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.github/workflows/build.yml

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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- name: Install Homebrew dependencies
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run: brew install pkg-config [email protected] xz gdbm tcl-tk
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- name: Prepare Homebrew environment variables
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run: |
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echo "CFLAGS=-I$(brew --prefix gdbm)/include -I$(brew --prefix xz)/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
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echo "LDFLAGS=-L$(brew --prefix gdbm)/lib -I$(brew --prefix xz)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
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echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(brew --prefix [email protected])/lib/pkgconfig:$(brew --prefix tcl-tk)/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
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- name: Configure CPython
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run: |
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CFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix gdbm)/include -I$(brew --prefix xz)/include" \
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LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix gdbm)/lib -I$(brew --prefix xz)/lib" \
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PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$(brew --prefix tcl-tk)/lib/pkgconfig" \
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./configure \
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--with-pydebug \
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--prefix=/opt/python-dev \

.github/workflows/new-bugs-announce-notifier.yml

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- name: Send notification
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uses: actions/github-script@v6
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env:
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MAILGUN_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.PSF_MAILGUN_KEY }}
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MAILGUN_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.MAILGUN_PYTHON_ORG_MAILGUN_KEY }}
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with:
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script: |
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const Mailgun = require("mailgun.js");
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const formData = require('form-data');
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const mailgun = new Mailgun(formData);
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const DOMAIN = "mg.python.org";
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const DOMAIN = "mailgun.python.org";
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const mg = mailgun.client({username: 'api', key: process.env.MAILGUN_API_KEY});
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github.rest.issues.get({
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issue_number: context.issue.number,
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};
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const data = {
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from: "CPython Issues <github@mg.python.org>",
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from: "CPython Issues <github@mailgun.python.org>",
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subject: `[Issue ${issue.data.number}] ${issue.data.title}`,
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template: "new-github-issue",

Doc/bugs.rst

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@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Click on the "New issue" button in the top bar to report a new issue.
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The submission form has two fields, "Title" and "Comment".
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For the "Title" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem;
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less than ten words is good.
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fewer than ten words is good.
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In the "Comment" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you
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expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any

Doc/c-api/buffer.rst

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This function fails if *len* != *src->len*.
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.. c:function:: int PyObject_CopyData(Py_buffer *dest, Py_buffer *src)
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.. c:function:: int PyObject_CopyData(PyObject *dest, PyObject *src)
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Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and
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or Fortran-style buffers.

Doc/c-api/code.rst

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Return the number of free variables in *co*.
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.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_New(int argcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
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.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyUnstable_Code_New(int argcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
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Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a frame,
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use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead. Calling :c:func:`PyCode_New` directly
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will bind you to a precise Python version since the definition of the bytecode
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changes often. The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex
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use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead.
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Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling
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:c:func:`PyCode_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version.
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The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex
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ways, meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect
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execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.11
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.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs(int argcount, int posonlyargcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
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.. index:: single: PyCode_New
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.. versionchanged:: 3.12
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Renamed from ``PyCode_New`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`.
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The old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the
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signature changes again.
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.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs(int argcount, int posonlyargcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
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Similar to :c:func:`PyCode_New`, but with an extra "posonlyargcount" for positional-only arguments.
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The same caveats that apply to ``PyCode_New`` also apply to this function.
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.. versionadded:: 3.8
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.. index:: single: PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs
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.. versionadded:: 3.8 as ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``
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.. versionchanged:: 3.11
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.. versionchanged:: 3.12
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The old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the
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signature changes again.
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.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_NewEmpty(const char *filename, const char *funcname, int firstlineno)
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:c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``.
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.. versionadded:: 3.12
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Extra information
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-----------------
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To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external
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just-in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to
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code objects.
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These functions are part of the unstable C API tier:
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this functionality is a CPython implementation detail, and the API
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may change without deprecation warnings.
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.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex(freefunc free)
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Return a new an opaque index value used to adding data to code objects.
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You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result
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with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate
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data on individual code objects.
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If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated,
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*free* will be called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index.
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Use :c:func:`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`.
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.. index:: single: _PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex
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.. versionadded:: 3.6 as ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``
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.. versionchanged:: 3.12
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Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``.
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The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API
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changes.
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.. c:function:: int PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra(PyObject *code, Py_ssize_t index, void **extra)
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Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index.
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Return 0 on success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure.
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If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return
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0 without setting an exception.
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.. index:: single: _PyCode_GetExtra
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.. versionadded:: 3.6 as ``_PyCode_GetExtra``
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.. versionchanged:: 3.12
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Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``.
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The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API
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changes.
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.. c:function:: int PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra(PyObject *code, Py_ssize_t index, void *extra)
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Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*.
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Return 0 on success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure.
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.. index:: single: _PyCode_SetExtra
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.. versionadded:: 3.6 as ``_PyCode_SetExtra``
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.. versionchanged:: 3.12
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Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``.
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The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API
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changes.

Doc/c-api/init.rst

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.. deprecated:: 3.11
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.. c:function:: w_char* Py_GetPythonHome()
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.. c:function:: wchar_t* Py_GetPythonHome()
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Return the default "home", that is, the value set by a previous call to
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:c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`

Doc/c-api/stable.rst

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C API Stability
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***************
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Python's C API is covered by the Backwards Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`.
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While the C API will change with every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10),
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most changes will be source-compatible, typically by only adding new API.
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Unless documented otherwise, Python's C API is covered by the Backwards
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Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`.
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Most changes to it are source-compatible (typically by only adding new API).
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Changing existing API or removing API is only done after a deprecation period
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or to fix serious issues.
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So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 will work on 3.10.8 and vice versa,
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There are two tiers of C API with different stability exepectations:
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- *Unstable API*, may change in minor versions without a deprecation period.
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It is marked by the ``PyUnstable`` prefix in names.
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- *Limited API*, is compatible across several minor releases.
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When :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined, only this subset is exposed
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from ``Python.h``.
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These are discussed in more detail below.
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Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``,
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are private API that can change without notice even in patch releases.
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If you need to use this API, consider reaching out to
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`CPython developers <https://discuss.python.org/c/core-dev/c-api/30>`_
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to discuss adding public API for your use case.
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.. _unstable-c-api:
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Unstable C API
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==============
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.. index:: single: PyUnstable
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Any API named with the ``PyUnstable`` prefix exposes CPython implementation
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details, and may change in every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10) without
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any deprecation warnings.
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However, it will not change in a bugfix release (e.g. from 3.10.0 to 3.10.1).
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It is generally intended for specialized, low-level tools like debuggers.
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Projects that use this API are expected to follow
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CPython development and spend extra effort adjusting to changes.
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Stable Application Binary Interface

Doc/conf.py

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ogp_site_name = 'Python documentation'
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ogp_custom_meta_tags = [
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'<meta property="og:image:width" content="200">',
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'<meta property="og:image:height" content="200">',
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'<meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab">',
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'<meta property="og:image:width" content="200" />',
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'<meta property="og:image:height" content="200" />',
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'<meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab" />',
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Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst

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contextual information to be added to the log). So you cannot directly make
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logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template` syntax,
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because internally the logging package uses %-formatting to merge the format
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string and the variable arguments. There would no changing this while preserving
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string and the variable arguments. There would be no changing this while preserving
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Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst

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When a server's IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's
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IPv6 path and protocol are not working, a dual-stack client
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application experiences significant connection delay compared to an
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IPv4-only client. This is undesirable because it causes the dual-
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stack client to have a worse user experience. This document
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IPv4-only client. This is undesirable because it causes the
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dual-stack client to have a worse user experience. This document
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specifies requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible
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delay and provides an algorithm.
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