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| 1 | +\section{\module{filecmp} --- |
| 2 | + File Comparisons} |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +\declaremodule{standard}{filecmp} |
| 5 | +\sectionauthor{Moshe Zadka}{ [email protected]} |
| 6 | +\modulesynopsis{Compare files efficiently.} |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +The \module{filecmp} module defines a function to compare files, taking all |
| 9 | +sort of short-cuts to make it a highly efficient operation. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +The \module{filecmp} module defines the following function: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +\begin{funcdesc}{cmp}{f1, f2\optional{, shallow\optional{, use_statcache}}} |
| 14 | +Compare the files named \var{f1} and \var{f2}, returning \code{1} |
| 15 | +if they seem equal, \code{0} otherwise. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Unless \var{shallow} is given and is false, files with identical |
| 18 | +\function{os.stat()} signatures are taken to be equal. If |
| 19 | +\var{use_statcache} is given and is true, |
| 20 | +\function{statcache.stat()} will be called rather then \var{os.stat()}. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Files that were compared using this function will not be compared again |
| 23 | +unless their \function{os.stat()} signature changes. Note that using |
| 24 | +\var{use_statcache} true will cause the cache invalidation mechanism to |
| 25 | +fail --- the stale stat value will be used from \refmodule{statcache}'s |
| 26 | +cache. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +Note that no external programs are called from this module giving it |
| 29 | +portability and efficiency. |
| 30 | +\end{funcdesc} |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Example: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +\begin{verbatim} |
| 35 | +>>> import filecmp |
| 36 | +>>> filecmp.cmp('libundoc.tex', 'libundoc.tex') |
| 37 | +1 |
| 38 | +>>> filecmp.cmp('libundoc.tex', 'lib.tex') |
| 39 | +0 |
| 40 | +\end{verbatim} |
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