|
| 1 | +"""Assorted Tk-related subroutines used in Grail.""" |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +import string |
| 5 | +from types import * |
| 6 | +from Tkinter import * |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +def _clear_entry_widget(event): |
| 9 | + try: |
| 10 | + widget = event.widget |
| 11 | + widget.delete(0, INSERT) |
| 12 | + except: pass |
| 13 | +def install_keybindings(root): |
| 14 | + root.bind_class('Entry', '<Control-u>', _clear_entry_widget) |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +def make_toplevel(master, title=None, class_=None): |
| 18 | + """Create a Toplevel widget. |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | + This is a shortcut for a Toplevel() instantiation plus calls to |
| 21 | + set the title and icon name of the widget. |
| 22 | +
|
| 23 | + """ |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + if class_: |
| 26 | + widget = Toplevel(master, class_=class_) |
| 27 | + else: |
| 28 | + widget = Toplevel(master) |
| 29 | + if title: |
| 30 | + widget.title(title) |
| 31 | + widget.iconname(title) |
| 32 | + return widget |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +def set_transient(widget, master, relx=0.5, rely=0.3, expose=1): |
| 35 | + """Make an existing toplevel widget transient for a master. |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | + The widget must exist but should not yet have been placed; in |
| 38 | + other words, this should be called after creating all the |
| 39 | + subwidget but before letting the user interact. |
| 40 | + """ |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + widget.withdraw() # Remain invisible while we figure out the geometry |
| 43 | + widget.transient(master) |
| 44 | + widget.update_idletasks() # Actualize geometry information |
| 45 | + if master.winfo_ismapped(): |
| 46 | + m_width = master.winfo_width() |
| 47 | + m_height = master.winfo_height() |
| 48 | + m_x = master.winfo_rootx() |
| 49 | + m_y = master.winfo_rooty() |
| 50 | + else: |
| 51 | + m_width = master.winfo_screenwidth() |
| 52 | + m_height = master.winfo_screenheight() |
| 53 | + m_x = m_y = 0 |
| 54 | + w_width = widget.winfo_reqwidth() |
| 55 | + w_height = widget.winfo_reqheight() |
| 56 | + x = m_x + (m_width - w_width) * relx |
| 57 | + y = m_y + (m_height - w_height) * rely |
| 58 | + widget.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y)) |
| 59 | + if expose: |
| 60 | + widget.deiconify() # Become visible at the desired location |
| 61 | + return widget |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +def make_scrollbars(parent, hbar, vbar, pack=1, class_=None, name=None, |
| 65 | + takefocus=0): |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + """Subroutine to create a frame with scrollbars. |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | + This is used by make_text_box and similar routines. |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | + Note: the caller is responsible for setting the x/y scroll command |
| 72 | + properties (e.g. by calling set_scroll_commands()). |
| 73 | +
|
| 74 | + Return a tuple containing the hbar, the vbar, and the frame, where |
| 75 | + hbar and vbar are None if not requested. |
| 76 | +
|
| 77 | + """ |
| 78 | + if class_: |
| 79 | + if name: frame = Frame(parent, class_=class_, name=name) |
| 80 | + else: frame = Frame(parent, class_=class_) |
| 81 | + else: |
| 82 | + if name: frame = Frame(parent, name=name) |
| 83 | + else: frame = Frame(parent) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + if pack: |
| 86 | + frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + corner = None |
| 89 | + if vbar: |
| 90 | + if not hbar: |
| 91 | + vbar = Scrollbar(frame, takefocus=takefocus) |
| 92 | + vbar.pack(fill=Y, side=RIGHT) |
| 93 | + else: |
| 94 | + vbarframe = Frame(frame, borderwidth=0) |
| 95 | + vbarframe.pack(fill=Y, side=RIGHT) |
| 96 | + vbar = Scrollbar(frame, name="vbar", takefocus=takefocus) |
| 97 | + vbar.pack(in_=vbarframe, expand=1, fill=Y, side=TOP) |
| 98 | + sbwidth = vbar.winfo_reqwidth() |
| 99 | + corner = Frame(vbarframe, width=sbwidth, height=sbwidth) |
| 100 | + corner.propagate(0) |
| 101 | + corner.pack(side=BOTTOM) |
| 102 | + else: |
| 103 | + vbar = None |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + if hbar: |
| 106 | + hbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL, name="hbar", |
| 107 | + takefocus=takefocus) |
| 108 | + hbar.pack(fill=X, side=BOTTOM) |
| 109 | + else: |
| 110 | + hbar = None |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + return hbar, vbar, frame |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +def set_scroll_commands(widget, hbar, vbar): |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + """Link a scrollable widget to its scroll bars. |
| 118 | +
|
| 119 | + The scroll bars may be empty. |
| 120 | +
|
| 121 | + """ |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + if vbar: |
| 124 | + widget['yscrollcommand'] = (vbar, 'set') |
| 125 | + vbar['command'] = (widget, 'yview') |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + if hbar: |
| 128 | + widget['xscrollcommand'] = (hbar, 'set') |
| 129 | + hbar['command'] = (widget, 'xview') |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + widget.vbar = vbar |
| 132 | + widget.hbar = hbar |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +def make_text_box(parent, width=0, height=0, hbar=0, vbar=1, |
| 136 | + fill=BOTH, expand=1, wrap=WORD, pack=1, |
| 137 | + class_=None, name=None, takefocus=None): |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + """Subroutine to create a text box. |
| 140 | +
|
| 141 | + Create: |
| 142 | + - a both-ways filling and expanding frame, containing: |
| 143 | + - a text widget on the left, and |
| 144 | + - possibly a vertical scroll bar on the right. |
| 145 | + - possibly a horizonta; scroll bar at the bottom. |
| 146 | +
|
| 147 | + Return the text widget and the frame widget. |
| 148 | +
|
| 149 | + """ |
| 150 | + hbar, vbar, frame = make_scrollbars(parent, hbar, vbar, pack, |
| 151 | + class_=class_, name=name, |
| 152 | + takefocus=takefocus) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + widget = Text(frame, wrap=wrap, name="text") |
| 155 | + if width: widget.config(width=width) |
| 156 | + if height: widget.config(height=height) |
| 157 | + widget.pack(expand=expand, fill=fill, side=LEFT) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + set_scroll_commands(widget, hbar, vbar) |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + return widget, frame |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +def make_list_box(parent, width=0, height=0, hbar=0, vbar=1, |
| 165 | + fill=BOTH, expand=1, pack=1, class_=None, name=None, |
| 166 | + takefocus=None): |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + """Subroutine to create a list box. |
| 169 | +
|
| 170 | + Like make_text_box(). |
| 171 | + """ |
| 172 | + hbar, vbar, frame = make_scrollbars(parent, hbar, vbar, pack, |
| 173 | + class_=class_, name=name, |
| 174 | + takefocus=takefocus) |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + widget = Listbox(frame, name="listbox") |
| 177 | + if width: widget.config(width=width) |
| 178 | + if height: widget.config(height=height) |
| 179 | + widget.pack(expand=expand, fill=fill, side=LEFT) |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + set_scroll_commands(widget, hbar, vbar) |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + return widget, frame |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +def make_canvas(parent, width=0, height=0, hbar=1, vbar=1, |
| 187 | + fill=BOTH, expand=1, pack=1, class_=None, name=None, |
| 188 | + takefocus=None): |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + """Subroutine to create a canvas. |
| 191 | +
|
| 192 | + Like make_text_box(). |
| 193 | +
|
| 194 | + """ |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + hbar, vbar, frame = make_scrollbars(parent, hbar, vbar, pack, |
| 197 | + class_=class_, name=name, |
| 198 | + takefocus=takefocus) |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + widget = Canvas(frame, scrollregion=(0, 0, width, height), name="canvas") |
| 201 | + if width: widget.config(width=width) |
| 202 | + if height: widget.config(height=height) |
| 203 | + widget.pack(expand=expand, fill=fill, side=LEFT) |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + set_scroll_commands(widget, hbar, vbar) |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + return widget, frame |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +def make_form_entry(parent, label, borderwidth=None): |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + """Subroutine to create a form entry. |
| 214 | +
|
| 215 | + Create: |
| 216 | + - a horizontally filling and expanding frame, containing: |
| 217 | + - a label on the left, and |
| 218 | + - a text entry on the right. |
| 219 | +
|
| 220 | + Return the entry widget and the frame widget. |
| 221 | +
|
| 222 | + """ |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + frame = Frame(parent) |
| 225 | + frame.pack(fill=X) |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + label = Label(frame, text=label) |
| 228 | + label.pack(side=LEFT) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + if borderwidth is None: |
| 231 | + entry = Entry(frame, relief=SUNKEN) |
| 232 | + else: |
| 233 | + entry = Entry(frame, relief=SUNKEN, borderwidth=borderwidth) |
| 234 | + entry.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=1) |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + return entry, frame |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +# This is a slightly modified version of the function above. This |
| 239 | +# version does the proper alighnment of labels with their fields. It |
| 240 | +# should probably eventually replace make_form_entry altogether. |
| 241 | +# |
| 242 | +# The one annoying bug is that the text entry field should be |
| 243 | +# expandable while still aligning the colons. This doesn't work yet. |
| 244 | +# |
| 245 | +def make_labeled_form_entry(parent, label, entrywidth=20, entryheight=1, |
| 246 | + labelwidth=0, borderwidth=None, |
| 247 | + takefocus=None): |
| 248 | + """Subroutine to create a form entry. |
| 249 | +
|
| 250 | + Create: |
| 251 | + - a horizontally filling and expanding frame, containing: |
| 252 | + - a label on the left, and |
| 253 | + - a text entry on the right. |
| 254 | +
|
| 255 | + Return the entry widget and the frame widget. |
| 256 | + """ |
| 257 | + if label and label[-1] != ':': label = label + ':' |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + frame = Frame(parent) |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + label = Label(frame, text=label, width=labelwidth, anchor=E) |
| 262 | + label.pack(side=LEFT) |
| 263 | + if entryheight == 1: |
| 264 | + if borderwidth is None: |
| 265 | + entry = Entry(frame, relief=SUNKEN, width=entrywidth) |
| 266 | + else: |
| 267 | + entry = Entry(frame, relief=SUNKEN, width=entrywidth, |
| 268 | + borderwidth=borderwidth) |
| 269 | + entry.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=1, fill=X) |
| 270 | + frame.pack(fill=X) |
| 271 | + else: |
| 272 | + entry = make_text_box(frame, entrywidth, entryheight, 1, 1, |
| 273 | + takefocus=takefocus) |
| 274 | + frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1) |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + return entry, frame, label |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +def make_double_frame(master=None, class_=None, name=None, relief=RAISED, |
| 280 | + borderwidth=1): |
| 281 | + """Create a pair of frames suitable for 'hosting' a dialog.""" |
| 282 | + if name: |
| 283 | + if class_: frame = Frame(master, class_=class_, name=name) |
| 284 | + else: frame = Frame(master, name=name) |
| 285 | + else: |
| 286 | + if class_: frame = Frame(master, class_=class_) |
| 287 | + else: frame = Frame(master) |
| 288 | + top = Frame(frame, name="topframe", relief=relief, |
| 289 | + borderwidth=borderwidth) |
| 290 | + bottom = Frame(frame, name="bottomframe") |
| 291 | + bottom.pack(fill=X, padx='1m', pady='1m', side=BOTTOM) |
| 292 | + top.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH, padx='1m', pady='1m') |
| 293 | + frame.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH) |
| 294 | + top = Frame(top) |
| 295 | + top.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH, padx='2m', pady='2m') |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + return frame, top, bottom |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +def make_group_frame(master, name=None, label=None, fill=Y, |
| 301 | + side=None, expand=None, font=None): |
| 302 | + """Create nested frames with a border and optional label. |
| 303 | +
|
| 304 | + The outer frame is only used to provide the decorative border, to |
| 305 | + control packing, and to host the label. The inner frame is packed |
| 306 | + to fill the outer frame and should be used as the parent of all |
| 307 | + sub-widgets. Only the inner frame is returned. |
| 308 | +
|
| 309 | + """ |
| 310 | + font = font or "-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*" |
| 311 | + outer = Frame(master, borderwidth=2, relief=GROOVE) |
| 312 | + outer.pack(expand=expand, fill=fill, side=side) |
| 313 | + if label: |
| 314 | + Label(outer, text=label, font=font, anchor=W).pack(fill=X) |
| 315 | + inner = Frame(master, borderwidth='1m', name=name) |
| 316 | + inner.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH, in_=outer) |
| 317 | + inner.forget = outer.forget |
| 318 | + return inner |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +def unify_button_widths(*buttons): |
| 322 | + """Make buttons passed in all have the same width. |
| 323 | +
|
| 324 | + Works for labels and other widgets with the 'text' option. |
| 325 | +
|
| 326 | + """ |
| 327 | + wid = 0 |
| 328 | + for btn in buttons: |
| 329 | + wid = max(wid, len(btn["text"])) |
| 330 | + for btn in buttons: |
| 331 | + btn["width"] = wid |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +def flatten(msg): |
| 335 | + """Turn a list or tuple into a single string -- recursively.""" |
| 336 | + t = type(msg) |
| 337 | + if t in (ListType, TupleType): |
| 338 | + msg = string.join(map(flatten, msg)) |
| 339 | + elif t is ClassType: |
| 340 | + msg = msg.__name__ |
| 341 | + else: |
| 342 | + msg = str(msg) |
| 343 | + return msg |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | +def boolean(s): |
| 347 | + """Test whether a string is a Tk boolean, without error checking.""" |
| 348 | + if string.lower(s) in ('', '0', 'no', 'off', 'false'): return 0 |
| 349 | + else: return 1 |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | + |
| 352 | +def test(): |
| 353 | + """Test make_text_box(), make_form_entry(), flatten(), boolean().""" |
| 354 | + import sys |
| 355 | + root = Tk() |
| 356 | + entry, eframe = make_form_entry(root, 'Boolean:') |
| 357 | + text, tframe = make_text_box(root) |
| 358 | + def enter(event, entry=entry, text=text): |
| 359 | + s = boolean(entry.get()) and '\nyes' or '\nno' |
| 360 | + text.insert('end', s) |
| 361 | + entry.bind('<Return>', enter) |
| 362 | + entry.insert(END, flatten(sys.argv)) |
| 363 | + root.mainloop() |
| 364 | + |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 367 | + test() |
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