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gh-124363: Treat debug expressions in f-string as raw strings #128399

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Jan 22, 2025
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_fstring.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1649,6 +1649,14 @@ def __repr__(self):
#self.assertEqual(f'X{x =}Y', 'Xx\t='+repr(x)+'Y')
#self.assertEqual(f'X{x = }Y', 'Xx\t=\t'+repr(x)+'Y')

def test_debug_expressions_are_raw_strings(self):

self.assertEqual(f'{b"\N{OX}"=}', 'b"\\N{OX}"=b\'\\\\N{OX}\'')
self.assertEqual(f'{r"\xff"=}', 'r"\\xff"=\'\\\\xff\'')
self.assertEqual(f'{r"\n"=}', 'r"\\n"=\'\\\\n\'')
self.assertEqual(f"{'\''=}", "'\\''=\"'\"")
self.assertEqual(f'{'\xc5'=}', r"'\xc5'='Å'")

def test_walrus(self):
x = 20
# This isn't an assignment expression, it's 'x', with a format
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Treat debug expressions in f-string as raw strings. Patch by Pablo Galindo
79 changes: 36 additions & 43 deletions Parser/action_helpers.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -969,8 +969,6 @@ _PyPegen_check_fstring_conversion(Parser *p, Token* conv_token, expr_ty conv)
return result_token_with_metadata(p, conv, conv_token->metadata);
}

static asdl_expr_seq *
unpack_top_level_joined_strs(Parser *p, asdl_expr_seq *raw_expressions);
ResultTokenWithMetadata *
_PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(Parser *p, Token *colon, asdl_expr_seq *spec, int lineno, int col_offset,
int end_lineno, int end_col_offset, PyArena *arena)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1279,69 +1277,64 @@ _PyPegen_decode_fstring_part(Parser* p, int is_raw, expr_ty constant, Token* tok
p->arena);
}

static asdl_expr_seq *
unpack_top_level_joined_strs(Parser *p, asdl_expr_seq *raw_expressions)
{
expr_ty
_PyPegen_joined_str(Parser *p, Token* a, asdl_expr_seq* expr, Token*b) {

/* The parser might put multiple f-string values into an individual
* JoinedStr node at the top level due to stuff like f-string debugging
* expressions. This function flattens those and promotes them to the
* upper level. Only simplifies AST, but the compiler already takes care
* of the regular output, so this is not necessary if you are not going
* to expose the output AST to Python level. */

Py_ssize_t i, req_size, raw_size;

req_size = raw_size = asdl_seq_LEN(raw_expressions);
expr_ty expr;
for (i = 0; i < raw_size; i++) {
expr = asdl_seq_GET(raw_expressions, i);
if (expr->kind == JoinedStr_kind) {
req_size += asdl_seq_LEN(expr->v.JoinedStr.values) - 1;
}
}

asdl_expr_seq *expressions = _Py_asdl_expr_seq_new(req_size, p->arena);
if (expressions == NULL) {
return NULL;
}

Py_ssize_t raw_index, req_index = 0;
for (raw_index = 0; raw_index < raw_size; raw_index++) {
expr = asdl_seq_GET(raw_expressions, raw_index);
if (expr->kind == JoinedStr_kind) {
asdl_expr_seq *values = expr->v.JoinedStr.values;
for (Py_ssize_t n = 0; n < asdl_seq_LEN(values); n++) {
asdl_seq_SET(expressions, req_index, asdl_seq_GET(values, n));
req_index++;
}
} else {
asdl_seq_SET(expressions, req_index, expr);
req_index++;
Py_ssize_t n_items = asdl_seq_LEN(expr);
Py_ssize_t total_items = n_items;
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
expr_ty item = asdl_seq_GET(expr, i);
if (item->kind == JoinedStr_kind) {
total_items += asdl_seq_LEN(item->v.JoinedStr.values) - 1;
}
}
return expressions;
}

expr_ty
_PyPegen_joined_str(Parser *p, Token* a, asdl_expr_seq* raw_expressions, Token*b) {

asdl_expr_seq *expr = unpack_top_level_joined_strs(p, raw_expressions);
Py_ssize_t n_items = asdl_seq_LEN(expr);

const char* quote_str = PyBytes_AsString(a->bytes);
if (quote_str == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
int is_raw = strpbrk(quote_str, "rR") != NULL;

asdl_expr_seq *seq = _Py_asdl_expr_seq_new(n_items, p->arena);
asdl_expr_seq *seq = _Py_asdl_expr_seq_new(total_items, p->arena);
if (seq == NULL) {
return NULL;
}

Py_ssize_t index = 0;
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
expr_ty item = asdl_seq_GET(expr, i);

// This should correspond to a JoinedStr node of two elements
// created _PyPegen_formatted_value. This situation can only be the result of
// a f-string debug expression where the first element is a constant with the text and the second
// a formatted value with the expression.
if (item->kind == JoinedStr_kind) {
asdl_expr_seq *values = item->v.JoinedStr.values;
if (asdl_seq_LEN(values) != 2) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
"unexpected JoinedStr node without debug data in f-string at line %d",
item->lineno);
return NULL;
}

expr_ty first = asdl_seq_GET(values, 0);
assert(first->kind == Constant_kind);
asdl_seq_SET(seq, index++, first);

expr_ty second = asdl_seq_GET(values, 1);
assert(second->kind == FormattedValue_kind);
asdl_seq_SET(seq, index++, second);

continue;
}

if (item->kind == Constant_kind) {
item = _PyPegen_decode_fstring_part(p, is_raw, item, b);
if (item == NULL) {
Expand All @@ -1360,7 +1353,7 @@ _PyPegen_joined_str(Parser *p, Token* a, asdl_expr_seq* raw_expressions, Token*b
}

asdl_expr_seq *resized_exprs;
if (index != n_items) {
if (index != total_items) {
resized_exprs = _Py_asdl_expr_seq_new(index, p->arena);
if (resized_exprs == NULL) {
return NULL;
Expand Down
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