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[3.11] gh-96151: Use a private name for passing builtins to dataclass. This now allows for a field named BUILTIN (gh-98143) #98900

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Oct 31, 2022
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9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions Lib/dataclasses.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -412,13 +412,11 @@ def wrapper(self):

def _create_fn(name, args, body, *, globals=None, locals=None,
return_type=MISSING):
# Note that we mutate locals when exec() is called. Caller
# beware! The only callers are internal to this module, so no
# Note that we may mutate locals. Callers beware!
# The only callers are internal to this module, so no
# worries about external callers.
if locals is None:
locals = {}
if 'BUILTINS' not in locals:
locals['BUILTINS'] = builtins
return_annotation = ''
if return_type is not MISSING:
locals['_return_type'] = return_type
Expand All @@ -444,7 +442,7 @@ def _field_assign(frozen, name, value, self_name):
# self_name is what "self" is called in this function: don't
# hard-code "self", since that might be a field name.
if frozen:
return f'BUILTINS.object.__setattr__({self_name},{name!r},{value})'
return f'__dataclass_builtins_object__.__setattr__({self_name},{name!r},{value})'
return f'{self_name}.{name}={value}'


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -551,6 +549,7 @@ def _init_fn(fields, std_fields, kw_only_fields, frozen, has_post_init,
locals.update({
'MISSING': MISSING,
'_HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY': _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY,
'__dataclass_builtins_object__': object,
})

body_lines = []
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_dataclasses.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -231,6 +231,14 @@ class C:
c = C('foo')
self.assertEqual(c.object, 'foo')

def test_field_named_BUILTINS_frozen(self):
# gh-96151
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class C:
BUILTINS: int
c = C(5)
self.assertEqual(c.BUILTINS, 5)

def test_field_named_like_builtin(self):
# Attribute names can shadow built-in names
# since code generation is used.
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Allow ``BUILTINS`` to be a valid field name for frozen dataclasses.