-
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 91
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathstructures.po
More file actions
1157 lines (977 loc) · 47.8 KB
/
structures.po
File metadata and controls
1157 lines (977 loc) · 47.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2025, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
# Translators:
# Rafael Fontenelle <[email protected]>, 2025
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-25 16:03+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-07-18 19:57+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <[email protected]>, 2025\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (China) (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/zh_CN/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:6
msgid "Common Object Structures"
msgstr "公用对象结构体"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:8
msgid ""
"There are a large number of structures which are used in the definition of "
"object types for Python. This section describes these structures and how "
"they are used."
msgstr "大量的结构体被用于定义Python的对象类型。这一节描述了这些的结构体和它们的使用方法。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:14
msgid "Base object types and macros"
msgstr "基本的对象类型和宏"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:16
msgid ""
"All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the "
"beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented "
"by the :c:type:`PyObject` and :c:type:`PyVarObject` types, which are "
"defined, in turn, by the expansions of some macros also used, whether "
"directly or indirectly, in the definition of all other Python objects. "
"Additional macros can be found under :ref:`reference counting "
"<countingrefs>`."
msgstr ""
"所有的 Python 对象最终都会在对象的内存表示的开始部分共享少量的字段。 这些字段由 :c:type:`PyObject` 和 "
":c:type:`PyVarObject` 类型来表示,相应地,这些类型又是由一些宏扩展来定义的,它们也直接或间接地被用于所有其他 Python "
"对象的定义。 附加的宏可以在 :ref:`引用计数 <countingrefs>` 下找到。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:26
msgid ""
"All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains"
" the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object."
" In a normal \"release\" build, it contains only the object's reference "
"count and a pointer to the corresponding type object. Nothing is actually "
"declared to be a :c:type:`PyObject`, but every pointer to a Python object "
"can be cast to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Access to the members must be done by"
" using the macros :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`."
msgstr ""
"所有对象类型都是此类型的扩展。 这是一个包含了 Python 将对象的指针当作对象来处理所需的信息的类型。 "
"在一个普通的“发行”编译版中,它只包含对象的引用计数和指向对应类型对象的指针。 没有什么对象被实际声明为 "
":c:type:`PyObject`,但每个指向 Python 对象的指针都可以被转换为 :c:expr:`PyObject*`。 "
"对成员的访问必须通过使用 :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` 和 :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` 宏来完成。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:38
msgid ""
"This is an extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the "
":c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This is only used for objects that "
"have some notion of *length*. This type does not often appear in the "
"Python/C API. Access to the members must be done by using the macros "
":c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`, :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`, and :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`."
msgstr ""
"这是一个添加了 :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` 字段的 :c:type:`PyObject` 扩展。 它仅用于具有某些"
" *长度* 标记的对象。 此类型并不经常在 Python/C API 中出现。 对成员的访问必须通过使用 :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`, "
":c:macro:`Py_TYPE` 和 :c:macro:`Py_SIZE` 宏来完成。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:47
msgid ""
"This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects "
"without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::"
msgstr "这是一个在声明代表无可变长度对象的新类型时所使用的宏。 PyObject_HEAD 宏被扩展为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:50
msgid "PyObject ob_base;"
msgstr "PyObject ob_base;"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:52
msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above."
msgstr "参见上面 :c:type:`PyObject` 的文档。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:57
msgid ""
"This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a"
" length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro "
"expands to::"
msgstr "这是一个在声明代表每个实例具有可变长度的对象时所使用的宏。 PyObject_VAR_HEAD 宏被扩展为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:61
msgid "PyVarObject ob_base;"
msgstr "PyVarObject ob_base;"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:63
msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above."
msgstr "参见上面 :c:type:`PyVarObject` 的文档。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:68
msgid ""
"The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python."
msgstr "所有其他对象的基类,与 Python 中的 :class:`object` 相同。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:73
msgid ""
"Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python."
msgstr "测试 *x* 是否为 *y* 对象,与 Python 中的 ``x is y`` 相同。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:80
msgid ""
"Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in "
"Python."
msgstr "测试一个对象是否为 ``None`` 单例,与 Python 中的 ``x is None`` 相同。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:88
msgid ""
"Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in "
"Python."
msgstr "测试一个对象是否为 ``True`` 单例,与 Python 中的 ``x is True`` 相同。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:96
msgid ""
"Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in "
"Python."
msgstr "测试一个对象是否为 ``False`` 单例,与 Python 中的 ``x is False`` 相同。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:104
msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*."
msgstr "获取 Python 对象 *o* 的类型。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:106
msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference`."
msgstr "返回一个 :term:`borrowed reference`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:108
msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` function to set an object type."
msgstr "使用 :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` 函数来设置一个对象类型。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:110
msgid ""
":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter "
"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`."
msgstr ":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` 被改为一个内联的静态函数。 形参类型不再是 :c:expr:`const PyObject*`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:117
msgid ""
"Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. "
"Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``."
msgstr "如果对象 *o* 的类型为 *type* 则返回非零值。 否则返回零。 等价于: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:125
msgid "Set the object *o* type to *type*."
msgstr "将对象 *o* 的类型设为 *type*。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:132
msgid "Get the size of the Python object *o*."
msgstr "获取 Python 对象 *o* 的大小。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:134
msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE` function to set an object size."
msgstr "使用 :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE` 函数来设置一个对象大小。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:136
msgid ""
":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter "
"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`."
msgstr ""
":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` 被改为一个内联静态函数。 形参类型不再是 :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:143
msgid "Set the object *o* size to *size*."
msgstr "将对象 *o* 的大小设为 *size*。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:150
msgid ""
"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new "
":c:type:`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::"
msgstr "这是一个为新的 :c:type:`PyObject` 类型扩展初始化值的宏。 该宏扩展为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:153
msgid ""
"_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n"
"1, type,"
msgstr ""
"_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n"
"1, type,"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:159
msgid ""
"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new "
":c:type:`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` "
"field. This macro expands to::"
msgstr ""
"这是一个为新的 :c:type:`PyVarObject` 类型扩展初始化值的宏,包括 :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size`"
" 字段。 该宏会扩展为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:163
msgid ""
"_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n"
"1, type, size,"
msgstr ""
"_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n"
"1, type, size,"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:168
msgid "Implementing functions and methods"
msgstr "实现函数和方法"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:172
msgid ""
"Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. "
"Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return "
"one such value. If the return value is ``NULL``, an exception shall have "
"been set. If not ``NULL``, the return value is interpreted as the return "
"value of the function as exposed in Python. The function must return a new "
"reference."
msgstr ""
"用于在 C 中实现大多数 Python 可调用对象的函数类型。 该类型的函数接受两个 :c:expr:`PyObject*` 形参并返回一个这样的值。 "
"如果返回值为 ``NULL``,则将设置一个异常。 如果不为 ``NULL``,则返回值将被解读为 Python 中暴露的函数的返回值。 "
"此函数必须返回一个新的引用。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:179
msgid "The function signature is::"
msgstr "函数的签名为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:181
msgid ""
"PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *args);"
msgstr ""
"PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *args);"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:186
msgid ""
"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature"
" :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_VARARGS-METH_KEYWORDS>`. The "
"function signature is::"
msgstr ""
"用于在 C 中实现具有 :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_VARARGS-METH_KEYWORDS>`"
" 签名的 Python 可调用对象的函数类型。 函数的签名为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:190
msgid ""
"PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *args,\n"
" PyObject *kwargs);"
msgstr ""
"PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *args,\n"
" PyObject *kwargs);"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:197
msgid ""
"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature"
" :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::"
msgstr "用于在 C 中实现具有 :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` 签名的 Python 可调用对象的函数类型。 函数的签名为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:201
msgid ""
"PyObject *_PyCFunctionFast(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *const *args,\n"
" Py_ssize_t nargs);"
msgstr ""
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:207
msgid ""
"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature"
" :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`. The "
"function signature is::"
msgstr ""
"用于在 C 中实现具有 :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-"
"METH_KEYWORDS>` 签名的 Python 可调用对象的函数类型。 函数的签名为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:211
msgid ""
"PyObject *_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyObject *const *args,\n"
" Py_ssize_t nargs,\n"
" PyObject *kwnames);"
msgstr ""
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:218
msgid ""
"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature"
" :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_METHOD-"
"METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`. The function signature is::"
msgstr ""
"用于在 C 中实现具有 :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_METHOD-"
"METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>` 签名的 Python 可调用对象的函数类型。 函数的签名为::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:222
msgid ""
"PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n"
" PyObject *const *args,\n"
" Py_ssize_t nargs,\n"
" PyObject *kwnames)"
msgstr ""
"PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n"
" PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n"
" PyObject *const *args,\n"
" Py_ssize_t nargs,\n"
" PyObject *kwnames)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:233
msgid ""
"Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure "
"has four fields:"
msgstr "用于描述一个扩展类型的方法的结构体。 该结构体有四个字段:"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:238
msgid "Name of the method."
msgstr "方法的名称。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:242
msgid "Pointer to the C implementation."
msgstr "指向 C 语言实现的指针。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:246
msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed."
msgstr "指明调用应当如何构建的旗标位。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:250
msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring."
msgstr "指向文档字符串的内容。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:252
msgid ""
"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions "
"may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If "
"the function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require "
"a cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the "
"first parameter as :c:expr:`PyObject*`, it is common that the method "
"implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object."
msgstr ""
":c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` 是一个 C 函数指针。 该函数可以为不同类型,但它们将总是返回 "
":c:expr:`PyObject*`。 如果该函数不属于 :c:type:`PyCFunction`,则编译器将要求在方法表中进行转换。 尽管 "
":c:type:`PyCFunction` 将第一个参数定义为 :c:expr:`PyObject*`,但该方法的实现使用 *self* 对象的特定 C"
" 类型也很常见。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:260
msgid ""
"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include "
"the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling "
"convention or a binding convention."
msgstr ":c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` 字段是可以包含以下旗标的位字段。 每个旗标表示一个调用惯例或绑定惯例。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:265
msgid "There are these calling conventions:"
msgstr "调用惯例有如下这些:"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:269
msgid ""
"This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type "
":c:type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. "
"The first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is "
"the module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple "
"object representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed "
"using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`."
msgstr ""
"这是典型的调用惯例,其中方法的类型为 :c:type:`PyCFunction`。 该函数接受两个 :c:expr:`PyObject*` 值。 "
"第一个是用于方法的 *self* 对象;对于模块函数,它将为模块对象。 第二个形参 (常被命名为 *args*) 是一个代表所有参数的元组对象。 "
"该形参通常是使用 :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` 或 :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` 来处理的。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:279
msgid ""
"Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: "
":ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_VARARGS-METH_KEYWORDS>`, "
":ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>` and "
":ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_METHOD-"
"METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`."
msgstr ""
"只能用于同其他旗标形成特定的组合: :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_VARARGS-"
"METH_KEYWORDS>`, :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-"
"METH_KEYWORDS>` 和 :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS "
"<METH_METHOD-METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:287
msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:288
msgid ""
"Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. "
"The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where "
"*kwargs* is a dictionary of all the keyword arguments or possibly ``NULL`` "
"if there are no keyword arguments. The parameters are typically processed "
"using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`."
msgstr ""
"带有这些旗标的方法必须为 :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords` 类型。 该函数接受三个形参: *self*, "
"*args*, *kwargs* 其中 *kwargs* 是一个包含所有关键字参数的字典或者如果没有关键字参数则可以为 ``NULL``。 "
"这些形参通常是使用 :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` 来处理的。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:297
msgid ""
"Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods "
"have the type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the"
" second parameter is a C array of :c:expr:`PyObject*` values indicating the "
"arguments and the third parameter is the number of arguments (the length of "
"the array)."
msgstr ""
"快速调用惯例仅支持位置参数。 这些方法的类型为 :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFast`。 第一个形参为 "
"*self*,第二个形参是由表示参数的 :c:expr:`PyObject*` 值组成的数组而第三个形参是参数的数量(数组的长度)。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:307
msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI <stable-abi>`."
msgstr "``METH_FASTCALL`` 现在是 :ref:`稳定 ABI <stable-abi>` 的一部分。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:312
msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:313
msgid ""
"Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, "
"with methods of type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword "
"arguments are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol "
"<vectorcall>`: there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter "
"which is a tuple representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are "
"guaranteed to be strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. "
"The values of the keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after "
"the positional arguments."
msgstr ""
":c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` 的扩展也支持关键字参数,它使用类型为 "
":c:type:`_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords` 的方法。 关键字参数的传递方式与 :ref:`vectorcall 协议 "
"<vectorcall>` 中的相同:还存在额外的第四个 :c:expr:`PyObject*` "
"参数,它是一个代表关键字参数名称(它将保证为字符串)的元组,或者如果没有关键字则可以为 ``NULL``。 关键字参数的值存放在 *args* "
"数组中,在位置参数之后。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:328
msgid ""
"Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | "
"METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_METHOD-METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`."
msgstr ""
"只能与其他旗标组合使用: :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_METHOD-"
"METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:334
msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:335
msgid ""
"Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-"
"METH_KEYWORDS>` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that "
"contains the method in question. The defining class might be a superclass of"
" ``Py_TYPE(self)``."
msgstr ""
":ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS <METH_FASTCALL-METH_KEYWORDS>` 的扩展支持 "
"*定义式类*,也就是包含相应方法的类。 定义式类可以是 ``Py_TYPE(self)`` 的超类。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:340
msgid ""
"The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for "
"``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added "
"after ``self``."
msgstr ""
"该方法必须为 :c:type:`PyCMethod` 类型,与在 ``self`` 之后添加了 ``defining_class`` 参数的 "
"``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` 一样。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:349
msgid ""
"Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given "
"if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of"
" type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The first parameter is typically named *self* "
"and will hold a reference to the module or object instance. In all cases "
"the second parameter will be ``NULL``."
msgstr ""
"如果通过 :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` 旗标列出了参数则没有形参的方法无需检查是否给出了参数。 它们必须为 "
":c:type:`PyCFunction` 类型。 第一个形参通常被命名为 *self* 并将持有对模块或对象实例的引用。 在所有情况下第二个形参都将为"
" ``NULL``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:355
msgid ""
"The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, "
":c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning."
msgstr "该函数必须有 2 个形参。 由于第二个形参不会被使用,:c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` 可以被用来防止编译器警告。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:361
msgid ""
"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the "
":c:macro:`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with "
"a ``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the "
"*self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the "
"single argument."
msgstr ""
"具有一个单独对象参数的方法可使用 :c:macro:`METH_O` 旗标列出,而不必唤起 :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` 并附带"
" ``\"O\"`` 参数。 它们的类型为 :c:type:`PyCFunction`,带有 *self* 形参,以及代表该单独参数的 "
":c:expr:`PyObject*` 形参。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:367
msgid ""
"These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the "
"binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for "
"functions defined for modules. At most one of these flags may be set for "
"any given method."
msgstr ""
"这两个常量不是被用来指明调用惯例而是在配合类方法使用时指明绑定。 它们不会被用于在模块上定义的函数。 对于任何给定方法这些旗标最多只会设置其中一个。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:377
msgid ""
"The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than"
" an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar "
"to what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function."
msgstr ""
"该方法将接受类型对象而不是类型的实例作为第一个形参。 它会被用于创建 *类方法*,类似于使用 :func:`classmethod` "
"内置函数所创建的结果。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:387
msgid ""
"The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an "
"instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to "
"what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function."
msgstr ""
"该方法将接受 ``NULL`` 而不是类型的实例作为第一个形参。 它会被用于创建 *静态方法*,类似于使用 :func:`staticmethod` "
"内置函数所创建的结果。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:391
msgid ""
"One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another "
"definition with the same method name."
msgstr "另一个常量控制方法是否将被载入来替代具有相同方法名的另一个定义。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:397
msgid ""
"The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without "
"*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot "
"wrappers are loaded before the method table, the existence of a "
"*sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method named "
":meth:`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding "
"PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will"
" be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. "
"This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than "
"wrapper object calls."
msgstr ""
"该方法将被加载以替代现有的定义。 如果没有 *METH_COEXIST*,默认将跳过重复的定义。 由于槽位包装器会在方法表之前被加载,例如 当存在 "
"*sq_contains* 槽位时,将会生成一个名为 :meth:`~object.__contains__` 的已包装方法并阻止加载同名的相应 "
"PyCFunction。 如果定义了此旗标,PyCFunction 将被加载以替代此包装器对象并与槽位共存。 因为对 PyCFunction "
"的调用相比对包装器对象调用更为优化所以这是很有帮助的。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:409
msgid ""
"Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that"
" *ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"将 *ml* 转为一个 Python :term:`callable` 对象。 调用方必须确保 *ml* 的生命期长于 "
":term:`callable`。 通常,*ml* 会被定义为一个静态变量。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:413
msgid ""
"The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function"
" in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``."
msgstr ""
"*self* 形参将在唤起时作为 ``ml->ml_meth`` 中 C 函数的 *self* 参数传入。 *self* 可以为 ``NULL``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:417
msgid ""
"The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the "
"given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be "
"used as name of the module the function is defined in. If unavailable, it "
"can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``."
msgstr ""
":term:`callable` 对象的 ``__module__`` 属性可以根据给定的 *module* 参数来设置。 *module* 应为一个 "
"Python 字符串,它将被用作函数定义所在的模块名称。 如果不可用,它将被设为 :const:`None` 或 ``NULL``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:423
msgid ":attr:`function.__module__`"
msgstr ":attr:`function.__module__`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:425
msgid ""
"The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C"
" function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``."
msgstr ""
"*cls* 形参将被作为 C 函数的 *defining_class* 参数传入。 如果在 ``ml->ml_flags`` 上设置了 "
":c:macro:`METH_METHOD` 则必须设置该形参。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:434
msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``."
msgstr "等价于 ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:439
msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``."
msgstr "等价于 ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:443
msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types"
msgstr "访问扩展类型的属性"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:447
msgid ""
"Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C "
"struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these "
"structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot."
msgstr ""
"描述某个 C 结构成员对应类型的属性的结构体。 在定义类时,要把由这些结构组成的以 NULL 结尾的数组 放在 "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` 槽位中。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:452
msgid "Its fields are, in order:"
msgstr "其中的字段及顺序如下:"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:456
msgid ""
"Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array."
msgstr "成员名称。 NULL 值表示 ``PyMemberDef[]`` 数组的结束。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:459
msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it."
msgstr "字符串应当是静态的,它不会被复制。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:463
msgid ""
"The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the"
" possible values."
msgstr "C 结构体中成员的类型。 请参阅 :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` 了解可能的取值。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:468
msgid ""
"The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct."
msgstr "成员在类型的对象结构体中所在位置的以字节为单位的偏移量。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:472
msgid ""
"Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR."
msgstr "零个或多个 :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`,使用按位或运算进行组合。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:476
msgid ""
"The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. "
"Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`."
msgstr "文档字符串,或者为空。 该字符串应当是静态的,它不会被拷贝。 通常,它是使用 :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` 来定义的。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:480
msgid ""
"By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow "
"both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-"
"only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply "
":c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy "
":c:macro:`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下 (当 :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` 为 ``0`` 时),成员同时允许读取和写入访问。 使用 "
":c:macro:`Py_READONLY` 旗标表示只读访问。 某些类型,如 :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`,隐含要求 "
":c:macro:`Py_READONLY`。 只有 :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (以及旧式的 "
":c:macro:`T_OBJECT`) 成员可以删除。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:489
msgid ""
"For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or "
"similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member "
"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding to "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. These must "
"be defined with ``Py_T_PYSSIZET`` and ``Py_READONLY``, for example::"
msgstr ""
"对于堆分配类型(使用 :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` 或类似函数创建),``PyMemberDef`` 可能包含特殊成员 "
"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` 的定义,与类型对象中的 "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` 相对应。 它们必须用 ``Py_T_PYSSIZET`` "
"和 ``Py_READONLY`` 来定义,例如::"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:495
msgid ""
"static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n"
" {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n"
" offsetof(Spam_object, vectorcall), Py_READONLY},\n"
" {NULL} /* Sentinel */\n"
"};"
msgstr ""
"static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n"
" {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n"
" offsetof(Spam_object, vectorcall), Py_READONLY},\n"
" {NULL} /* 哨兵 */\n"
"};"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:501
msgid "(You may need to ``#include <stddef.h>`` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)"
msgstr "(您可能需要为 :c:func:`!offsetof` 添加 ``#include <stddef.h>``。)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:503
msgid ""
"The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using "
"``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but "
"extensions are strongly encouraged to use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`"
" and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead."
msgstr ""
"旧式的偏移量 :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` 和 "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` 可使用 ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` 和 "
"``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` 成员进行类似的定义,但强烈建议扩展程序改用 "
":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` 和 :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:511
msgid ""
"``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including "
"``\"structmember.h\"``."
msgstr "``PyMemberDef`` 将始终可用。在之前版本中,它需要包括 ``\"structmember.h\"``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:516
msgid ""
"Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The "
"attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error."
msgstr ""
"获取属于地址Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* "
"上的对象的某个属性。 该属性是以 ``PyMemberDef`` *m* 来描述的。 出错时返回 ``NULL``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:522
msgid ""
"``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including "
"``\"structmember.h\"``."
msgstr "``PyMember_GetOne`` 将总是可用。 在之前版本中,它需要包括 ``\"structmember.h\"``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:527
msgid ""
"Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object "
"*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns "
"``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure."
msgstr ""
"将属于位于地址 *obj_addr* 的对象的属性设置到对象 *o*。 要设置的属性由 ``PyMemberDef`` *m* 描述。 成功时返回 "
"``0`` 而失败时返回负值。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:533
msgid ""
"``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including "
"``\"structmember.h\"``."
msgstr "``PyMember_SetOne`` 将总是可用。 在之前版本中,它需要包括 ``\"structmember.h\"``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:539
msgid "Member flags"
msgstr "成员旗标"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:541
msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:"
msgstr "以下旗标可被用于 :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:545
msgid "Not writable."
msgstr "不可写入。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:549
msgid ""
"Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event <audit-events>` before "
"reading."
msgstr "在读取之前发出一个 ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`审计事件 <audit-events>`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:554
msgid ""
"Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` "
"entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from "
"``PyObject``."
msgstr ""
"表示该 ``PyMemberDef`` 条目的 :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` "
"是指明来自子类专属数据的偏移量,而不是来自 ``PyObject`` 的偏移量。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:558
msgid ""
"Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members "
"<PyTypeObject.tp_members>` :c:type:`slot <PyType_Slot>` when creating a "
"class using negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in "
"that case."
msgstr ""
"只能在使用负的 :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize` 创建类时被用作 :c:member:`Py_tp_members "
"<PyTypeObject.tp_members>` :c:type:`槽位 <PyType_Slot>` 的组成部分。 它在此种情况下是强制要求。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:563
msgid ""
"This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyType_Slot`. When setting "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during class creation, Python clears it"
" and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject``"
" struct."
msgstr ""
"这个旗标只能在 :c:type:`PyType_Slot` 中使用。 在类创建期间设置 "
":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` 时,Python 会清除它并将 "
":c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` 设为相对于 ``PyObject`` 结构体的偏移量。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:575
msgid ""
"The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and "
":c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include "
"\"structmember.h\"`` are deprecated. :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and "
":c:macro:`!RESTRICTED` are equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`; "
":c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` does nothing."
msgstr ""
"通过 ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` 提供的 "
":c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`、:c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` 和 "
":c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` 宏已被弃用。 :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` 和 "
":c:macro:`!RESTRICTED` 等同于 "
":c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`;:c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` 则没有任何作用。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:586
msgid ""
"The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The "
":c:macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new"
" names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include "
"\"structmember.h\"``. The header is still available and it provides the old "
"names."
msgstr ""
":c:macro:`!READONLY` 宏被更名为 :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`。 :c:macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ`"
" 宏被更名为 ``Py_`` 前缀。 新名称现在将始终可用。 在之前的版本中,这些名称需要 ``#include "
"\"structmember.h\"``。该头文件仍然可用并提供了原有的名称。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:595
msgid "Member types"
msgstr "成员类型"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:597
msgid ""
":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros "
"corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it "
"will be converted to the equivalent Python type. When it is set from Python,"
" it will be converted back to the C type. If that is not possible, an "
"exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised."
msgstr ""
":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` 可以是下列与各种 C 类型相对应的宏之一。 在 Python "
"中访问该成员时,它将被转换为对应的 Python 类型。 当从 Python 设置成员时,它将被转换回 C 类型。 如果无法转换,则会引发一个异常如 "
":exc:`TypeError` 或 :exc:`ValueError`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:605
msgid ""
"Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. "
":keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`."
msgstr "除非标记为 (D),否则不能使用 :keyword:`del` 或 :py:func:`delattr` 删除以这种方式定义的属性。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:609
msgid "Macro name"
msgstr "宏名称"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:609
msgid "C type"
msgstr "C 类型"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:609
msgid "Python type"
msgstr "Python 类型"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:611
msgid ":c:expr:`char`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`char`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:611 ../../c-api/structures.rst:612
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:613 ../../c-api/structures.rst:614
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:615 ../../c-api/structures.rst:616
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:617 ../../c-api/structures.rst:618
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:619 ../../c-api/structures.rst:620
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:621
msgid ":py:class:`int`"
msgstr ":py:class:`int`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:612
msgid ":c:expr:`short`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`short`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:613
msgid ":c:expr:`int`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`int`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:614
msgid ":c:expr:`long`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`long`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:615
msgid ":c:expr:`long long`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`long long`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:616
msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned char`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:617
msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned int`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:618
msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned short`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:619
msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned long`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:620
msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:621
msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:622
msgid ":c:expr:`float`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`float`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:622 ../../c-api/structures.rst:623
msgid ":py:class:`float`"
msgstr ":py:class:`float`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:623
msgid ":c:expr:`double`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`double`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:624
msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)"
msgstr ":c:expr:`char` (写为 0 或 1)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:624
msgid ":py:class:`bool`"
msgstr ":py:class:`bool`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:626
msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)"
msgstr ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:626 ../../c-api/structures.rst:627
msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)"
msgstr ":py:class:`str` (RO)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:627
msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)"
msgstr ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:628
msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)"
msgstr ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:628
msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)"
msgstr ":py:class:`str` (**)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:629
msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`"
msgstr ":c:expr:`PyObject *`"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:629
msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)"
msgstr ":py:class:`object` (D)"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:632
msgid ""
"(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` "
"the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the "
"string is stored directly in the structure."
msgstr ""
"(*): 以零结束的 UTF8 编码的 C 字符串。 使用 :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` 时的 C 表示形式是一个指针;使用 "
":c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` 时字符串将直接存储在结构体中。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:637
msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted."
msgstr "(**): 长度为 1 的字符串。 只接受 ASCII 字符。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:639
msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`."
msgstr "(RO):表示 :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:641
msgid ""
"(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a"
" ``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`."
msgstr ""
"(D):可以删除,在这种情况下指针会被设为 ``NULL``。 读取 ``NULL`` 指针会引发 :py:exc:`AttributeError`。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:667
msgid ""
"In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include "
"\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as "
"``T_INT``). The header is still available and contains the old names, along "
"with the following deprecated types:"
msgstr ""
"在之前的版本中,这些宏仅通过 ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` 提供并且其名称不带 ``Py_`` 前缀 (例如 "
"``T_INT``)。 头文件仍然可用并包含这些旧名称,以及下列已被弃用的类型:"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:675
msgid ""
"Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results"
" in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets "
"it to ``None``."
msgstr ""
"与 ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX`` 类似,但 ``NULL`` 会被转换为 ``None``。 这将在 Python "
"中产生令人吃惊的行为:删除该属性实际上会将其设置为 ``None``。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:681
msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`."
msgstr "总是为 ``None``。 必须与 :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` 一起使用。"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:684
msgid "Defining Getters and Setters"
msgstr "定义读取器和设置器"
#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:688
msgid ""
"Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of"