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4525 lines (3863 loc) · 146 KB
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# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
# Translators:
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-03-11 00:16+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-07 10:20+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Griiid <[email protected]>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"tw)\n"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`!datetime` --- Basic date and time types"
msgstr ":mod:`!datetime` --- 日期與時間的基本型別"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:11
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/datetime.py`"
msgstr "**原始碼:**\\ :source:`Lib/datetime.py`"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:15
msgid ""
"The :mod:`!datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and "
"times."
msgstr ":mod:`!datetime` 模組提供操作日期與時間的類別。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:17
msgid ""
"While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation "
"is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:22
msgid "Skip to :ref:`the format codes <format-codes>`."
msgstr "跳轉至\\ :ref:`格式碼 (format codes) <format-codes>`。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:26
msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`"
msgstr ":mod:`calendar` 模組"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:27
msgid "General calendar related functions."
msgstr "與日曆相關的一般函式。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29
msgid "Module :mod:`time`"
msgstr ":mod:`time` 模組"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:30
msgid "Time access and conversions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32
msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`"
msgstr ":mod:`zoneinfo` 模組"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:33
msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35
msgid "Package `dateutil <https://dateutil.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_"
msgstr "`dateutil <https://dateutil.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ 套件"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:36
msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support."
msgstr "帶有時區與剖析擴充支援的第三方函式庫。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38
msgid "Package :pypi:`DateType`"
msgstr ":pypi:`DateType` 套件"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:39
msgid ""
"Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to for example, "
"allow :term:`static type checkers <static type checker>` to differentiate "
"between naive and aware datetimes."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:47
msgid "Aware and naive objects"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:49
msgid ""
"Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending "
"on whether or not they include time zone information."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:52
msgid ""
"With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time "
"adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an "
"**aware** object can locate itself relative to other aware objects. An aware "
"object represents a specific moment in time that is not open to "
"interpretation. [#]_"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:58
msgid ""
"A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously "
"locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object "
"represents Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), local time, or time in some "
"other time zone is purely up to the program, just like it is up to the "
"program whether a particular number represents metres, miles, or mass. Naive "
"objects are easy to understand and to work with, at the cost of ignoring "
"some aspects of reality."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:65
msgid ""
"For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`."
"time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!"
"tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:"
"`!tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the "
"offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time "
"is in effect."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:71
msgid ""
"Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is "
"supplied by the :mod:`!datetime` module. The :class:`!timezone` class can "
"represent simple time zones with fixed offsets from UTC, such as UTC itself "
"or North American EST and EDT time zones. Supporting time zones at deeper "
"levels of detail is up to the application. The rules for time adjustment "
"across the world are more political than rational, change frequently, and "
"there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:81
msgid "Constants"
msgstr "常數"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:83
msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module exports the following constants:"
msgstr ":mod:`!datetime` 模組匯出以下常數:"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:87
msgid ""
"The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` "
"object. :const:`MINYEAR` is 1."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:93
msgid ""
"The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` "
"object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is 9999."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:99
msgid "Alias for the UTC time zone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:105
msgid "Available types"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:110
msgid ""
"An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, "
"and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :"
"attr:`day`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:118
msgid ""
"An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every "
"day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap "
"seconds\" here.) Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :"
"attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:127
msgid ""
"A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:"
"`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:"
"`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:135
msgid ""
"A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :"
"class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution."
msgstr ""
"表示兩個 :class:`.datetime` 或 :class:`date` 實例之間時間的差異,以微秒為解析"
"度。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:142
msgid ""
"An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by "
"the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable "
"notion of time adjustment (for example, to account for time zone and/or "
"daylight saving time)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:151
msgid ""
"A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed "
"offset from the UTC."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:157 ../../library/datetime.rst:174
msgid "Objects of these types are immutable."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:159
msgid "Subclass relationships:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:161
msgid ""
"timedelta, tzinfo, time, and date inherit from object; timezone inherits\n"
"from tzinfo; and datetime inherits from date."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:169
msgid "Common properties"
msgstr "常見屬性"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:171
msgid ""
"The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` "
"types share these common features:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:175
msgid ""
"Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used "
"as dictionary keys."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177
msgid ""
"Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` "
"module."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181
msgid "Determining if an object is aware or naive"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183
msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:185
msgid ""
"An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:187
msgid ""
"A :class:`.datetime` object ``d`` is aware if both of the following hold:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:189
msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``"
msgstr "``d.tzinfo`` 不是 ``None``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:190
msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``"
msgstr "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` 不會回傳 ``None``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:192
msgid "Otherwise, ``d`` is naive."
msgstr "否則 ``d`` 會是 naive 的。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:194
msgid "A :class:`.time` object ``t`` is aware if both of the following hold:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:196
msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``"
msgstr "``t.tzinfo`` 不是 ``None``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:197
msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``."
msgstr "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` 沒有回傳 ``None``。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:199
msgid "Otherwise, ``t`` is naive."
msgstr "否則 ``t`` 會是 naive 的。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:201
msgid ""
"The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` "
"objects."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:208
msgid ":class:`!timedelta` objects"
msgstr ":class:`!timedelta` 物件"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210
msgid ""
"A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between "
"two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances."
msgstr ""
"一個 :class:`timedelta` 物件代表著一段持續時間,即兩個 :class:`.datetime` "
"或 :class:`date` 之間的差異。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:215
msgid ""
"All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be integers or "
"floats, and may be positive or negative."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:218
msgid ""
"Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments "
"are converted to those units:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:221
msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds."
msgstr "一毫秒會被轉換為 1000 微秒。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:222
msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds."
msgstr "一分鐘會被轉換為 60 秒。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:223
msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds."
msgstr "一小時會被轉換為 3600 秒。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:224
msgid "A week is converted to 7 days."
msgstr "一週會被轉換為 7 天。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:226
msgid ""
"and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the "
"representation is unique, with"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:229
msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``"
msgstr "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:230
msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:231
msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``"
msgstr "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:233
msgid ""
"The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, "
"*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three "
"resulting attributes::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:237
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> delta = dt.timedelta(\n"
"... days=50,\n"
"... seconds=27,\n"
"... microseconds=10,\n"
"... milliseconds=29000,\n"
"... minutes=5,\n"
"... hours=8,\n"
"... weeks=2\n"
"... )\n"
">>> # Only days, seconds, and microseconds remain\n"
">>> delta\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=64, seconds=29156, microseconds=10)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:252
msgid ""
"``import datetime as dt`` instead of ``import datetime`` or ``from datetime "
"import datetime`` to avoid confusion between the module and the class. See "
"`How I Import Python’s datetime Module <https://adamj.eu/tech/2019/09/12/how-"
"i-import-pythons-datetime-module/>`__."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:257
msgid ""
"If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the "
"fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their "
"sum is rounded to the nearest microsecond using round-half-to-even "
"tiebreaker. If no argument is a float, the conversion and normalization "
"processes are exact (no information is lost)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:264
msgid ""
"If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:"
"`OverflowError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:267
msgid ""
"Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For "
"example::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:270
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> d = dt.timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n"
">>> (d.days, d.seconds, d.microseconds)\n"
"(-1, 86399, 999999)"
msgstr ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> d = dt.timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n"
">>> (d.days, d.seconds, d.microseconds)\n"
"(-1, 86399, 999999)"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:275
msgid ""
"Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be "
"confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:278
msgid ""
">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n"
"... if td.days >= 0:\n"
"... return str(td)\n"
"... return f'-({-td!s})'\n"
"...\n"
">>> d = timedelta(hours=-1)\n"
">>> str(d) # not human-friendly\n"
"'-1 day, 23:00:00'\n"
">>> pretty_timedelta(d)\n"
"'-(1:00:00)'"
msgstr ""
">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n"
"... if td.days >= 0:\n"
"... return str(td)\n"
"... return f'-({-td!s})'\n"
"...\n"
">>> d = timedelta(hours=-1)\n"
">>> str(d) # not human-friendly\n"
"'-1 day, 23:00:00'\n"
">>> pretty_timedelta(d)\n"
"'-(1:00:00)'"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:292 ../../library/datetime.rst:630
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1200 ../../library/datetime.rst:1845
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2481
msgid "Class attributes:"
msgstr "類別屬性:"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296
msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:301
msgid ""
"The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, "
"hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:307
msgid ""
"The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` "
"objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:311
msgid ""
"Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-"
"timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:"
"`timedelta` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:315 ../../library/datetime.rst:648
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1220 ../../library/datetime.rst:1865
msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:319
msgid "Between -999,999,999 and 999,999,999 inclusive."
msgstr "在 -999,999,999 到 999,999,999 (含)之間"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:324
msgid "Between 0 and 86,399 inclusive."
msgstr "在 0 到 86,399 (含)之間"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:328
msgid ""
"It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute "
"when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value "
"instead:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:332
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> duration = dt.timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n"
">>> duration.days, duration.seconds\n"
"(130, 3813)\n"
">>> duration.total_seconds()\n"
"11235813.0"
msgstr ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> duration = dt.timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n"
">>> duration.days, duration.seconds\n"
"(130, 3813)\n"
">>> duration.total_seconds()\n"
"11235813.0"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:344
msgid "Between 0 and 999,999 inclusive."
msgstr "在 0 到 999,999 (含)之間"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:347 ../../library/datetime.rst:665
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1274
msgid "Supported operations:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277
msgid "Operation"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277
msgid "Result"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352
msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 + t3``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352
msgid ""
"Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` "
"are true. (1)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356
msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 - t3``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356
msgid ""
"Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == "
"t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360
msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360
msgid ""
"Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, "
"provided ``i != 0``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364
msgid "In general, ``t1 * i == t1 * (i-1) + t1`` is true. (1)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367
msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367
msgid ""
"Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple "
"of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371
msgid "``f = t2 / t3``"
msgstr "``f = t2 / t3``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371
msgid ""
"Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :"
"class:`float` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375
msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375
msgid ""
"Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest "
"multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379
msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379
msgid ""
"The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the "
"second case, an integer is returned. (3)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383
msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``"
msgstr "``t1 = t2 % t3``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383
msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386
msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``"
msgstr "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386
msgid ""
"Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % "
"t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391
msgid "``+t1``"
msgstr "``+t1``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391
msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394
msgid "``-t1``"
msgstr "``-t1``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394
msgid ""
"Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to "
"``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)"
msgstr ""
"等價於 ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``,也等價於 ``t1 "
"* -1``。 (1)(4)"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398
msgid "``abs(t)``"
msgstr "``abs(t)``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398
msgid ""
"Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < "
"0``. (2)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401
msgid "``str(t)``"
msgstr "``str(t)``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401
msgid ""
"Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is "
"negative for negative ``t``. (5)"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405
msgid "``repr(t)``"
msgstr "``repr(t)``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405
msgid ""
"Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a "
"constructor call with canonical attribute values."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:410 ../../library/datetime.rst:687
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2750
msgid "Notes:"
msgstr "註解:"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:413
msgid "This is exact but may overflow."
msgstr "這是精確的,但可能會溢位。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:416
msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow."
msgstr "這是精確的,且不會溢位。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:419
msgid "Division by zero raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:422
msgid "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:425
msgid ""
"String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized "
"similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual "
"results for negative timedeltas. For example::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:429
msgid ""
">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n"
">>> print(_)\n"
"-1 day, 19:00:00"
msgstr ""
">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n"
">>> print(_)\n"
"-1 day, 19:00:00"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:435
msgid ""
"The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-"
"t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former "
"will produce a result while the latter will overflow."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:439
msgid ""
"In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects "
"support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`."
"datetime` objects (see below)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:443
msgid ""
"Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :"
"class:`!timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and "
"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:`!"
"timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:449
msgid ":class:`timedelta` objects support equality and order comparisons."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:451
msgid ""
"In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if "
"and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:454 ../../library/datetime.rst:729
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1365 ../../library/datetime.rst:1990
msgid "Instance methods:"
msgstr "實例方法:"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:458
msgid ""
"Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to "
"``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use "
"the division form directly (for example, ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:462
msgid ""
"Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most "
"platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:469
msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!timedelta`"
msgstr "用法範例::class:`!timedelta`"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:471
msgid "An additional example of normalization::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:473
msgid ""
">>> # Components of another_year add up to exactly 365 days\n"
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n"
">>> another_year = dt.timedelta(weeks=40, days=84, hours=23,\n"
"... minutes=50, seconds=600)\n"
">>> year == another_year\n"
"True\n"
">>> year.total_seconds()\n"
"31536000.0"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:483
msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:485
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n"
">>> ten_years = 10 * year\n"
">>> ten_years\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=3650)\n"
">>> ten_years.days // 365\n"
"10\n"
">>> nine_years = ten_years - year\n"
">>> nine_years\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=3285)\n"
">>> three_years = nine_years // 3\n"
">>> three_years, three_years.days // 365\n"
"(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)"
msgstr ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n"
">>> ten_years = 10 * year\n"
">>> ten_years\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=3650)\n"
">>> ten_years.days // 365\n"
"10\n"
">>> nine_years = ten_years - year\n"
">>> nine_years\n"
"datetime.timedelta(days=3285)\n"
">>> three_years = nine_years // 3\n"
">>> three_years, three_years.days // 365\n"
"(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:503
msgid ":class:`!date` objects"
msgstr ":class:`!date` 物件"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:505
msgid ""
"A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an "
"idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in "
"both directions."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:509
msgid ""
"January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called "
"day number 2, and so on. [#]_"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:514
msgid ""
"All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following "
"ranges:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:517
msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``"
msgstr "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:518
msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``"
msgstr "``1 <= month <= 12``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:519
msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``"
msgstr "``1 <= day <= 該年該月的天數``"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:521 ../../library/datetime.rst:950
msgid ""
"If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:524 ../../library/datetime.rst:956
msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:528
msgid "Return the current local date."
msgstr "回傳目前的本地日期。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:530
msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``."
msgstr "這等同於 ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``。"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:535
msgid ""
"Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX *timestamp*, such as is "
"returned by :func:`time.time`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:538
msgid ""
"This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of "
"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:"
"`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to be "
"restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems "
"that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are "
"ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:545
msgid ""
"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is "
"out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` "
"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:"
"`localtime` failure."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:554
msgid ""
"Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian *ordinal*, where "
"January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:557
msgid ""
":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. "
"For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:564
msgid ""
"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid "
"ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:567 ../../library/datetime.rst:1121
msgid ""
"Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:569 ../../library/datetime.rst:1123
msgid ""
"Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-"
"DD``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:571 ../../library/datetime.rst:1125
msgid "Ordinal dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-OOO``)."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:573 ../../library/datetime.rst:1127
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1599
msgid "Examples::"
msgstr "範例: ::"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:575
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n"
"datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n"
"datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n"
"datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)"
msgstr ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n"
"datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n"
"datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n"
">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n"
"datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:584
msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:590
msgid ""
"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by "
"*year*, *week* and *day*. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date."
"isocalendar`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:598
msgid ""
"Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to "
"*format*. This is equivalent to::"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:601
msgid "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))"
msgstr "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))"
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:603
msgid ""
":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed "
"by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. "
"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`."
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:610
msgid ""
"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:"
"`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year "
"bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used "
"in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may "
"raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a "
"year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a "
"year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:"
msgstr ""
#: ../../library/datetime.rst:619
msgid ""
">>> import datetime as dt\n"
">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n"
">>> when = dt.date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids "
"leap year bug.\n"
">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n"