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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh_TW">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>處理bug — Python 3.7.0 說明文件</title>
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<div class="section" id="dealing-with-bugs">
<span id="reporting-bugs"></span><h1>處理bug<a class="headerlink" href="#dealing-with-bugs" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h1>
<p>Python 已經是一個以穩定著稱的成熟程式語言。為了維持「穩定」此信譽，開發者們想知道任何您發現的缺失。</p>
<p>It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to
Python as it streamlines the process and involves less people. Learn how to
<a class="reference internal" href="#contributing-to-python"><span class="std std-ref">contribute</span></a>.</p>
<div class="section" id="documentation-bugs">
<h2>說明文件錯誤<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation-bugs" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h2>
<p>If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an improvement,
please submit a bug report on the <a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-tracker"><span class="std std-ref">tracker</span></a>. If you
have a suggestion how to fix it, include that as well.</p>
<p>If you’re short on time, you can also email documentation bug reports to
<a class="reference external" href="mailto:docs%40python.org">docs<span>@</span>python<span>.</span>org</a> (behavioral bugs can be sent to <a class="reference external" href="mailto:python-list%40python.org">python-list<span>@</span>python<span>.</span>org</a>).
『docs@』 is a mailing list run by volunteers; your request will be noticed,
though it may take a while to be processed.</p>
<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">也參考</p>
<p class="last">Python issue tracker 上<a class="reference external" href="https://bugs.python.org/issue?@filter=status&@filter=components&components=4&status=1&@columns=id,activity,title,status&@sort=-activity">文件相關的錯誤</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="using-the-python-issue-tracker">
<span id="using-the-tracker"></span><h2>使用 Python 議題追蹤<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-python-issue-tracker" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h2>
<p>Bug reports for Python itself should be submitted via the Python Bug Tracker
(<a class="reference external" href="https://bugs.python.org/">https://bugs.python.org/</a>). The bug tracker offers a Web form which allows
pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the developers.</p>
<p>The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has
already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the
developers time, is that you learn what has been done to fix it; it may be that
the problem has already been fixed for the next release, or additional
information is needed (in which case you are welcome to provide it if you can!).
To do this, search the bug database using the search box on the top of the page.</p>
<p>If the problem you’re reporting is not already in the bug tracker, go back to
the Python Bug Tracker and log in. If you don’t already have a tracker account,
select the 「Register」 link or, if you use OpenID, one of the OpenID provider
logos in the sidebar. It is not possible to submit a bug report anonymously.</p>
<p>Being now logged in, you can submit a bug. Select the 「Create New」 link in the
sidebar to open the bug reporting form.</p>
<p>The submission form has a number of fields. For the 「Title」 field, enter a
<em>very</em> short description of the problem; less than ten words is good. In the
「Type」 field, select the type of your problem; also select the 「Component」 and
「Versions」 to which the bug relates.</p>
<p>In the 「Comment」 field, describe the problem in detail, including what you
expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any
extension modules were involved, and what hardware and software platform you
were using (including version information as appropriate).</p>
<p>Each bug report will be assigned to a developer who will determine what needs to
be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each time action is
taken on the bug.</p>
<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">也參考</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">How to Report Bugs Effectively</a></dt>
<dd>Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report.
This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful.</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Bug_writing_guidelines">Bug Writing Guidelines</a></dt>
<dd>Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to the
Mozilla project, but describes general good practices.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="getting-started-contributing-to-python-yourself">
<span id="contributing-to-python"></span><h2>開始讓自己貢獻 Python<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-started-contributing-to-python-yourself" title="本標題的永久連結">¶</a></h2>
<p>Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit
patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started
patching Python in the <a class="reference external" href="https://devguide.python.org/">Python Developer’s Guide</a>. If you have questions,
the <a class="reference external" href="https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/core-mentorship/">core-mentorship mailing list</a> is a friendly place to get answers to
any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python.</p>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">處理bug</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#documentation-bugs">說明文件錯誤</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-python-issue-tracker">使用 Python 議題追蹤</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-started-contributing-to-python-yourself">開始讓自己貢獻 Python</a></li>
</ul>
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Last updated on 8月 22, 2018.
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