v1.70.0

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Language

• Relax ordering rules for asm! operands
• Properly allow macro expanded format_args invocations to uses captures
• Lint ambiguous glob re-exports
• Perform const and unsafe checking for expressions in let _ = expr position.

Compiler

• Extend -Cdebuginfo with new options and named aliases
  This provides a smaller version of debuginfo for cases that only need line number information
  (-Cdebuginfo=line-tables-only), which may eventually become the default for -Cdebuginfo=1.
• Make unused_allocation lint against Box::new too
• Detect uninhabited types early in const eval
• Switch to LLD as default linker for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
• Add tier 3 target loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
• Add tier 3 target for i586-pc-nto-qnx700 (QNX Neutrino RTOS, version 7.0),
• Insert alignment checks for pointer dereferences as debug assertions
  This catches undefined behavior at runtime, and may cause existing code to fail.

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries

• Document NonZeroXxx layout guarantees
• Windows: make Command prefer non-verbatim paths
• Implement Default for some alloc/core iterators
• Fix handling of trailing bare CR in str::lines
• allow negative numeric literals in concat!
• Add documentation about the memory layout of Cell
• Use partial_cmp to implement tuple lt/le/ge/gt
• Stabilize atomic_as_ptr
• Stabilize nonnull_slice_from_raw_parts
• Partial stabilization of once_cell
• Stabilize nonzero_min_max
• Flatten/inline format_args!() and (string and int) literal arguments into format_args!()
• Stabilize movbe target feature
• don't splice from files into pipes in io::copy
• Add a builtin unstable FnPtr trait that is implemented for all function pointers
  This extends Debug, Pointer, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, and Ord
  implementations for function pointers with all ABIs.

Stabilized APIs

• NonZero*::MIN/MAX
• BinaryHeap::retain
• Default for std::collections::binary_heap::IntoIter
• Default for std::collections::btree_map::{IntoIter, Iter, IterMut}
• Default for std::collections::btree_map::{IntoKeys, Keys}
• Default for std::collections::btree_map::{IntoValues, Values}
• Default for std::collections::btree_map::Range
• Default for std::collections::btree_set::{IntoIter, Iter}
• Default for std::collections::btree_set::Range
• Default for std::collections::linked_list::{IntoIter, Iter, IterMut}
• Default for std::vec::IntoIter
• Default for std::iter::Chain
• Default for std::iter::Cloned
• Default for std::iter::Copied
• Default for std::iter::Enumerate
• Default for std::iter::Flatten
• Default for std::iter::Fuse
• Default for std::iter::Rev
• Default for std::slice::Iter
• Default for std::slice::IterMut
• Rc::into_inner
• Arc::into_inner
• std::cell::OnceCell
• Option::is_some_and
• NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts
• Result::is_ok_and
• Result::is_err_and
• std::sync::atomic::Atomic*::as_ptr
• std::io::IsTerminal
• std::os::linux::net::SocketAddrExt
• std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::bind_addr
• std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::connect_addr
• std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::send_to_addr
• std::os::unix::net::UnixListener::bind_addr
• std::path::Path::as_mut_os_str
• std::sync::OnceLock

Cargo

• Add CARGO_PKG_README
• Make sparse the default protocol for crates.io
• Accurately show status when downgrading dependencies
• Use registry.default for login/logout
• Stabilize cargo logout

Misc

• Stabilize rustdoc --test-run-directory

Compatibility Notes

• Prevent stable libtest from supporting -Zunstable-options
• Perform const and unsafe checking for expressions in let _ = expr position.
• WebAssembly targets enable sign-ext and mutable-globals features in codegen
  This may cause incompatibility with older execution environments.
• Insert alignment checks for pointer dereferences as debug assertions
  This catches undefined behavior at runtime, and may cause existing code to fail.

Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

• Upgrade to LLVM 16
• Use SipHash-1-3 instead of SipHash-2-4 for StableHasher