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HtmlSanitizer URL Parser Deny Gates Underinclusive: Percent-Encoded BiDi Marks and Unicode Whitespace Bypass Visual-Spoofing Defense

Moderate
fabpot published GHSA-v3wm-qf9p-c549 May 27, 2026

Package

Codestin Search App symfony/html-sanitizer (Composer)

Affected versions

>=6.1, <6.4.41
>=7, <7.4.13
>=8, <8.0.13

Patched versions

6.4.41
7.4.13
8.0.13
Codestin Search App symfony/symfony (Composer)
>=6.1, <6.4.41
>=7, <7.4.13
>=8, <8.0.13
6.4.41
7.4.13
8.0.13

Description

Description

Symfony\Component\HtmlSanitizer\TextSanitizer\UrlSanitizer::parse() rejects URLs containing raw Unicode explicit-direction BiDi formatting characters (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069) as a defense against visual-spoofing of the rendered href. The check covers only the raw UTF-8 forms of those code points: the percent-encoded forms (%E2%80%AE for U+202E, %E2%81%A6 for U+2066, etc.) are not matched by the deny regex, survive league/uri's parse/build cycle, and are re-emitted unchanged in the sanitized URL. Any downstream consumer that decodes the link before display — phishing-detection filters that compare urldecode($href) against a domain allow-list, audit-log dashboards that show a decoded form for readability, hover-tooltip previews, federated/syndicated content where the decoder lives on the consuming side — restores the BiDi character and the visual spoof that the original defense was filed to prevent.

The same UrlSanitizer::parse() carries an ASCII-only /\s/ whitespace check (no /u modifier) intended as a backstop against malformed URLs. Without the /u modifier, PCRE's \s matches only ASCII whitespace, so Unicode whitespace characters — NBSP (U+00A0), the zero-width no-break space / BOM (U+FEFF), line/paragraph separators (U+2028, U+2029), ogham space (U+1680), the U+2000–U+200A en/em quad family, narrow / medium / ideographic spaces (U+202F, U+205F, U+3000) and NEL (U+0085) — pass through unchanged in both raw and percent-encoded forms. In hostname positions they enable lookalike spoofs (example<NBSP>.com); in path/query/fragment they enable allow-list drift when a downstream consumer strips whitespace before comparison.

Resolution

UrlSanitizer::parse() now denies BiDi formatting marks together with Unicode whitespace and the zero-width no-break space, in both the raw input and the percent-decoded form of each parsed URL component (user, pass, host, path, query, fragment). ASCII space remains tolerated in path/query/fragment via the existing percent-encoding step.

The patches for this issue are available here for branch 6.4 (and forward-ported to 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1).

Credits

We would like to thank Scott Arciszewski (Trail of Bits) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for providing the fix.

Severity

Moderate

CVE ID

CVE-2026-48760

Weaknesses

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks. Learn more on MITRE.

Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to User

The product displays information or identifiers to a user, but the display mechanism does not make it easy for the user to distinguish between visually similar or identical glyphs (homoglyphs), which may cause the user to misinterpret a glyph and perform an unintended, insecure action. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits