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Nova Programming Language

Nova Version Rust Version License Platform

A modern, elegant programming language designed for simplicity and expressiveness

Quick StartFeaturesExamplesDocumentationContributing


🚀 Quick Start

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/tw4/nova-lang.git
cd nova-lang

# Build Nova (requires Rust)
cargo build --release

# Start the interactive REPL
./target/release/nova.exe

# Run an example
./target/release/nova.exe docs/examples/hello.nova

✨ Features

  • 🎯 Simple Syntax: Clean, intuitive syntax inspired by modern languages
  • ⚡ Dynamic Typing: Write code faster without type annotations
  • 📦 Rich Data Structures: Built-in arrays, objects, and powerful collections
  • 🔧 First-class Functions: Functions as values, closures, and higher-order programming
  • 🔄 Modern Control Flow: Intuitive conditionals and loop constructs
  • 🛠️ Comprehensive Standard Library: Math, string, and array utilities included
  • 🎮 Interactive REPL: Immediate feedback and experimentation
  • 📝 VS Code Support: Syntax highlighting and language support

📖 Language Overview

Basic Syntax

// Variables and basic operations
let name = "Nova";
let version = 0.1;
let is_awesome = true;

// Functions
fn greet(person) {
    "Hello, " + person + "!"
}

print(greet(name)); // Hello, Nova!

Data Structures

// Arrays
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let mixed = [42, "hello", true, [1, 2]];

// Array operations
print(numbers[0]);        // 1
print(len(numbers));      // 5
print(push(numbers, 6)); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Control Flow

// Conditionals
if (age >= 18) {
    print("Adult");
} else {
    print("Minor");
}

// Loops
for item in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] {
    print("Number: " + item);
}

let counter = 0;
while (counter < 5) {
    print("Count: " + counter);
    counter = counter + 1;
}

Higher-Order Functions

fn map_array(array, func) {
    let result = [];
    for item in array {
        result = push(result, func(item));
    }
    result
}

fn square(x) { x * x }
let squares = map_array([1, 2, 3], square);
print(squares); // [1, 4, 9]

🎪 Examples

Explore these example programs to learn Nova:

Example Description
hello.nova Basic hello world program
calculator.nova Calculator with functions
arrays.nova Array operations and manipulation
loops.nova Control flow and iteration
fibonacci.nova Recursive Fibonacci sequence
advanced.nova Complex programming patterns
# Run any example  
./target/release/nova.exe docs/examples/arrays.nova

🏗️ Project Structure

nova-lang/
├── 📦 nova/
│   ├── compiler/        # Core compiler and interpreter
│   ├── runtime/         # Runtime system and VM
│   ├── stdlib/          # Standard library modules
│   ├── tools/           # Development tools (formatter, linter)
│   └── testing/         # Testing framework
├── 📁 docs/
│   ├── examples/        # Example programs
│   ├── reference/       # Language specification
│   └── tutorials/       # Learning materials
├── 🧪 test_suite/
│   ├── unit/            # Unit tests
│   ├── integration/     # Integration tests
│   └── benchmark/       # Performance benchmarks
├── 🎨 editor_support/
│   ├── vscode/          # VS Code extension
│   ├── grammars/        # Syntax highlighting
│   └── sublime/         # Sublime Text support
├── 🔧 Cargo.toml        # Workspace configuration
├── 📋 Makefile          # Build automation
└── 📖 README.md         # This file

🔧 Installation & Usage

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70+ - Install from rustup.rs
  • Git - For cloning the repository

Building from Source

# Clone and build
git clone https://github.com/tw4/nova-lang.git
cd nova-lang
cargo build --release

# Alternative: Use Makefile (if available)
make build

Usage Modes

# Interactive REPL
./target/release/nova.exe

# Execute a file
./target/release/nova.exe program.nova

# Run tests
cargo test

# Build in release mode
cargo build --release

# Clean build artifacts
cargo clean

📚 Documentation

Core Documentation

API Reference

Tutorials

🧪 Testing

Nova includes comprehensive testing at multiple levels:

# Run all tests
cargo test

# Run specific test
cargo test test_name

# Run Nova test files
./target/release/nova.exe test_suite/unit/test.nova

Test Coverage

  • Core Language Features - Variables, functions, control flow
  • Data Types - Numbers, strings, booleans, arrays
  • Built-in Functions - All standard library functions
  • Error Handling - Runtime error conditions
  • Edge Cases - Boundary conditions and special cases

📈 Performance

Nova's performance characteristics (measured on standard benchmarks):

Benchmark Result Description
Fibonacci(25) ~500ms Recursive function calls
Array Sum(1000) ~10ms Iteration and arithmetic
String Ops ~100ms String manipulation
Function Calls(1000) ~5ms Call overhead

Run performance tests yourself with cargo test for benchmarks

🛠️ Development Tools

VS Code Extension

Install syntax highlighting and language support:

  1. Open VS Code
  2. Go to Extensions (Ctrl+Shift+X)
  3. Install from vscode-nova/ directory
  4. Enjoy Nova syntax highlighting!

Language Support

Nova provides rich tooling support:

  • Syntax Highlighting - VS Code, TextMate, GitHub
  • Auto-completion - Basic identifier completion
  • Error Detection - Runtime error reporting
  • REPL Integration - Interactive development

🌟 GitHub Linguist Integration

Nova is ready for GitHub Linguist integration with:

  • ✅ Language definition (languages.yml)
  • ✅ File extension mapping (.nova)
  • ✅ Syntax highlighting grammar
  • ✅ Comprehensive test suite
  • ✅ Example code repository
  • ✅ Active development community

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Here's how to get started:

Quick Contribution Steps

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Make your changes
  4. Test your changes (make test)
  5. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  6. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  7. Open a Pull Request

Areas for Contribution

  • 🐛 Bug Fixes - Fix issues and improve stability
  • New Features - Extend language capabilities
  • 📖 Documentation - Improve guides and examples
  • 🧪 Testing - Add more test cases and benchmarks
  • 🎨 Tools - IDE plugins and development tools
  • 🌍 Localization - Translate documentation

See our Contributing Guide for detailed information.

📋 Roadmap

Current Version (v0.2.0)

  • ✅ Core language implementation
  • ✅ Standard data types and operations
  • ✅ Functions and closures
  • ✅ Control flow constructs
  • ✅ Built-in functions
  • ✅ REPL and file execution
  • ✅ Comprehensive testing

Next Release (v0.3.0)

  • 🔄 Object/Map data structures (partially implemented)
  • 🔄 String interpolation
  • 🔄 Module system and imports
  • 🔄 Enhanced error messages
  • 🔄 Performance optimizations
  • 🔄 Improved string-number concatenation

Future Versions

  • 📋 Error handling (try/catch)
  • 📋 Regular expressions
  • 📋 File I/O operations
  • 📋 HTTP client library
  • 📋 Package manager
  • 📋 Compilation targets

📊 Language Statistics

Metric Value
Lines of Code ~3,000 (Rust implementation)
Test Cases 50+ comprehensive tests
Example Programs 9 detailed examples
Built-in Functions 8 core functions
Standard Library 3 modules (math, string, array)
Documentation Pages 10+ comprehensive guides

🏆 Recognition

Nova aims to be recognized for:

  • Simplicity - Easy to learn and write
  • Expressiveness - Powerful enough for real applications
  • Quality - Well-tested and documented
  • Community - Welcoming to contributors
  • Innovation - Modern language design

📄 License

Nova is open source software released under the MIT License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Nova Programming Language Contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

🔗 Links


Made with ❤️ by the Nova community
Happy coding with Nova! 🚀

# nova-lang # nova-lang # nova-lang

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