feat(typescript-estree): make withoutProjectParserOptions generic#9877

JoshuaKGoldberg merged 3 commits intotypescript-eslint:maintypescript-eslint/typescript-eslint:mainfrom

JoshuaKGoldberg:without-project-parser-options-genericJoshuaKGoldberg/typescript-eslint:without-project-parser-options-genericCopy head branch name to clipboard