Email validation checks whether an email address is correctly formatted and appears to follow the syntax rules of email addresses (for example, [email protected] and not [email protected]). It ensures there are no typos, extra spaces, or invalid characters. However, it doesn’t confirm that the address actually exists.
Email verification goes a step further. It checks whether the email address is deliverable—that is, whether it can receive messages. A verifier typically connects to the mail server and simulates sending an email to confirm that the mailbox is active.
In short: validation ensures the email looks correct; verification ensures it exists.