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, not inside the chart sections, so they need naming separately. */ .blogstats, .evchart, .folchart, .sentchart, .subchart, .tagwall, .vcfund, .fol-tip, .sc-tip, .svot-tip, .vcf-tip { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; } * { box-sizing: border-box; } html { background: var(--bg); } body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg); line-height: 1.65; margin: 0; } .theme-toggle { position: absolute; top: 1rem; right: 1rem; z-index: 10; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1; padding: .35rem; color: var(--muted); opacity: .7; } .theme-toggle:hover { opacity: 1; } .subscribe-top { position: absolute; top: 1rem; right: 3.2rem; z-index: 10; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 600; padding: .35em .85em; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--accent); } /* Same hover treatment as .catch-emails-button: outlined ghost style. */ .subscribe-top:hover { background: none; color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; } .wrap { max-width: 42rem; margin: 0 auto; padding: 3rem 1.25rem 5rem; } a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } header.site { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; } header.site h1 { font-size: 1.4rem; margin: 0; } header.site h1 a { color: var(--fg); } header.site p { color: var(--muted); margin: .35rem 0 0; } .year { color: var(--heading); font-weight: 700; margin: 2.5rem 0 .75rem; font-size: 1.4em; } /* Date separator inside a post list — centred label with a hairline rule running out to each side. Used for both granularities (month when the list is dense, year when it isn't), so the two never look different. Distinct from .year, which is a section heading (Pinned, Related posts). */ .datesep { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .75em; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1em; margin: 1.7rem 0 .6rem; } .datesep::before, .datesep::after { content: ""; flex: 1 1 0; height: 1px; background: var(--border); } .datesep a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .datesep a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; } .meta a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .meta a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; } .posts + .datesep { margin-top: 1.4rem; } ul.posts { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } ul.posts li { display: flex; gap: 1rem; padding: .35rem 0; align-items: baseline; } ul.posts li time { color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; font-size: .85rem; white-space: nowrap; flex: none; width: 4.6rem; } ul.posts li a { font-weight: 700; } ul.posts li .from-x { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85em; flex: none; margin-left: auto; } .draft-badge { font-size: .68em; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; color: #b45309; background: #fef3c7; border-radius: 4px; padding: .1em .4em; flex: none; } html[data-theme="dark"] .draft-badge { color: #fcd34d; background: #3a2e0c; } .draft-notice { font-size: .9em; font-weight: 600; color: #b45309; background: #fef3c7; border-radius: 6px; padding: .4em .7em; margin: 0 0 1rem; display: inline-block; } html[data-theme="dark"] .draft-notice { color: #fcd34d; background: #3a2e0c; } /* "Covers" toggle: clickable thumbnail (or empty placeholder) after the date. */ ul.posts li .cover-link { flex: none; line-height: 0; } ul.posts li .cover-thumb { display: block; width: 72px; height: 48px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--border); transition: opacity .15s; } ul.posts.covers li { align-items: center; } /* Cap listing titles at 2 lines so a long title never wraps to 3+ and leaves the date/thumbnail floating in the middle. Full title shows on hover + the post page. */ ul.posts.covers li a:not(.cover-link) { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; overflow: hidden; min-width: 0; } /* Thumb + title behave as one link: hovering either underlines the title and dims the thumb; clicking dims it further. */ ul.posts li:has(.cover-link:hover) a:not(.cover-link) { text-decoration: underline; } ul.posts li .cover-link:hover .cover-thumb, ul.posts li:has(a:not(.cover-link):hover) .cover-thumb { opacity: .75; } ul.posts li .cover-link:active .cover-thumb, ul.posts li:has(a:not(.cover-link):active) .cover-thumb { opacity: .5; } .sort-sep { margin-left: 1rem; } .notice { text-align: center; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1rem 0 2.5rem; color: var(--heading); } .notice a { color: var(--accent); } article h1.title { font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 .25rem; } article .meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; } article .meta .meta-link { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } article .meta .meta-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .post-tags { margin-bottom: 2rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; } .post-tags a { font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 999px; padding: .15rem .7rem; } .post-tags a:hover { text-decoration: none; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border-color: var(--accent); } .tags-index { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .tags-index .tag-count { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; } .tags-index a:hover .tag-count { color: #fff; } article img, article video { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 1.75rem auto; } /* Ghost image figures: kill the browser's default 40px figure margin + center */ article figure.kg-image-card, article figure.kg-card-hascaption { margin: 1.75rem 0; text-align: center; } article figure.kg-image-card img, article figure.kg-card-hascaption img { margin: .5rem auto; } article figcaption { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; margin-top: .4rem; text-align: center; } article img { background-color: var(--code-bg); background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(128,128,128,.12), transparent); background-size: 200% 100%; animation: img-shimmer 1.4s ease-in-out infinite; } article video { width: 100%; background: #000; } @keyframes img-shimmer { 0% { background-position: 200% 0; } 100% { background-position: -200% 0; } } figure.kg-embed-card { margin: 2rem 0; } figure.kg-embed-card iframe { max-width: 100%; } figure.kg-embed-card .twitter-tweet, figure.kg-embed-card .twitter-tweet-rendered { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } figure.kg-embed-card .twitter-tweet-rendered iframe { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; } /* YouTube/Vimeo oembed iframes ship with fixed width/height attrs. Many old posts have them BARE (not wrapped in figure.kg-embed-card), so the generic `article iframe{height:auto}` rule below collapsed them to the 150px iframe default — the "weirdly short" players. Target both wrapped and bare embeds and give them a responsive 16:9 box. */ figure.kg-embed-card iframe[src*="youtube.com/embed"], figure.kg-embed-card iframe[src*="player.vimeo.com"], article iframe[src*="youtube.com/embed"], article iframe[src*="youtube-nocookie.com/embed"], article iframe[src*="player.vimeo.com"] { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16/9; display: block; margin: 1.5rem auto; } figure.kg-bookmark-card { position: relative; display: flex; margin: 1.5rem 0; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; min-height: 116px; } .kg-bookmark-container { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1; } .kg-bookmark-content { padding: 1rem 1.1rem; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; } .kg-bookmark-title { font-weight: 600; color: var(--fg); } .kg-bookmark-description { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; margin-top: .4rem; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; } .kg-bookmark-metadata { margin-top: .6rem; font-size: .8rem; color: var(--muted); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; } .kg-bookmark-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; border-radius: 3px; background: none; animation: none; } .kg-bookmark-thumbnail { flex: 0 0 34%; max-width: 200px; } .kg-bookmark-thumbnail img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; border-radius: 0; } @media (max-width: 480px) { .kg-bookmark-thumbnail { display: none; } } /* Internal "embed the post" card — replaces a tweet embed that's also a post here. */ figure.post-embed-card { display: flex; margin: 2rem 0; } .pec-link { display: flex; flex: 1; min-width: 0; text-decoration: none; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; min-height: 96px; transition: border-color .1s; } .pec-link:hover { border-color: var(--accent); } .pec-content { padding: 1rem 1.1rem; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; } .pec-label { font-size: .72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: .35rem; } .pec-title { font-weight: 600; color: var(--fg); line-height: 1.3; } .pec-thumb { flex: 0 0 34%; max-width: 200px; } .pec-thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; } @media (max-width: 480px) { .pec-thumb { display: none; } } article h2 { margin-top: 2rem; } article pre { background:var(--code-bg); padding:1rem; overflow:auto; border-radius:6px; } article code { background:var(--code-bg); padding:.15em .35em; border-radius:3px; font-size:.9em; } article pre code { background:none; padding:0; } article blockquote { border-left:3px solid var(--border); margin:1.5rem 0; padding:.2rem 0 .2rem 1rem; color:var(--quote); } article table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 1.5rem 0; font-size: .92em; display: block; overflow-x: auto; } article th, article td { text-align: left; padding: .5rem .7rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); white-space: nowrap; } article th { font-weight: 700; color: var(--heading); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); } article tbody tr:hover { background: var(--code-bg); } article tr.exited-row { background: #dcfce7; } article tr.exited-row:hover { background: #c7f0d6; } html[data-theme="dark"] article tr.exited-row { background: #14321f; } html[data-theme="dark"] article tr.exited-row:hover { background: #1b432a; } article blockquote > :first-child { margin-top:0; } article blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom:0; } .backlink { display:inline-block; margin-bottom:2rem; color:var(--muted); } /* Post page top row: backlink left, edit button pushed to the right. */ .post-topbar { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline; gap:1rem; } .post-topbar .backlink { margin-bottom:2rem; } .edit-link { color: var(--accent); font-size: .82em; white-space: nowrap; } ul.posts li .edit-link { flex: none; margin-left: auto; } ul.posts li .from-x ~ .edit-link { margin-left: .5rem; } footer.site { margin-top: 4rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; } .site-search { margin: 0 0 1rem; } /* Same visual language as the newsletter email box: white field, blue ring, soft shadow (email box keeps its flat right edge for the button). */ .site-search input { width: 100%; padding: 19px; font-size: 15px; color: #3c484e; background: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 6px; outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--accent), 0 2px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 7%), 0 1px 1.5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 5%); } .site-search input:focus { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--accent), 0 2px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 7%); } /* Dark mode: dark field, quiet border (the white field + blue ring glared). */ html[data-theme="dark"] .site-search input { background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg); box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--border); } html[data-theme="dark"] .site-search input:focus { box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--accent); } .topnav { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; margin: 0 0 1.6rem; } .search-sort { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; margin-top: .5rem; } .search-sort-filter { margin-top: .15rem; } .search-sort strong { color: var(--fg); } ul.search-results { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; } ul.search-results li { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; } ul.search-results li a { font-weight: 700; } ul.search-results time { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; margin-top: .15rem; } .snippet { color: var(--muted); margin: .3rem 0 0; font-size: .92rem; } .site-credit { margin-top: .8rem; font-size: .8em; color: var(--muted); } .post-source { margin-top: 2rem; color: var(--muted); } .post-ps { margin-top: 0; color: var(--fg); } hr { background-color: var(--hr); height: 1px; width: 100%; border-style: none; margin: 28px 0; } .post-nav { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem; } .post-nav .prev, .post-nav .next { flex: 0 1 50%; } .post-nav .next { margin-left: auto; } .post-nav a { font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .4em; } .post-nav .next a { justify-content: flex-end; } .post-nav .chev { flex: none; font-size: 1.4em; color: inherit; line-height: 1; } .post-nav .t { text-align: center; } /* Pie chart of category breakdown (SVG with hoverable slices) */ .projects-pie-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 1.5rem 0; } .projects-pie { width: 380px; height: 290px; max-width: 100%; filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.1)); } html[data-theme="dark"] .projects-pie { filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.4)); } .projects-pie path, .projects-pie circle { cursor: default; transition: opacity 80ms; } .projects-pie path:hover, .projects-pie circle:hover { opacity: .85; } .pie-label { fill: var(--fg); font-size: 9px; font-weight: 600; dominant-baseline: central; pointer-events: none; } .pie-lead { stroke: var(--muted); stroke-width: 0.6; fill: none; } .chart-legend { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1rem; margin-top: .8rem; font-size: .85em; color: var(--muted); } .chart-legend .legend-item { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .35rem; white-space: nowrap; } /* /ask-test chat UI */ .ask-form { display: flex; gap: .5rem; margin: 1rem 0 .5rem; } .ask-form input { flex: 1; padding: .6rem .8rem; font-size: 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg); font-family: inherit; } .ask-form input:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 1px; } .ask-form button { padding: .6rem 1.2rem; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; } .ask-form button:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: wait; } .ask-suggest { font-size: .85em; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 1.2rem; } .ask-out { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.65; padding: 1rem 1.2rem; background: var(--code-bg); border-radius: 10px; min-height: 3rem; display: none; } .ask-out.show { display: block; } .ask-out.loading::before { content: 'Thinking'; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; } .ask-out.loading::after { content: '...'; color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; display: inline-block; width: 0; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: bottom; animation: think-dots 1.4s steps(4, end) infinite; } @keyframes think-dots { to { width: 1.6em; } } .ask-out.error { background: rgba(239,68,68,.1); color: #b91c1c; } .ask-meta { font-size: .75em; color: var(--muted); margin-top: .6rem; padding-top: .6rem; border-top: 1px dashed var(--border); } /* Mobile: stop the page from gaining horizontal scroll, without forcing the .wrap container to 100% (which broke the centered 42rem desktop layout). iOS Safari sometimes ignores overflow-x on body alone — set it on html too. */ html, body { overflow-x: hidden; max-width: 100%; } /* Belt-and-suspenders: clamp every chart container to its parent so an oversized SVG / inline-styled bar can't push the page wider on mobile. */ .projects-pie-wrap, .projects-pie, .projects-chart, .chart-bar, .projects-timeline, .tl-bars, .tl-axis, .projects-scoreboard { max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Long project names / pasted URLs in notes were also a culprit. */ .proj-name, .proj-note, .scorecard-names { word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: anywhere; } article img, article video, article iframe { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } article pre, article code { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; word-wrap: break-word; } /* Cursor-following tooltip for SVG charts (pie slices have no ::after). */ .chart-tooltip { position: absolute; background: rgba(20,22,26,.92); color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; white-space: nowrap; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 60ms; z-index: 1000; font-weight: 500; } /* Bar-segment instant tooltip (HTML so ::after works, like the timeline tiles). */ .bar-seg { position: relative; } .bar-seg::after { content: attr(data-tip); position: absolute; bottom: 100%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-6px); background: rgba(20,22,26,.92); color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; white-space: nowrap; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 60ms; z-index: 5; font-weight: 500; } .bar-seg:hover::after { opacity: 1; } /* /projects scoreboard + list */ .projects-scoreboard { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1rem; margin: 1.75rem 0 2.25rem; align-items: stretch; } .scorecard { padding: 1.2rem 1.2rem 1.1rem; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06); display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .scorecard.good { background: #dcfce7; } /* pastel green */ .scorecard.made { background: #fef3c7; } /* pastel yellow */ .scorecard.failed { background: #fee2e2; } /* pastel red */ .scorecard.nonprofit { background: #ede9fe; } /* pastel purple */ .scorecard.newproj { background: #dbeafe; } /* pastel blue */ .scorecard.exited { background: #fce7f3; } /* pastel pink (success-exit) */ /* If there's an odd number of cards, let the last one span both columns. */ .scorecard:last-child:nth-child(odd) { grid-column: 1 / -1; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.06); } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.good { background: #102b1f; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.made { background: #2b2616; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.failed { background: #2b1818; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.nonprofit { background: #1f1a2e; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.newproj { background: #11202e; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard.exited { background: #2b1424; } .scorecard-head { font-size: .72em; color: rgba(0,0,0,.6); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; font-weight: 700; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard-head { color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); } .scorecard-count { font-size: 2.6em; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; margin: .35rem 0 .15rem; color: rgba(0,0,0,.85); display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .4rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard-count { color: rgba(255,255,255,.95); } .scorecard-pct { font-size: .42em; font-weight: 500; color: rgba(0,0,0,.5); letter-spacing: .02em; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard-pct { color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); } .scorecard-names { margin-top: .9rem; padding-top: .9rem; border-top: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.1); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .scorecard-names { border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.1); } .name-pill { display: inline-block; padding: .22em .7em; border-radius: 999px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.75); color: rgba(0,0,0,.85); font-size: .82em; line-height: 1.5; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; transition: background 80ms, color 80ms, border-color 80ms; } html[data-theme="dark"] .name-pill { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: rgba(255,255,255,.92); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.06); } a.name-pill:hover { background: rgba(0,0,0,.85); color: #fff; border-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; } html[data-theme="dark"] a.name-pill:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.9); color: #15171a; } @media (max-width: 640px) { .projects-scoreboard { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } } .projects-list { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .proj-year { font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.25em; margin: 1.6em 0 .6em; } .proj-entry { display: flex; gap: .55rem; align-items: baseline; padding: .3rem 0; } .proj-date { color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; width: 4.5em; flex: none; font-size: .9em; } .proj-name { font-weight: 700; } .proj-name a { color: var(--fg); } .proj-status { color: var(--muted); font-size: .82em; margin-left: auto; flex: none; } .proj-post { font-size: .9em; margin: -.15em 0 .6em 0; } .proj-post a { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 600; } .proj-note { color: var(--quote); font-size: .92em; margin: .15em 0 .5em 0; line-height: 1.55; } .cat-dot { font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1; flex: none; } .cat-dot.good { color: #16a34a; } .cat-dot.made { color: #d97706; } .cat-dot.failed { color: #ef4444; } .cat-dot.nonprofit { color: #8b5cf6; } .cat-dot.newproj { color: #2563eb; } .cat-dot.exited { color: #ec4899; } /* 100%-stacked bar visualising the same breakdown */ .projects-chart { margin: 0 0 2rem; } .chart-bar { display: flex; height: 40px; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.06); } html[data-theme="dark"] .chart-bar { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.06); } .bar-seg { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: .82em; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; min-width: 2px; transition: opacity 80ms, transform 80ms; cursor: pointer; } .bar-seg:hover { opacity: .85; } .bar-seg.dim { opacity: .25; } .bar-seg.active { transform: scaleY(1.08); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(255,255,255,.6); } /* Click-to-filter (multi-select): timeline gets `filtering` + a `sel-` class per chosen category; only those categories' tiles stay visible. Click a legend item or bar segment; shift-click to combine several. */ .projects-timeline.filtering .tl-seg { display: none; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-good .tl-seg.good { display: block; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-made .tl-seg.made { display: block; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-failed .tl-seg.failed { display: block; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-nonprofit .tl-seg.nonprofit { display: block; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-newproj .tl-seg.newproj { display: block; } .projects-timeline.filtering.sel-exited .tl-seg.exited { display: block; } .bar-seg.good { background: #16a34a; } .bar-seg.made { background: #d97706; } .bar-seg.failed { background: #ef4444; } .bar-seg.nonprofit { background: #8b5cf6; } .bar-seg.newproj { background: #2563eb; } .bar-seg.exited { background: #ec4899; } .chart-legend { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1rem; margin-top: .8rem; font-size: .85em; color: var(--muted); } .legend-item { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; cursor: pointer; transition: opacity .1s; } .chart-legend.has-active .legend-item { opacity: .4; } .chart-legend.has-active .legend-item.active { opacity: 1; } .chart-legend .legend-item.active strong { text-decoration: underline; } .chart-hint { font-size: .8em; color: var(--muted); opacity: .7; margin: .5rem 0 0; } .legend-dot { display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 .5px rgba(0,0,0,.25); } .legend-dot.good { background: #16a34a; } .legend-dot.made { background: #d97706; } .legend-dot.failed { background: #ef4444; } .legend-dot.nonprofit { background: #8b5cf6; } .legend-dot.newproj { background: #2563eb; } .legend-dot.exited { background: #ec4899; } .legend-item strong { color: var(--fg); font-weight: 700; } /* Timeline (one column per year, stacked tiles per project) */ .projects-timeline { margin: 1.25rem 0 2rem; } .tl-controls { display: flex; gap: .8rem; align-items: center; margin: 0 0 .5rem; font-size: .85em; color: var(--muted); 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} /* Instant tooltip on hover — native title has ~1s delay. */ .tl-seg::after { content: attr(data-tip); position: absolute; bottom: 100%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-6px); background: rgba(20,22,26,.92); color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; white-space: nowrap; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 60ms; z-index: 5; font-weight: 500; } .tl-seg:hover::after { opacity: 1; } .tl-seg.good { background: #16a34a; } .tl-seg.made { background: #d97706; } .tl-seg.failed { background: #ef4444; } .tl-seg.nonprofit { background: #8b5cf6; } .tl-seg.newproj { background: #2563eb; } .tl-seg.exited { background: #ec4899; } /* Revenue chart — same visual language as the timeline above it. */ .projects-revenue { margin: 1.25rem 0 2rem; } .rev-title { font-size: .85em; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 .5rem; } .rev-bars { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 0 0 1px; } .rev-col { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 0; min-width: 4px; height: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; } /* Faint inset outline keeps white/light segments (Merch, X) visible on light theme. */ .rev-seg { flex: none; display: block; border-radius: 1px; position: relative; transition: filter 80ms; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 .5px rgba(0,0,0,.18); } html[data-theme="dark"] .rev-seg { box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 .5px rgba(255,255,255,.12); } .rev-seg:hover { filter: brightness(1.4) saturate(1.15); z-index: 2; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.4); } html[data-theme="dark"] .rev-seg:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.4); } .rev-seg::after { content: attr(data-tip); position: absolute; bottom: 100%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-6px); background: rgba(20,22,26,.92); color: #fff; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; white-space: nowrap; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 60ms; z-index: 5; font-weight: 500; } .rev-seg:hover::after { opacity: 1; } .tl-axis { display: flex; gap: 1px; font-size: .68em; color: var(--muted); margin-top: .4rem; } .tl-axis span { flex: 1; text-align: center; min-width: 4px; overflow: visible; white-space: nowrap; } /* When linked to from a pill, give the target row a subtle highlight + breathing room */ .proj-entry { scroll-margin-top: 1rem; transition: background 200ms; } .proj-entry:target { background: rgba(255,235,165,.35); border-radius: 6px; padding-left: .35rem; margin-left: -.35rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .proj-entry:target { background: rgba(255,235,165,.08); } form.catch-emails { text-align: center; margin-top: 1.5rem; } /* Newsletter signup card on the front page, below the pinned box. */ .front-subscribe { margin: 1.5rem 0 0; padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.5rem; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--code-bg); } /* Subscription-confirmed banner on top of the front page (/confirm). */ .confirm-banner { margin: 1rem 0 1.5rem; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; border: 2px solid var(--accent); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--code-bg); } .confirm-banner p { margin: .35em 0; } .front-subscribe p { margin: 0; text-align: center; color: var(--fg); } /* The lead line: inside the subscribe card on the blog, above it on the intro. */ .fs-lead { line-height: 1.45; text-wrap: balance; text-align: center; margin: 1.5rem 0 .75rem; color: var(--fg); } .fs-lead + .front-subscribe { margin-top: 0; } .front-subscribe .fs-note { max-width: 28rem; margin: .85rem auto 0; font-size: .8rem; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.4; text-wrap: balance; } .front-subscribe form.catch-emails { margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } .catch-emails-text-box { outline:none; border:none; border-radius:6px; border-top-right-radius:0; border-bottom-right-radius:0; padding:12px; font-size:15px; vertical-align:middle; color:#3c484e; border-right:none; width:200px; box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--accent), 0 2px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 7%), 0 1px 1.5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 5%); } .catch-emails-button { cursor:pointer; background:var(--accent); appearance:none; color:#fff; padding:11px; font-weight:600; margin-left:0; font-size:15px; border-radius:6px; border-top-left-radius:0; border-bottom-left-radius:0; vertical-align:middle; border:1px solid var(--accent); z-index:1; position:relative; outline:1px solid var(--accent); width:130px; } .catch-emails-button:hover { background:none; color:var(--accent); border:1px solid var(--accent); } /* The intro keeps the chunkier 2px border it always had. */ #intro .catch-emails-button, #intro .catch-emails-button:hover { border-width:2px; } /* White on the accent measures 2.42:1 against the lighter dark-mode accent — well under the 4.5:1 AA wants for 15px/600 text. Dark text on the same blue is 7.41:1, so dark mode flips the label. */ html[data-theme="dark"] .catch-emails-button { color:#fff; } html[data-theme="dark"] .catch-emails-button:hover { color:var(--accent); } form.catch-emails .loading, form.catch-emails .error, form.catch-emails .success { display:none; } form.catch-emails.loading .not-subscribed, form.catch-emails.success .not-subscribed { display:none; } form.catch-emails.loading .loading { display:block; color:var(--muted); } form.catch-emails.error .error { display:block; color:#d33; margin-top:.5rem; } form.catch-emails.success .success { display:block; color:var(--accent); font-weight:600; } @media (max-width: 480px) { .catch-emails-text-box, .catch-emails-button { width:100%; margin:0 0 14px; display:block; border-radius:12px; } .catch-emails-button { margin:0; } } Subscribe
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The next frontier after remote work is async

25 March, 2021 · 55,082 views

It's been almost a decade now that we've all been promoting the benefits of remote work and location independent living.

With the pandemic suddenly shooting remote work into the mainstream, it seems like people are finally starting to believe the merits of remote work. Most people don't want to go back to the office and I strongly believe most people won't go back to the office after the pandemic ends.

We now have millions of people working remotely but most still have to work at specific hours, be on standby, take calls and attend virtual meetings.

What's the next thing after remote work is now mainstream? I think it's async work.

What is async?

Async is short for asynchronous and in this case it means being able to work without having to wait for someone else to answer.

With async you decide when you work, you're autonomous and the only thing that matters is if you get your work done. There's no manager looking over your shoulder, and you don't have to be on-call. You get a lot of responsibility and because of that you make sure you actually do great work. Because if you don't, you lose your job. But evaluating your performance stops being about showing up, it starts being about the quality of your work.

Many of us who have been working remotely for the last decade have also been async because they go together well.

Async is life changing

Async for sleep

Studies are increasingly proving people have different genetically predisposed chronotypes, meaning some people naturally wake up early in the morning, while others wake up closer to noon. Since the industrial revolution, we've been living in a society dominated by early birds while night owls have been getting a bad deal.

If you work async, you can work at the most optimal times for you.

Async for location independence

Having to be on call at specific hours means you won't be able to travel or move to and live in different timezones. It's difficult for Americans to work from Asia (8am in New York is 8pm in Taipei), and it's difficult for Europeans to work from America (8am in Amsterdam is 3am in New York).

If you work async, you're unrestricted by timezones and can live wherever you want in the world

Async for deep work

While sync work is littered with distractions of people who want your attention. Async work means you can be alone with your own thoughts and go into a creative flow state also known as deep work:

Cal Newport in Deep Work: "the ability to perform deep work is becoming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becoming increasingly valuable in our economy. As a consequence, the few who cultivate this skill, and then make it the core of their working life, will thrive."

This means that increasingly async people will be able to output work of higher quality than sync people.

Async to avoid crowds

Maybe the biggest superpower of an async work life means you can do everything outside of peak hours.

You can drive when roads are empty.

Go to the beach when everyone else is working.

Go to the gym mid-day when all equipment is available.

Go to the supermarket when there's no crowds like after 5pm when people get off work.

Book fun travel trips in the middle of the week when hotels are cheap and there's no crowds like in the weekend.

Off-peak, you get everything almost instantly.

Async for health and happiness

I think all these things culminate in lower stress, better health and increased happiness for asyncers.

Being able to live a more balanced life where work doesn't dictate your daily life structure, but you yourself choose it, seems like a much more healthy idea.

The async-sync divide

This is such a big advantage that I believe we'll see an increasingly big divide between people who can work async and those who can't.

Those who can (the asyncers) will be able to have a more free and peaceful life with less stress, less crowds, more focus on high quality deep work, more opportunity for fun, as well as being able to live wherever they want.

Those who can't (the syncers) will remain stuck to working in archaic Monday to Friday 9 to 5 hours, being distracted by coworkers, with mediocre work output, while living their leisure life in the weekends, paying the highest prices to spend in crowded places with other syncers while getting stressed from being stuck in traffic and standing in lines everywhere, and being tied to a single timezone for work.

The dividing factor is that syncers disrupt the life of asyncers because one doesn't have the same freedom. The asyncer will have to limit their life to the syncer's work hours. Eventually a smart asyncer will decide either the syncer has to become async too or the asyncer calls it quits.

I believe that's why asyncers will congregate to each other. It's a better life.

The next frontier to fight for

I believe async work is at the same place as remote work was just a few years ago.

Most people are not convinced it works. But all the smart people are already doing it.

I don't know what it'll take to convince everyone of async's merits but I hope this blog post helps. And I believe we should fight to make async work the default, because as you see it will probably improve the life quality of millions and maybe billions of people. As the rise of remote work is doing now for so many.

The future is async.

Well, I hope.

Thanks for listening. ❤️

P.S. I'm on 𝕏 too if you'd like to follow more of my stories. And I wrote a book called MAKE about building startups without funding. See a list of my stories or contact me.

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