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  • Book Overview & Buying Developing Middleware in Java EE 8
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Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

By : Abdalla Mahmoud
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Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

By: Abdalla Mahmoud

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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Creating your first CDI bean


A CDI bean is an application component that encapsulates some business logic. Beans can be used either by some Java code or by the unified EL (expression language used in JSP and JSF technologies). Beans' life cycles are managed by the container and can be injected into other beans. All you need to do to define a bean is to write a POJO and declare it to be a CDI bean. To declare that, there are two primary approaches:

  • Using annotations
  • Using the beans.xml file

Both ways should work; however, folks prefer using annotations over XML as it's handy and included in the actual coding context. So, why is XML just over there? Well, that's because annotations are relatively new in Java (released in Java 5). Until they were introduced, there was no other way in Java than XML to provide configuration information to your application server. And since then, it continued to be just another way, alongside the annotations approach.

Moreover, if both are used together, XML is going...

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