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IEWB-RS Technology Labs

IPv6


















Brian Dennis, CCIE # 2210 (R&S / ISP Dial / Security / Service Provider)
Brian McGahan, CCIE# 8583 (R&S / Service Provider)
version 4
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Copyright Information
Copyright 2003 - 2007 Internetwork Expert, Inc. All rights reserved.
The following publication, CCIE Rout ing and Swi tching Lab Workbook, was
developed by Internetwork Expert, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
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All other products and company names are the trademarks, registered trademarks, and
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Disclaimer

The following publication, CCIE Rout ing and Swi tching Lab Workbook, is designed to
assist candidates in the preparation for Cisco Systems CCIE Routing & Switching Lab
exam. While every effort has been made to ensure that all material is as complete and
accurate as possible, the enclosed material is presented on an as is basis. Neither the
authors nor Internetwork Expert, Inc. assume any liability or responsibility to any person
or entity with respect to loss or damages incurred from the information contained in this
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This workbook was developed by Internetwork Expert, Inc. and is an original work of the
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and actual CCIE
TM
lab material is completely coincidental.

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UNDERSTANDING LINK LOCAL AND EUI-64 IPV6 ADDRESSING.....................................1
UNDERSTANDING SITE LOCAL IPV6 ADDRESSING........................................................4
UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL UNICAST IPV6 ADDRESSING ...............................................7
IPV6 OVER FRAME RELAY MULTIPOINT....................................................................9
IPV6 OVER FRAME RELAY POINT-TO-POINT...........................................................12
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Understanding Link Local and EUI-64 IPv6 Addressing


Objective: Enable link-local IPv6 processing on the Ethernet segment between
R1 and R2 using the modified EUI-64 addressing for the host portion
of the addresses


Directions

Enable IPv6 processing on the Ethernet interfaces of R1 and R2
Verify connectivity between R1 and R2 using their link-local addresses

Ask Yourself

What is the difference between a link-local, site-local, and global unicast
IPv6 address?
How do you verify what link-local address an interface has been
assigned?
What is modified EUI-64 addressing and what purpose does it serve?

Final Configuration

R1 & R2:
i nt er f ace Et her net 0/ 0
i pv6 enabl e
no shut down


Verification

R1#show interface ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
Har dwar e i s AmdP2, addr ess i s 0030. 1969. 81a0 ( bi a 0030. 1969. 81a0)
( out put omi t t ed)

R1#show ipv6 interface ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
No gl obal uni cast addr ess i s conf i gur ed
J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF69: 81A0
MTU i s 1500 byt es
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I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R2#show interface ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
Har dwar e i s AmdP2, addr ess i s 0002. 4b51. 7c00 ( bi a 0002. 4b51. 7c00)
( out put omi t t ed)

R2#show ipv6 interface ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
No gl obal uni cast addr ess i s conf i gur ed
J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF51: 7C00
MTU i s 1500 byt es
I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R1#ping FE80::202:4BFF:FE51:7C00
Out put I nt er f ace: et her net 0/ 0
Type escape sequence t o abor t .
Sendi ng 5, 100- byt e I CMP Echos t o FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, t i meout i s 2
seconds:
! ! ! ! !
Success r at e i s 100 per cent ( 5/ 5) , r ound- t r i p mi n/ avg/ max = 4/ 4/ 8 ms


Breakdown

A link-local IPv6 address is any address that begins with the bit pattern
1111111010, or FE80::/10 as denoted in IPv6 addressing format. Link-local
addresses are said to have "link-local scope", meaning that packets sourced
from or destined to a link-local address cannot leave the local link. Link-local
addresses are used in ICMPv6 neighbor discovery as well as stateless
autoconfiguration in order to communicate with devices that do not have a global
unicast address assigned and during duplicate address detection. When IPv6 is
enabled on an interface either by issuing the ipv6 enable command or by
configuring a global unicast/anycast address on the interface with the ipv6
address command a link-local address is automatically generated using the
prefix FE80::/64 and the modified EUI-64 host addressing. Link-local addresses
can also be manually configured by adding the link-local option on to the end of
the ipv6 address interface level command.

The modified EUI-64 host portion of the link-local address is derived from the
MAC address of the interface, or if the interface does not have a MAC address
(such as a serial or tunnel interface), from the MAC address pool of the router.
The EUI-64 address is specifically derived as follows: In the above example R1 is
seen to have the burnt-in MAC address 0030.1969.81a0. First, the sequence
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FFFE is inserted between the vendor-id (3 most significant bytes) and the
extension-id (3 least significant bytes), resulting in the address
0030.19FF.FE69.81A0. Next, the 7th most significant bit, known as the
universal/local bit, is inverted. Lastly the dots are replaced with colons to follow
the IPv6 address notation and any leading zeros are dropped, resulting in the
final address 230:19FF:FE69:81A0. Combined with the FE80::/64 prefix, the
resulting address is FE80::230:19FF:FE69:81A0/64.

Recommended Reading
Implementing Basic Connectivity for IPv6
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Understanding Site Local IPv6 Addressing


Objective: Configure IPv6 on the Ethernet segment between R1 and R2 using
the site local network FEC0::/64 and EUI-64 based host addresses

Directions

Configure IPv6 processing on the Ethernet segment between R1 and R2
using the site local network FEC0::/64
The host portion of R1 and R2's IPv6 addresses should be derived from
the modified EUI-64 addressing

Ask Yourself

What is the difference between link-local, site-local, and global
unicast/anycast IPv6 addresses?
What prefix does a site-local address begin with?
What are the advantages of using site-local addressing over assigned
global-unicast addressing?

Final Configuration

R1 & R2:
i nt er f ace Et her net 0/ 0
i pv6 addr ess FEC0: : / 64 eui - 64
no shut down


Verification

R1#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
FEC0: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
( out put omi t t ed)

R1#show ipv6 int ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
Gl obal uni cast addr ess( es) :
FEC0: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0, subnet i s FEC0: : / 64
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J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF69: 81A0
MTU i s 1500 byt es
I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R2#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
FEC0: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
( out put omi t t ed)

R2#show ipv6 int ethernet0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
Gl obal uni cast addr ess( es) :
FEC0: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, subnet i s FEC0: : / 64
J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF51: 7C00
MTU i s 1500 byt es
I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R1#ping ipv6 FEC0::202:4BFF:FE51:7C00

Type escape sequence t o abor t .
Sendi ng 5, 100- byt e I CMP Echos t o FEC0: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, t i meout i s 2
seconds:
! ! ! ! !
Success r at e i s 100 per cent ( 5/ 5) , r ound- t r i p mi n/ avg/ max = 1/ 3/ 8 ms


R1#show ipv6 neighbors
I Pv6 Addr ess Age Li nk- l ayer Addr St at e I nt er f ace
FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00 0 0002. 4b51. 7c00 DELAY Et 0/ 0
FEC0: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00 0 0002. 4b51. 7c00 REACH Et 0/ 0

R2#show ipv6 neighbors
I Pv6 Addr ess Age Li nk- l ayer Addr St at e I nt er f ace
FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0 0 0030. 1969. 81a0 REACH Et 0/ 0
FEC0: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0 0 0030. 1969. 81a0 REACH Et 0/ 0


Breakdown

Site-local IPv6 addresses are similar to private addresses defined in RFC 1918
for IPv4, as they are designed to be used as address space only routable within
a private network. Site-local IPv6 addresses start with the bit pattern
1111111011, expressed as FEC0::/10 in IPv6 address format (not to be confused
with the link-local FE80::/10 address space). By identifying the site-local address
space with a unique prefix (FEC0::/10) ingress and egress filtering can be easily
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applied to prevent traffic from/to hosts using this address space moving between
site boundaries at the network edge.

Due to the lack of a proper definition of what actually consitutes a "site", and for
other design consideration, site-local addresses have been formally deprecated
in RFC 3879, " Deprecating Site Local Addresses".

Recommended Reading

RFC 3879: Deprecating Site Local Addresses
Implementing Basic Connectivity for IPv6

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Understanding Global Unicast IPv6 Addressing



Objective: Configure IPv6 on the Ethernet segment between R1 and R2 using
the global unicast network 2001::/64 and host addresses derived
from the modified EUI-64 formatting

Directions

Configure the IPv6 network 2001::/64 on the Ethernet interfaces of R1 and
R2
Use the modified EUI-64 addressing for the host portion of their IPv6
addresses

Ask Yourself

What is the difference between link-local, site-local, and global
unicast/anycast IPv6 addresses?
How many possible hosts are there in the entire global-unicast address
space?

Final Configuration

R1 & R2:
i nt er f ace Et her net 0/ 0
i pv6 addr ess 2001: : / 64 eui - 64


Verification

R1#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
2001: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
( out put omi t t ed)

R1#show ipv6 int e0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
Gl obal uni cast addr ess( es) :
2001: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0, subnet i s 2001: : / 64
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J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF69: 81A0
MTU i s 1500 byt es
I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R2#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
2001: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
( out put omi t t ed)

R2#show ipv6 int e0/0
Et her net 0/ 0 i s up, l i ne pr ot ocol i s up
I Pv6 i s enabl ed, l i nk- l ocal addr ess i s FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
Gl obal uni cast addr ess( es) :
2001: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, subnet i s 2001: : / 64
J oi ned gr oup addr ess( es) :
FF02: : 1
FF02: : 1: FF51: 7C00
MTU i s 1500 byt es
I CMP er r or messages l i mi t ed t o one ever y 100 mi l l i seconds
I CMP r edi r ect s ar e enabl ed
ND DAD i s enabl ed, number of DAD at t empt s: 1
ND r eachabl e t i me i s 30000 mi l l i seconds

R1#ping ipv6 2001::202:4BFF:FE51:7C00

Type escape sequence t o abor t .
Sendi ng 5, 100- byt e I CMP Echos t o 2001: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, t i meout i s 2
seconds:
! ! ! ! !
Success r at e i s 100 per cent ( 5/ 5) , r ound- t r i p mi n/ avg/ max = 1/ 2/ 4 ms
R1#


Breakdown

A global-unicast IPv6 address, also known as an aggregatable global address, is
an address that begins with the binary sequence 001, denoted as 2000::/3 in
IPv6 addressing format. The entire global unicast address range runs from
2000::/128 to 3FFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF/128, resulting in a total
usable space of over 42,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,000,000
addresses, which is only 1/8th of the entire IPv6 address space!

Recommended Reading
Implementing Basic Connectivity for IPv6
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IPv6 over Frame Relay Multipoint

Objective: Configure IPv6 over the Frame Relay circuit between R1 and R2
using only physical interfaces. Use the IPv6 network
2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 and host addresses based off the modified EUI-
64 addressing


Directions

Configure the serial interfaces of R1 and R2 with the IPv6 addresses
2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 using the modified EUI-64 host addressing
Configure the Frame Relay circuit between R1 and R2 using static layer 3
to layer 2 resolution

Ask Yourself

Does frame-relay inverse-arp have support for IPv6?
How is the above configuration similar to configuring IPv4 over Frame
Relay?

Step-by-Step Configuration

1. Configure IPv6 addressing on R1 and R2's serial interfaces

R1#conf t
Ent er conf i gur at i on commands, one per l i ne. End wi t h CNTL/ Z.
R1( conf i g) #interface serial0/0
R1( conf i g- i f ) #ipv6 address 2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 eui-64
R1( conf i g- i f ) #

R2#conf t
Ent er conf i gur at i on commands, one per l i ne. End wi t h CNTL/ Z.
R2( conf i g) #interface serial0/0
R2( conf i g- i f ) #ipv6 address 2001:CC1E:1:2::/64 eui-64
R2( conf i g- i f ) #


2. Discover the IPv6 host addresses of R1 and R2 needed for Frame Relay
mappings

R1( conf i g- i f ) #do show ipv6 int brief
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Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
Ser i al 0/ 1 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
unassi gned
Vi r t ual - Access1 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
R1( conf i g- i f ) #

R2( conf i g- i f ) #do show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
Ser i al 0/ 1 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
unassi gned
Vi r t ual - Access1 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
R2( conf i g- i f ) #


3. Configure the Frame Relay circuit between R1 and R2 for IPv6

R1( conf i g- i f ) #encapsulation frame-relay
R1( conf i g- i f ) #frame-relay map ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:2:202:4BFF:FE51:7C00 102
R1( conf i g- i f ) #no shut
R1( conf i g- i f ) #end
R1#

R2( conf i g- i f ) #encapsulation frame-relay
R2( conf i g- i f ) #frame-relay map ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:2:230:19FF:FE69:81A0 201
R2( conf i g- i f ) #no shut
R2( conf i g- i f ) #end
R2#


Final Configuration

R1:
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0
encapsul at i on f r ame- r el ay
i pv6 addr ess 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: : / 64 eui - 64
f r ame- r el ay map i pv6 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00 102

R2:
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0
encapsul at i on f r ame- r el ay
i pv6 addr ess 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: : / 64 eui - 64
f r ame- r el ay map i pv6 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0 201


Verification

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R1#show frame-relay map
Ser i al 0/ 0 ( up) : i pv6 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00 dl ci 102( 0x66, 0x1860) , st at i c,
CI SCO, st at us def i ned, act i ve

R2#show frame-relay map
Ser i al 0/ 0 ( up) : i pv6 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0 dl ci 201( 0xC9, 0x3090) , st at i c,
CI SCO, st at us def i ned, act i ve

R1#ping ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:2:202:4BFF:FE51:7C00

Type escape sequence t o abor t .
Sendi ng 5, 100- byt e I CMP Echos t o 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, t i meout i s 2
seconds:
! ! ! ! !
Success r at e i s 100 per cent ( 5/ 5) , r ound- t r i p mi n/ avg/ max = 4/ 4/ 4 ms


Breakdown

Similar to IPv4 over multipoint Frame Relay interfaces, Frame Relay requires
layer 3 to layer 2 resolution when running IPv6 over multipoint Frame Relay
interfaces. As of the current IOS releases however, Frame Relay does not yet
support IPv6 Inverse Neighbor Discovery, which is analogous to Frame Relay
Inverse-ARP for IPv4. This implies that multipoint Frame Relay interfaces running
IPv6 must be configured with static layer 3 to layer 2 resolution through the
frame-relay map ipv6 statement.

In the above example the host portion of the IPv6 addresses used on the Frame
Relay network are derived from the modified EUI-64 addressing format.
Therefore, in order to determine which address to use in the frame-relay map
ipv6 statement, the show ipv6 int brief command is used to determine what the
entire global-unicast address assigned to the interface is (the prefix
2001:CC1E:1:2 plus the EUI-64).

Note that the broadcast command is omitted from the above configuration. The
implications of configuring multicast support (IPv6 does not use broadcast
packets) through layer 2 replicated unicast will be covered in additional scenarios
of this series.


Recommended Reading
Implementing Basic Connectivity for IPv6: Configuring IPv6 ATM and Frame
Relay Interfaces
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IPv6 over Frame Relay Point-to-Point

Objective: Configure IPv6 over the Frame Relay connection between R1 and R2
using point-to-point subinterfaces


Directions

Configure Frame Relay encapsulation on the serial interfaces of R1 and
R2
Configure a point-to-point subinterface Serial0/0.1 on R1 and R2
Configure these interfaces with the IPv6 network 2001:CC1E:1:2::/64
using the modified EUI-64 host address format
Assign the respective Frame Relay DLCI to the subinterfaces of R1 and
R2 per the diagram

Ask Yourself

Do point-to-point NBMA interfaces require layer 3 to layer 2 resolution?
How does this affect the configuration of IPv6 over Frame Relay?

Final Configuration

R1:
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0
encapsul at i on f r ame- r el ay
!
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 poi nt - t o- poi nt
i pv6 addr ess 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: : / 64 eui - 64
f r ame- r el ay i nt er f ace- dl ci 102

R2:
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0
encapsul at i on f r ame- r el ay
!
i nt er f ace Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 poi nt - t o- poi nt
i pv6 addr ess 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: : / 64 eui - 64
f r ame- r el ay i nt er f ace- dl ci 201


Verification

R1#show frame-relay map
Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 ( up) : poi nt - t o- poi nt dl ci , dl ci 102( 0x66, 0x1860) , br oadcast
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st at us def i ned, act i ve

R1#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 230: 19FF: FE69: 81A0
( out put omi t t ed)

R2#show frame-relay map
Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 ( up) : poi nt - t o- poi nt dl ci , dl ci 201( 0xC9, 0x3090) , br oadcast
st at us def i ned, act i ve

R2#show ipv6 int brief
Et her net 0/ 0 [ admi ni st r at i vel y down/ down]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0 [ up/ up]
unassi gned
Ser i al 0/ 0. 1 [ up/ up]
FE80: : 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00
( out put omi t t ed)

R1#ping ipv6 2001:CC1E:1:2:202:4BFF:FE51:7C00

Type escape sequence t o abor t .
Sendi ng 5, 100- byt e I CMP Echos t o 2001: CC1E: 1: 2: 202: 4BFF: FE51: 7C00, t i meout i s
2 seconds:
! ! ! ! !
Success r at e i s 100 per cent ( 5/ 5) , r ound- t r i p mi n/ avg/ max = 4/ 4/ 8 ms
R1#


Breakdown

Similar to configuring other layer 3 protocols over point-to-point Frame Relay
connections, the only steps to configuring IPv6 over a point-to-point Frame Relay
circuit is to assign the layer 3 and layer 2 addresses to the point-to-point
subinterface. Since protocol mappings are not required, IPv6 communication to
global-unicast, link-local, and multicast destinations will be successful out the
Frame Relay circuit.

Like in the previous example, the host portion of the IPv6 network used on the
Frame Relay interface is derived from the modified EUI-64 addressing format. To
determine the entire IPv6 address of the remote end of the link the show ipv6 int
brief command is used. For more detailed information about IPv6 processing on
the interface use the show ipv6 interface command, followed by the interface
name and number.



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Recommended Reading
Implementing Basic Connectivity for IPv6: Configuring IPv6 ATM and Frame
Relay Interfaces