STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
A 94m x 77m warehouse with data as follows:
LOCATION:
Paraaque City
TERRAIN:
Flat Open Terrain
DIMENSIONS:
94m x 77m
EAVE HEIGHT:
13m
RIDGE HEIGHT:
17m
MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM
EXPOSURE AND BUILDING CLASSIFICATION
The warehouse is located on flat and open terrain. It may not fit
exposures B or D; therefore EXPOSURE C is used.
IMPORTANCE FACTOR, Iw
The building's function is a commercial-industrial. It is not an
essential Facility or likely to be occupied by 300 persons at one
time. Category IV is appropriate; Therefore, Iw = 1.0
BASIC WIND SPEED, V
The building is in Paraaque City, which is in Zone 2 of the
Philippine Wind Zone Map. Therefore the Basic Wind Speed is
V=200 kph.
CALCULATION PROCEDURE
Method 2. Analytical Procedure is used in this structure. In
addition, provisions of building of all heights, given in Section
207.5.12.2.1 for MWFRS will be used.
WIND DIRECTIONALITY, Kd
Wind Direcrtionality Factor, Kd=0.85 for MWFRS and Components
and Claddings.
CODE PROVISIONS
207.5.6.2 and 207.5.6.3
207.5.6 and Table 207-3
Table 207-1
207.5
207.5.4
STEEL BENDERS
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
DATE
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR, Kzt
Since the site conditions and locations of the structure do not meet
all the conditions specified in Section 207.5.7.1 (no escarpment),
the value of topographic factor used is Kzt=1.00.
VELOCITY PRESSURE EXPOSURE COEFFICIENTS,
Kh and Kz
Exposure C
Height above Ground level,
z (m)
Case 1 & 2
0 4.5
0.85
6
0.90
7.5
0.94
9
0.98
12
1.04
13
1.06
15, h
1.09
17
1.12
VELOCITY PRESSURES, qz and qh
The velocity pressures are computed using the following equation:
qz = 47.3x10-6(Kz)(Kzt)(Kd)(V2)(Iw)
Where:
Kz = varies
Iw = 1.0
Kzt = 1.0
V = 200 kph
Kd = 0.85
HEIGHT (z)
0 4.5
6
7.5
9
12
13
15, h
17
Equation 207-15
-6
SHEET NO.
207.5.7
Table 207-4
(Interpolated values for
z=12.5 and z=17)
Equation 207-15
qz (kPa)
2
47.3x10 (0.85)(1)(0.85)(200 )(1)
47.3x10-6(0.90)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(0.94)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(0.98)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.04)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.06)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.09)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
47.3x10-6(1.12)(1)(0.85)(2002)(1)
1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576
1.673
1.705
1.753 ,qh
1.801
Substitute values to
Equation 207-15
STEEL BENDERS
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
DATE
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE
Design wind pressures for MWFRS of this building can be
obtained using section 207.5.12.2 for low-rise buildings. In this
case, pressures are determined using buildings of all heights
criteria:
p = qGCp qi(GCpi)
Where:
q = qz for windward wall at height z above ground
q = qh for leeward wall, side walls and roof at height h
qi = qz for enclosed buildings
G = Gust effect factor
GCpi = Internal pressure coefficient
GUST EFFECT FACTOR, G
The gust factor for this case is G=0.85 as permitted in Section
207.5.8.6
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, Cp
The pressure coefficients for the windward walls and side walls are
0.8 and -0.7 respectively for all L/B ratios. The leeward wall
pressure coefficient is a function of L/B ratio,
NORMAL TO RIDGE : L/B = 110/96 = 1.14
PARALLEL TO RIDGE : L/B = 96/110 = 0.87
By linear interpolation, the pressure coefficient for leeward wall
(normal to ridge) is -0.47. For leeward wall (parallel to ridge), since
L/B is between 0-1, Cp is -0.5.
WALL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS
SURFACE
L/B
Windward Wall
All Values
01
Leeward Wall
2
>= 4
Side Wall
All Values
SHEET NO.
Cp
0.8
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
ROOF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS
WIND DIRECTION
WINDWARD / LEEWARD
0 to h/2
-0.9, -0.18
Normal to ridge for
h/2 to h
-0.9, -0.18
<10 and Parallel
<=0.5
h to 2h
-0.5, -0.18
to ridge for all
> 2h
-0.3, -0.18
207.5.12.2 and
Equation 207-17
207.5.8.6
Figure 206-7
STEEL BENDERS
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
DATE
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, GCpi
The openings are evenly distributed in the walls (enclosed
building). The reduction factor of 207.5.11.1.4 is not applicable for
enclosed buildings; therefore GCpi = 0.18
NET PRESSURES
p = qzGCp - qhGCpi
p = qhGCp - qiGCpi
(for MWFRS)
(for C&Cs)
Figure 207-5
207.5.12.2 and
Equation 207-17
NORMAL TO RIDGE
SURFACE
qz
Cp
qh
GCpi ()
Windward Wall
0-4.5
6
8
9
12
13
1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576
1.673
1.705
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
Leeward Wall
15
1.753
0.850
-0.470
Side Wall
15
1.753
0.850
0.700
0 to h/2
1.753
0.850
h/2 to h
1.753
0.850
h to 2h
1.753
0.850
>2h
1.753
0.850
Windward /
Leeward Roof
-0.900
-0.180
-0.900
-0.180
-0.500
-0.180
-0.300
-0.180
Net Pressure
(+)
(-)
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.614
0.668
0.713
0.756
0.822
0.844
1.245
1.300
1.344
1.387
1.453
1.475
1.753
0.180
-1.016
-0.385
1.753
0.180
0.727
1.359
1.753
0.180
-1.657
-1.026
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
-0.584
-1.657
-0.584
-1.061
-0.584
-0.763
-0.584
0.047
-1.026
0.047
-0.429
0.047
-0.131
0.047
qi
GCpi ()
PARALLEL TO RIDGE
Net Pressure
SURFACE
Windward Wall
h
0-4.5
6
8
9
q
1.367
1.447
1.512
1.576
G
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.850
Cp
0.800
0.800
0.800
0.800
1.753
1.753
1.753
1.753
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
(+)
(-)
0.614
0.668
0.713
0.756
1.245
1.300
1.344
1.387
STEEL BENDERS
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
DATE
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
PARALLEL TO RIDGE
Net Pressure
SURFACE
Cp
qi
GCpi ()
(+)
(-)
Windward Wall
12
15
17
1.673
1.753
1.801
0.850
0.850
0.850
0.800
0.800
0.800
1.753
1.753
1.753
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.822
0.877
0.909
1.453
1.508
1.540
Leeward Wall
15
1.753
0.850
-0.470
1.753
0.180
-1.016
-0.385
Side Wall
15
1.753
0.850
1.753
0.180
0 to h/2
1.753
0.850
1.753
0.180
h/2 to h
1.753
0.850
1.753
0.180
h to 2h
1.753
0.850
1.753
0.180
>2h
1.753
0.850
-0.700
-0.900
-0.180
-0.900
-0.180
-0.500
-0.180
-0.300
-0.180
1.753
0.180
-1.359
-1.657
-0.584
-1.657
-0.584
-1.061
-0.584
-0.763
-0.584
-0.727
-1.026
0.047
-1.026
0.047
-0.429
0.047
-0.131
0.047
Windward /
Leeward Roof
COMPONENTS AND CLADDINGS
ZONE
qh
ZONE 1
1.753
ZONE 2
1.753
ZONE 3
1.753
ZONE 4
1.753
ZONE 5
1.753
GCp
0.200
-0.900
0.200
-1.100
0.200
-1.100
0.950
-0.750
0.950
-0.950
qi
GCpi ()
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
1.753
0.180
Net Pressure
(+)
(-)
0.035
0.666
-1.893
-1.262
0.035
0.666
-2.244
-1.613
0.035
0.666
-2.244
-1.613
1.350
1.981
-1.630
-0.999
1.350
1.981
-1.981
-1.350
STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
FIGURES:
WIND NORMAL TO RIDGE
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
STEEL BENDERS
Anne Jeanette C. de la Rosa
Joseph Kennedy F. Incomio
Von Oliver R. Mahaguay
Ivan Adrian E. Manabat
Albert Keith Alfred P. Sudiacal
CE 511-L
PROPOSED WAREHOUSE
DATE
SHEET NO.
August 20, 2014
WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS
COMPONENTS AND CLADDINGS
NET PRESSURES
ZONE
(+)
(-)
0.035
0.666
-1.893
-1.262
0.035
0.666
-2.244
-1.613
0.035
0.666
-2.244
-1.613
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
ZONE 3
NET PRESSURES
ZONE
(+)
(-)
1.350
1.981
-1.630
-0.999
1.350
1.981
-1.981
-1.350
ZONE 4
ZONE 5
