Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
W1,W22-L02-L07 STY
General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999
Input tables
General design parameters:
Code
X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Y (mm)
Angle ()
+
3150
360
-2280
-140
-870
-120
+
35
25
235
25
435
25
635
25
835
25
1035
25
1235
25
1435
25
1635
25
1835
25
2035
25
2235
25
2435
25
2635
25
2835
25
3035
25
35
25
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
165
Sheet
Date
May 2016
C13
(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
235
25
435
25
635
25
835
25
935
25
1135
25
1335
25
1535
25
1735
25
1935
25
2135
25
2335
25
2535
25
2735
25
2935
25
3135
25
3135
25
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
165
165
165
165
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
325
165
Design loads:
Load
case
Designation
Ultimate limit state design loads
P (kN)
Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
Axial
12000
Axial+Mxx
12000
Axial+Myy
12000
Axial+Mxx+Myy 12000
6000
750
Axial+Mecc
1468
1468
12000
6000
750
Sheet
Date
May 2016
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
May 2016
CP65 - 1999
General design parameters:
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
-1000
X
-2000
-3000
-4000
Given:
Lo = 6.500 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 995511 mm
Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 3 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
Check column slenderness:
End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.
Effective length factor = 1.00
Effective column height:
le = . Lo
= 1 6.5
= 6.500 m
Column slenderness about weakest axis:
max_s140l =
=
le
h
6.5
.34252
= 18.977
Table 3.21
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
May 2016
Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12
Minimum Moments for Design:
Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
3.8.2.4
Mmin = emin. N
= .02 12000
= 240.000 kNm
Check if the column is slender:
le/h = 19.0 > 15
The column is slender.
3.8.1.3
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.2
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0
= 0.0000100 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 750.0 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 750
= 450.000 kNm
3.8.3.2
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
May 2016
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 750
= 300.000 kNm
Mi 0.4M2 = 450.0 kNm
Deflection induced moments:
Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:
Nuz = 0.45 . f cu. Ac + 0.87 . f y. Asc
= 0.45 40 995.51 + 0.87 460 16.69
= 24.60103 kN
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
Allowable compression stress in steel
f sc = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel
f st = 0.87 . f y
= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel
ey =
=
f st
Es
400.2
205000
= 0.0020
Allowable compressive strain in concrete
ec = 0.0035
For bending about the weakest axis:
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -91.31 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h = 343mm
3.8.3.1
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
K=
=
Client
Calcs by
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Sheet
Date
May 2016
Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal
2460104 - 1200104
2460104 - 1142104
= 0.9560
a =
=
1 .
max_sl 2
2000
1
18.977 2
2000
= 0.1801
Where max_sl is the maximum slenderness ratio of the column as an equivalent rectangular column.
Therefore:
Madd = N. a. K . h
= 12000 .18006 .95616 .34252
= 707.644 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-91.31) = 19.4 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-91.31) = 851.0 kNm
Design ultimate load and moment:
Design axial load:
Pu = 12000.0 kN
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
Mtop = Mt +
=0 +
3.8.3.2
Madd
2
19.448
2
= 9.724 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 0 + 19.448
= 19.448 kNm
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
(c)
May 2016
3.8.3.2
Mbot = Mb +
=0 +
Madd
2
19.448
2
= 9.724 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminx. N
= .02 12000
= 240.000 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 240.0 kNm
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Mx=19.4 kNm
Mxmin=240.0 kNm
Mxadd/2=9.7 kNm
Mxadd=-19.4 kNm
Mxtop=0.0 kNm
Mxbot=0.0 kNm
Mxadd/2=9.7 kNm
Initial
Additional
Design
Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis
5.8.9 2)
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)
3.8.3.2
Mtop = Mt +
3.8.3.2
Madd
2
= 750 +
850.99
2
= 1 175.495 kNm
(b)
3.8.3.2
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
May 2016
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 450 + 850.99
= 1 300.990 kNm
(c)
3.8.3.2
Mbot = Mb +
=0 +
Madd
2
850.99
2
= 425.495 kNm
(d)
3.8.3.2
M = eminy. N
= .02 12000
= 240.000 kNm
Thus
3.8.3.2
M = 1301.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
Mybot=0.0 kNm
Initial
My=1301.0 kNm
Mymin=216.0 kNm
Myadd/2=425.5 kNm
Myadd=-851.0 kNm
Mytop=750.0 kNm
Myadd/2=425.5 kNm
Additional
Design
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
Design of column section for ULS:
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies near mid-height of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 89.14 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.12
For bending about the design axis:
Moment max = 1599 kNm @ 10E3kN
Interaction Diagram
22E3
20E3
18E3
16E3
14E3
12000 kN
Axial load (kN)
12E3
10E3
8000
-2000
-4000
-6000
Bending moment (kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 1175.5 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 1301.1 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 425.6 kNm
1800
1600
1400
1200
1301 kNm
1000
800
600
400
200
0.00
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
2000
-1400
4000
-1600
6000
May 2016
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Date
May 2016
Stresses near mid-height of the column for the critical load case 3
CP65 - 1999
YD
0
-1000
89.1
X X
-2000
-3000
-4000
Y
D
Summary of design calculations:
Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:Axial+Myy
Middle
Bottom
Madd-x
Top
(kNm) 9.7
-19.4
-9.7
Madd-y
(kNm) 425.5
-851.0
-425.5
Mx
(kNm) 9.7
19.4
9.7
My
(kNm) 1175.5
1301.0
425.5
Mmin
(kNm) 216.0
216.0
216.0
M-design (kNm) 1175.5
1301.1
425.6
Design axis ()
89.53
89.14
268.69
Safety factor
1.17
1.12
1.59
16690
16690
1.65 %
1.65 %
3982
3982
Asc
(mm) 16690
Percentage
AsNom
1.65 %
(mm) 3982
Critical load case: LC 3
Design results for all load cases:
Load case
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
Axial
X-X
Y-Y
12000.0
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-19.4
-851.0
Middle
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
19.4
851.0
851.2
Safety
factor
1.396
Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : [email protected]
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/20/13
ECHELON@Alexandra View
Ms KTP Consultants Pte Ltd
Checked by
T&T
T&T
Safety
factor
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 2
Axial+Mxx
X-X
Y-Y
12000.0
0.0
0.0
6000.0
0.0
3600.0
0.0
9.7
425.5
Top
6009.7
851.0
6024.8
1.387
Load case 3
Axial+Myy
X-X
Y-Y
12000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
750.0
0.0
450.0
-19.4
-851.0
Middle
19.4
1301.0
1301.1
1.118
Load case 4
X-X
Axial+Mxx+Myy Y-Y
12000.0
0.0
0.0
6000.0
750.0
3600.0
450.0
-19.4
-851.0
Middle
6009.7
1301.0
3846.2
1.590
Load case 5
Axial+Mecc
12000.0
0.0
0.0
1468.0
1468.0
880.8
880.8
-19.4
-851.0
Middle
1477.7
1893.5
1951.8
1.594
Load case 3 (Axial+Myy) is critical.
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
May 2016
Load case
X-X
Y-Y
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
Date
