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OSI Model Vs TCP-IP Model

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model and compares them to the four layers of the TCP/IP model. The Application layer handles programs and applications like web browsers, email, and file transfer. The Presentation layer handles data representation and encryption/decryption so data is readable. The Session layer establishes and manages communication between applications. The Transport layer ensures reliable delivery of data segments and provides flow control using protocols like TCP and UDP. The Network layer handles packet routing and logical addressing using IP and protocols like ICMP. The Data Link layer handles physical addressing and frame delivery using technologies like switches. The Physical layer transmits raw bits over network hardware using cabling and equipment.

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Sean Rice
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959 views1 page

OSI Model Vs TCP-IP Model

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model and compares them to the four layers of the TCP/IP model. The Application layer handles programs and applications like web browsers, email, and file transfer. The Presentation layer handles data representation and encryption/decryption so data is readable. The Session layer establishes and manages communication between applications. The Transport layer ensures reliable delivery of data segments and provides flow control using protocols like TCP and UDP. The Network layer handles packet routing and logical addressing using IP and protocols like ICMP. The Data Link layer handles physical addressing and frame delivery using technologies like switches. The Physical layer transmits raw bits over network hardware using cabling and equipment.

Uploaded by

Sean Rice
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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OSI MODEL TCP/IP Layer

Application
Provides programs with access to Telnet

Application Layer
network services.
FTP
HTTP
Handles data representation to the
PDU – Data

applications and data conversions, ensures SMTP


Presentation that data is readable by the receiving
DHCP
PDU - Segment

system, and handles encryption/decryption.


TFTP
Establishes, maintains, and DNS
PDU - Packet

Session coordinates communication


SNMP
between applications.
PDU - Frame

Transport
Ensures delivery of data, breaks data into
segments, handles sequencing and TCP
Transport acknowledgements, and provides flow
control.
UDP

IP

Internet
Handles packed routing, logical
addressing, and access control through
Network packet inspection. A router is a Network ICMP
layer device.
ARP Router

Provides physical device addressing,

Network Interface
device-to-device delivery of frames, media
Data Link access control, and MAC addresses. NICs
and Switches are Data Link layer devices.
Switch
Manages hardware connections, handles
sending and receiving binary signals, and
Physical handles encoding of bits; components
include network media, connectors, Hub
repeaters, and hubs.

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