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Exponential equation (Page number 88)

2 x 1.4 x +1

1.

8 x 1

A. I. Prilepko Solution
Q. No. 1 to 82

= 64

2x x 2
. 4 .4
2
= 26
8x
8

2 x. 2 2 x.2
8x
23

= 26

23x + 4 3x = 26
24 26 Absurd

2.

0.2 x+ 0.5
5

(0.04) x
25

0.2 x+ 0.5

(0.04) x

( 5 )4
x+ 0.5

0.2

x + 0.5
1

( 5)

1

5

x+ 0.5

5
5

(0.04)

( 5 )4

5
=

4 x

2

10
5

2 x +1

2x

1

5
=
( 5 )4

2 x 1
1

5
5

100
=
( 5 )4

4x

= 5
( 5 )4

2 x 1
4 x
=
1
4

2x 1 = 1
2x + x = 1
x = 1
x = 1 Ans.

3.

5

3

x +1

5

3

x +1

5

3

x +1

5

3

9
.
25

3
.
5
3
.
5

x 3 + 2 x 11

5
=
3

2( x 2 + 2 x 11)

2( x 2 + 2 x 11)

x +1+( 2 )( x 2 + 2 x 11)

5
=
3

5
=
3

5
=
3

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x + 1 2x2 4x + 22 = 9
2x2 3x + 14 = 0
2x2 + 3x 14 = 0
2x2 4x + 7x 14 = 0
2x(x 2) + 7(x 2) = 0
x=

A. I. Prilepko Solution

7
,2
2

9 |3x 1| = 38x 2
case- 32(3x 1) = 38x 2
2(3x 1) = 8x 6
6x + 2 = 8x 6
6x 8x = 6 2
14x = 8

4.

x=

8
14

x=

4
7

3(3x 1) = 38x 2
case-
3x 1 = 8x 2
3x 8x = 2 + 1
5x = 1

5.

3
log2 x

3
log2 x

x=

1
5

x=

4 1
,
7 5

= (2)6
=6

1
log2 x = 2

1 = 2log2x
1
= log2x
2

x = (2)1/2 =

1
2

92/x 5.41/x + 4 = 0
t2 5t + 4 = 0
t2 4t t + 4 = 0

6.

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

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t2 4t t + 4 = 0
t(t 4) 1( t 4) = 0
t = 1, 4
Let 41/x = t
41/x = 1 4
41/x = (4)0

A. I. Prilepko Solution

1
= 0 : x=0
x
41/x = 4
1
=1
x
x=1
x = 0, 1

5x 24 =

7.

t 24 =

25
5x

25
t

t2 24t 25 = 0
t2 24t 25 = 0
t2 25 t + t 25 = 0
t(t 25) + 1(t 25) = 0
(t + 1) (t 25) = 0
Let
5x = t
5x = 25
5x = 52

5x = 1
5x = 50
x=0
x = 0, 2

2x
2

x=2

4x 10.2x 1 = 24

8.

22

Let 2x = t

= 24

t2 5t 24 = 0
t2 8t + 3t 24 = 0
t(t 8) + 3(t 8) = 0
(t + 3)(t 8) = 0
t = 3, 8

9.

x2 +2

t2

0.2

10

2x = 3
2x = 8
2x = 23
x=3

x2 +2

+8=0

t
+8=0
10

10t2 t + 80 = 0
D = b2 4ac = 1 3200
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A. I. Prilepko Solution

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2 2199

10.

4x

x 2 5

2 2( x

12.2 x 1

x 2 5 )

Let 2 2( x

x 2 5

12.2 1 x (
x 2 5 )

12.

A. I. Prilepko Solution

+8=0

x 2 5 )+ 8

2 1
2x

x 2 5

=0
+8

x2 5 = t

Let x

t2 12.

1
+8=0
2t

t3 6 + 8t = 0
11.

64.9x 84 .12x + 27 . 16x = 0

26 . 32x 84 . 22x.3x + 33 . 24x = 0
26 . 3 . 3x 84 .2.2x .3x + 33 .2.2.2.2x = 0

12.

4.22x 6x = 18.32x
4.22x 2x . 3x = 2.32 .32x
22.22x 2x.3x = 2.32 + 2x
22 + 2x 2x.3x = 2.32 + 2x

4.22x 6x = 6.3.32x

4.22x 6x = 6.32x + 1

13.

7x + 2

1 x+1
.7
. 14.7x 1 + 2.7x = 48
7

1
1
. 7x . 7 14 .
+ 2.7x = 48
7
7
49.7x 7x 2.7x + 2.7x = 48

7x . 7 2

7x [49.1] = 48

7x =

48
48

7x = 1
x = 0 Ans.
14.

32x 3 9x 1 + 272x/3 = 675

3 2x
33
t2
33

3 2x
32
t2
32

+ (3)

2x
3

= 675

Let

3x = t

+ t2 = 675

t 2 3t 2 + 27t 2
= 675
27
25t2 = 675 27

t2 =

675 27
25

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Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

t = 27

t = 3x
t = 27 = 3x

33 = 3x
x=3
15.

52x 7x 52x . 35 + 7x 35 = 0
(t2 7x t2 . 7 5 + 7x 35) = 0

16.

5x 1 = 10x . 2x . 5x + 1

A. I. Prilepko Solution

Let 5x = t

1
5x
= 2x . 5x . x . 5x .5
5
2

5x
= 5x . 5x . 5
5
1
= 5x
25

17.

18.

52 = 5x

x=2

2x + 1 . 5x = 200
2x. 2. 5x = 100 2
2x . 5x = 25 4
2x = 4
or
2x = 22
x=2

5x = 25
5x = 252
x=2

3.52x 1 2.5x 1 =

0 .2
10

1
3.5 2 x
2.5 x

=
5
5
5
1
1
[3.52x 2.5x] =
5
5

Let 5x = t

3t2 2t 1 = 0

5x =

3t2 3t + t 1 = 0
3t(t 1) + 1(t 1) = 0
(3t + 1) (t 1) = 0

5x = 1
5x = 5 0
x=0

t=

1
,1
3

19.

1
Rejected
3

x=0

32x + 1 + 10.3x + 3 = 0

Let 3x = t

3t2 + 10t + 3 = 0

3x =

3t2 + 9t + t + 3 = 0
(3t +1) (t + 3) = 0

3x = (3)1
1

t=

1
3

1
,3
3

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

x
20.

22x + 1 33.2x 1 + 4 = 0

Let 2x = t

2x
+4=0
2

22x . 2 33.

A. I. Prilepko Solution

2x =

33 t
+4=0
2
4t2 33t + 8 = 0
4t2 32 t t + 8 = 0
4t(t 8) 1(t 8) = 0
(4t 1) (t 8) = 0

2t2

1
4

2x = 22
x=2
x=3

1
,8
4
x = 2, 3

t=

21.

41/x + 61/x = 91/x

Let

1
=t
x

4t + 6t = 9t
4t + 2t . 3t = 32t
3t = 32t
t = 2t

22.

x/4
5
x
27

33 / 5

[ ]

x
4

x

3

1/ 2

x/4

x/4

x
=
3

x
+
3

37

1/ 2

= 37/4

[33x/20 3x1/2]x/4
23.

22x 3 = 4 x

3 x 1

22x 3 = 2 2( x 3 x 1)
2x 3 = 2x2 6x 2
0 = 2x2 8x + 1
D = b2 4ac
= 64 8 = 56
2

= 8 7 = 2 2 2 7 = 2 14
x=

8 2 14
2
2( 4 14 )
= ( 4 + 14 ) or ( 4 14 )
2

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

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24.

4x

3x

2x

2 2x
2

2 2x
2

3x

or

2 .2x
2

22x =

= 3x .

22x
=
2

22x

3x

= 3x .

3
3x

or

= 3x .

3x

or

2.2x = 2x
1 = 2

or

1=3

3x

=3

25.

7.3x + 1 5x + 2 = 3x + 4 5x + 3
7.3 x + 1 = 3x + 4 = 5x + 4 = 5x + 3
7.3x . 3 = 3x.34 = x + 2 = x + 3
7.3x.3 = 3x .81
7.3x = 3x .27

26.

3.16x + 2.81x = 5.36x

16 x

36 x

2.81x

= 3x . 3

22x = 2x

3.

A. I. Prilepko Solution

=5

36 x

16
81
3. + 2 = 5
36
36
x

4
9
3. + 2 = 5
9

4
2
3
3

3t =

2x

2
+
3

2 x

=5

2
=5
t

3t2 + 2 = 5t

2
Let
3
2

3

2x

2x

=t

2
=
3

2x = 1

x=

1
2

3t2 5t + 2 = 0
3t2 3t 2t + 2 = 0
3t(t 1) 2(t 1) = 0
(3t 2) (t 1) = 0
t=

2
,1
3

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

x=

27.

1
,0
2

641/x 23 .23/x + 12 = 0
26/x 23 . 23/x + 12 = 0

23/x = t
23/x = 21
3
=1
x
x=3
23/x = 6
23/x = 2.3

t2 8t + 12 = 0
t2 6t 2t + 12 = 0
t(t 6) 2(t 6) = 0
(t 2) (t 6) = 0
t = 2, 6
x=3
28.

A. I. Prilepko Solution

22 + x 22 x = 15
22 . 2x

22
2x

Let 2x = t
2x = 4

= 15

4
= 15
t

4t

2x = 2 2

x=2

4t2 4 = 15t
4t2 15t 4 = 0
4t2 16t + t 4 = 0
4t (t 4) + 1(t 4) = 0
t = 4,

29.

x = 2 Ans.

9x 2x + 0.5 = 2x + 3.5 32x 1

9x= 32x 1
or
2x + 0.5 = 2x + 3.5
32x =

30.

1
4

3 2x
3

2x . 20.5

312x 1 96x 1 274x 1 + 813x + 1 = 2192

212x 1 312x 2 312x 3 + 312x + 4 = 2192
312 x
312 x
312 x
312 x

+
= 2192
3
9
81
27
27.312 x 9.312 x 3.312 x + 312 x
= 2192
81

Let 32x = t

27t 9t 3t + 3t = 2192 81
18t = 2192 81
t=

2192 81
= 9864
18

312x = 9864
31.

312x 1 96x 1 274x 1 + 813x + 1 = 2192

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

A. I. Prilepko Solution

312 x
9 6x
27 4 x

+ 813x. 81 = 2192
3
9
27

Let 312x = t

t
t
t

+ t . 81 = 2192
3
9
27

9t 3t t + 27.81t
= 2192
27
9t + 27.81t 4t2 = 2192 27
9t [t + 3.81t] 4
244t 4t = 2192 27
240t = 2197 27

t=

32.

2192 27
240

52x = 32x + 2.5x + 2.3x

1=

3 2x

2 .5 x

5 2x

3
1=
5

2x

52x

2.5 x
5.5 2 x

t2 +

2 .3 x
52x
2 3

+
5 5

2
2
+ t
5
5

3
Let = t
5

0 = 5t2 + 2t + 2
36.

15.2x + 1 + 15.2x + 2 = 135

15 [2x + 1 + 2 x + 2] = 135
2x.2 +

2t +

22
2

=9

4
=9
t

2t2 9t + 4 = 0
2t(t 4) 1(t 4) = 0
(2t 1) (t 4) = 0

Let 2x = t
2x =

1
2

2x = 21
x=1
2x = 4
x=2

1
,4
2
x = 1, x = 2

t=

39.

32x + 5 = 3x + 2 + 2
32x + 5 = 3x + 2
2x + 5 = x + 2
x=3

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

42.

2x

43.

9x

3x = 3x

36.3 x

3x
36
+3=0
27

3 2x
9

2x

A. I. Prilepko Solution

+2

Let 3x2 = t

+3=0

3x = 9

t2
36 t

+3=0
9
27

x2 = 2

t 2 12t + 27
=0
9

x=

t2 9t 3t 27 = 0
t(t 9) 3(t 9) = 0
(t 3) (t 9) = 0
t = 3, 9

45.

2.3x.3

6.3 x
3x = 9
3

6.3x 2.3x 3x = 9
6.3x 3.3x = 9
3.3x = 9
3x = 3 1
x=1
48.

Defective Question

49.

x2 . 2x + 1 + 2|x 3| + 2 = x2 . 2|x 3| + 4 + 2x 1
st case
(+) (x 3)
x (3, )
x2 . 2x. 2 +

2x
8

x2 . 2x.2 +

2x
2x
= 2x .2 +
2
2

Let 2x = t

x2.2x = 2x
x2 =

2x
2x

x=1?

50.

5x .

8 x 1 = 500

5x .

8 x 1 = 5 100

5x = 5
x=1

8 x 1 = 102

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

Mathematics Online: Its all about Mathematics

x+5

52.

A. I. Prilepko Solution

0625 128
100

32 x 7 =
x+5

x +17

32 x 7 = 32 x 3
(x + 5)(x 3) = (x + 17)(x 7)
= x2 + 5x 3x 15 = x2 + 17x 7x 119
x2 + 2x 15 = x2 + 10x + 19
15 + 119 = 8x
= 104 = 8x
104
= 13
8

x=

53.

4

9

2

3

2 x

3

2

x 4

= ( 2.25 )

2 x

1. 5

=
10
3
=
2

2( x 4 )

2 x 4

2 x 2 x = 4
4 x =4
x =1
x=1

54.

2x .5x 1 =

0.2.10 2 x
10

100
2 x.5 x
=
10 x
5
10x . 10x = 100
102x = 100
t2 = 100
t = 10

10x = 10
x=1

56.

5 24

57.

5 + 24

+ 5 24 = 10

2x

. 3x

+ 5 24 = 10

1
65

(6x 1)4

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

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(6) x

6x 2

66

1
65

A. I. Prilepko Solution

65 (6x 1)4

( 6 x 1 ) 4
65

6x 2
1
= (6 x ) 4
6
2
(x 1) (6x 1)4
6 x 1 = 6
6(x 1)(x + 1) = (6x 1)4
t(x + 1) = t4

59.

Let 6x 1 = t

2
2x + 2 = 641
0.5 x . 2

1

2

x2

. 22x . 22 = 26

2 x . 22 x . 22 = 26
2

= 26
x2 + 2x + 2 + 6 = 0
x2 + 2x + 8 = 0
x2 2x 8 = 0
x2 4x + 2x 8 = 0
x(x 4) + 2(x 4) = 0
60.

x = 4, 2

92x + 4 = 26.32x + 3 + 3
32(2x + 4) = 26.32x.33 + 3
92x .94 = 26.32x. 27 + 3
92x.729 = 26.32x . 27 + 3
x

61.

4 27

.
9 8
2

3

2x

2

3

2 x 3 x + 3

x 1

= log84

2
.
3

3 x + 3

2
=
3

2
3

x+3=1
x=2

62.

0.125 . 42x 3 =

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A. I. Prilepko Solution

0125
42x
.
= ( 2 )5 x
1000
4 4 4

4.4 x
= ( 2 )5 x
8 4 4 4
( 2 )2x
( 2 )2 .( 2 )12
4 x 14

2
= 2
4x 5x = 14
x = 14

66.

= ( 2 )5 x
5x

3.4x +

1 x+2
1
.9
= 6.4x + 1 .9x + 1
3
2

3.4x +

1 x 2
1
.9 . 9 = 6.4x.4 9x .9
3
2

3.4x + 32x . 27 = 24.4x

69.

4x . 5x + 1 = 5.202 x
4x. 5x/5 = 5.20+2 x
20x = 202 x
x = 2x
2x = 2
x=1

70.

3x .3 + 6 3 .

3t +

1
3x

= 29

18
= 29
t

3x =

3t2 + 18 = 29t
3t2 29t + 18 = 0
3t (t 9) 2(t 9) = 0
(3t 2) (t 9) = 0
t=

72.

2
rejected
3

3x = 9
3x = 32
x =2

2
,9
3

5x 1 + 5 .

5x 1 + 5.

73.

3x = t

0 .2 x
0 .2 2

= 26
0.2 x
= 26
0.04

3.2x/2 7.2x/4 = 20

3.2x/2 7.2 x / 2 = 20

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