CALCULATION TRANSFORMATER FOUNDATION I
Dimension : length x wide x height Own Weight : Total = Oil = Transport = Dimension Loading Configuration : 26 ton 8.3 ton 17.7 ton = 5400 x 3500 x 3800 mm
2700
2700
5400 Live Load : Earthquake Loading (SF = 1) F = 0.2 x mass F = 5.2 ton
Control by Earthquake Condition : Longitude Direction
H i e
1600
1000
2250
2250
1000
2000
1500
1500
4500
3000
Compression Pile=
Total Load perPile=
Control by Earthquake Condition : Transverse Direction V = H = M = 26 ton 5.2 ton Hxh = 8.32 tm = 8320.00 Ly1 Ly2 Ly3 = = =
Compression Pile=
M x Ly 2 x SLy2 51187.5 6
12,480.00 13.5
Total Load perPile=
924.44
Check on Combination friction piling condition by leveling class condition.(S4)
- 1. - 2. - 3. - 4.
( 3 - 9) m ( 9 - 11) m ( 11 - 17) m ( 17 - 19) m
=====> =====> =====> =====>
C C C C
= = = =
(1200-600) 600 (1400-1200) 200 (2600-1400) 600 (3000-2600) 200
= = = =
Circumference of concrete pile D.30 =
p. x 30
94.2478 cm
Capacity of Pile againts the loading P friction = Oxlxc 5 = 94.24777961 x (1x600+1x200+2x600+2x400) = 5 = 58433.62336 kg Pend bear = qc x A 3 = 200 x 962.1128 3 = 47123.8898 kg = =====> qc = 200
p./4 x 302.
Total loading capacity end bear of Pile
0 1830
47123.89
Moment section i-i =
2 x Ppile allow x 1.83/(4,5) =
8,677.476 kgm
Pad Slab Reinforcing : Moment section i -i h effective Cu = = = 867747.5926 kgcm ht -d = 60 -5 = h Mu b . sbk q = 0.0275 A A' = = q.b.ht. 2ko .sbk = 16.92 cm2 sau* 16.92 cm2 ~ Dia 19 - 15 ht/2 = 55 cm 7.23122059
Control against Pons :
P pons =
Pu p (D+ht)xht 1.5 x (V) 3.14(30+60)60
P pons =
ht/2
ht/2 P pons = 0.89 kg/cm2
P pons
<
t bu
= 8 kg/cm2
OK.
UNDATION I
1750
1750
3800
1600 3500
V = H = M =
26 ton 5.2 ton Hxh+Vxe
e= = 51187.5 kg
420 mm 19.24 tm = 19,240.00 kgm
Concrete Pile Cap weight =
Lx1
2.25 m
Lx12 =
5.0625
Lx2
2.25 m
Lx22 = SL2
2
5.0625 10.125 2,137.78 kg
Compression Pile=
M x Lx 2 2 x SLx 51187.5 6
43,290.00 20.25
otal Load perPile=
2,137.78
10,669.03 kg
OK!
kgm 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m Ly1 = 2 Ly2 = Ly32 = SLy2 = = 924.44 kg
2
2.25 2.25 2.25 6.75
9,455.69 kg
OK!
1.00 kg/cm2 1.00 kg/cm2 2.00 kg/cm2 2.00 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
p./4 x 302.
706.858 cm2
47,123.89 kg > Total Load at per Pile = 10,669.03 kg
Pend bear
ht/2 a
ht/2
ht =70
CB. Support
Vertical Load : W eq W hm W sp = = = Weight of equipment Weight of Human Load & tools Weight of support structure = = =
Traction Load : V tr up = V tr dwn = Upward Downward
during operationed (vertical) (vertical) = = = =
H trm y = Lateral load on terminal Long dir H trm x = Lateral load on terminal Trans dir H trm z = load on terminal Vert dir Lateral =
HLateral trmy d load = terminal & dyn Long dir = H trmx d = Lateral load terminal & dyn Trans dir = H trmz d = Lateral load terminal & dyn Vert dir =
Wind Load : Wind load at equipment = Wind load at Structure = H w.e = H w.sp = Seismic Load : Seismic Load Factor = H eq.e = for Equipment H eq.hm = for Human & Tools = = 0.2 Wind on equipment Wind on support Long Wind on support Trns = = = 60 60
H eq.sp = for Support & Structure =
Own weight + Track
H trm z
1798
H tr V tr
1170
2200
Own weight + Wind
300
H w.e 1798 W
899
H w.sp 2200 W
300
Working Stress : Own weight + Tracking Load Moment due to M Shear force due to S Moment due to Horizontal load Long dir (y-y): = 3 x (
Horizontal load Long dir (y-y): = 3 x (
Horizontal load Trans dir (x-x): M = 3 x (
Shear force due to S Vertical load :
Horizontal load Trans dir (x-x): = 3 x (
Own weight + Wind Condition Moment due to Wind Horizontal load Long dir (y-y): 3 x ( = 2633 Wind Horizontal load Long dir (y-y): S Moment due to = 3 x ( M =
Shear force due to
Wind Horizontal load Trans dir (x-x): 3 x ( = 2085 Wind Horizontal load Trans dir (x-x): S = 3 x ( M =
Shear force due to
Vertical load
: V = (
Own weight + Earthquake Condition Moment due to M Shear force due to S Moment due to M Shear force due to = 3 x ( = 3 x ( Seismic load Long (y-y) dir: x = #### Seismic load (y-y) : = 3 x ( 126
Seismic load Trans (x-x) dir: x = #### Seismic load Trans (x-x) dir : S = 3 x ( 126
Vertical load
: V = (
Reaction on Base Member :
Axial Force due Long dir for Normal Condition (y-y) Axial Force due Long dir for Normal Condition (y-y)
Axial Force dueTrnsv dir for Normal Condition (x-x) Axial Force dueTrnsv dir for Normal Condition (x-x)
Axial Force due Long dir for Earthquake Condition (y-y) Axial Force due Long dir for Earthquake Condition (y-y) Axial Force due Trnsv dir for Earthquake Condition (x-x) Axial Force due Trnsv dir for Earthquake Condition (x-x)
Control Reinforcement (due to Earthquake Condition) :
Check steel pipe dia 6" M = P = Lk = F = ix = 5,454.066 7,376.34 190 25.16 5.67 lg = l = ls = Kgm Kg cm cm2 cm ##### ##### 0.308
Strenght of steel =
w P F
+ M W
1798
2200
Controle Anchor Bolt : Tension at base member = Round section of anchor bolt =
Strength of bolt against tensile =
Design Length of anchor bolt P tens against uplift =
Conclusion Reaction Force : During Horizontal Wind Condition V = 7935.09 Kg Mx = 5454.07 Kgm Sx = 2627.83 Kg
2000
1200
800
Weight of Concrete= ( Weight of Soil =( = =
0.5 4
x x 1/6 1/6
Moment Resistance x-x Moment Resistance y-y
Bearing Capacity of Foundation x-x Bearing Capacity of Foundation = =
Sy
s1 = s2 =
### ###
Design Loading for Pad Foundation re
Strength of bear cap
s.2 1 l. L
s1 s'
Moment at section 1-1
Bearing Capacity of Foundation y-y = s = =
s1 = s2 =
s.2 1 l. L
Moment at section 1
Control against sliding and turnover : Earth pressure coefficient Friction coefficient Safety factor against sliding : Fs = Fs e = Unit Weight of Soil : gt 500 500 1.5 1.2 = k f = =
V M S
200 Ws
h = 1100
Wc
A 2000 Moment total Turn Over = = Moment Turn Over = Moment Resistant = Safety Factor = = =
Total R (Result reaction) =
a =
Check against sliding : Fr = R tg f' + f.B
Fr = Safety Factor =
Column Reinforce Calculation M = V = N = eo = Nu
5454.1 Kgm 7,935 Kg Mu = ####
e1
(lk/100ht)2.ht = C1.C2 1/30xht =
eo' =
e2 = e tot = sou' =
0.15x50 eo+e1+eo'+e2 = Nu b . ht
sou' = 2.ko.sbk eu / ht = A = q.b.ht. A' =
#### 180 1.561 2ko.sbk = sau* 1/4 A = 8.073
Pad Slab Reinforcing :
Moment section 1 -1 h effective Cu
= = =
#### ht - d = 25 -3 = h Mu b . sbk
q = min
d =0 A = 0.25% x b x ht =
Moment section 1 -1 h effective Cu
= = =
#### ht - d = 25 -3 = h Mu b . sbk
q = d =0
0.107
A = q x b x ht x 2ko sbk = s au
Control against Pons :
t pons =
t pons = t pons = t pons
629 240 450 1,319
Kg Kg Kg Kg
(catalogue) (assummed)
By Normal Condition By Wind & E.q. Condition
= =
1.5 x 1319 1 x 1319
1,000 daN = 1,000 daN = 1 0.75 1 3 3 3 kN = kN = kN = kN = kN = kN = 102 76.5 102
1,020 Kg 1,020 Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg
306.12 306.12 306.12
kg/m2 kg/m2 0.3 0.165 0.2 x x x 1.798 2.2 2.2 x x x 60 1 1
g 0.2 0.2 0.2 x x x 629 240 450 = = = 125.70 48.00 90.00
Own weight + Tracking Load
300 H trm y H trm z 300 H trm x H trm z
W eq
H tr V tr up/dwn
W hm
W sp
165
300
Own weight + Wind Condition
300 H trmy H trmx
H trmy
H trmx
H w.e
W eq
1170
W hm
H w sp W
W sp
600
al load Long dir (y-y): 102 x 3.998 + 102
al load Long dir (y-y): 102 + 102 ) = 612
al load Trans dir (x-x): 76.5 x 3.998 + 76.5
al load Trans dir (x-x): 76.5 + 76.5 ) = 459
629
240
450
ntal load Long dir (y-y): 33 x 3.099 + 102
kgm ntal load Long dir (y-y): 33 + 102 + 102
ntal load Trans dir (x-x): 33 x 3.099 + 76.5
kgm ntal load Trans dir (x-x): 33 + 76.5 + 76.5
629
240
450
load Long (y-y) dir: 3.099 + 48.00 x 2.20
kgm mic load (y-y) : 125.70 + 48 + 90
Trans (x-x) dir: 3.099 + 48.00 x 2.20
kgm Trans (x-x) dir : 125.70 + 48 + 90
629
240
450 Seismic load >
Normal Condition (y-y)
= (( = ( -(
2254.61 2254.61
/ /
1 1
Normal Condition (y-y)
Normal Condition (x-x)
= (( = ( -(
0.00 0.00
/ /
2 2
Normal Condition (x-x)
Earthquake Condition (y-y) (= (
5454.065553 5454.065553 0 0
/ / / /
1 1 2 2
Earthquake Condition (y-y) ( = -( Earthquake Condition (x-x) ( = ( Earthquake Condition (x-x) ( -( =
quake Condition) :
W =
97.8 cm3
lg = p ==>
2.1x E+6 0.7 x s y l 0.183 < l s < 1 = Lk / i w
===>
If
====>
1.0971 x 11835.5 + 25.16 400
545,406.555 97.8
377.4114
300
1798
165
(3,967.55) kg =
(According by Earthquake Condition)
2.
n of anchor bolt
p/4xd P/F =
0.7857143 d . 3967.545918 0.7857143 d . d >/=
2
olt against tensile =
(p x d.) x L x fb > Uplift Force P tens against uplift =
>/=
90.21
cm
take L =
FOUNDATION CALCULATION
Transverse Direction V = My = Sy =
7935.09 5,454.07 1709.47
4000
800
800
1200
1.05 2 x x
x - ( 400 200
0.5 0.6 x x
x x 40000 160000 1.6 = =
ndation x-x S P F 37,873 80000 +/+ M W 1097119.914 2666666.67 = = 0.5106
Mx
My Sx
4000 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 Concrete Reinforcing :
ding for Pad Foundation refer to bearing capacity of Soil ===> Longitudinal Direction (x-x) Strength of bear cap at sec 1-1 L -l L 125.0 200 s' total = = = s' s1-s2 s' 0.8228 s' s' total ==>
==>
s'
s2
= = SP F 37872.95551 80000
s2 x l2 / 2 x 400 + s' x l2 /2 x 400 250232.6 + + kg cm M Wy 1501085.274 5333333.3
ndation y-y =
0.755 0.192
kg/cm2 kg/cm2
Transverse Direction (y-y)
Strength of bear cap at sec 1-1 L -l L 180.0 400 s' s1 s' total = =
= s' s1-s2 s' 0.562907 s'
s' total
==>
Moment at section 1-1 = =
s2 x l2 / 2 x 200 + s' x l2 /2 x 200 3154062.57 kg cm
0.5 0.6
(Earthquake ) 1,840 kg/m3
M V
= =
16362.20 kgm 23805.28 kg
7,884 kg
Pa
Ws
= = = =
Soil active Pressure 1/2.g.h .k.b
2
Pa Wc
Weight of Concrete Foundation Weight of Soil =
Wc
Pa Ws k.g.h
2000 (Ws +Wc) x 2.0/2 - Pax1/3hx2 + ( V x2/2-Sx1.3-M) 16,383 kgm ( V x 2.0/2- Sx1.2 - M) 2,805 kgm (Ws +Wc) x 2.0/2 - Pax1/3hx3 13,578 kgm Moment Resistant Moment Turn Over = 5 >
Ws+Wc+V=
37872.96 kg
a = a = 0.433 m
16383.34846 kgm e' = e = 0.6m e' R 0.6m 2.0 - 1.1297 = 1/3 x b =
0.6m A 0.4326 m
Fr = R tg f' + f.B tg f = 0.176 6678.924 kg Fr / S = 0.85 > 1.2 OK f= 10
0.093442 cm eo / ht C2 0.1662 cm 1.67 cm = = 0.443442 7.5396 0.01962
7.500 cm 78.0664 cm 11,903 9,975 = = 1.1932 kg/cm2
0.007 q = 0.05
32.29 cm2 cm2 ~
Four Faces formation 5Dia 16
Longitudinal Direction (x-x) kgcm 22 cm = 7.464
b . sbk
5.00 cm2
~ Dia 16 - 25
Transverse Direction (y-y) kgcm 22 cm = 2.102
b . sbk
15.69 cm2
~ Dia 16 - 15
ht/2 b Pu ht/2
ainst Pons :
2(a+b+2ht) ht 1.5 x (V+Wc) 2(160+60+25x2)25 ht/2 3.1698 kg/cm2 a
< t bu = 8 kg/cm2 OK.
= =
1977.8 Kg 1318.5 Kg
1 daN=1 kg
x x( x(
1.0 0 0
= + +
32.364 60 60
~ ) x ) x
33 1 1
Kg Kg Kg
Own weight + Earthquak
300
H trmy d H trmz d
H eq.e
W eq
H eq.hm W hm
H eq.sp W sp
165
3.37
)=
2254.608 kgm
Kg
3.37
)=
1,690.96 kgm
Kg
3979.59
) x
15894.27551
3.37
102
3.998
21.8
) =
776 Kg
3.37
76.5
3.998
21.8
) =
623 Kg
3979.59
) x
5298.091837
90
1.1
306.122449
306.122
) =
1709.47
90
1.1
306.122
612.245
) =
2627.83
Kg
+ Seismic load >
1326.53
) x
7935.091837
Horizontal Wind loads
)/ )/
1.6 1.6
)+ )+
7,947.1 7,947.1
= =
9356.27 6538.01
)/ )/
1 1
)+ )+
7,947.1 7,947.1
= =
7947.14 7947.14
)/ )/ )/ )/
1.6 1.6 0.3 0.3
)+ )+ )+ )+
3,967.5 3,967.5 3,967.5 3,967.5
= = = =
7,376.34 558.7549477 3,967.55 3967.545918
1.0971
kg/cm2 1100
<
2100 =1.5 x 1400 kg/cm2
= 1100
300
``
300 1600
300
<
s all stress =
1800 kg/cm2
1.6749136 cm
take dia 20 mm
fb bond stress
7 kg/cm2
100
cm ==> 4 x dia 20mm
Kg Kgm Kg
500 200
2000
850
250
50
2000
+ x
x 3 ))x
4 0.85
x x
0.25 1,840
2666667 cm3 5333333 cm3
kg/cm2
<
q bc
0.75 kg/cm2
Mx Sy
My Sx
q bc =
0.75 kg/cm2
l =
(200-50) / 2 =
75
cm
0.5143 kg/cm2
0.5763 kg/cm2
+ (s1 - s2 -s') x l2 / 2 x 2/3 x 400 ==>
l =
40
0.755 kg/cm2
<
q bc =
==>
l =
(400-160)
220
cm
s'
0.253 kg/cm2
s2
1.008 kg/cm2
0 + s' x l2 /2 x 200 + (s1 - s2 -s') x l2 / 2 x 2/3 x 200
==>
667.92 kgf 6060 kg
of Concrete Foundation = of Soil =
8007.7 kg
1.5 OK
2.0 - 1.1297 = 0.6667
1.5674 m m
==> OK
ht/2
ht =250
Kg = =
21.8 Kg 26.4 Kg
wn weight + Earthquake Condition
300
H trmx d H trmz d
H eq.e 899
W eq
H eq.hm W hm
H eq.sp W sp
300
#REF!
kgm
#REF!
kgm
Kg
22
1.1 )
26
1.1 )
Kg
3.998
Kg
3.998
Kg
Kg (Compression) Kg (Tension)
Kg (Compression) Kg (Compression)
Kg (Compression) Kg (Tension) Kg (Compression) Kg (Compression)
s yield
====> OK.
300
)x =
2400 8007.68
= kg
6060
kg
2000
cm
0.75 kg/cm2
l =
220 cm
CALCULATION TRANSFORMATER FOUNDATION I
Dimension : Length Wide Length Own weight Total Oil Transport
= = =
5400 3500 3800
mm mm mm
= = =
26 8.3 17.7
ton ton ton
Dimension loading configuration
27
# # Live Load : #
