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Wind Load Complete

The document provides details of wind loading calculations for a structure in accordance with BS 6399: Part 2: 1997. It includes information on the basic wind speed, altitude and terrain factors, wind directions and speeds, and calculations of external and internal pressures on walls and roofs to determine design wind loads.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
147 views6 pages

Wind Load Complete

The document provides details of wind loading calculations for a structure in accordance with BS 6399: Part 2: 1997. It includes information on the basic wind speed, altitude and terrain factors, wind directions and speeds, and calculations of external and internal pressures on walls and roofs to determine design wind loads.

Uploaded by

Smr Only
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Universite des Mascareignes

Camp LeVieux, Rose Hill

Project Client Description

PFE - Structure Metallique

Wind Loading Calculations


Made by Date Job No

RUJUB
Checked

4-5-14
Revision

1
Page No

Wind Design Workbook 2000-2002 Chris Buczkowski

Unregistered Copy for Evaluation

01

Standard Wind Speeds


Dynamic Augmentation Factor (Cr) Kb H (m) Cr 2 6 0.030
Cr okay - proceed with design

Design in accordance with BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997

equ (C.2)

Basic Wind Speed Vb (m/s) 83

Reference height Hr (m) 6

Ss 1.00

Sp 1.00

Standard values: Ss=1.0 Sp=1.0

Altitude factor for non significant topography


Site altitude, S (m) Altitude factor, Sa 152 1.152
equ (9)

N
IV

III

II

Building orientation unknown Nearby buildings ignored

Wind directions

Direction factor Site Wind Speed (m/s)


Nearby buildings

Sd Vs Ho X He

I 0 1.000 95.62 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 123.16 9298.7

Wind Direction II III 90 180 1.000 1.000 95.62 95.62 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 123.16 9298.7 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 123.16 9298.7

IV 270 1.000 95.62 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 123.16 9298.7

equ (8)

Average height (m) Upwind spacing (m) Effective Height (m)

Distance to sea (km) Terrain Terrain and building factor Effective Wind Speed (m/s) Dynamic Pressure (N/m)

Sb Ve qs

equ (12) equ (1)

Universite des Mascareignes


Camp LeVieux, Rose Hill

Project Client Description

PFE - Structure Metallique

Wind Loading Calculations


Made by Date Job No

RUJUB
Checked

4-5-14
Revision

1
Page No

Wind Design Workbook

2000-2002 Chris Buczkowski

Unregistered Copy for Evaluation

02

Standard Wind Speeds


Dynamic Augmentation Factor (Cr) Kb H (m) Cr 2 6 0.030
Cr okay - proceed with design

Design in accordance with BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997

equ (C.2)

Basic Wind Speed Vb (m/s) 83

Reference height Hr (m) 6

Ss 1.00

Sp 1.00

Altitude factor for significant topography


Upwind Slope Parameters Z (m) 152 LU (m) 3003 U 0.051 e 0.051 Le (m) 3003 Non Significant ! 152 75 1.152 1.079 1.152
equ (10) equ (11)

Standard values: Ss=1.0 Sp=1.0

Feature Site location

Hill/ridge Downwind

Topographic Location Factor, s X (m) 3000 LD 2000 X/LD 1.500 H/Le 0.002 s 0.072

Site altitude, S (m) Base altitude, (m) 1 + 0.001S 1 + 0.001 +1.2es Altitude factor, Sa

N
I IV

III
Building orientation unknown Nearby buildings ignored

II

Wind directions Wind Direction II III 90 180 0.765 0.965 73.15 92.27 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 94.22 5441.8 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 118.85 8659.1

Wind direction Direction factor Site Wind Speed (m/s)


Nearby buildings

Sd Vs Ho X He

I 0 0.865 82.71 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 106.54 6957.5

IV 270 1.000 95.62 6 20 2.80 3 town 1.29 123.16 9298.7

equ (8)

Average height (m) Upwind spacing (m) Effective Height (m)

Distance to sea (km) Terrain Terrain and building factor Effective Wind Speed (m/s) Dynamic Pressure (N/m)

Sb Ve qs

equ (12) equ (1)

X Ho

Wind

Building under consideration

Hr

Effective heights in towns

Universite des Mascareignes


Camp LeVieux, Rose Hill

Project Client Description

PFE - Structure Metallique

Wind Loading Calculations


Made by Date Job No

RUJUB
Checked

4-5-14
Revision

1
Page No

Wind Design Workbook

2000-2002 Chris Buczkowski

Unregistered Copy for Evaluation

03

Design in accordance with BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997

Overall Building Loads


WIND NORMAL TO: Dynamic Pressure, qs (N/m) Breadth B (m) Inwind depth D (m) Span ratio, D/H Scaling length, b LONG FACE 9298.7 20 8 1.33 12 SHORT FACE 9298.7 8 20 3.33 8 Building Dimensions Width Height Length W (m) H (m) L (m) 20 8 6 Dynamic Augmentation Factor (Cr) Kb H (m) Cr 2 6 0.030
equ (C.2)

Standard Pressure Coefficients


External pressure coefficients Cpe for vertical walls Windward (front) face 0.778 0.644 Leeward (rear) face -0.278 -0.144

Standard Wind Loads


Size effect factor for external pressures, Ca 6 6 Effective height, He (m) Distance to sea (km) 3 3 town town Terrain Site exposure type A A Diagonal dimension (m) 20.881 10.000 Ca 0.911 0.957 Overall horizontal loads on building Front face, Pfront Rear face, Prear Overall load, P
Note. -ve sign indicates suction.

fig 4

pe N/m 6588.45 -2353.02 -

P kN 790.61 -282.36 939.67

pe N/m 5733.79 -1285.16 -

P kN 275.22 -61.69 295.05


equ (7)

Frictional Drag on side walls Is depth D>b ? No Zone length C (m) 0 Area, As (m/m height) 0 Frictional drag coefficient, Cf 0.04 Ca 0.957 0.000 Pf (kN/m height) Frictional Drag on roof Is depth D>b/2 ? Yes Zone length D (m) 2 Area, As (m/m width) 2 Frictional drag coefficient, Cf 0.04 A Site exposure type Diagonal dim. (m) 21.541 Ca 0.909 0.676 Pf (kN/m width)

Yes 12 12 0.04 0.911 4.066

equ (7a)

Yes 16 16 0.04 A 21.541 0.909 5.410

equ (7a)

Universite des Mascareignes


Camp LeVieux, Rose Hill

Project Client Description

PFE - Structure Metallique

Wind Loading Calculations


Made by Date Job No

RUJUB
Checked

4-5-14
Revision

2001
Page No

Wind Design Workbook 2000-2002 Chris Buczkowski

Unregistered Copy for Evaluation

04

Vertical Walls of Rectangular Plan Buildings


WIND NORMAL TO: Dynamic Pressure, qs (N/m) Breadth B (m) Inwind depth D (m) Span ratio, D/H Scaling length, b LONG FACE 9298.7 20 8 1.33 12 SHORT FACE 9298.7 8 20 3.33 8

Design in accordance with BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997

Building Dimensions Length Width Height L (m) W (m) H (m) 20 8 6

Standard Pressure Coefficients


External pressure coefficients Cpe for vertical walls Windward (front) face 0.778 0.644 Leeward (rear) face -0.278 -0.144 Exposure Zone A -1.3 -1.3 Side face Isolated -0.8 -0.8 Zone B Isolated -0.4 Zone C Internal pressure coefficients Cpi for enclosed buildings Both opposite walls: Impermeable Impermeable Windward (front) face -0.3 -0.3 Leeward (rear) face -0.3 -0.3 Side Faces -0.3 -0.3 Side Wall Zone Lengths (m) Wind on: Long Short
Side Face: (short wall) (long wall)

Zone A Zone B Zone C

2.4 5.6 0

1.6 6.4 12

Internal layout generally open Multi-room building

Standard Wind Loads


Size effect factor, Ca Surface: External Internal External Internal Effective height, He (m) 6 6 Distance to sea (km) 3 3 Terrain town town Site exposure type A A A A 5.000 95.828 5.000 95.828 Diagonal dimension (m) Ca 1.000 0.816 1.000 0.816 Net Surface Pressures On External Walls Wind On Long Face Elevation: Windward (front) Leeward (rear) Zone A
case (i) case (ii) case (i) case (ii) case (i) case (ii)

Panel Dimensions Height Length h (m) l (m)

Internal Volume (m) 880 Enter storey volume

Sides Zone B
case (i) case (ii)

Zone C
case (i) case (ii)

pe (N/m) pi (N/m) p (N/m)

7232.3 -2276.5 9508.8

-2583.0 -2276.5 -306.5

-12088.3 -2276.5 -9811.8

-7439.0 -2276.5 -5162.4

Note: -ve sign indicates suction or outward pressure, +ve sign indicates inward pressure

Elevation:

Windward (front)
case (i) case (ii)

Wind On Short Face Leeward (rear) Zone A


case (i) case (ii) case (i) case (ii)

Sides Zone B
case (i) case (ii)

Zone C
case (i) case (ii)

pe (N/m) pi (N/m) p (N/m)

5992.5 -2276.5 8269.0

-1343.1 -2276.5 933.4

-12088.3 -2276.5 -9811.8

-7439.0 -2276.5 -5162.4

-3719.5 -2276.5 -1443.0

Net Pressure On Internal Walls Wind on: Long Short Cp p (N/m) -

Universite des Mascareignes


Camp LeVieux, Rose Hill

Project Client Description

PFE - Structure Metallique

Wind Loading Calculations


Made by Date Job No

RUJUB
Checked

4-5-14
Revision

1
Page No

Wind Design Workbook 2000-2002 Chris Buczkowski

Unregistered Copy for Evaluation

07

Wind on Duopitch Roofs


WIND NORMAL TO: Dynamic Pressure, qs (N/m) Breadth B (m) Inwind depth D (m) Scaling length, b LONG FACE 9298.7 20 8 12 SHORT FACE 9298.7 8 20 8

Design in accordance with BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997

Pitch angle 14 Building Dimensions Height Length Width H (m) L (m) W (m) 20 8 6 Zone Lengths (m) Wind on: Long Short Zone A 1.20 0.80 Zone B 1.20 0.80 Zone C 2.80 3.20 Zone D 16.00 Zone E 1.20 Zone F 1.20 Zone G 2.80
Roof permeable

Standard Pressure Coefficients


External pressure coefficients Cpe for duopitch roofs Zone A -1.64 -1.35 Zone B -1.46 -0.84 Zone C -0.60 -0.33 Zone D -0.31 Zone E -1.04 Zone F -0.84 Zone G -0.48 Internal pressure coefficients Cpi for enclosed buildings Permeability of the two walls Equally permeable Impermeable normal to wind Roof 0.2 -0.3

Standard Wind Loads


Surface: Effective height, He (m) Distance to sea (km) Terrain Site exposure type Diagonal dimension (m) Ca Size effect factor, Ca External Internal 6 3 town A 21.541 95.828 0.909 0.816 External Internal 6 3 town A 21.541 95.828 0.909 0.816

Internal Volume (m) 880 Enter storey volume

Roof Dimensions Width Length w (m) l (m) 8 20

Net Surface Pressures On Flat Roof Zone A


case (i) case (ii)

Wind On Long Face Zone B Zone C


case (i) case (ii) case (i) case (ii)

Zone E -8790.9 1517.7 -10308.6

Zone F -7100.4 1517.7 -8618.1

Zone G -4057.4 1517.7 -5575.0

pe (N/m) pi (N/m) p (N/m)

-11411.3 1517.7 -12929.0

-7100.4 1517.7 -8618.1

-2789.4 1517.7 -4307.1

Note: -ve sign indicates suction or outward pressure, +ve sign indicates inward pressure

Wind On Short Face Zone A Zone B Zone C pe (N/m) pi (N/m) p (N/m) -13862.6 -12341.1 -2276.5 -2276.5 -11586.1 -10064.6 -5071.7 -2276.5 -2795.2

Zone D -2620.4 -2276.5 -343.9

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