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Complete CV Calculation

The document provides data and calculations for fluid flow processes involving water and carbon dioxide. It includes process data like pressures, temperatures, densities, flow rates, and critical properties. It also lists valve and piping specifications. The main calculation involves determining the flow coefficient (Cv) through an iterative process to check if the flow is choked or non-choked, both with and without attached fittings. Reynolds number is also calculated to check for turbulent flow. Cv and Kv values are determined and compared at each iteration until the flow is properly classified.

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261 views42 pages

Complete CV Calculation

The document provides data and calculations for fluid flow processes involving water and carbon dioxide. It includes process data like pressures, temperatures, densities, flow rates, and critical properties. It also lists valve and piping specifications. The main calculation involves determining the flow coefficient (Cv) through an iterative process to check if the flow is choked or non-choked, both with and without attached fittings. Reynolds number is also calculated to check for turbulent flow. Cv and Kv values are determined and compared at each iteration until the flow is properly classified.

Uploaded by

galant_pp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42

Example of fluid : WATER

Proces data :
P1 :

P2 :

deltaP:

T:

1 kgf/cm2G =
=

14.223 psig
28.923 psia

= 199.2795 kPa

0.5 kgf/cm2G = 7.1115 psig


= 21.8115 psia

= 150.2812 kPa

7.1115 psia
48.998 kPa

(deltaP of absolute pressure)


(deltaP of absolute pressure)

100 degC

=
=

212 degF
373 K

1000 kg/m3

62 lb/ft3

1 T/H

=
=

1000 kg/h
1 m3/h

1 m3/h

=
=

1000 kg/h
4.403 gpm

v @ FTP :

1 cp
1 Pas

=
=

0.001 Pas
1000 cp

Pv :

1 kgf/cm2G =
=

14.223 psig
28.923 psia

= 199.2795 kPa

2 kgf/cm2G =
=

28.446 psig
43.146 psia

= 297.2759 kPa

rho :
Q:

Pc :

v:

1 m2/s

u:
v:

1 cp
1E-006 m2/s

=
=

2200 lb/h
4.403 gpm

2200 lb/h

(kinematic viscosity)

0.001 Pas

(dynamic viscosity)

(inlet ABSOLUTE pressure)

outlet ABSOLUTE pressure)

Valve & Piping data :


D1 :
1 inch
D2 :
1 inch
d:
1 inch
Fl :

=
=
=

@ page 26 Table 2 ISA 75.0


=
0.9 (example)

Calculation :
1. Check flow is chocked or non-chock
1.a. Non-choked flow without attached

48.99824 <

43.461

where Ff :

(ABSOLUTE vapor pressure)

0.7307

if Non-choked flow without attached fi

(ABSOLUTE thermodynamic critical pressure)


Cv =
Kv=

1.652
1.429

Next, calculate Reynolds number :

viscosity)
=

28699

25.4 mm
25.4 mm
25.4 mm

e 26 Table 2 ISA 75.01


(example)

hocked or non-chocked
ow without attached fitting

ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa

ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa

w without attached fitting, then the Cv :


N1 =

0.0865 (m3/h, kPa)

ynolds number :
N2 =
N4 =
Fd =
> 10000 = TURBULENT

0.0016 (mm)
0.0707 (m3/h, m2/s)
0.46 (@ Table 2 of ISA75.01 valve style modifier)

1.b. Choked flow without attached fitting

48.99824 >=

43.46137 ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa

if choked flow without attached fitting, then the Cv :

Cv=
Kv=

1.753607
1.51687

Next, calculate Reynolds number :


Rev=
27853.85 > 10000 = TURBULENT

modifier)

1.c. Non-choked flow with attached fitting

Before calculate above equation, use the following :


Iterasi 1 : Fp =
1
Ci = C from calculated non-chocked flow
=
1.428597 (non-chocked)
Calculate Flp :

where

=
where

Calculate :

48.99824 <

43.46137 ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa

0.9

Calculate C :
Cv =
Kv =
Ci/C1

1.651557
1.428597

if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AL48 row as calculated Cv =


else, then continue to 2nd Iteration :
Iterasi 2 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 1st iteration:
=

1.651557

where

where

Calculate Flp using Cv in 1st iteration :


0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 <
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.651557
C1/C2 =
1
Kv =
1.428597
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ73 row as calculated Cv =
1.651557
else, then continue to 3rd Iteration :
Iterasi 3 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 2nd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 2nd iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 <
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.651557
C2/C3 =
1
Kv =
1.428597
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ83 row as calculated Cv =
1.651557
else, then continue to 4th Iteration :
Iterasi 4 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 3rd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 3rd iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :

48.99824 <
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.651557
C3/C4 =
1
Kv =
1.428597
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ93 row as calculated Cv =
1.651557
else, then continue to 5th Iteration :
Iterasi 5 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 4th iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 4th iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 <
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.651557
C4/C5 =
1
Kv =
1.428597
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ103 row as calculated Cv = 1.651557
else, then continue to 6th Iteration :

1.d. Choked flow with attached fitting

Before calculate above equation, use the following :


Iterasi 1 : Fp =
1
Ci = C from calculated chocked flow
=
1.51687 (choked)
Flp =
48.99824 >=
Calculate C :

0.9
43.46137 ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa

Cv =
1.753607
Ci/C1 =
1
Kv =
1.51687
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS30 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 2nd Iteration :
Iterasi 2 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 1st iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 1st iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 >=
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.753607
C1/C2 =
1
Kv =
1.51687
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ40 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 3rd Iteration :
Iterasi 3 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 2nd iteration:
Fp =
1

Calculate Flp using Cv in 2nd iteration :


0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 >=
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.753607
C2/C3 =
1
Kv =
1.51687
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS50 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 4th Iteration :
Iterasi 4 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 3rd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 3rd iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 >=
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.753607
C3/C4 =
1
Kv =
1.51687
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS60 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 5th Iteration :
Iterasi 5 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 4th iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 4th iteration :
0.9
Check chocked or non-chocked :
48.99824 >=
43.46137
ABSOLUTE pressure of kPa
Calculate C :
Cv =
1.753607
C4/C5 =
1
Kv =
1.51687
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS70 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 6th Iteration :

1.753607

ressure of kPa

1.753607

ressure of kPa

1.753607

ressure of kPa

1.753607

ressure of kPa

1.753607

Example of fluid : CO2


Proces data :
P1 :

P2 :

deltaP:

1 kgf/cm2G =
=

14.223 psig
28.923 psia

= 199.2795 kPa

0.5 kgf/cm2G = 7.1115 psig


= 21.8115 psia

= 150.2812 kPa

7.1115 psia
48.998 kPa

(deltaP of absolute pressure)


(deltaP of absolute pressure)

T1 :

100 degC

=
=

212 degF
373 K

rho :

1000 kg/m3

62 lb/ft3

1 T/H

=
=

1000 kg/h
1 m3/h

1 m3/h

=
=

1000 kg/h
4.403 gpm

v @ FTP :

1 cp
1 Pas

=
=

0.001 Pas
1000 cp

Pv :

1 kgf/cm2G =
=

14.223 psig
28.923 psia

= 199.2795 kPa

2 kgf/cm2G =
=

28.446 psig
43.146 psia

= 297.2759 kPa

Q:

Pc :

v:
M:

1 m2/s
44 kg/kmol

2200 lb/h

(molecular mass)

1.3 (specific heat ratio)

Z:

0.988 (compressibility factor)

1 cp
1E-006 m2/s

2200 lb/h
4.403 gpm

(kinematic viscosity)

j:

u:
v:

=
=

0.001 Pas

(dynamic viscosity)

http://www2.spiraxsarco.com/esc/SS_Properties.aspx
http://www2.spiraxsarco.com/esc/SH_Properties.aspx

(inlet ABSOLUTE pressure)

outlet ABSOLUTE pressure)

Valve & Piping data :


D1 :
1 inch
D2 :
1 inch
d:
1 inch
Fl :

@ page 26 Table 2 ISA 75.0


=
0.9

Xt :

@ page 26 Table 2 ISA 75.0


=
0.6

Calculation :
1. Check flow is chocked or non-chock
1.a. Non-choked flow without attached

0.245877 <

0.55714

where Fj :

if Non-choked flow without attached fi

(ABSOLUTE vapor pressure)


where Y :
(ABSOLUTE thermodynamic critical pressure)

Cv =
Kv=

36.22
31.33

Next, calculate Reynolds number :

viscosity)

0.00745

=
=
=

25.4 mm
25.4 mm
25.4 mm

e 26 Table 2 ISA 75.01


(example)

e 26 Table 2 ISA 75.01


(example)

hocked or non-chocked
flow without attached fitting
X = deltaP/P1

= 0.928571

w without attached fitting, then the Cv :


N8 =

0.948 (kg/h, kPa, K)

= 0.852894

ynolds number :
N2 =
N4 =
Fd =
> 10000 = TURBULENT

0.0016 (mm)
0.0707 (m3/h, m2/s)
0.46 (@ Table 2 of ISA75.01 valve style modifier)

1.b. Choked flow without attached fitting

0.245877 >=

0.557143

if choked flow without attached fitting, then the Cv :

Cv=
Kv=

30.76993
26.61599

Next, calculate Reynolds number :


Rev=
0.007762 > 10000 = TURBULENT

modifier)

1.c. Non-choked flow with attached fitting

Before calculate above equation, use the following :


Iterasi 1 : Fp =
1
Ci = C from calculated non-chocked flow
=
31.33269 (non-chocked)
N5 =

0.0018 (mm)

Calculate Xtp :
Xtp =

where

=
where

Calculate :

0.245877 <

0.557143

0.6

Calculate C :
Cv =
Kv =
Ci/C1

36.22276
31.33269

if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AL48 row as calculated Cv =


else, then continue to 2nd Iteration :
Iterasi 2 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 1st iteration:
=

36.22276

where

where

Calculate Xtp using Cv in 1st iteration :


0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 <
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
36.22276
C1/C2 =
1
Kv =
31.33269
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ73 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 3rd Iteration :
Iterasi 3 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 2nd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Xtp using Cv in 2nd iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 <
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
36.22276
C2/C3 =
1
Kv =
31.33269
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ83 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 4th Iteration :
Iterasi 4 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 3rd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Xtp using Cv in 3rd iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :

36.22276

36.22276

0.245877 <
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
36.22276
C3/C4 =
1
Kv =
31.33269
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ93 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 5th Iteration :
Iterasi 5 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 4th iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Xtp using Cv in 4th iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 <
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
36.22276
C4/C5 =
1
Kv =
31.33269
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ103 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 6th Iteration :

36.22276

36.22276

1.d. Choked flow with attached fitting

Before calculate above equation, use the following :


Iterasi 1 : Fp =
1
Ci = C from calculated chocked flow
=
26.61599 (choked)
Xtp =
0.245877 >=
Calculate C :

0.6
0.557143

Cv =
30.76993
Ci/C1 =
1
Kv =
26.61599
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS30 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 2nd Iteration :
Iterasi 2 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 1st iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Xtp using Cv in 1st iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 >=
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
30.76993
C1/C2 =
1
Kv =
26.61599
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AJ40 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 3rd Iteration :
Iterasi 3 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 2nd iteration:
Fp =
1

Calculate Xtp using Cv in 2nd iteration :


0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 >=
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
30.76993
C2/C3 =
1
Kv =
26.61599
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS50 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 4th Iteration :
Iterasi 4 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 3rd iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Xtp using Cv in 3rd iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 >=
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
30.76993
C3/C4 =
1
Kv =
26.61599
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS60 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 5th Iteration :
Iterasi 5 : Calculate Fp using Cv in 4th iteration:
Fp =
1
Calculate Flp using Cv in 4th iteration :
0.6
Check chocked or non-chocked :
0.245877 >=
0.557143
Calculate C :
Cv =
30.76993
C4/C5 =
1
Kv =
26.61599
if Ci/C > 0.99, then used Cv in the AS70 row as calculated Cv =
else, then continue to 6th Iteration :

30.76993

30.76993

30.76993

30.76993

30.76993

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