1.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan
dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.
N
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IN ENGLISH
And
But
Or
Nor
For
Yet
So
MEANING
Dan
Tapi
Atau
Maupun
Untuk
Namun
Jadi
EXAMPLE:
N
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
CONJUNCTIO
N
And
But
Or
However
Nevertheless
Therefore
For
Yet
So
BothAnd..
Neither..Nor..
EitherOr.
Not Only.
But Also
EXAMPLE HOW TO USE
Shes smart and pretty I think.
My brother is mischievous but diligent.
You want money or prize?
The fuel cost is rising up however the public transportation cost
wont make any change.
The tuition fee is increasing each year, nevertheless the rector
wont let the students get difficulties in their study.
Its hard to earn money therefore you have to save more money.
I did not withdraw the money for the bank was closed
Rudy loves to eat a lot yet he doesnt grow bigger.
The shop offers a great sale so there are numerous of customers
come to it.
Both of you and me are rivals
Neither my parents nor my friends do not care to me.
Either Gaby or Jennifer is a good girl
Kim is not only talkative but also funny.
2. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan
antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini
adalah:
N
In English
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
After
Although
As
As If
As long as
As much as
As soon as
As though
Because
Before
Even
Even if
Even though
If
Meaning
Setelah
Meskipun
Sebagai
Seolah-olah
Selama
sebanyak
Segera setelah
Seolah-olah
Karena
Sebelum
Bahkan
Meskipun
Meskipun
Jika
In English
Meaning
o
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Now when
Once
Provided that
Rather than
Since
So that
Supposing
Than
That
Though
Unless
Until
When
Whenever
Sekarang ketika
Sekali
asalkan
Dari pada
Sejak
Sehingga
Seandainya
Dari pada
Bahwa
Meskipun
Kecuali jika
Sampai
Ketika
Kapan saja
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
If only
If when
If then
Inasmuch
In order that
Just as
Lest
Now
Now since
Now that
Seandainya
Jika saat
Jika kemudian
Sebab
Agar
Seperti
Jangan sampai
Sekarang
Sejak sekarang
sekarang
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Where
Whereas
Wherever
Whether
Which
While
Who
Whoever
Why
Dimana
Sedangkan
Di manapun
Apakah
Yang (benda)
Sementara
Siapa
Siapapun
Mengapa
EXAMPLE:
N
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
CONJUNCTIO
N
Who
Which
Where
Why
How
That
While
Whether
Before
Although,
though
Since
So that
Until
As
After
As if
In order that
Once
Beause of +
(noun
phrase)Because
+ (S+V)
Unless
If
Than
As long as
EXAMPLE HOW TO USE
The girl who is reading a novel is my sister
I love that picture which can make me happy
The teacher knows where the students are hiding.
Mom doesnt know why the washing machine is not working.
Dad knows how to fix a car
-Rob realized that its not his fault
-The wallet that is brought by him is gone.
Uncle Sam is gardening while Patsy takes a nap
I dont know whether its right or wrong
I had locked the door before I left the house
I have to attend the lectures although its going to rain
We have had in a relationship since in high school.
-You are so beautiful that everybodys attracted to you.
-Harry has to study hard so that he can pass the national exam
You have to wait until the bus comes.
-Coolie fell down the stairs as he tried to get down
I directly go to campus after taking a bath
She talks as if knowing everything
You need to smile in order that she likes you.
Gary called his girlfriend once he got a badnews
-My roommate is screaming because of the sudden dark.
-She did not come today because she is sick.
You may sign the attendance list unless you come on time
I wont give them a mercy if I were you.
Youd better find the solution soon than complaining.
Youre allowed to live here as long as you pay the monthly fee.
3. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS
N
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
In English
Both / and
Not only / but also
Either / or
Neither / nor
Whether / or
As / as
Such / that
8
9
10
11
Scarcely / when
As many / as
No sooner / than
Rather / than
