Q1. Tell me about your self.
Q2. What are your strength and weakness?
What are your weaknesses in relation to this job?
Q3. Why are you moving? Why did you quit your job?
Q4. Why do you want to work for this company?
Q5. What is your 5-year plan?
Q7. How do you define a "success"?
Q8. What do you do weekends?
Q9. Why do you think you can be successful in the position?
Q10. How do you make people accept your idea?
Q11. How would you be described by close friends?
Q12. How do you get along with your coworkers?
Q13. What do you consider to be your most successful achievement and why?
Q14. Do you work late at previous job? And cloud you work late?
What was your biggest challenge you ever faced?
Q16. What do you consider more valuable between salary and title?
Q17. What qualities are you looking for if you should hire someone for this position?
Q18. Pick a quality a good leader should have!
Q19. What have been your greet disapointments and how did you respond it?
Q21. What types of situation really make you depressed?
Q22. What do you do when you know you are right and others don't agree with you?
Q23. Have you been a leader? What brought you to that position?
Q24. What kind of sports do you like? And why?
Q25. Are you in the process with other company?
Q26. What do you know about my company?
Q27. How long are you going to work in this company?
Q29. What if your boss asks you to do an unacceptable order?
Q30. How do you work under pressure?
Q20. What did you do for improving your engineering skills?
Would you tell me something about
Basic
1. Tell me a little about yourself.
2. What are your strengths?
3. What are your weaknesses?
4. What are your short term goals?
5. What are your long term goals?
6. What do you want to be doing five years from now?
7. If you could change one thing about your personality, what would it be...
8. What does success mean to you?
9. What does failure mean to you?
10. Are you an organized person?
11. In what ways are you organized and disorganized?
12. Do you manage your time well?
13. How do you handle change?
14. How do you make important decisions?
15. Do you work well under pressure?
1. Are you better at anticipating or reacting to problems
2. Are you a risk taker or do you like to stay away from risks?
3. Why should I hire you?
4. Tell me about Q's... / Tell me about a time you made a mistake.
5. Tell me about a time you made a good decision.
6. Tell me about a time you made a poor decision.
7. Tell me about a time you fired someone.
8. Tell me about a time you hired someone.
9. Tell me about a time you failed to complete an assignment on time.
10. Tell me about a time you found a solution to save the company money.
11. Tell me about a time you aimed too high.
12. Tell me about a time you aimed too low.
13. Tell me about a time you made a great sale.
14. Tell me about a time you went over budget.
Work related
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If you could start your career over again, what would you do differently?
During your performance reviews, what criticism do you hear the most?
Tell me about your last three positions?
Tell me about your last position?
What is your management philosophy?
What was your favorite job?
Tell me about the best manager you ever had.
Tell me about the worst manager you ever had.
What could you have done to improve your relationship with a manager...
10. What were the most memorable accomplishments in your last position?
11. Why do you want to leave your current job?
12. Where did you tell your boss you were going?
13. Are you currently employed at the last place listed on your resume?
14. What is the title of the person you report to?
15. In your previous position, how much time did you spend ...
16. If you dont leave your current job, what do you imagine you will be doing...
17. If youre very happy with your current job, why do you want to leave?
1. If you have problems or complaints with your current job, why havent you...
2. Give me a specific example at your last position where...
3. What do you feel an employer owes an employee?
4. What do you expect from your manager?
5. Would you like to have your bosss job?
6. What did you hear about us?
7. What do you know about our product?
8. Have you managed people in any of the positions youve held?
9. What types of people do you have trouble getting along with?
10. Who do you think are our two major competitors?
4. If youre told to do something that you feel is illegal, what would you do?
5. If you were unfairly criticized, what would you do?
6. What are you looking to gain from your next job?
7. What aspects of this job interest you the most?
8. If you are given work from your manager that is boring and tedious, what...
9. How long do you plan on staying with this company?
10. How do you explain the fact that you frequently change jobs?
11. Tell me about a time you had a big disagreement with your boss.
12. What do you do when there is no work to do?
13. What do you do when there are too many things to do?
14. What do you do when you feel burned out?
15. How do you balance both your family and your job?
16. Youve been with one company your entire career. Dont you think you will...
17. What have you heard about our company that you didnt like?
18. Do you want to work for a small or large company and why?
Working wit people
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What do you do when youre having difficulty solving a problem?
What do you do when you have a problem with a direct?
What do you do when you have a problem with your boss?
What do you do when you have a problem with your job?
What do you do when you have a problem with a co-worker?
How do you handle conflict?
7. Have you fired anyone?
8. What do you do when a worker is giving the team more problems then...
9. When do you know enough is enough when dealing with a subordinate...
10. Do you like to work by yourself or with others?
Misc.
4. Whats the most recent book you read?
7. Will working on weekends be a problem?
8. How do you feel about overtime?
17. Is there anything else you want to add?
Architectural engineer interview questions
Prepare best answers to Architectural engineer interview questions by job interview types:
Architectural engineer interview questions (Phone interview).
- Tell about a time that you had to adapt to a difficult situation.
- What are the qualities of a good leader?
- What are three positive character traits you don't have?
- Who was your favorite manager and why?
- Tell me about yourself.
Architectural engineer interview questions (about Strengths and Weaknesses)
- How do you see your job relating to the overall goals?
- Tell us about the last time you had to negotiate with someone.
- What are your salary requirements.
- Tell me about your strengths.
- What has been your most successful experience in speech making?
Architectural engineer interview questions (Behavioral interview).
- What do you like and dislike about the job we are discussing?
- Has anything ever irritated you about people you've worked with?
- How do you decide what gets top priority when scheduling your time?
- Give an example of a time you successfully worked on a team.
- Tell me about how you worked effectively under pressure.
You may receive very helpful advice from an outsider who, like the interviewers, may tell if you answer properly or n
Architectural engineer interview questions (Video interview)
- What was the most important task you ever had?
- Describe a situation in which you had to collect information.
- What would you say are your strong points?
- How would you weigh a plane without scales?
- What problems have you encountered at work?
Architectural engineer interview questions (Communication skills)
- What is a typical career path in this job function?
- What major challenges and problems did you face?
- What irritates you about other people?
- Describe a time you were faced with stresses which tested your skills.
- What three character traits would your friends use to describe you?
Architectural engineer interview questions (Competency Based job interview).
- What were your annual goals at your most current employer?
- What are your expectations regarding promotions and salary increases?
- How do you feel about taking no for an answer?
- How do you react to instruction and criticism?
- How would you describe the experience of working here?
Never interrupt - even where the question is obvious, wait for the interviewer to finish before your reply.
These Architectural engineer interview questions are asked to see if potential employees have critical thinking skil
Architectural engineer interview questions (Situational interview).
- What would make you happy in a job?
- Which subjects did you enjoy during your qualifying degree?
- What is the difference between a good position and an excellent one?
- What attracted you to this company?
- How do you think you can make a contribution to this company?
Architectural engineer interview questions (Basic interview).
- How did you prepare for this work?
- How would you describe your work style?
- Are you planning to continue your studies?
- What is more important to you: the money or the work?
- A team experience you found disappointing.
ell if you answer properly or not. This is the time you make advantage of the list of questions you have prepared earlier. Don'
before your reply.
ees have critical thinking skills and self-awareness. Make sure your eye contact with the interviewers during the interview.
ou have prepared earlier. Don't be too specific by giving away a word for a particular period of time.
ewers during the interview.
1.What are the steps involved in the concreting process, explain?
2. Describe briefly the various methods of concrete curing.
3. What do you understand by preset during the installation process of bridge bearings?
4. Why are steel plates inserted inside bearings in elastomeric bearings?
5. What reinforcements are used in the process of prestressing?
What are the steps involved in the concreting process, explain?
The major steps involved in the process of concreting are as follows:
1. Batching
2. Mixing
3. Transporting and placing of concrete
4. Compacting.
> Batching: The process of measurement of the different materials for the making of concrete is known as batching. batching is usually done i
> Mixing: In order to create good concrete the mixing of the materials should be first done in dry condition and after it wet condition. The two g
> Transportation and placing of concrete: Once the concrete mixture is created it must be transported to its final location. The concrete is plac
> Compaction of concrete: When concrete is placed it can have air bubbles entrapped in it which can lead to the reduction of the strength by 3
Describe briefly the various methods of concrete curing.
Curing is the process of maintaining the moisture and temperature conditions for freshly deployed concrete. This is done for small duration of
(a) Spraying of water: on walls, and columns can be cured by sprinkling water.
(b) Wet covering of surface: can be cured by using the surface with wet gunny bags or straw
(c) Ponding: the horizontal surfaces including the slab and floors can be cured by stagnating the water.
(d) Steam curing: of pre-fabricated concrete units steam can be cured by passing it over the units that are under closed chambers. It allows fa
(e) Application of curing compounds: compounds having calcium chloride can be applied on curing surface. This keeps the surface wet for a v
What do you understand by preset during the installation process of bridge bearings?
During the installation of bridge bearings the size of the upper plates is reduced to save the material costs. This process is known as preset. G
> Length of bearing
> 2 x irreversible movement.
> 2 x reversible movement.
The bearing initially is placed right in the middle point of the upper bearing plate. No directional effects of irreversible movement is considered
Why are steel plates inserted inside bearings in elastomeric bearings?
In order to make a elastomeric bearing act/ function as a soft spring it should be made to allow it to bulge laterally and also the stiffness comp
What reinforcements are used in the process of prestressing?
The major types of reinforcements used in prestressing are:
> Spalling Reinforcement: The spalling stresses leads to stress behind the loaded area of the anchor blocks. This results in the breaking off o
> Equilibrium reinforcements: This type of reinforcements are required where several anchorages exist where the prestressing loads are appli
> Bursting Reinforcements: These kinds of stresses occur in cases where the stress trajectories are concave towards the line of action of load
6. In the design of bridge arguments what considerations should be made to select the orie
Some of the most common arrangements of wing walls in cases of bridge arguments are as follows:
> Wing walls parallel to abutments: This method is considered to take least amount of time to build and is simple as well. But on the downside
> Wing walls at an angle to abutments: This design method is considered to be the most economical in terms of material cost.
> Wing walls perpendicular to abutments: The characteristic of this design is it provides an alignment continuous with the bridge decks lending
7. In case if concrete box girder bridges how is the number of cells determined?
When the depth of a box girder bridge exceed 1/6th or 1/5th of the bridge width then the design recommended is that of a single cell box girde
8. Under what circumstances should pot bearings be used instead of elastomeric bearings?
Pot bearings are preferred over elastomeric bearings in situations where there are chances of high vertical loads in combinations of very large
9. Why should pumping be not used in case of concreting works?
During the pumping operation the pump exerted pressure must overcome any friction between the pumping pipes and the concrete, also the w
10. Why should curing not be done by ponding and polythene sheets?
The primary purpose of curing is to reduce the heat loss of concrete that is freshly placed to the atmosphere and in order to reduce the tempe
11. What are the different type of slump test indications?
Slump tests are performed to empirically measure the workability of fresh concrete. It is used to measure the consistency of the concrete. In g
> True Slump
> Shear Slump
> Collapse Slump
True Slump: This type of slump is characterized by the general drop of the concrete mass evenly without visible signs of deterioration or disint
Shear Slump: It indicates that the concrete mix is deficient in cohesion. This type of slump leads to segregation and bleeding. Henceforth in th
Collapse Slump: This type of slump is indicates that the mix of concrete is simply too wet. The mix is considered to be harsh and lean.
12. Why is propping required for long structures once the formwork is removed?
Once the process of concreting is performed the striking of the formworks should be done as soon as possible as delay in this process can lea
13. Explain the mechanism of cavitations in pipes and drains?
The formation of air bubbles in a fluid due to low pressure conditions lower than the saturation pressure is known as cavitations. This is consid
14. For what purpose bedding is used under storm water drains, explain?
Beddings are primarily made up of granular or concrete materials. They are primarily used for the following purposes:
> They are used to provide a more uniform support for the under pipes so that the bending moment longitudinally can be reduced greatly.
> In order to enable the pipes to get more load-supporting strength.
> They are also used to act as a platform to achieve a more correct alignment and level pre and post construction.
> In case of pipes which contain spigot and socket joints, it enables pipes to get supported along pipe lengths in place of sockets. Otherwise i
15. Why are pull-out tests performed for soil nails?
Pull out tests are performed for primarily the following reasons:
> In order to detect and the verification of the bond strength among the soil and the grout adopted during the design of soil nails. This is consi
> For the detection of any slippage or occurrence of creeps.
> To detect the elastic and deformations (plastic) of any of the test nails employed. Observations are made during the loading and unloading c
> To achieve the perfect balance the test nails should always be loaded so that the ultimate soil/grout mixture with an upper limit of 80%.
16. Describe briefly the advantages and disadvantages of using plastic and timber fenders?
The advantages and disadvantages of using plastic fenders are as follows:
Plastic fenders are low in strength with a relatively high resistance to abrasion. Plastic fenders are resistant to chemical and biological attacks
The advantages and disadvantages of using timber fenders are:
timber fenders are low in strength and are very susceptible to marine borer attacks and rotting. The energy absorption capacity is very low. Als
17. Explain why concrete barriers have curved surface profiles?
The concrete safety fencings are made to contain vehicles in their carriageway being travelled so as to reduce the chances of rebounding into
18. Why is the use of granular sub-base in concrete carriageways not preferred, explain?
Some of the reasons why granular sub-base is not preferred in concrete carriageways:
> Sub bases are permeable and hence water can seep through them easily. The soil particles get pumped out through the joints on the applic
> Instead if lean concrete is used for carriageways it greatly increases the strength of the roads and the load carrying capacity of the roads is i
> Sub-bases implementation requires a lot of workmanship which can lead to an un-uniform distribution of the sub-base. This can lead to the
19. Why are separation membranes used between concrete pavement slab and sub-base?
The purpose of separation membrane between the concrete pavement slab and the sub-base are as follows:
> The separation membrane reduces the frictional forces between the concrete slabs and the sub-base. The membrane aids the movement o
> It aids in the segregation of sub-base materials from freshly placed concrete.
> The separation membrane also helps in the reduction of cement and water loss in the form of immature concrete. Immature concrete greatly
A good example of a separation membranes is polythene sheeting which is commonly used.
20. In the roof of a pumping station explain briefly the components of a waterproofing syste
The components of a typical waterproofing system on the roof of a pumping station are as follows:
> Right above the structural finish level of the roof ( concrete ) a uniform thickness screed is applied so as to facilitate the application of the wa
> Right above this layer the waterproofing membrane is deployed to secure the water tightness of the roof.
> In order to enhance the thermal insulation of the roof an insulation board is sometime placed right above the waterproof membrane. The ins
21. During reclamation how can the occurrence of mud waves can be rectified?
There are several solution to the rectification of the problem of mud waves:
> Complete removal of all the disturbed mud: This method can be considered to be one of the fastest methods. As soon as the disturbed mud
> Accelerated consolidation of disturbed mud: In this method surcharging loads are placed on top of the mud waves. Along with this band drai
> Partial removal of the disturbed mud: This method is the hybrid of the above two methods where the top layer is removed whereas the lower
22. In reclamation works what are the importance of geotextiles and sand?
The primary purposes of geotextiles and sand in reclamation works are as follows:
> Geotextiles: They are used to separate the marine mud from the reclamation fill. Also geotextiles are used as reinforcements in reclamation
> Sand: In reclamation process sand is used to spread the load of any future public dumps placed on top of it. Sand also acts as a drainage fo
23. In block work seawalls what is the purpose of slip joints?
Joints which are formed from the cope level to the toe level of seawalls through a complete vertical plane are known as slip joints. Such joints
24. For a washout valve why are two gate valves required in normal practice?
The washout valves are primarily used for normal maintenance works such as that of water main. This can be like to allow water to flow out du
25. What are the different approaches in designing the floors of the service reservoirs?
In general there are two main approaches of designing the reservoir floors to prevent leakage of water due to seasonal and shrinkage movem
> In this approach the movement joints of the reservoir floor panels are such that the free expansion and contraction of the panels takes place
> The second method does not provide any room for free movement. With seasonal and shrinkage movements, some cracks are designed to
1. How can you distinguish between sorption, absorption and adsorption?
2. What is modular elasticity?
3. Discuss some applications of modular elasticity.
4. What is difference between engineering stress and true stress?
5. What are some structures that are subjected to fatigue?
6. What is the tensile strength of wood?
7. Explain soil analysis?
8. What is soil enforcement?
9. How can you achieve soil enforcement?
10. What is a bearing capacity of soil?
11. Why does the pressure increase under soil?
12. How to increase a bearing capacity of soil?
13. What you understand by building codes?
14. Explain moment of inertia and its importance.
15. Which is the best book for building construction?
16. How do we determine the specific gravity of a cement?
17. What are the causes of building collapse?
18. Explain the latest method to detect a crack in a building?
19. How do we test on design and style in a software?
20. Explain different types of RCC pipes.
21. Explain the design for RCC multi-storied building?
22. What are the benefits of RCC pipes over steel designed pipes?
23. Elaborate advantages & disadvantages of using crusher dust instead of sand in RCC work.
24. How can you produce desired alloys and discuss their applications in daily life.
25. Can inverted beams used in pipes during construction? If yes, explain how it can be implemented?
26. What is rigging?
27. What are the techniques to measure road difference?
28. Explain major differences between routing maintenance and major maintenance.
29. What you understand by Richter scale?
30. How do we calculate the power of centrifugal pump?
31. What is a tensile strength? What is the tensile strength of wood?
32. Difference between pre-tensioning and post-tensioning.
33. Explain the difference between shear and tensile strength.
34. Why the statue of liberty is made of Copper?
35. What is the difference between TOR steel and TMT steel?
36. Which code is used for TOR & TMT steel bar?
37. Explain major difference between auto level and dumpy level?
38. What is the L/D ratio of cantilever beam?
39. What is the ratio of steel and concrete to use in slabs , beams, columns ?
40. What is pre-stressed concrete?
41. What are the ingredients of pre-stressed concrete?
42. What do you mean by honeycomb in concrete?
43. Why is concrete cube test carried out?
44. How do you calculate the power of centrifugal pump?
45. What is aggregate?
46. What is absolute pressure? How absolute pressure is calculated?
47. What is the absolute pressure scale?
48. What is gravity flow?
49. What is a projection line?
50. What is horizon or horizontal mining?
n as batching. batching is usually done in two ways: volume batching and weight batching. In case of volume batching the measurement is done in the form
ition and after it wet condition. The two general methods of mixing are: hand mixing and machine mixing.
to its final location. The concrete is placed on form works and should always be dropped on its final location as closely as possible.
lead to the reduction of the strength by 30%. In order to reduce the air bubbles the process of compaction is performed. Compaction is generally performed
ncrete. This is done for small duration of time to allow the hardening of concrete. The methods that are involved in saving the shrinkage of the concrete inclu
are under closed chambers. It allows faster curing process and results in faster recovery.
rface. This keeps the surface wet for a very long time.
ss of bridge bearings?
osts. This process is known as preset. Generally the upper bearing plate comprises of the following components:
s of irreversible movement is considered. But since the irreversible movement usually takes place in one direction only the displaced direction is placed awa
ulge laterally and also the stiffness compression can be increased by simply increasing the limiting amount of the lateral bulging. In many cases in order to i
blocks. This results in the breaking off of the surface concrete. The most likely causes of such types of stresses are Poisson`s effects strain interoperability
st where the prestressing loads are applied in a sequential manner.
oncave towards the line of action of load. In order to reduce such stresses reinforcements in the form of bursting is required.
be made to select the orientation of the wing walls?
nd is simple as well. But on the downside this method is not the most economical. The advantage of this type of design being that they cause the least amou
n terms of material cost.
continuous with the bridge decks lending a support to the parapets.
s determined?
mmended is that of a single cell box girder bridge. But in case the depth of the bridge is lower than 1/6th of the bridge width then a twin-cell or in some case
d of elastomeric bearings?
rtical loads in combinations of very large angle of rotations. Elastomeric bearings always require a large bearing surface so that a compression is maintaine
mping pipes and the concrete, also the weight of the concrete and the pressure head when the concrete is placed above the pumps. Since only water is pu
sphere and in order to reduce the temperature gradient across the cross-section of the concrete. Ponding is not preferred for curing as this method of therm
ure the consistency of the concrete. In general there are three different types of slumps that occur in slump tests. They are as follows:
out visible signs of deterioration or disintegration.
gregation and bleeding. Henceforth in the long run effecting the durability of the concrete.
considered to be harsh and lean.
rk is removed?
possible as delay in this process can lead to the discoloration of the concrete structures. In case of long structures particularly long span structures once th
re is known as cavitations. This is considered to be a high potential damage condition where the strength and durability of the pipes can be greatly reduced
explain?
owing purposes:
ongitudinally can be reduced greatly.
construction.
lengths in place of sockets. Otherwise it can lead to uneven stress being induced on the pipes eventually damaging it.
ing the design of soil nails. This is considered to be as the primary objective of performing pull out tests for soil nails.
made during the loading and unloading cycles of the soil nails repetitively.
mixture with an upper limit of 80%.
plastic and timber fenders?
istant to chemical and biological attacks. Plastic fenders have moderate energy absorption capacity. The berthing reactions are also comparatively modera
nergy absorption capacity is very low. Also generally the contact pressure between the vessels and the fender are high.
o reduce the chances of rebounding into the roads leading to more hazards. In the case of normal fencings upon vehicle crashes the fencings give away so
s not preferred, explain?
mped out through the joints on the application of traffic loads. This results in the creation of voids underneath the pavement structure. This leads to the weak
he load carrying capacity of the roads is increased.
on of the sub-base. This can lead to the cracking of the carriageway when there is severe traffic loading.
ement slab and sub-base?
se. The membrane aids the movement of the concrete slab in reference to the sub-base when changes in the level of the moisture and temperature occurs.
ture concrete. Immature concrete greatly affects the strength of the concrete. It also affects the durability of it.
s of a waterproofing system.
o as to facilitate the application of the waterproofing membrane. The surface provide for the membrane should always possess good cohesion properties a
bove the waterproof membrane. The insulation board helps in the maintenance of a stable temperature in both weathers.
n be rectified?
methods. As soon as the disturbed mud is removed some filling material is used to replace the disturbed mud. But economically this method can be expen
he mud waves. Along with this band drains are installed to accelerate the consolidation process. This method is quite slow compared to the other methods.
e top layer is removed whereas the lower level is treated with the surcharging process.
nd sand?
e used as reinforcements in reclamation processes to increase its stability. It is still debated as to whether the usage of geotextiles is better or are the old pr
top of it. Sand also acts as a drainage for the excess pore water pressure of band drain installations.
ane are known as slip joints. Such joints are designed so as to handle the differential settlements between the seawalls adjacent panels. In the slip joints th
mal practice?
s can be like to allow water to flow out during the cleaning of the water main. The junctions at which a pipe branches out to a washout point usually a gate v
he service reservoirs?
r due to seasonal and shrinkage movements:
and contraction of the panels takes place. Every panel is isolated from the other panels and two panels have a sliding layer between them to help in sliding.
ovements, some cracks are designed to voluntarily occur on the floors of the service reservoirs. These tiny cracks are spread throughout the floor and are
hing the measurement is done in the form of volume whereas in the case of weight batching it is done by the weight.
sely as possible.
med. Compaction is generally performed in two ways: by hand or by the use of vibrators.
saving the shrinkage of the concrete includes:
only the displaced direction is placed away from the midpoint. In such cases the length of the upper plate is equal to the length of the length of the bearing +
teral bulging. In many cases in order to increase the compression stiffness of the bearing the usage of metal plates is made. Once steel plates are included
e Poisson`s effects strain interoperability or by the stress trajectory shapes.
ign being that they cause the least amount of disturbance to the slope embankment.
ge width then a twin-cell or in some cases multiple cell is the preferred choice. One should also note that even in the cases of wider bridges where there dep
rface so that a compression is maintained between the contact surfaces in between the piers and the bearings. This is not possible to maintained in high lo
above the pumps. Since only water is pump able, all the pressure generated is by the water that is present in the concrete. The major problem due to pump
eferred for curing as this method of thermal curing is greatly affected by cold winds. In addition to that in ponding large amounts of water is used and has to
hey are as follows:
particularly long span structures once the structures have attained enough strength to support themselves it is essential to provide them with propping as c
bility of the pipes can be greatly reduced. Cavitation works on the principle of Bernoulli's Equation. When fluids are at high velocities the pressure head of fl
eactions are also comparatively moderate and depends on the point of contact. Also since they are made from recycled material they are environmental frie
ehicle crashes the fencings give away so as to absorb as much energy as possible henceforth reducing the impact on the vehicles. But in the case of concr
vement structure. This leads to the weakening of the concrete surface and it can crack easily upon intense traffic loads.
of the moisture and temperature occurs.
ays possess good cohesion properties and must be thin so as to prevent any un-uniformity. This thin layer also acts as a layer of thermal insulation.
economically this method can be expensive as compared to others.
te slow compared to the other methods.
e of geotextiles is better or are the old processes followed are better as the performance has not been comparable to the conventional methods.
walls adjacent panels. In the slip joints the aggregates inside the half-rounds channels enables some vertical movements. These vertical movements are ind
s out to a washout point usually a gate valve is installed so that the two pipelines are separated. The gate valve installed above usually remains open during
ng layer between them to help in sliding.
are spread throughout the floor and are simply too minute to cause any leakage or corrosion of the floors. But the difference also in this method is that the a
the length of the length of the bearing + irreversible movement + 2 x reversible movement.
is made. Once steel plates are included in the bearings the freedom of the bulge is restricted dramatically, also the deflection of the bearing is reduced as
e cases of wider bridges where there depths are comparatively low the number of cells should be minimized. This is so as there is noticeably not much impr
is is not possible to maintained in high load and rotation environment. Also the usage of elastomeric bearings leads to the uneven distribution of stress on th
oncrete. The major problem due to pumping are segregation effects and bleeding. In order to rectify and reduce these effects, generally the proportion of the
ge amounts of water is used and has to be disposed off from the construction sites. Polythene sheets are used on the basis that it creates an airtight enviro
ential to provide them with propping as creep deflection can take place which can greatly reduce the integrity of the structure. Due to the above mentioned
at high velocities the pressure head of fluids reduce accordingly. But since the fluid pressure is lower than the saturation pressure the dissolved gases get r
ycled material they are environmental friendly.
on the vehicles. But in the case of concrete barriers their purpose is not to absorb energy of vehicles crashing into the barrier but to retain them. They have
s as a layer of thermal insulation.
to the conventional methods.
ments. These vertical movements are induced by differential settlements. This enables in the interlocking of the adjacent panels of the seawalls to link the p
talled above usually remains open during normal operation. Another gate valve is installed further downstream and this remains closed during normal opera
ifference also in this method is that the amount of reinforcement used is much more than the first approach.
e deflection of the bearing is reduced as compared to a bearing without the presence of steel plates. The tensile stresses of the bearings are induced into th
s so as there is noticeably not much improvement in the transverse load distribution when the number of cells of the box girder is higher than three or more.
to the uneven distribution of stress on the piers. This results in some highly induced stresses to be targeted at the piers henceforth damaging them. Due to
se effects, generally the proportion of the cement is increased in order to increase the cohesion , which leads to the reduction of segregation and bleeding.
the basis that it creates an airtight environment around the concrete surface henceforth reducing the chances of evaporation over fresh concrete surfaces.
e structure. Due to the above mentioned reasons propping should be done after the removal of formwork. Also the props should not be made to stand long a
ration pressure the dissolved gases get released from the flowing fluid. These air bubbles suddenly collapse on entering a region of high pressure. This lea
the barrier but to retain them. They have a curved design so as to allow the vehicles that hit them to slightly go up on the barrier but not overturn. They also
acent panels of the seawalls to link the panels in one unit against the earth pressure ( lateral ) which is exerted on the seawalls.
this remains closed during normal operation of the washout valve. In case this valve is not installed then the pipe section of the branched out pipe would re
esses of the bearings are induced into the steel plates. But the presence of the metal plates does not affect the shear stiffness of the bearings.
e box girder is higher than three or more.
piers henceforth damaging them. Due to the above reasons pot bearings are preferred over elastomeric bearings in such cases.
e reduction of segregation and bleeding. Also if a proper selection of the aggregate grading can vastly improve the concrete pump ability.
aporation over fresh concrete surfaces. But the usage of polythene can be a drawback as it can be easily blown away by winds and also the water lost by s
props should not be made to stand long as it can lead to overstress for the structures.
ering a region of high pressure. This leads to the damage of the pipelines as a high level of dynamic pressure is created.
on the barrier but not overturn. They also prevent the vehicle from again getting back on the road by rebounds. This helps in vastly reducing the chances of
ection of the branched out pipe would remain dry during normal operation and high chances of damage and leakage can take place. When the downstream
ear stiffness of the bearings.
n such cases.
concrete pump ability.
way by winds and also the water lost by self-desiccation cannot be replenished.
helps in vastly reducing the chances of other vehicle hazards.
ge can take place. When the downstream valve is installed the branched out water main contains water under normal operation. With two gate valves instal
al operation. With two gate valves installed a leakage can be detected immediately.
