REVISION INDEX:Foundation Committee members

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Sl.No

Rev.No

Prepared
By
Date
PGL

Checked
By
Date
PBC

Approved
By
Date
KCS

Remarks

K. Chandra Sekharan
P. Balachandran
S. Vidhyadaran
D. Jacob
P. Gajalakshmi

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH BIAXIAL ECCENTRICITY:1.0

HOW TO USE THIS WORK SHEET

Step 1

Read this page carefully and completely.

Step 2

In case of any doubts / discrepancies, contact : Foundation committee members

Step 3

Identify carefully the coordinate directions for the foundations with respect to
the cardinal (geographical) directions

Step 4

Enter all basic input datas required for the foundation design into tab "USER
INTERFACE"

Step

The user can take the advice of the lead engineer for the allowable bearing pressure
ratio and allowable percentage of contact length.

Step 5

Copy the applicable support reactions from STAAD output into tab "STAAD
OUTPUT(UNFACT) & STAAD OUTPUT(FACT)"
The worksheet will convert the support reactions to actions as per
(FOUNDATION 3D) COORDINATE SYSTEM (see 2.2 below)

Step 6

Enter the bearing capacity factor and the load case number into tab "SUMMARY-SBC"
These factors are the only manual inputs in the tab "SUMMARY-SBC". Table function
is used to perform repetitive calculation for various inputs at one shot. This function is
available under tools menu. The results of reference calculations are kept at the row
above the table function starts, which is linked from the sheet "SBC- SAMPLE
CALCULATION". Everything is linked through the "Column input cell" in table function.
Whatever the formulae used to calculate the X & Y direction forces , is performed for all
other rows (with in the Table array) by reading the corresponding input forces(ouside
the Table array). Attention : Before editing or customizing this Table function, kindly,
get the proper knowledge base from the experts.

Step 7

The tab "SBC-SAMPLE CALCULATIONS" is a locked worksheet where all the sample
calculations for the SBC calculation,stability and sliding check are carried out step by
step.All the inputs required for the calculations are taken from the tab"USER
INTERFACE" and from "SUMMARY-SBC".

Step 8

Enter the Dead Load factor and the load case number into tab "SUMMARY-DSN

VALUES" These are the only manual inputs in the tab "SUMMARY-DSN
VALUES". Table function is used to perform repetitive calculation for various inputs at
one shot. Kindly go through the Step 6 mentioned above to know about the Table
function.
Step 9

The tab "DSN VALUES-SAMPLE CALCULATIONS" is a locked worksheet where all

the sample calculations for the design moment,one way shear and punching shear are
carried out step by step.All the inputs required for the calculations are taken from the
tab"USER INTERFACE" and from "SUMMARY-DSN VALUES".

Step 10

Based on the design standard ,the sheet is selected for the footing design

Step 11

Tab "DSN BS8110" will give the footing design done as per british standard.
The user has to cross check the maximum value taken for the design calculation
with the maximum value in the tab"SUMMARY-DSN VALUES"

Step 12

The above mentioned check has to be done in the tab "DSN IS456" also.

Step 13

While doing the documentation, the user has to submit the following sheets
a)USER INTERFACE(optional)
b)SUMMARY-SBC
c)SBC-SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
d)SUMMARY-DSN VALUES
e)DSN VALUES-SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
f)DSN-BS8110/DSN-IS456(Based on the selected design standard)

2.0

DESIGN PROCEDURE USED IN THIS WORKSHEET

2.1

All basic input datas except factored and unfactored loads shall be entered in the worksheet USER
INTERFACE in magenta color

2.2

The following Foundation-3D co-ordinate system is be adopted for loads and basic input datas..

Conversion of Staad Co-ordinates to Foundation-3D coordinates

Staad
Reaction

Multiply
By

Staad
Action

Multiply By

Worksheet

2.4

Fx

-1

(-)Fx

(-)Fx

Fy

-1

(-)Fy

-1

Fy

Fz

-1

(-)Fz

-1

Fz

Mx

-1

(-)Mx

-1

Mx

Mz

-1

(-)Mz

-1

Mz

SBC & Stability Calculations:-

2.4.1 Max Bearing Pressure is calculated using the Teng chart (see tab : "Teng Chart")
Note:-Using Teng chart, max bearing pressure can be calculated for both Full contact
& Partial Contact conditions
2.4.2 Calculated max bearing pressure for each loadcase is checked against Gross Bearing
Capacity of soil(see Additional Note 1 below)
2.4.3 Stability ratio is calculated as the ratio of the resisting moment (Pv x L/2 or B/2) to the
overturning moment in each direction (i.e., the moment at the bottom of foundation,Mxx or
Mzz) and it is checked with the allowable stability ratio specified by the user (see Additional Note 2)
2.4.4 Sliding ratio is calculated as the ratio of the resisting force ie., x Pv.to the lateral force in
each direction and it is checked with the allowable sliding ratio
Note:- The resisting lateral force is calculated based on the Friction coeffcient between
the soil and concrete.Passive resistance of soil is not considered here. (see Additional Note 3)
2.4.5 The calculated stability ratio and sliding ratio more than 100 is taken as 100.
2.4.6 The contact length along X and Y direction is calculated using Teng's Chart
3.0

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (STRESSES & REBAR)

3.1

The design calculations can be done with either IS 456-2000and BS 8110-2000

(ACI 318 to be implemented)

3.2

The design forces acting at bottom of foundation is calculated for each load case.

3.3

Since the dia of bar to be placed in each direction is not known intially, the effective depth of
footing is calculated as follows,
Overall depth - clear cover - Bar dia in X-Dirn - Bar dia in Z-Dirn/2
Note:-Max bar dia is taken for effective depth calculation in both direction

3.4

Both moment and beam shear is calculated based on the assumption that the max bearing

pressure(Pmax) calculated for factored loads is acting uniformly under the bottom of
foundation as shown in fig 2. (see Additional Note 4)
Actual

Adopted

Pmin

Pmax
Fig.1

Pmax
Fig.2

Note:- If the user want to do accurate calculations,i.e., considering the variation of pressure in the
moment and shear calculations,the following worksheet can be used(Foundation-3D validation.xls)
(see also Additional Note 5)
3.5

The base slab is designed for the max design moment at the face of the pedestal / column in both directions

3.6

The depth of footing is checked for one way shear acting at 'd' distance and '2d' distance from the face
of pedestal in both direction

3.7

The one way shear at 'd' distance and '2d' distance is checked with Enhanced Shear Strength and
Actual Shear Strength respectively.
Note:- If the user do not want to use the Enhanced shear strength in one way shear check, then he has
to enter the word " Not Used" in the User Interface Sheet.

3.8

The depth of footing is also checked for two way shear at the face, 0.75d from the face of
pedestal and 1.5d from the face of pedestal.

3.9

The punching shear force calculation is as per cl.3.7.6 of BS8110 i.e., considering the effect
of moment in each direction independently.
Note:-Since the additional shear developed due to the moment is taken care in the BS code , Punching
shear calculation as per BS is followed in both IS and BS designs.
case a: Effective shear force for internal column

Veff = Vt(1+1.5Mt/Vtx)
case b: Effective shear force for corner column
Veff = 1.25Vt
case c: Effective shear force for edge column
Veff = Vt(1.25+1.5Mt/Vtx)
Where
Vt

design shear transferred to the column

the length of the side of the perimeter

considered parallel to the axis of bending

Mt

is the design moment transmitted from the

column to the footing at the connection

Note:a)

From the above three cases ,'case a' is used in this worksheet

b)

The effective shear force is calculated in each direction independently .

4.0

Top Reinforcement is provided as per the following criteria:Case a: Depth of footing less than or equal to 600mm
Tension

Max(Percentage of reinforcement required for factored

downward Pressure,Minimum Percentage of reinforcement)

Compression

No Top Reinforcement required

Case b: Depth of footing more than 600mm

Tension

Max(Percentage of reinforcement required for factored

downward Pressure,Minimum Percentage of reinforcement)

Compression

0.5 times the Minimum Percentage of reinforcement

Additional Notes:1

Use net bearing capacity if the footing is just below a basement raft : ie additional bearing
capacity due to overburden will not be available.

Refer project DBR for the allowable FOS for stability. Code specified values may be used
where DBR does not specify these.

Passive resistance from soil shall be considered only with the specific permission of the
Lead Engineer and if and where permitted by the Project DBR

A uniform pressure is used for strength design for the following reasons :
a

In many cases we do not know the final loads of equipment etc at the time
the foundation design is completed. A conservative approach is essential.

Soil conditions vary over site / sites. The pressure distribution under the
footing would vary depending on the type of soil, rigidity of footing etc
Many of these factors are not taken into account in normal design office
environment.

"More accurate" approach shall only be used for checking adequacy in case of shorfall by
the "uniform" pressure approach of this worksheet

ISOLATED FOOTING - SAMPLE CALCULATION

Footing Mark
Design Standard

F1

NODE: 1, 3, 8 & 10

IS456-2000

BS8110-1997

BS8110-1997

INPUT DATA:Project Dirn.

RESULTS:E-W

N-S

VERT

Pedestal Size(mm)

300

300

1000

Footing Size(mm)

1300

1300

300

Eccentricity,e(mm)

Fdn 3D direction

CONTACT LENGTH
STABILITY

Bottom of Foundation below FFL

Net Safe Bearing Capactity

150 kN/m2

1.00 m

Depth of Foundation below FGL

dfgl

Actual
#REF!

Allowable
#REF!

X-Direction

#REF!

60%

#REF!

Z-Direction
X-Direction

#REF!
#REF!

60%
1.50

#REF!
#REF!

Z-Direction

#REF!

1.50

#REF!

X-Direction

#REF!

1.50

#REF!

Z-Direction

#REF!

1.50

#REF!

BEARING PRESSURE

(-)1.30 m

SLIDING

Required
mm2

Depth of foundation from the level of point of

application of forces (for pedestals only)

dforc

0.00 m

Grade slab thickness

Tgs

0.00 mm

Live load on grade slab

LL
s

0.00 kN/m2

18.00 kN/m3

Unit Weight of soil

Z-Direction
TOP
X-Direction
REINFORCEMEN
Z-Direction
T

Increament of Bearing Pressure for

non-permanent loads

Angle of internal friction

Coeffcient of friction,

33.33 %
35 degree

0.47

Allowable FOS against Overturning

1.50

Allowable FOS against sliding

1.50

#REF!

Maximum Teng value

ex/L

#REF!

ez/B

#REF!

ex

#REF!

ez

#REF!

Load acting at(Top of Pedestal/Bottom of Footing):

Governing L/C #REF!

ONE WAY SHEAR
X-Direction
AT '2D' FROM
FACE OF
Governing L/C #REF!
PEDESTAL
Z-Direction

BOTTOMOF
OFFOOTING
FOOTING
BOTTOM
Characteristic strength of concrete

fck

25

25 kN/m

PUNCHING
SHEAR FORCE

mm2

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Actual(N/mm2)
Governing L/C #REF!
ONE WAY SHEAR
X-Direction
AT 'D' FROM
FACE OF
Governing L/C #REF!
PEDESTAL
Z-Direction

TOP OF PEDESTAL

Provided
%

Governing L/C #REF!

BOTTOM
REINFORCEMEN X-Direction
#REF!
T
Governing L/C #REF!

Utilization Ratio Remarks

#REF!
#REF!

Allowable(N/mm2)

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

At face
At 0.75d

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

At 1.5d

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Characteristic strength of steel

Clear Bottom cover

fy
Cb

Clear Top cover

Ct

Enhanced shear strength for one way

=
:

25

500 kN/m2
50 mm
50 mm

USED

NOT
NOTUSED
USED

shear (Used / Not Used):PROVIDE BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT(B):X-Direction

T12

200mm c/c spacing

Z-Direction

T12

200mm c/c spacing

Bz&Tz
Bx & Tx
Z (N-S)

PROVIDE TOP REINFORCEMENT(T):X-Direction

T12

200mm c/c spacing

Z-Direction

T12

200mm c/c spacing

Bz &Tz

X (E-W)

DESIGN CALCULATIONS(As per EC-2-2004):DESIGN CALCULATIONS:1.0 Design Data:Thickness of footing

300 mm

Clear Bottom cover

Cb

50 mm

Clear Top cover

Ct

50 mm

Characteristic strength of concfck

25 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of stee fy

500 N/mm2

2.0 Design of Bottom Reinforcement:X-DIRECTION - Main

Z-DIRECTION - Secondary

Assumed bar diameter

f1

12 mm

12

mm

Effective depth provided

dprov

#REF! mm

#REF!

mm

Maximum design Moment

Mu

#REF! kNm

#REF!

kNm

#REF! #REF!

#REF!

#REF!

K = Mu / bd2 fck

f2

#REF!
z

0.5*d[1+sqrt(1-3.53 K)] 0.95 d

#REF!

#REF! mm

#REF!

mm

#REF! mm2

#REF!

mm2

% of reinforcement

#REF! %

#REF!

Minimum % of steel

0.135 %

0.135

Ast,min
Minimum Tension Reinforcemen

404

mm2

Ast ,required ( max ( Ast , Ast,min)

#REF!

mm2

Tension Reinforcement

Ast per metre provided

Ast

12

404 mm2
#REF! mm

tor @ 200 c/c spacing

=
=

12
565 mm

#REF! %
#REF!

tor @
=
=

200

c/c spacing

565 mm2
#REF! %
#REF!

3.0 Design for Top Reinforcement:Downward pressure due to

Soil weight

gs(dfgl-D)

Foundation wt gcD

18.00 kN/m2

7.50 kN/m2

Grade slab

gcTgs

0.00 kN/m2

Live load

LL

0.00 kN/m2

Dead load factor

1.4

Live load factor

1.6

Max Factored downward pressure

1.4(gs(dfgl-D)+gcD+gcTgs

35.70 kN/m2
X-Direction

Z-Direction

Max Projection

proj

#REF! m

#REF! m

Ultimate Moment

Mu

#REF!

#REF!

#REF! kNm/m

#REF! kNm/m

Effective depth provided

dprov

232 mm

300-50-12-12/2
=

Mu/Fckbd2

0.5*d[1+sqrt(1-3.53 K)] 0.95 d

232 mm
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF! mm

#REF! mm

Top Tension Reinforcem Ast = ( Mu / 0.87 fy z )

#REF! mm

#REF! mm2

% of reinforcement

#REF! %

#REF! %

0.135 %

0.135 %

Minimum % of steel

ptmin

Minimum Top Tension Reinforcement reqd

Area of steel required
Ast per metre provided

12

404 mm

404 mm2

#REF! mm2

#REF! mm2

tor @ 200 c/c spacing

=
=

12
565 mm

0.244 %
#REF!

tor @
=
=

200

c/c spacing

565 mm2
0.244 %
#REF!

4.0 One way shear:X-Direction

Z-Direction

4.1 Check for One Way Shear at d from face of pedestal:Max Shear Force at 'd' distance from face of Vu

Shear Stress per meter width

#REF! kN/m
#REF!

Design Concrete Shear Stress/m

vRd,c

CRd,c

#REF! N/mm

#REF! 2.0

#REF! %

#REF! %

0.00

#REF!

=
=
=

#REF! N/mm

#REF!

#REF! N/mm

#REF! N/mm

#REF! N/mm

#REF! N/mm

#REF! N/mm

#REF! N/mm
#REF!

5.1 Design Shear Stress at the face of the Pedestal

=
=
=

Shear Stress

VEd

VEd

=
<
VEd

<

#REF!

#REF! kN
Column Perimeter + 4 x
#REF! mm
Vat face/ (u x d)
#REF! N/mm
#REF! N/mm

vRd,c

#REF!

No Axial Load Envisaged

5.0 Check for Punching Shear:-

Perimeter of the loaded area

#REF! N/mm

vRd,c

Vat face

#REF!

0.12

Maximum Punching shear force

#REF! 2.0 #REF!

cp

Allowable Concrete Shear Strength

#REF! kN/m

Enhanced Concrete shear strength,2dvc/av

(Where av = d)

#REF!

xd

#REF!

DESIGN CALCULATIONS(As per IS456-2000):DESIGN CALCULATIONS:-

1.0 Design Data:

Thickness of footing
Clear Bottom cover
Clear Top cover
Characteristic strength of concrete
Characteristic strength of steel

D
Cb
Ct
fck
fy

=
=
=
=
=

900
75
75
30
500

mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

=
=

16 mm
809 mm

2.0 Design of Bottom Reinforcement:X-DIRECTION

1
dprov

Assumed bar diameter

Effective depth provided

Mx
Maximum design moment

Mu
k=Mu / bd2
1

% of reinforcement req

xu/d for balanced section

pt

xu ,max
d

% of reinforcement for balanced section

=
=
4k
0 . 87 Fck
Fy
50 Fck

7.42 kNm
0.011

700
1100+0 . 87 fy

pt ,lim=41 . 3

xu
( Fck
Fy )( d )

Minimum % of steel
% of Ast ,required ( max ( pt , pt,min)
Ast / m

0.00 %

0.46

1.13%
>
0.00 %
No Comp Reinf Req

=
=
=
=

Ast
Area of steel required

Ast per metre provided

16 tor @

125 c/c spacing

=
=

0.12 %
0.12 %
0.12 x 1000 x 900/100
1080 mm2

1608 mm2
0.20%

3.0 Design for Top Reinforcement:Downward pressure due to

"

Soil weight
Foundation wt
Grade slab
Live load

s(dfgl-D)

=
=
=
=

18.00
22.50
0.00
0.00

Dead load factor

Live load factor

=
=

1.5

1.5(s(dfgl-D)+cD+cTgs)+1.5LL

cD
cTgs
LL

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

1.5

Max Factored downward pressure

60.75 kN/m2

X-direction
Max Projection

proj

#REF! m

Ultimate Moment

Mu

Effective depth provided

dprov

=
=

k=Mu/bd2
1

% of reinforcement req

pt

4k
0 . 87 Fck
Fy
50 Fck

ptmin

Minimum % of steel
% of Ast ,required ( max ( pt , pt,min)
Ast / m

Ast

Ast per metre provided

Area of steel required

12 tor @

=
=
=
=

#REF!
#REF! kNm/m
900-75-12-12/2
807 mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

=
#REF!
=
#REF!
=
#REF!
=
#REF! mm2
200 c/c spacing
=
565 mm2
=
0.070%
#REF!

4.0 One Way Shear:X-direction

4.1 Check for One Way Shear at d from face of pedestal

Maximum design shear at d from face of pedestal
Shear Stress

Vu

=
Design Concrete Shear Strength

c=

0 . 8 fck
6 . 89 pt

(1+ 1+5 )0.85 0.8fck

6

=
=
=
=

#REF! kN/m
#REF!
#REF! N/mm
17.519

0.33 N/mm

Enhanced Concrete shear strength,2dc/av(Where av = d)

0.67 N/mm

(As per cl.40.5 of IS456)

Allowable Concrete Shear Strength

#REF! N/mm
#REF!

4.2 Check for One Way Shear at 2d from face of Pedestal

Maximum design shear at 2d from face of pedestal
Shear Stress

Vu'
'

=
=
=

#REF! kN/m
#REF!
#REF! N/mm

Design concrete shear strength

c'

0.33 N/mm
#REF!

5.0 Check for Punching Shear:-(Punching shear calculations as per BS8110-1997)

5.1 Maximum Allowable Shear Stress
(As Per Cl 3.7.7.2 of BS 8110 : Part 1:1997, max shear strength is max of 0.8(fcu)1/2 and 5N/mm2)

V max

whichever is less. Therefore

0.8 x (fcu)1/2

max

4.38 N/mm2
5.00 N/mm2

4.38 N/mm2

5.2 Design Shear Stress at the face of the Pedestal

(As Per Cl 3.7.6.4 of BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997)

Maximum Punching shear force

Vatface

Perimeter of the loaded area,

=
=

#REF! kN
1200 mm

Nominal Design Shear Stress,

max

Check :

Vat face/ (u x d)
=
#REF!
=
#REF! N/mm2
=
=
#REF!
<
#REF!

5.3 Design of Shear Stress at the Distance of 0.75 d from the face of Pedestal
(As Per Cl 3.7.7.4 of BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997)

Maximum Punching Shear force

V0.75d

Perimeter of the loaded area,

Distance from the loaded area
Allowable Shear Stress at 0.75d,

U
av
c'

Nominal Design Shear Stress,

Check :

c'

max

=
=
=
=
=
=

#REF!
6054
607
c.

kN
mm
mm
(1.5 d / av )
0.33 x 1.5 x 809 / 607
0.67 N/mm2
V0.75d /(U x d)

=
#REF!
=
#REF! N/mm2
=
=
#REF!
#REF!

5.4 Design of Shear Stress at the Distance of 1.5 d from the face of Pedestal
(As Per Cl 3.7.7.4 of BS 8110 : Part 1: 1997)

Maximum Punching Shear force

V1.5d

Perimeter of the loaded area,

Nominal Design Shear Stress,

Check :

<vc

=
=

#REF! kN
(2*(300+3*809)+2*(300+3*809))
10908 mm
V1.5d /(U x d)

=
#REF!
=
#REF! N/mm2
=
=
#REF!
#REF!

Z-DIRECTION

16 mm
809 mm

=
Mz

=
=
=

(Wl^2)/2
7 kNm
7 kNm
0.0113
0.00 %

1.13 %
0.00 %
No Comp Reinf Req
>

=
=
=
=

=
=

100 c/c spacing

2011 mm2
0.25%
SAFE

#REF! m

16 tor @
SAFE

0.12 %
0.12 %
0.12 x 1000 x 900/100
1080
mm2

Z-direction

=
=

=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
12 tor @

=
=

#REF!
#REF! kNm/m

807 mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! mm2
200 c/c spacing
565 mm2
0.070%
#REF!

Z-direction
=
=
=
=

(OR)

#REF! kN/m
#REF!
#REF! N/mm
14.016

0.37 N/mm

0.74 N/mm

#REF! N/mm
#REF!

=
=
=

#REF! kN/m
#REF!
#REF! N/mm

0.37 N/mm
#REF!

4.38 N/mm2

N/mm2

809)+2*(300+3*809))

N/mm2

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:
1.0 Footing Data
Unit Weight of Concrete
Grade of Concrete
Net SBC
Increament factor for BC
Concrete cover

SBCnet
fbc

Depth of foundation below ground level ,dfgl

Pedestal height above Ground level
Tenion load
Unit Weight of soil
Angle of internal friction
Coeffcient of friction
FOS against Overturning
FOS against sliding

Pedestal Size(mm)
Footing Size(mm)
Eccentricity,e(mm)

X-Dirn
350
1000
0

25.00
30.00
250
1.00
75.00

kN/m3
N/mm2
kN/m2

0.95
0.50
7.00
18.00
30
0.50
2.00
1.5

m
m
kN
kN/m3
degree

mm

Z-Dirn
450
1000
0

Y-Dirn
50
900
0

Load acting at(Top

of Pedestal/Bottom of Footing):
Axial
Load
Load,
Shear,
Moment,
case/Node
Py(kN) Shear, Fx(kN) Fz(kN)
Mx(kNm)
number
0.1
2.746
0.2
0
D.L+W.L
Gross SBC

fbc x SBCnet + s x dfgl

Moment,
Mz(kNm)
3.248

267 kN/m2

2.0 Vertical load acting at bottom of foundation

Axial Load
Weight of Pedestal
Area of foundation ( Provided )
Load due to soil
Weight of footing

Py
Wp
A
Ws
Wf

Lp x Bp x (Hp) x 25
L*B
s*(dfgl - D)*(A - Lp xBp)
A*D*25

=
=
=
=
=

0.10
0.20
1.00
0.76
22.50

Total Vertical Load

Pv

kN
kN
m2
kN
kN

Py+Wp+Ws+Wf+Wgs+Wll

23.56 kN

3.0 Moment acting at bottom of foundation(about x-axis)

Moment
Moment due to lateral force
Moment due to eccentricity (ez)

Mx
Mlfx
Mecc

Fz * dforc
(Py+Wp)*ez

=
=
=

0
0.19
0.00

kNm
kNm
kNm

Moment acting at bottom of foundation

Mxx

Mx+Mlfx+Mecc

0.19

kNm

0.008

3.248
2.6087
0.00

kNm
kNm
kNm

Eccentricity along Z-Direction from cg of Footing, ez' Mxx/Pv

<
B/6

4.0 Moment acting at bottom of foundation(about z-axis)

Moment
Moment due to lateral force Fx
Moment due to eccentricity (ex)

Mz
Mlfz
Mecc

Fx * dforc
(Py+Wp)*ex

=
=
=

Moment acting at bottom of foundation

Mzz

Mz+Mlfz+Mecc

5.86

kNm

0.249

=
=

0.249
0.008

m
m

Eccentricity along X-Direction from cg of Footing, ex' Mzz/Pv

5.0 Bearing Pressure Calculation:Eccentricity along X-Direction from cg of Footing, ex' Mzz/Pv
Eccentricity along Z-Direction from cg of Footing, ez' Mxx/Pv

>
L/6

Teng Value

2.724

Maximum Bearing Pressure

Minimum Bearing Pressure

fmax
fmin

kPv/A
Pv/A(1-6ex'/L-6ez'/B)

Bearing capacity Ratio

BCR

fmax/Gross SBC

=
=

24.70 kN/m2
22.42 kN/m2

=
Safe

0.09

6.0 Check for Stability:X-Direction

Overturning Moment
Restoring Moment
Stability Ratio

Mo
Mr=Pv x L/2
Mr/Mo

=
=
=

0.19 kNm
11.78 kNm
61.99
>2 Safe

Z-Direction

Pv x B/2

=
=
=

5.86 kNm
11.7776 kNm
2.01
>2 Safe

7.0 Check for Sliding:X-Direction

Sliding Force
Resisting Force
Sliding Ratio

Hs
Hr = Pv
Hs/Hr

=
=
=

Z-Direction

2.746 kN
11.78 kN
4.29
>1.5 Safe

=
=
=

0.2 kN
11.7776 kN
58.8878
>1.5 Safe

8.0 DESIGN FORCE CALCULATIONS:8.1 X-Direction:Pressure variation :Maximum Pressure

Minimum Pressure
Design Moment:Distance from left edge to face of pedestal
Distance from right edge to face of pedestal
Moment at west face of pedestal
Moment at east face of pedestal
Design Moment
Mxu
One way Shear:Effective Depth

Pv/A(1+6ex'/L)
Pv/A(1-6ex'/L)

24.7*0.325*1000*0.325
24.7*0.275*1000*0.275

dx

Distance from left edge to d distance from west face of pedestal

Distance from right edge to d distance from east face of pedestal
Shear at d distance from west face of pedestal 24.7*0
Shear at d distance from east face of pedestal 24.7*0
Design Shear at d from face of pedesVxu
Max Vx
Shear Stress at critical section
As per Clause 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110 Part=
Alllowable Shear Strength of concrete
9 Z-Direction:Pressure Variation:Maximum Pressure
Minimum Pressure

=
=

24.70 kN/m2
22.42 kN/m2

=
=
=
=
=

0.325
0.275
1.30
0.93
1.30

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

817.00
0.8170
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00

m
m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m

m
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

=
0.00 N/mm2
(0.79*0.2^(1/3)*max of((400/817,1)^0.25/1.25*(30/25)^(1/3))
0.459
N/mm2

Pv/A(1+6ez'/B)
Pv/A(1-6ez'/B)

Design Moment:Distance from top edge to face of pedestal

Distance from bottom edge to face of pedestal
Moment at north face of pedestal
58.7*0.325*0.325/2
Moment at south face of pedestal
58.7*0.325*0.325/2
Design Moment
Mzu

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

58.70 kN/m2
-11.59 kN/m2

0.325
0.325
3.10
3.10
3.10

m
m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m

10 Punching Shear Force:At face of the pedestal

Critical section of at a distance 2d from face of footing
Critical perimeter
A
B

Area with the perimeter

Punching shear force

VEd

Shear Stress

d
vRd,c

2A + 2B
1167.000
1267.000
4868.00

mm

=
=
=
=
=

###
8.38E+06
36.514
817
0.01

mm^2
kN
mm
N/mm2

(As Per Cl 3.7.7.2 of BS 8110 : Part 1:1997, max shear strength is max
of 0.8(fcu)1/2 and 5N/mm2)
11 Design of Bottom Reinforcement:Thickness of footing
Clear Bottom cover

=
=
=
=

0.8 Roof of Fck

N/mm2

4.38

D
Cb

=
=

900 mm
75 mm

Clear Top cover

Ct

75 mm

Characteristic strength of concrete

fck

30 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel

fy

500 N/mm2

Effective Thickness of Footing

817.00 mm

Mx = Base Pressure * Width of Footing * Cantilever projection

Mx =
1.104
kN.m
K
K'
K
(No need
Z
Z
As
Minimum Percentage of Steel
Provide Reinforcement
No of Rod Required
Provide number of Reinforcement
Provide Area of Steel
Provide

=
M / Fck*b*d^2
=
0.000
=
0.156
<
K'
Compression Reinforcement)
=
d*(0.5+SQT (0.25-k/0.9)
=
817
mm
0.95*d =
776.15
mm
=
3.27
mm^2
=
0.13 %
=
1062.1 mm^2
=
14 mm
=
10.5810477057
=
5.6
=
1134.09333333 mm^2

14.00 mm Dia @

150.00 mm both ways

12 Check Uplift:
Tension in Pedestal
=
Total Vertical load in Footing =
Factor of safety

7.00 kN
22.80 kN
3.256696429 > 1

Safe