Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
159 views10 pages

Statistics and Probability Formulas

This document provides definitions and formulas for key statistical concepts including: - Population and sample means, variances, and standard deviations and how to calculate them - Confidence intervals and how they can be used to estimate values with a certain level of confidence based on a sample - Hypothesis testing concepts like z-tests, t-tests, and F-tests and how they are used to analyze sample data - Regression analysis formulas including the linear regression equation, coefficient of determination, and prediction intervals.

Uploaded by

Faez Darlis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
159 views10 pages

Statistics and Probability Formulas

This document provides definitions and formulas for key statistical concepts including: - Population and sample means, variances, and standard deviations and how to calculate them - Confidence intervals and how they can be used to estimate values with a certain level of confidence based on a sample - Hypothesis testing concepts like z-tests, t-tests, and F-tests and how they are used to analyze sample data - Regression analysis formulas including the linear regression equation, coefficient of determination, and prediction intervals.

Uploaded by

Faez Darlis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Population mean,

s=

X
=
N

Sample mean,

X =
n

n1

Location of a percentile ,

L p=( n+1 )

w X +w X ++ wn X n
X = 1 1 2 2
w1 +w2 ++w 2

P
100

Range=Largest ValueSmallest Value

Mean deviation ,

MD=

| X X |
n

( X )2

=
2

( X )2

Sample variance ,

s 2=

Complement rule ,

General rule of addition ,

Sample standard deviation ,

General rule of multiplication ,


P ( AB )=P( A) P( B| A)

n1

Special rule of multiplication ,


P ( AB )=P ( A ) P ( B )

( X X )

Special rule of addition ,

P ( AB )=P ( A ) + P ( B )P ( AB )

Population standard deviation ,

3( X Median)
s

P ( A )=1P ( A )

coefficient of skewness,

P ( AB )=P ( A ) +P ( B )

Population variance ,

Pearso n' s

sk =

Weighted mean ,

( X X )

Multiplication formula ,

total number of arrangements=( m ) ( n )

Pr =

n!
( nr ) !

C r=

Standard normal value,

z=

Combination ,

n!
r ! ( nr ) !

X =

Mean of a probability distribution ,

Z-value,

known

Binomial probability formula ,


x

nx

, with

unknown,

s
X t
n

Sample proportion,

of binomial distribution,

p=
2=n (1)
Poisson probability distribution,

known,

Confidence interval for

Mean of a binomial distribution ,

Variance

, with

X z
n

=n

Confidence interval for

P ( x )= C x (1 )

and

Variance ofa probability distribution ,

z=

( x )2
[ . P( x )]
2=

Standard error of the mean,

= [ xP ( x ) ]

e
x!

Permutation,

P ( x )=

X
n

Confidence interval for proportion,

p z

p (1 p)
n

z=

Sample size for estimating mean,

z
E

( )

n=

Sample size for proportion,

n=p (1 p)

z
E

p1 p 2

pc (1 pc ) p c (1 pc )
+
n1
n2

( )

Testing a mean

z=

21 22
+
n 1 n2

Two-sample test of proportions,

z=

1 X 2
X

Pooled proportion,

pc =

known,

X
/n

X 1 +X 2
n1 +n2

Pooled variance,
2
p

s =

Testing a mean

t=

X
s/n

Two-sample test of means,

(1 )
n

t=

Variance of distribution of
differences in means,
1

2
x 1x 2

X 1 X 2

s2p

( n1 + n1 )
1

Paired t test,

t=

d
sd / n


= 1+ 2
n1 n2

Test for comparing two variances,


2

unknown,

n1+ n22

unknown,

Test of hypothesis, one proportion,

z=

( n1 1 ) s 21+ ( n21 ) s 22

Two-sample test of means,

s
F= 12
s2

known,

Sum of squares, total,

2
SS Total = ( X X G )

a=Y b X

Sum of squares, error,

2
SSE= (X X c )

Intercept of the regression line,

Standard error of estimate,

s y x=

Sum of squares, treatments

SST =SS TotalSSE

Confidence interval for differences


in treatment means,

1 1
( X 1 X 2 ) t MSE n + n
1
2

Confidence interval,

Prediction interval,

Coefficient of determination,
2

r n2
1r 2

Y^ =a+bx

Slope of the regression line,

b=r

sy
sx

=1

Standard error of estimate,

s y x=
Linear regression equation,

( Y Y ) ( Y Y^ )
r=
2
( Y Y )
2

)
1 ( X X
Y^ t s y x 1+ +
)
n ( X X

Test for significant correlation,

t=

n2

( X X ) ( Y Y )
( n1 ) s y s x

2
1 ( X X )
^
Y t s y x
+
n ( X X )

Coefficient of correlation,

r=

( Y Y^ )

SSE
n2

SSE
SS Total

You might also like