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Homework 2 of Math 200 due on 21-26, September 2009.
13.3 Use the limit laws and consequences of continuity to evaluate the limits:
(
)
1 + + 2
1 + + 2
8.
lim
log
=
log
lim
= log
3 2
(,)(2,1)
(,)(2,1) 3 2
cos(2 + 2 )
10.
lim
=
(,)(0,0) 1 2 2
12.
lim
(,,)(1,1,1)
lim
(,)(0,0)
lim
(,)(0,0)
cos(2 + 2 )
(1
2 )
( + + ) log()
=
lim
( + + )
lim
(log())
(,,)(1,1,1)
(,,)(1,1,1)
=
++
14
lim
.
2
+ 2 + 2
(,,)(2,1,3)
13.3 Evaluate the limits
(, + ) (, )
( + , ) (, )
, and lim
:
lim
0
0
18. (, ) = 2 + 2 ,
( + , ) = ( + )2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 , then
( + , ) (, )
2 + 2
lim
= lim
= lim
=
0
0
0
(, + ) (, )
lim
= lim
0
0
19. (, ) = 2.
( + , ) (, )
lim
= lim
0
0
(, + ) (, )
lim
= lim
0
0
13.3 Find the limit or show that the limit does not exist.
22.
28.
4
(,)(0,0) 4 +
lim
sin log(1 + + ) = sin
(
exp
)
1
lim
30.
2 + 2
(,)(0,0)
Hint: Let = tan1 (1/) i 1/ = tan() i tan(/2 + ) = i tan1 =
/2 + . As tan1 is continuous at 0,
13.3 Determine the largest set of points on which the given formula denes a continuous
function.
32. (, ) = sin1 (2 + 2 ).
(
)
1
36. (, ) = tan1 +
13.3 Use the polar coordinate (, ) = ( cos , sin ) to prove that the limit
lim (, ) = 0, where
(,)(0,0)
2 2 2 cos2 sin2
37 (, ) =
Solution. 0
= cos 2
=
2 + 2
2 2
= 2 + 2 . Then 0
lim
lim
2 + 2 = 0.
(,)(0,0)
2 + 2 (,)(0,0)
And 0 =
lim (, ) = lim () , so
lim (, ) = 0.
2
2
.
2 + 2
(,)(0,0)
38 (, ) =
3 3
.
2 + 2
41. Determine the limit
lim
(,)(0,0)
(
arctan
(
lim
(,)(0,0)
(,)(0,0)
(,)(0,0)
Hint: rst show 0 (, ) 2 2 + 2 .
lim
(,,)(0,0,0) 2
, if it exists.
+ 2 + 2
)
log(1 + + ) =
)
1
lim
29.
Solution. The limit is 0. First show that < for
2 + 2
(,)(0,0)
> 0, by using derivative of () = . Let = 1 , then we have 12 < exp( 12 ),
1
2
2
2
i.e. 0 < exp( 2 +
= 2 + 2 . Then it follows from sandwich
2 ) < ( + ) if
(
)
1
theorem that 0
lim
exp 2
lim (2 + 2 ) = 0.
+ 2
(,)(0,0)
(,)(0,0)
Remark. The continuity method wont work, as
lim 1/(2 + 2 ) = +.
(,)(0,0)
46. Show that the limit
2 + 2 2
2
2
2
(,,)(0,0,0) + +
lim
given by the coordinate axes.
does not exist by considering the paths
13.4 Compute , , , if it exists, of the following functions:
1. (, ) = 4 3 + 2 2 3 + 4 ;
; =
.
=
2. (, ) = sin ;
=
; =
.
3. (, ) = (cos sin );
=
Find an equation of the tangent plane to the graph of the function = (, ) at the
given point .
31. = 2 + 2 ; (3, 4, 25).
=
, =
, and the normal vector n =
( (3, 4), (3, 4), 1) = (
,
,
). Then an equation of the plane tangent is given by 0 = n ( 3, 4, 25) =
.
32. = 50 2 2 ; (4, 3, 5).
=
.
10. (, ) = tan1 ();
=
; =
.
/(tan1 ()) = 1/(1 + 2 ).
12. (, , ) = 2 + 3 + 4 ;
=
; =
; =
14. (, , ) = 4 16;
=
; =
=
16. (, ) = (22 + 3 2 ) exp(2 + 2 )
34. =
(1, 1, 1)
.
36. = 3 + 4;
=
; =
20. (, , ) = (1 2 2 2 )
;
tan2 ();
=
; =
18. (, ) = (cos + sin )
(1, 1, 7)
.
=
.
40. =
2 + 2 ;
(3, 4, 5)
Verify =
22. = 23 + 5 6 2 + 4 ,
=
= ( ) =
=
24. =
= ( ) =
53. Calculate the distinct second patial derivatives of (, , ) = exp().
=
= ( ) =
=
26. = (3 + 3 )10
= ( ) =
= ( ) =
= ( ) =
=
;
=
;
=
;
=
;
54 Dene (, ) = sin(), verify = and that = = .
