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Factors FOR Unit Conversions: Quant Ity Equivalent Values

This document provides conversion factors and useful quantities for engineering units in various categories including mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, viscosity, density, volumetric flow, temperature, and composition of air. It lists equivalent values for converting between units like kilograms, grams, pounds, meters, feet, liters, gallons, newtons, pounds-force, atmospheres, joules, watts, pascal-seconds, kilograms per meter-second, and others. Standard values are also provided for the density and dynamic viscosity of water, acceleration due to gravity, specific heat of water, gas constant, and molecular composition of air.

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58 views3 pages

Factors FOR Unit Conversions: Quant Ity Equivalent Values

This document provides conversion factors and useful quantities for engineering units in various categories including mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, viscosity, density, volumetric flow, temperature, and composition of air. It lists equivalent values for converting between units like kilograms, grams, pounds, meters, feet, liters, gallons, newtons, pounds-force, atmospheres, joules, watts, pascal-seconds, kilograms per meter-second, and others. Standard values are also provided for the density and dynamic viscosity of water, acceleration due to gravity, specific heat of water, gas constant, and molecular composition of air.

Uploaded by

rania.bramasta.widia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Prof. Faith A.

Morrison
Department of Chemical
Engineering

FACTORS
FORUNITCONVERSIONS
Quant
ity
Mass

Length

Volume

Equivalent Values
1 kg = 1000 g = 0.001 metric ton = 2.20462 lb m = 35.27392 oz
1 lbm = 16 oz = 5 x 104 ton = 453.593 g = 0.453593 kg
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 microns (m) = 1010
angstroms ()
= 39.37 in = 3.2808 ft = 1.0936 yd = 0.0006214 mile
1 ft = 12 in. = 1/3 yd = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm
1 m3 = 1000 liters = 106 cm3 = 106 ml
= 35.3145 ft3 = 220.83 imperial gallons
= 264.17 gal
= 1056.68 qt
1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m3 =
28.317 liters
= 28 317 cm3

Force

Pressur
e

1 N = 1 kg.m/s2 = 105 dynes = 105 g.cm/s2 = 0.22481 lbf


1 lbf = 32.174 lbm.ft/s2 = 4.4482 N = 4.4482 x 105 dynes
1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 N/m2 (Pa) = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bars
= 1.01325 x 106 dynes/cm2
= 760 mm Hg at 0 C (torr) = 10.333 m H 2O at 4 C
= 14.696 lbf/in2 (psi) = 33.9 ft H2O at 4C
100 kPa = 1 bar
1 J = 1 N.m = 107 ergs = 107 dyne.cm
= 2.778 x 107 kW.h = 0.23901 cal

Energy

Power

= 0.7376 ft.lbf = 9.47817 x 104 Btu


1 W = 1 J/s = 0.23885 cal/s = 0.7376 ft.lbf/s = 9.47817 x 104
Btu/s = 3.4121 Btu/h
= 1.341 x 103 hp (horsepower)
1 Pa.s = 1 N.s/m2 = 1 kg/m.s
= 10 poise = 10 dynes .s/cm2 = 10 g/cm.s
= 103 cp (centipoise)

Viscosit
y

= 0.67197 lbm/ft.s = 2419.088 lbm/ft.h


1 kg/m3
g/cm3

= 103
3

= 0.06243 lbm/ft

Density

103 kg/m3 = 1 g/cm3 = 62.428 lbm/ft3


1 m3/s= 35.3145 ft3/s=15,850.2 gal/min (gpm)
1 gpm = 6.30907 x 105 m3/s=2.22802 x 103 ft3/s=3.7854
liter/min
1 liter/min=0.26417 gpm

Volumetric
Flow

Ver. 21Sep
2011
Temperature

Absolute Temperature

T(oC) 95 T(oF)32
T(oF) 95T(oC)32 1.8T(oC)32
T(K) = T(C) + 273.15
T(R) = T(F) + 459.67

Temperature Interval
(T)

1 C = 1 K = 1.8 F = 1.8 R
1F = 1 R = (5/9) C = (5/9) K

USEFUL QUANTITIES

SG = (20C)/

water

(4C)

water(4C) = 1000 kg/m3 = 62.43 lbm/ft3 = 1.000 g/cm3

water(25C) = 997.08 kg/m3 = 62.25 lbm/ft3 = 0.99709 g/cm3


g = 9.8066 m/s2 = 980.66 cm/s2 = 32.174 ft/s2
water (25C) = 8.937 x 104 Pa.s = 8.937 x 104 kg/m.s
= 0.8937 cp =0.8937 x 102 g/cm.s = 6.005 x 104 lbm/ft.s

Composition of air:
N2
O2

78.03
%
20.99
%

Ar

0.94
%

CO2

0.03
%

H2, He, Ne, Kr, Xe

0.01
%
100.00
%

Mair = 29 g/mol = 29 kg/kmol = 29 lbm/lbmole


p,water (25C) = 4.182 kJ/kg K = 0.9989 cal/gC = 0.9997 Btu/lbmF
R = 8.314 m3.Pa/mol.K = 0.08314 liter.bar/mol.K = 0.08206 liter.atm/mol.K
= 62.36 liter.mm Hg/mol.K = 0.7302 ft3.atm/lbmole.R
= 10.73 ft3.psia/lbmole.R
= 8.314 J/mol.K
= 1.987 cal/mol.K = 1.987 Btu/lbmole.R

Ver. 21Sep2011

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