Chapter 7
Locating, Mining, and Citing Sources
Is
the source reliable? Why or why not?
Quality
of your research and success of any
paper lies upon locating relevant,
significant, reliable, and current sources
Do
NOT use information obtained through a
general search engine
Secondary
Found in books, periodicals, peer-reviewed
journals
Primary
Sources
Sources
Experiments, observations, surveys,
interviews, diaries, letters
.com
Commercial
Encyclopedias - AVOID WIKIPEDIA
Footnote references & external links can be useful
.net
Network
.org
Organization
.gov
Government
.edu
education (reliability depends)
Licensed
Databases
www.ccac.edu/library
Provides access to peer-reviewed articles
Held in high regards in academia
Refer to pages 212-215 for effective search
terms
Tend
to be heavily researched with
numerous notes and references
Generally published by university presses
Authors are university professors
Generally peer reviewed by other scholars
in field
Use for general search engine articles
Whats the likelihood that the information has
been checked by anyone other than the
author?
What are the authors qualifications to write
on the subject?
What is the reputation of the publisher?
Who is the author?
What are the biases of the Web site?
How current is the site?
Which topics are included in the site? To what
extent are the topics covered in depth?
Magazines
Dont provide citations so of limited usefulness
for scholarly research
Newspapers
Level of bias
Books
watch currency
Government
publications and other
statistical sources
Trust?
Interviews
and surveys
Bias (tips pg. 222)
Used
to document sources to avoid
plagiarism
Consult OWL at Purdue for up-to-date
formulas
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/
Bibliography generators are like Word and
dont always catch errors
Demonstrate CCAC bib generator
Entries are arranged alphabetically by author, or
by title if there is no author
It there is more than one entry per author, works
are arranged alphabetically by title
For second and all additional entries, type three
hyphens and a period in place of the authors
name
Link to example on Owl at Purdue
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/12/
Every source on Works Cited must be mentioned in
body of paper
Every source cited in an in-text citation must be
included on Works Cited page
First word in each entry of Works Cited must also
appear in the in-text citation
The following is an excerpt from an essay:
This disenfranchisement over his marginalization in
Anglo society [affected] his individual psyche
(Delgadillo 99).
-----------------------------------------------------------------Stanko 17
Works Cited
Delgadillo, Theresa. Forms of Chicana Feminist
Resistance: Hybrid Spirituatlity in Ana
Castillos So Far From God. Modern Fiction
Studies 44.4 (1998):79 102. Print.
In-text citations contain two elements
Last name of author
Page number of quoted or paraphrased passage
Information can be placed in parentheses
immediately after the material being cited
The Spanish tried to reduce the status of Filipina women,
who had been able to do business, get divorced, and
sometimes become village chiefs (Karnow 41).
Or place authors name in an attributive tag at the
beginning of the source material and the page
number in parentheses at the end
According to Karnow, the Spanish tried to reduce the status
of Filipina women, who had been able to do business, get
divorced, and sometimes become village chiefs (41).