8.
2 Notes: Zero & Negative Exponents
Zero Power A nonzero number to the zero power is one.
x0 = 1, x0 Why?
Examples:
1) (x-2)0 2) (4.6789)0
1
Negative Exponents: x n = , x0. This means that when you move a factor from the
xn
numerator to the denominator or vice versa, you change the sign of the exponent.
Why?
Examples:
" 3 % 1 1
1) (3)-2 2) $ ' 3) 0 -1 4)
# 5& 4 2
More Examples:
1) 7 4 7 4 2) 23 22 3) 3 x 4 4) ( 4 x )
3
" 1 % 1 1 # 4 x 2 & 1 3
5) 8$ ' 6) 7) % 1 (
8) 4 x 4y 12
( )
# 4& 4x 10 y14 $ 2x '
3
!4$ a 6 b5c 8 (2c 3 )4
9) 3 5
x y xy 10) # & 11) 12)
" 5% a 2 b3 32