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Bash Scripting for Beginners

The document contains examples of shell script code that demonstrate various programming concepts: - Local and global variables in shell scripts and how they differ in scope - Performing arithmetic operations on user-input numbers - Using a for loop to calculate the sum of the first 5 numbers - Creating a menu-driven shell program using case statements - Checking if a user is logged in using who and grep - Printing a multiplication table using a while loop - Building a basic calculator script that evaluates expressions using user input operators and numbers - Calculating the factorial of a number with a for loop

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Mrinal Kaushik
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96 views5 pages

Bash Scripting for Beginners

The document contains examples of shell script code that demonstrate various programming concepts: - Local and global variables in shell scripts and how they differ in scope - Performing arithmetic operations on user-input numbers - Using a for loop to calculate the sum of the first 5 numbers - Creating a menu-driven shell program using case statements - Checking if a user is logged in using who and grep - Printing a multiplication table using a while loop - Building a basic calculator script that evaluates expressions using user input operators and numbers - Calculating the factorial of a number with a for loop

Uploaded by

Mrinal Kaushik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOCAL AND GLOBAL VARIABLES:

#!/bin/bash

func()

{ local lvar="Local content

echo -e "Local variable value with in the function"

echo $lvar

gvar="Global content changed"

echo -e "Global variable value with in the function" echo $gvar

gvar="Global content

echo -e "Global variable value before calling function

echo $gvar

echo -e "Local variable value before calling function"

echo $lvar

func

echo -e "Global variable value after calling function"

echo $gvar

echo -e "Local variable value after calling function

echo $lvar

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS ON 2 NUMBERS:

$ cat arithmetic.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo -n Enter the first number: ; read x

echo -n Enter the second number: ; read y

add=$(($x + $y))
sub=$(($x - $y))

mul=$(($x * $y))

div=$(($x / $y))

mod=$(($x % $y))

# print out the answers:

echo Sum: $add

echo Difference: $sub

echo Product: $mul

echo Quotient: $div

echo Remainder: $mod

SUM OF FIRST 5 NUMBERS

#!/bin/bash

let sum=0

for num in 1 2 3 4 5

do

let sum = $sum + $num

done

echo $sum

MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM

#!/bin/bash

clear ; loop=y

while [ $loop = y ] ;

do

echo Menu
echo D: print the date

echo W: print the users who are currently log on.

echo P: print the working directory

echo Q: quit.

echo

read choice

case $choice in

D | d) date ;;

W | w) who ;;

P | p) pwd ;;

Q | q) loop=n ;;

*) echo Illegal choice. ;;

esac

echo

done

CHECK IF A USER HAS LOGGED IN

#!/bin/bash

clear

echo -n "Enter name of the user :"

read user

c=$(who | grep -ci $user)

if [ $c -gt 0 ]

then

echo "User is logged in to the system"

else
echo "User is not logged in to the system"

fi

Shell Program to Print Multiplication Table

#!/bin/bash

clear

echo "Enter a Number"

read n

i=0

while [ $i -le 10 ]

do

echo " $n x $i = `expr $n \* $i`"

i=`expr $i + 1`

done

Shell script for a simple calculator.

#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "Enter number1: "
read n1
echo "Enter operator(+, -, /, *): "
read op
echo "Enter number2:"
read n2
if [ "$op" = "+" ];
then
calc=`echo $n1 + $n2|bc`
echo "$n1 + $n2 = $calc"
elif [ "$op" = "-" ];
then
calc=`echo $n1 - $n2|bc`
echo "$n1 - $n2 = $calc"
elif [ "$op" = "*" ];
then
calc=`echo $n1 \* $n2|bc`
echo "$n1 * $n2 = $calc"
elif [ "$op" = "/" ];
then
calc=`echo $n1 / $n2|bc`
echo "$n1 / $n2 = $calc"
else
echo "Invalid operator!"
fi

How do I write Shell Script to find factorial of a number

#!/bin/bash

fact=1
echo -e "enter a number"
read n
if [ $n -le 0 ] ; then
echo "invalid number"
exit
fi
#factorial logic
if [ $n -gt 0 ] ; then
for((i=$n;i>=1;i--))
do
fact=`expr $fact \* $i`
done
fi
echo "The factorial of $n is $fact"

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