SampleSpaceDiagrams
1.Twofairdicearethrowntogetherandthescoresareaddedtogether.
a)Copyandcompletethesamplespacediagramshowingallthepossibleoutcomes
scoreon1stdice
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 7
scoreon2nd
2 4
dice
3
4 9
5
6
b)Howmanyoutcomesaretherealtogether?
c)Whatisthemostlikelyscore?
d)Whataretheleastlikelyscores?
e)Copyandcompletethetableshowingtheprobabilitiesofthrowingallthescoresfrom2
to12
score 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
prob
f)Whatistheprobabilityofascorethatis
i) biggerthan10(doesnotinclude10) iv) asquarenumber(1,4,9,16,25)
ii) between3and7(notinclusive) v) aprimenumber(2,3,5,7,11,13)
iii) even vi) atrianglenumber(1,3,6,10,15,)
2.Thesamplespacediagramshowstheoutcomesfromthrowing2dicewhenthescoresareNOT
addedtogether.
scoreon1stdice
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) (4,1) (5,1) (6,1)
scoreon2nd
2 (1,2) (2,2) (3,2) (4,2) (5,2) (6,2)
dice
3 (1,3) (2,3) (3,3) (4,3) (5,3) (6,3)
4 (1,4) (2,4) (3,4) (4,4) (5,4) (6,4)
5 (1,5) (2,5) (3,5) (4,5) (5,5) (6,5)
6 (1,6) (2,6) (3,6) (4,6) (5,6) (6,6)
Whatistheprobabilitythat
a)thescoreisadouble?
b)thescoreisanevendouble?
c)thescoreononediceistwicethescoreontheotherdice?
d)atleastoneofthediceshowsa2?
e)atleastoneofthediceshowsamultipleof3?
3.Copyandcompletethediagramfortheeventthedifferencebetweenthescoreswhentwofair
sixsideddicearethrowni.e.subtractthesmallerscorefromthebiggerscore.
scoreon1stdice
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 2
scoreon2nd
2 1 1
dice
3 2 0
4 1 1 2
5 1
6 1 0
Fortheeventdescribed,findtheprobabilitythat
a)thedifferenceis1
b)thedifferenceis0
c)thedifferenceis4
d)thedifferenceis6
e)thedifferenceisanoddnumber
4.Twofivesidedspinnersarespuntogether.
a)Drawasamplespacediagramshowingallthescoresyougetwhenthetwoscoresare
addedtogether.
b)Howmanyoutcomesarethere?
c)Findtheprobabilitythat
i)thetotalscoreis5
ii)thetotalscoreisanevennumber
iii)thetotalscoreisadouble
iv)thetotalscoreislessthan7
5.Twoeightsideddiceshowingthenumbers1to8werethrownatthesametime.
WhatistheprobabilitythatthePRODUCT(multiplication)ofthetwodiceisasquarenumber?
6.Isaacrollstwodiceandmultipliesbothnumberstogethertogivetheirproduct.Hewantstoknow
theprobabilityofrollingtwodicethatwillgivehimaproductbetween19and35.Explainwhya
samplespacediagramwillhelphim.
7.Nicwenttothegardencentretobuysomeroses.
Shefoundtheycameinsixdifferentcolourswhite,red,orange,yellow,pinkandcopper.
Shealsofoundtheycameinfivedifferentsizesdwarf,small,medium,largeclimbingandrambling.
a)Copyandcompletethesamplespacediagramshowingalltheoutcomes
colour
white red orange yellow pink copper
dwarf(D) W&D
small(S) R&S
medium(M)
size
largeclimbing(L)
rambling(R) C&R
b)ShebuysaroseatrandomforAuntieJanet.AuntieJanetisfussyandonlylikesredandpinkroses
andshedoesnotlikeclimbingorramblingroses(toldyoushewasfussy).Whatistheprobability
thatNichasboughtarosei)thatshelikesii)thatshedoesNOTlike.
8.MrsRobertsasked:Whatistheprobabilityofrollingdiceandgettingatotalof10orless.You
mustchoosefrom:impossible,veryunlikely,evenchance,likely,verylikelyorcertain.
EvierepliedItdependsonhowmanydiceIuse.
Forhowmanydiceiseachofthepossiblechoicesananswer?