12.
13
Year 1 Year 2
Panel A - Projected Free Cash Flow
Net Revenue $ 2,345 $ 2,931.3
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation) $ 914.6 $ 1,084.6
Selling, marketing, and administrative $ 1,172.5 $ 1,319.1
Depreciation $ 70.4 $ 117.3
Operating Income $ 187.6 $ 410.4
% of Sales 8.0% 14.0%
Taxes $ 66.8 $ 149.8
After Tax Operating Income $ 120.8 $ 260.6
% of Sales 5.2% 8.9%
Depreciation $ 70.4 $ 117.3
Working Capital Investment $ 187.6 $ 205.2
Capital Expenditures $ (117.3) $ (146.6)
Free Cash Flow $ 261.5 $ 436.5
% of Sales 11.2% 14.9%
Present Value $ 1,036.8 3-Year Total $ 227.4 $ 330.1
Year 1 Year 2
Panel B - Valuation Model Assumptions
Revenue $ 2,345
Revenue growth 25.00%
Tax rate 35.60% 36.50%
% of sales
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation) 39.00% 37.00%
Selling, marketing, and administrative 50.00% 45.00%
Expenses excluding depreciation 89.00% 82.00%
Operating margin before depreciation 11.00% 18.00%
Fixed capital investment 5.00% 5.00%
Depreciation (% of sales) 3.00% 4.00%
Net fixed investment 2.00% 1.00%
Working capital investment 8.00% 7.00%
Cost of capital 15.00%
Year 3 Year 4
$ 3,370.9
$ 1,179.8
$ 1,179.8
$ 168.5
$ 842.7
24.9%
$ 316.0
$ 526.7
15.6%
$ 168.5
$ 202.3
$ (168.5)
$ 729.0
21.6%
$ 479.3
Year 3 Year 4
15.00%
37.50%
35.00%
35.00%
70.00% 0.00%
30.00% 0.00%
5.00%
5.00%
0.00% 0.00%
6.00%
C. D. E.
PVAr,=((0)
0= 3/ / (1 + K)3 Explicit Period
(1+))/(())
Terminal Value
Enterprise Value
0= 729/0.15 / (1 +
PVAr,=(261.5 0.15)3
(1+0))/
((0.150)) V0 =( 4860
PVAr,=(261.5 )/1.5208
)/0.15 V0 =$3,195.5
"PVAr",=$1,743.3
F.
0= 3/ / (1 + K)3 Explicit Period
B. Terminal Value
Enterprise Value
PVAr,=((0) 0= 729/0.20 / (1 +
(1+))/(()) 0.20)3
PVAr,=(729 V0
(1+0.03))/ =( 3,645 )/
1.728
((0.150.03)) V0 =$2,109.4
PVAr,=(750.87
)/0.12
"PVAr",=$6,257.25
xplicit Period $ 1,036.8
erminal Value 3,195.5
Enterprise Value $ 4,232.3
xplicit Period $ 1,036.8
erminal Value 2,109.4
Enterprise Value $ 3,146.2
Formula:
WACC=/ * Re + /Rd(1Tc)
Where:
Re = Cost of equity
Rd = Cost of debt
E = market value of the firm's equity
D = market value of the firm's debt
V = E+D = total market value of the firm's financing (equity and debt)
E/V = percentage of financing that is equity
D/V = percentage of financing that is debt
Tc = corporate tax rate
Formula:
WACC=/ * Re + /Rd(1Tc)
Answer:
WACC=.14/.22 * .084 + .
08/.22.048(1.40)
WACC=0.640.084+3.640.048(0.6)
WACC=0.053+0.17(0.6)
WACC=0.155+0.102
WACC=0.257 25.7%
WACC=0.257 25.7%
NPV
NPV=$315,000/(1+0.257)1 + $315,000/(1+0.257)2+$315,000/(
$315,000/(1+0.257)4 + $315,000/(1+0.257)5 + $315,000/(1+0.2
(1+0.257)7
NPV=250,596.66+199,360.91+158,600.56+126,173.88
+ 100,376.99 + 79,854.41 + 63,527.77
NPV=$978,491.181,400,000.00
NPV= -421,508.82
NCF0 = initial cash outlay
NCFt = net cash flow
n = number of years
k = required rate of return
7)2+$315,000/(1+0.257)3 +
315,000/(1+0.257)6 + $315,000/
173.88
7