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Solving Linear Equations Methods

This document is from Dr. Yasir Ali and is about the topic of Advanced Engineering Mathematics. It discusses the equation of a straight line in the form of y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. It provides examples of solving systems of two straight lines using elimination, substitution and matrix methods. It also explains that a system of two equations can have no solution, exactly one solution, or infinitely many solutions.

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Mursaleen Shahid Mahar
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182 views9 pages

Solving Linear Equations Methods

This document is from Dr. Yasir Ali and is about the topic of Advanced Engineering Mathematics. It discusses the equation of a straight line in the form of y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. It provides examples of solving systems of two straight lines using elimination, substitution and matrix methods. It also explains that a system of two equations can have no solution, exactly one solution, or infinitely many solutions.

Uploaded by

Mursaleen Shahid Mahar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Engineering Mathematics

MTH-812

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected])

DBS&H, CEME-NUST

October 3, 2017

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Equation of Straight Line

y = mx + b
m, is the tangent of the angle that it makes with the x-axis. The intercept
on the y -axis is b.

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics
More about Straight Lines

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Practice

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Solve 2x + 3y = 9 and x + y = 2.

Elimination Method
Substitution
Method Matrix Method
2x + 3y = 9 (1)
2x + 3y = 9 (3) AX = B or X = A1 B
x +y =2 (2)
Multiplying (2) by two x +y =2 (4) where
and adding in (1), we 
2 3

Substituting x = 2 y A= ,
get 1 1
from (4) into (3), we
y = 1, get
X and B are given
2(2 y ) + 3y = 9,
as
and which gives y = 1   
x 9

x =3 and x = 3. & ,
y 2
Thus (3, 1) is the so- respectively.
Thus (3, 1) is the so-
lution of equation.
lution of equation.

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


A system of Two Straight Lines

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


Solution of a system of Two Straight Lines

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics


A system of two equations has
1 No Solution, or
2 Exactly one solution, or
3 Infinitely many solutions

Dr. Yasir Ali ([email protected]) Advanced Engineering Mathematics

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