Indefinite Integration

Exercises
Level - 1
(Problems Based on Fundamentals)

ABC of Integration

1. Evaluate : log x xdx

3
log x 2
2. Evaluate : 2log x 3

m x m m
3. Evaluate : x m m dx
x

4. Evauate : 2x.3x.dx

5. Evaluate : tan 2 xdx

6. Evaluate : cot 2 xdx

dx
7. Evaluate : sin 2 x cos2 x

1
 Indefinite Integration

3
8: Evaluate: f(1+tan(x + :))(1 +tan(;-x))dx 29. Eva 1uate.. f ( cos1 5x+ 2+COScos3 4x )dx
X

9. Evaluate: f (tandx+cotx) dx
2
x
30. Evaluate: f (cost-cos2x
- cosx )dx
10. Evaluate: f 1 + COS 2 X
31. Evaluate: f (tanx +cotx dx+secx +cosx)
11. Evaluate: f ( 310g 5; - i0g 5x )dx
Type 2
1 2. Evaluate: f (1+ tan(;-x))(1+tan(; +x))dx 32. Evaluate: f l dx

13. Evaluate: f
(8 1+x
+4 l+x dx
. ) 33. Evaluate:
x+
f (1 + x)2 dx
22x x(l + X)
2

14. Evaluate: f ( +; + +mx )dx

34. Evaluate: f -2-- dx
x2 -2
X + 1
15. Evaluate:
f (ax +b x) 2 dx 1
ab
x x 35. Evaluate: f 213 x-113
(x +X +1) dx
(2x +3 x)2
16. Evaluate: f 2x 3xdx 36. Evaluate: f ( x: + 2 )dx
+2

X
17. If/'(x) +. and/(1) = 1r , findf(x).
f ( x:-3 )dx
=
2
'11-x 37. Evaluate:
2
X +I
18. If J'(x) = acosx +b sinx and
f'(0) = 4, J'(0) = 3, !(;) = 5, find f(x).
(x6
38. Evaluate: f ---- dx
X + 1
2
I)
Type 1 39. Evaluate: f (x: ++ X: ++ 1I)dx
dx
X X
f 1-smx
f (-/- )dx
19. Evaluate: _
40. Evaluate:
20. Evaluate: J(si x2 +co/x)dx +I
4
X

sm xcos x
f ( x: +x +1 dx
2
41. Evaluate: )
21. Evaluate: sin6x +cos6x dx +X +I
J( 2 )
X

f (x6-2--
+ I)dx
sin xcos 2x

f ( cos 2x - cosa )
42. Evaluate:
22 Evaluate: +I
cosx-cosa dx
X

Type 3
23. Evaluate: f ( cos4x-sin4x dx
-vl +cos4x
) 43. Evaluate: f sin- 1 (sinx)dx

f ( 1 +tan2x ) dx 4 4. Evaluate: f sin-1(cosx)dx

2
24. Evaluate:
(\11/1 +- cos2x
1 + cot x
45. Evaluate: ftan-1 cos 2 )c1x
25. Evaluate: f (cos(
-cos2x dx x

cosx ) -
46. Evaluate: f tan- 1 ( s in 2x )dx
f ( x + : 4 + 2 dx
4
26. Evaluate: : ) 1 +COS 2X

27. Evaluate: f ( 5cos3 +.3in3x )dx

cos x sm x

f ( cos
sin
28. Evaluate: x-sinx .
.) (l + sm2x)dx 48. Evaluate: f tan- 1 ( x )dx
.
cosx + smx I -cosx
2
 Indefinite Integration

. 49. Evaluate: f tan-1(.ff=smx)dx

YT+si
71. Evaluate: J -V2x + 2014 -V2x + 3013
I _ sinx )dx
50. Evaluate: tan 1 (

Type 6
1 + cosx
J -Vxx_ 1 dx
51. Evaluate: I tan-I (
72. Evaluate:
COSX

73. Evaluate: J
dx
x! 1
1 _ sinx )

52. Evaluate: I tan_ 1 - sinx)dx

dx

74. Evaluate: I
1(
cosx dx X
-V3x + 1
53. Evaluate: J tan-I ((l + sinx) + (1 - sinx)
(l + sinx) _ (1 + sinx)
) dx
75. Evaluate: J x+l dx
-V2x _ 1
54. Evaluate: J tan-I (secx + tanx)dx
76. Evaluate: J x-l
55. Evaluate: I tan_
...J dx
sin2x
1(
x+ 4

J x1-: 1 dx
)dx
1 + cos2x
77. Evaluate:
Type 4
J Type 7
56. Evaluate: (3x + 2)dx
I
78. Evaluate: cosx - sinx dx
57. Evaluate: J sinx + cosx

79. Evaluate: I 3cosx dx

lxdx_ 3

58. Evaluate: J 2sinx + 5

80. Evaluate: I cosx - sinx dx

5 2x

59. Evaluate: J dx
ax+b
2 + sin2x

81. Evaluate: I xe + <!

e

60. Evaluate: J 3
x
dx4x+s .x dx 2
(
COS Xe )
61, Evaluate: J cos(5x + 3)dx
82 Evaluate: Jx(l +.nx. )2 .
62. Evaluate: J sin2xdx

63. Evaluate: J -V3x + 2 dx I

83. Evaluate: cosx - sinx + 1 - x dx
+ sinx + x
84. Evaluate: J
64. Evaluate: I dx 1 ! t!
-V3x + 4
85. Evaluate: J dx
Type 5 x(x3 + l)

65. Evaluate: J 86. Evaluate: J ':

"1x+2 --lx+T
x(x + l)
66. Evaluate: J (f"ii+s -v2x+3)
67. Evaluate: J
87. Evaluate:
Jx(x5 l)
"'3x+l.
88. Evaluate. J. sin2x . dx
-ffx+4 .

68. Evaluate: J
sin5xsin3x

-v2x+3 ...f2x=3
69. Evaluate: J J sin(x _ afsin(x - b)
89. Evaluate:
+ -{x

70. Evaluate: J 90 Evaluate: J e -e dx

X -X
:
.../x+a ..../x+b e + e-x
x

3
 Indefinite Integration

91. Evaluate: J1 +dxe -

x
112. Evaluate: J
--fx(4
dx
+ 3--fx)2
1192. Evaluat:e J A 3 x
1 +e 113. Evaluate: J3 3 ,. 3 3 dx

Evaluate: J
sin2x 114. Evaluate: J tan 3xsec 2xdx
93. dx
asin x + bcos x
2 2

Evaluat:e J .
115. Evaluate: Jsin 3x cosxdx
sin(x - a)
94. dx l 3
( ogx)
smx
116. Evaluat:e J -x- dx
95. Evaluate: J .
sinx dx
sm ( x-a) 117. Evaluate: J -;:::=:===
sinx
-v3 + 2cosx
dx

96. Evaluate: Jsmsin. ((xx ++ b)a)dx 2 + logx

118. Evaluat:e J
Evaluat:e J
x dx
dx
97. 119. Evaluat:e J
( +
-,[x -,[x
+ -,[x
98. Evaluat:e J x1 +ogsetanxcx dx 120. Evaluat:e Jx3sinx4 dx

99.
J sin2x. dx
Evaluate: .
5 x
121. Evaluate: J5 5 , 5 5 5 x dx

sm5x.sm3 x
122. Eva1 uae:t J
sinx - cosx dx
cosx - sinx dx .
v uat.e. J
loo. Eal +smx
.
1 +sm 2x'
dx
101. Evaluat:e .J dx
smx.cos2x
123. Evaluat:e J
x (l +x 3
)

102. Evaluat:e .J dx
sm2x.cos2x

Type 9
1
11'.lid

103. Evaluat:e J . f. ( J
124. Evaluate: sin 3 x cos4x dx

Evaluat:e J sinxcosx dx
sm( x-asm x- b) 6
125.
Evaluate: J
dx
Evaluat:e Jsin5x-cosx dx
104.
cos(x - a)cos(x - b) 126. 9

105. Evaluat:e J . f. (
sm ( x-asm x- b)
J
127. Evaluate: sin 2xcos3x dx
106. Evaluate:
+1J
(l + lnx)
dx
128. Evaluat:e Jsin x-cos3x dx
4

Evaluat:e J sin x-cosx dx

107. Evaluaet: J
cosx - sinx +1 - x
dx 129. 6 5
e.,x + sinx + x
<,'.lll#'
108. Evaluate:
J (cos x +3cosx +sinl)t3xan-1(secx +cosx) dx J
130. Evaluat:e sin3x-cos3x dx

131. Evaluat:e Jsin x-cos5x dx

4 2
5

132. Evaluate: Jsin x-cos7x dx

Type 8
J
5
109. Evaluate: 3x2sin(x 3) dx
J(1 +x lnx) dx 3 {l\:11
110. Evaluate:
J
133. Evaluate: sin 2x-cos2x dx
111. Evaluat:e J Evaluate: Jsin x-cos x dx
dx
x2(1 + X4)3
14 134. 2 4
4
 Indefinite Integration

J
.
J
135. Evaluate: sin4xcos2x dx 156. Evaluate: 1
dx
1
sin2xCOS2x

J
136. Evaluate: sin3x dx 157. Evaluate: J sin xcos x 3
dx
5

137. Evaluate: J sin x 5

dx

138.. Evaluate: J sin x7

dx
158. Evaluate:

J +4 X
2
dx

J
139. Evaluate: cos5x (# 159. Evaluate: J 't
9x + 1
140. Evaluate: J cos x
J -:fo
3 dx
160. Evaluate:
141. Evaluate: J cos x 7 x -4
Jx 1
dx
4
-
161. Evaluate: 2
r +5dx
J
142. Evaluate: sin4x dx 162. Evaluate:J
143: Evaluate: J sin x dx
x4+4
2
J ) dx

144. Evaluate: J sin x dx

163. Evaluate: ,r:-,-: , ,
6 'V4x2 + 1

164. Evaluate: J (;++44x)dx .

J
J(:: )dx
145. Evaluate: cos6x dx

146. Evaluate: J cos x

165. Evaluate:
2
dx

147. Evaluate: J cos x 4

dx
166. Evaluate: J (2-x) +1. . dx
2

167. Evaluate: J x3
+9 X

J sm. xcos
dx
148. Evaluate: dx +9x
112
x 312
J l+x
168 . Evaluate: dx
149. Evaluate: J . dx 1 +r

J
312 512
sm xcos x l+x
- 169. Evaluate: dx
150. Evaluate: J . .
x- +x
J
...Jtanx
smx cosx
dx . dx

. . J sinx
170. Evaluate: - -.

4
. X +1

J
151. Evaluate: "-T <hp.
COS X 171. Evaluate: dx
J . di
3
X- +X
152. Evaluate:. . 3 . 5
smxcos x Type 10
J sin xdx
153. Evaluate: . .
2

6
. 112: Evalbate: J x3 +. dx4x+' 4
cosx

. . . 1smxcos
154. Evaluate:
. . dx .
x 3
173. Evaluate: J r. +6x + ..10.
2
dx

155. Evaluate.. I . 2
dx
4 174. Evaluate.. J ,. 2
dx
SID XCOS X . .a-+ 5x + 6
5
 Indefinite Integration

195. Evaluate: J 3x+2 dx

175. Evaluate:
J x2++1 x2 - 3x + 4

195. Evaluate: J dx X
1?6. Evaluate:
J 1 + x2+: x2 + x + 1
J 4x + 1
177; Evaluate: J
196. Evaluate: dx
: x2 + 3x + 2
x2 + +3
dx
J
dx
178. Evaluate:
J 4; + 7x + 10 197. Evaluate:
2e2x + 3 + 1
(3sinx - 2)cosxdx
179. Evaluate:
J x2 '!: ax2
198. Evaluate:
J (5 _ cos2x _ 4sinx)
199. Evaluate: J x4 bx
ax + 3
180. Evaluate:
J x2 : ax 2 2 +c
dx.

J
cosx - sinx
181. Evaluate:
J a2 :2ax 200_ Evaluate: (
cosx + sinx
) x (2 + 2sin2x)dx

201. Evaluate: J
sinx + cosx dx
182. Evaluate:
J 2a:x_ x2 5 + 3sin2x

183_ Evaluate: dx
J (x2 + l)(x2 + 4)
202. Evaluate: J si3n+x 5si- cosx
n2x
dx

184. Evaluate: J
x2 Type 12
+ ldx
x6

185. Evaluate:
J 2 cosxdx
203. Evaluate:
J x 2 + + 1
sin x + 3sinx + 2
xx (l + logx)
204. Evaluate:
J x2 ax 2
186_ Evaluate:
J ;x + x + 1 x
dx
205. Evaluate:
J 4x x2
187. Evaluate:
J x(x:: 1)
188. Evaluate: J J 6 _: _ x2
206. Evaluate:
xdx
x4 + x2 + 1
dx

+dx
207. Evaluate:
J 1 + x + x2
189. Evaluate:
J e2x + 6
5 dx

190. Evaluate: J 3x5 1 dx

208. Evaluate:
J 1 + x - x2
1 +x2 209. Evaluate:
J x2 ax
J x(x 1)
2
191. Evaluate:
210. Evaluate:
J 2:_ x2
192. Evaluate:
J x(x:: 1) Type 13

193_ Evaluate:
J x(i' 1) 211. Evaluate: J. x4 -xdxx2 + 1
Type 11 212. Evaluate: J ...Jsecx - 1 dx
2x+3 dx
194. Evaluate:
J x2 +4x + 5
213_ Evaluate:
J x3
dx
14x112 _ 1 6
 Indefinite Integration

214: Evaluate: J sn (x- a) dx 233. Evaluate: J 3 sin x dx+ 4cos. . x.

2 2
sm(x + a)
234. Evaluate: J
215. Evaluate: J 4 t!- e dx 2x
.
dx
(2sinx + 3cosx) 2

235. Evaluate: J sinxcosx dx

216. Evaluate: J sec x dx
2
4
sin4x + cos x
'116 + tanx
236. Evaluate: J
J
217. Evaluate: '1secx + 1 dx
dx
(sinx + 2cosx) 2

218. Evaluate: J '1cosecx - 1 dx 237. Evaluate: J dx

219. Evaluate: J h
(sinx + 2secx)2

1- e 2x
238. Evaluate:
J sin2 x dx
sin4x + cos4x
220. Evaluate: J sm(x
sn (x - a) dx
+ a) 239. Evaluate: J (2 sin.x dx+ 3cosx) 2

221. Evaluate: J .
x 4
2/3 J!3 - 240. Evaluate: J 2 +dxcos x2

222. Evaluate: J x dx
3
Type 16
J sismx
3
X -x

223. Evaluate: J (cosO + sinO )do

241. Evaluate:
n3 x dx
242 Evaluate . J cosec3x
'15 + sin20

224. Evaluate: J sinO - cosO d0

cosecx dx

'12 243. Evaluate: J s:/: dx

- sin20
Type 14 Type 17

225. Evaluate: J 1.
X
dx -
244. Evaluate: J 1 + dx2sinx
J- 3x + 2
J 3x + 4 245. Evaluate: J dx
226. Evaluate: 3cosx + 4
. . dx
246. Evaluate: J
x2 + 5x + 2 dx'
227. Evaluate: J x x++5x2 + 6 dx 1 + sinx + cosx,

J sin1x(l+ si+ncosx)
2

228. Evaluate: J -;:::::=== dx

x dx
6x-5 247. Evaluate:

248. Evaluate: J dx
3x2- 5x + 1
229. Evaluate: J "Va+x
1 + 2sinx
.ra=x dx
249. Evaluate: J . dx
230. Evaluate: J x2
.x-
- x2 dx
2 3 smx + 4cosx + 5
250. Evaluate: J cosx dx
+
2 2
a

B
+ cosa
231. Evaluate: J x2 - dx 251. Evaluate: J
x 3
dx
4 +x3 tanx + 4cotx + 4
Type 18
Type 15

232. Evaluate: J 3 + dx4 sin x 2

252. Evaluate: J smx
. dx+ cosx
7
 Indefinite Integration

253. Evaluate: 275. Evaluate:

J (cosx-sinx )dx
f .../3sin;+ cosx 5 _ 7sin2x
e54. Evaluate: I 276. Evaluate:
I ( 2cosx-sinx )dx
sinx +cosx 9 + 16sin2x

255. Evaluate: Type 22

f .../3sin;+ cosx
x2 +1
277_ Evaluate: f x4 + 1 dx
256. Evaluate:
f .../3sin;_ cosx J x2x4 - 1 dx
Type 19 278. Evaluate:
+1
257. Evaluate:
I 2sinx + cosx dx J x46 + 1 dx
3sinx + 2cosx 279_ Evaluate:
258. Evaluate:
I sinx dx x +1

280. Evaluate: J x4 + 3x + 1 dx
sinx + cosx

259. Evaluate:
I 2sinx + 3cosx dx x4 + x2 + 1
3sinx + 4cosx
281. Evaluate:
f( l-x2) dx
260. Evaluate: 1 + x2 l + x2 + x4
J(sin:::osJdx
261. Evaluate: I
cosx
dx
282. Evaluate: f (: ) x x3 +
sinx + cosx + 2 x

262. Evaluate: J
1 dx ' 283. Evaluate:
J x -1 dx
2

1 + tanx x2 + 1 x x4 + 1
263. Evaluate: J 1 dx 284. Evaluate:
J x2-1 dx
1 -tanx x3x4 _ 2x2 + 1

264. Evaluate: J 1 dx 285. Evaluate: J ( x2; :; )dx

4
1 + tanx +1
Type 20
286. Evaluate:
265. Evaluate:
I 3sinx + 2cosx + 4 dx J x2(x +)
3cosx + 4sinx + 5
287. Evaluate:
f x2 -3x-l
266. Evaluate:
J 3cosx -f' 2 dx . x4 + x2 + 1
dx

sinx + 2cosx + 3
288. Evaluate:
267. Evaluate:
I 2cosx+ 3sinx dx J sin4x:cos4x
2sinx + 3cosx + 5
Type 21
289. Evaluate: f x4
1
268. Evaluate:
J (sinx + 2cosx)dx 290. Evaluate: I x4x2dx+ 1
9 + 16sin2.x.
269. Evaluate: I (cosx-smx )(2 + 3sin2.x)dx
291. Evaluate: J
270. Evaluate:
I sinx + cosx dx x 1
9 + 16sin2.x
271. Evaluate: cosx :Cosecx
f
292. Evaluate:
f ( :: : ) dx
272. Evaluate: . + cosx)(2
J(smx + 3sin2x)dx 293. Evaluate:
I . - cosx)(3-4sin2x)dx f x2 (l:x4)3'4
273. Evaluate: (smx
294. Evaluate:
274. Evaluate:
J (cosx-sinx )dx f ( x2 ;: + 1 )dx
3 + 2sin2x 8
 Indefinite Integration

.
295. Evaluate:
I dx
J
x(l+x)
2 5 415 dx 315. Evaluate: x2sinxdx

316. Evaluate: J logxdx

, 96. Evaluate: J (x ) dx
l x 317. Evaluate: J (logx) dx
4
+ 2

297. Evaluate: I xx4 +dx3x + 1 2 318. Evaluate: J log(x + l)dx 2

319. Evaluate: J tan-1xdx

298. Evaluate: J (x ! ) 2
x + dx

320. Evaluate: J cos-1 (: : )dx

1 -x x4 x2 + + 1

299. Evaluate: J (x- ;- l_ ) x -;::::

2
=dx=
x4 3x 1
=
+
2
+ 321. Evaluate: J e dx 'IX

I 322. Evaluate: J (; sinx )dx

x'(x2x + I) (lnx + 1) +
300. Evaluate: dx
(x4x + l) cosx +

I x2 - 1 323. Evaluate: J tan-1 ( : )dx

301. Evaluate: dx

324. Evaluate: J
x3 x4 - 2x2 + 1
sin-l--J.x cos-I '\IX dx
302. Evaluate: J ( x 1006) dx 2 9 1
sin- --J.x 1 + cos- --J.x
(1 + X)
f x2
303. Evaluate: I
325. Evaluate:
\2x I)dx + (xsinx + cosx)2 dx
(x2 + 4x + 1) 312
326. Evaluate:
f xtan-1x dx
2 312
Type 23 (1 + r)

I ( 'YCOfi
304. Eva 1uate..
-
. 2x ) dx
-/tanx
1 3 sm +
327. Evaluate: J sin-1 (a : x }t1x
305. Evaluate: J -Jtanx'dx 328. Evaluate: J log(l + x)dx

306. Evaluate: J (-/tanx - -Jcotx)dx 329. Evaluate:

I x - sinx dx
1 -cosx
307. Evaluate: J ...Jcotxdx
f
330. Evaluate: sin"1.xdx
308. Evaluate: J (-1cotx - . )dx J
331. Evaluate: xlog(l x)dx
\/COtX +

309. Evaluate: J(-vcotx + .)dx 332. Evaluate: J (sin-1x)2dx

\/COtX
310. Evaluate: J(-1tanx + .)dx 333. Evaluate:
f x- sinx dx
"tanx 1 - cosx
J
311. Evaluate: (\ltanx
\lcotx) dx +
2 J
334. Evaluate: xsin3xdx
I dx
312. Evaluate: ----- dx 335. Evaluate: J x{:::
;;: )dx
("1sinx + --Jcosx)4
336. Evaluate: J sin-1( : )dx
:Jnfeg..tjon J>y;r\$ 1 x2

337. Evaluate: ftan- 1 ()dx

ABC of Integration by Parts
J
313. Evaluate: xex dx 1-x

314. Evaluate: J xsinxdx

x3 sin-1(x2)
338. Evaluate: J . ,.---, dx
1/1-x4
9
 Indefinite Integration

339. Evaluate: J seq(i :

:+ secx).dx
(1 + 2secx)i
J
359. Evaluate: (2sec2x - l)tanxdx
360. Evaluate: J(log(secx + tanx) + secx)dx
340. Evaluate: J :-
e +X
\ax, J
361. Evaluate: esinx (xcos x -'itni
i
l
)dx
cos x
2
Type 24
Type 25
J
341. Evaluate: (sinx + cosx).

342. Evaluate: J x
362. Evaluate: J (logx + ; )dx
(x + 1 ) 2
363. Evaluate: J{1og(logx)+1\dx
343. Evaluate: J e.x( 2 + sin 2x)
. (logx)2. :

1 + .cos2i"
. . . cfx
; l
'

1 364. Evaluate: J ( (1)'+x2)4 -):

344. Evaluate: J (f
+x + ;)Jx
(1 +'J-)312 J
5l2
.

345. Evaluate. e J JC(

.J + 1
1
j;; .
. . ._ 2 ) <.1.,1: _ J
365. E. .val uate:
esinx(xcos3x !_ sirt.t)'.
_ . .. dx
+ 1) ., :.
2
CO&i X'i
(x

J. { -1x,- -1x2fi\
f (Ix 366. Evaluate: J (x - x +-- lwv
3
346. Evaluate:
(x2 - 1)2 , ....
2

347. Evaluate: J (f x_ . )(/,i Type 26

X + 1)2 " , ,
{ 1 - sinx \H,x-

348. Evaluate: J 1 - cosxf -

I .,; ' \

367. Evaluate:'J ;(3sinx + 'cos.x)Ji

J JC{ 2 + Csin2x )_tb

.
,\ + J
368. Evaluate: e2x(sec2x + 2x)tlx
349. Evaluate: e }
1 + O,tX
369. Evaluate: fe2x (2sin4T- 4 )t1x.
350: Evaluate: J,( x2 + 1 ) dx
(x + 1)2
1 1-- cos4x
o r ,,

370. Evaluate: J:2x(sinx: 2cou)<.

h

351. Evaluate:
J logx '
. - .dX; J
371. Evaluate: e2x (l + sin2x)dx
(1 + lg.x,)2 '! '. 1 + cos2x

gx, ;lJdX 372. Evaluate: J e-x12( - sinx )dx

1
352. Evaluate: J(Ie
xh,, 1 + cosx

J ('(x'+ 373. Evaluate: J e (2 x lg(x +'. tadx)-+ slk'x)di

. ,\.

x :-:J. ;.ht/ .
2x
353. Evaluate:
1

tl} .'
354. Evaluate: j. -{ , _- . . 1 1
- 1-di,. I Type 27
J
374. Evaluate: sin3x'llx ..

355. Evaluate:
togx T (iJg):! ..

J t( tJ-;$rtU 375. Evaluate: r4x cosJxdx .

376. Evalte: hsin.S:tdx

356. Evaluate: J (. 11 +-;.,txJ dt '\' J

377. Evaluate: e-xcosxdx

J
378. Evaluate: e2xcos(3x + 4)dx
, __; - - . ,.
. J (;cx2+.1
357. Evaluate:
(x . ,+ l) ,_.
1
i . ' 379. Evaluatef'lfcos2x

358. Evaluate: J (-(1'-})tq

+:''1)2 'Vt-_; i" \
).<ix; 380. Evaluate: J) slx)t
10
 Indefinite Integration

l'ype 28 404. Evaluate: J (x2 1)(2xx2 + 2). dx

381. Evaluate: J dx +

405. Evaluate: J
cos0
382.. J!\raluate: J 1 :- 9x2 dx
d0
(2 + cos0)(3 + cosO)

383. Evaluate: J x2 + 1 dx 406. Evaluate: J

(1-cosx)
dx
cosx (l + cosx)
384. Evaluate: J 3x2 + 1 dx
407. Evaluate.. J . dx .
385. Evaluate: J dx
smx-sm2 x
Type 2
386. Evaluate: J4x2 - 1 dx
J dx ...
J
387. Evaluate: x2 + 2x + 3 dx
408. Evaluate:
(x + l)(x .+ 1) 2

388. Evaluate: J 3-4x - x2 dx 409. Evaluate: J

2x + 1
dx
(x + 2)(x-3)2
389. Evaluate: J 2ax - x2 dx
390. Evaluate: J 2ax + x2 dx
410. Evaluate: J (x-2)
3x + 1
2
(x + 2)
dx

391. Evaluate: J x .., . 42 dx 411. Evaluate: J x2 i

1
dx
(x- 1) (x + 3)
l'ype 29
412. Evaluate: J .. dx
f
392. Evaluate: <2x + 1) x2 + 3x + 4 dx
(x-1) (x + 1)

393. Evaluate: J ( - 5) dx
413. Evaluate:
J ;x(x-J)
+ 4)
dx

394. Evaluate: J (3x-2)x2 + x + 1 dx

414. Evaluate: J
(2x-1)
dx
395. Evaluate: J (4x + l)x2-x-2 dx
.
r(x
3
-2)
Type 3
f
396. Evaluate: xl + x-x2 dx.
415. Evaluate: J (2x + dx
. (x + 1)( + 4).

416. Evaluate: J
(3x-2)dx
l'ype 1 . .. . .
. (x- l)(x- + 9)
2

397. Evah1ate; J (; ;);;!3) . 417. Evaluate: J 2x-1

. dx,
. (x + l)(x-2 + 2)
398. Evaluate: J (x 418. Evaluate: J (x + 1)(';, +, 4). dx
_ .., 2)
x

399. Evaluate: J +
419. Evaluate: J
8 ,. .
(x l)(x 2)(x + 3) . dx.
(x + 2)(r +9) 2

400. Evaluate: J + l x +
(x )
(
2 + 3)(x + 420. Evaluate: J dx
xx2
x

401. Evaluate: J x-1 (x + 1)( , + 1)

(x + l)(x _ 2) dx
.
Type 4

402.. Evaluate: J (x + 2x-1 dx 421. Evaluate: J . l;.: i dx

l( +2

)x )(x+3) (x-- )(x- + 1)
2 2

403. Evaluate:
J (x _ lx _ 2) dx
422. Evaluate:,J
. x2 , dx.
(x2.-3)(x2 +4) '
11
 Indefinite Integration

HINTS AND S01..'UTIONS . . , -

levet f =f2 dx [: if A +B = ,
1. We have, then (1 +tan A) (I + tanB) = 2] =2x + c.
fiogxxdx = ldx = x +cf 9. We have,

2. We have, f (tanx +cot x)2dx =f (tan2x+cot 2x+2)dx

f (31og, 2 f
_ iog,3 )dx = (iog,3 _ iogx3)dx =Jcsec 2x+cosec 2x)dx

=fO dx =c = tanx - cot x + c

10. We have,
3. We have, f _!!::__ =f lsec 2xdx
f 1 +cos 2x =
dx

2cos 2x 2
f (? + m +m +;) x m
dx
1
l = tanx + c
xm+ mx 2
= -- +-- + mmx +mloglxl +c
m + 1 1ogm 11. The given integral is
4. We have, f (31og5x _ Xlog53 dx = f (31og,,x _ 3togfrX)dx
)

f2 3 dx = f (2 3tdx = f6 d
x x x
x
= j(O) d.x = c
= 6 +
x
12. The given integral is
log6 C
5. We have, f(1 +tan(i- x)(l +tan(;+x)))dx
Jtan 2xdx = f (sec 2x - l)dx
f
= (2) -dx
= tanx - x +c
= 2x + C
6. We have,
13. The given integral is
f cot2xdx = f (cosec2x - l)dx

J(g 4 I+x 23+3x 2 2 +2x dx

l+x
=-cotx - x+c ;2, )d x = f ( ;2x )
7. We have,
= c23+x + 2 2)dx
f
f sin xcos x =f sinsinxxcos
+cos x 2 2
dx

J
dx
x
f
2 2 2 2
=8 2xdx + 4 dx
= (-1 +-1 ) dx
f 82x
cos 2x sin 2x =-- +4x +C
log 2
=f (sec 2x + cosec 2x) d x 14. The given integral is
=tanx - cotx + c

rn - f ( +; + x' + m ) dx
n x

8. f ( 1 + tan (x + 3t)) ( 1 +tan x)) dx x2

=- + mlogx + x
--
"1+1
m
+--+c
x

2m m + 1 Iog m
12
 Indefinite Integration

15. The given integral is _ f ((sin x + cos x) - 2sin xcos x)

2 2 2 2 2

(cf+ bx) 2 dx
f = f (a
2x
2
+ b2x + a xbx
) dx
-
sin2xcos2x
dx

axbx axbx
= (l - 2sin2xcos2x)
J dx
sin2xcos2x
(a/bf
=--- +---+
(b!af 2x
+c
= f (sin x + cos2.x - 2sin xcos x) dx
2 2 2

log(alb) .. log(bla) sjn2xcos2x.

16. The Given integral is
2x J
= (sec2x + cosec2x - 2)dx
s< ((tr+ (f + 2 )r1x
2
) dx = f
2;:: = tanx - cot x - 2x + c
(2/3f (3/2f 2x 21. We have,
= +---+ +c
log(2/3) log(3/2)
f (si 6
x + co6x )dx
17. It is given that . sm xCOS 2
X
x = .!. + _1 -
J'( )
1-x2
X

On integration, we get
x
. f( ) = loglxl + sin-1 x + c
n
When x = 1 andf(l) = , then c = 0
2
Hence, the function is
x
f( ) = loglxl + sin-1x
18. It is given that
J'(x) = acosx + bsinx (sin2x+ c s2x - 3sin2xcos2x)
= J( ) dx
On integration, we get . . . sm2xcos2x
x
f( ) = asinx - bcos + c x = J(sec 2x + cosec2x - 3)dx
When x = 0 andJ'(O) = 4, then a = 4
When x = O,f(O) = 3 andf(1) = 5
= tanx - cotx ...., 3 + c x
then, we get 22. We have,
b = -2 and C = 1
Hence, the function is
f (cos2x - cosa)dx
cosx - cosa
x x
f( ) 4cos + 2sinx + 1
f
2cos2x - 1 - 2cos a + l) 2
= (
cosx - cosa
dx
19. We have,
+ sinx)
f1 -dxsinx _- f (1 - (1sinx) (1 + sinx)
dx cos2x - cos2a dx
= J2( .cosx - cosa ).
f (1 + sinx) dx = 1 + sinx dx
=
(1 - sin2x)
J cos x2
= f 2(cosx + cosa)dx
= 2(sinx + xcosa) + c
f
= (sec2x +secxtanx)dx
23. We have,
f (cos4x - sin x )r1x
= tanx + secx + c
4
20. We have, -vl + cos4x
f sin\ + cos x dx 4
f (cos x - sin x)(cos x + sin x))
= (
2 2 2 2

sin x cos2x
2
-vl + cos4x
dx

13
 Indefinite Integration

= (J
(cos2x -.sin2x)
) dx
27. We have,

_- J ( .../2cos2.x
.../2cos2.x x 3sin3x)dx
J(5cos3 2 +_ 2
cos2.x )t1x cos xsm x
. x +----
= J( 5cos3 3sin3x dX
)
X
=-+c cos xsin x
2 2 2 2
cos xsin x
.../2
J
= 5 cosecxco txdx + 3 secxtanxdx J
24. We have,
J(
= -5 cosecx + 3 secx + c
J( 1 + tan x )dx = + tan2x
2
1
dx
1 + cot x
2 1 ) 28. We have,
+ _2_

J( cosx
1
tan x
( tan x(l + tan x))
cosx - si <1 + sin2.x)
x
)
=J
dx
2 2 + smx
= J( cosx - sinx
dx
(1 + tan x) 2
. ) (cosx + smx
) 2
cosx + smx
J(tan x)
dx

= J (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)dx

2
= dx

= J (sec x - l) = J (cos x - sin x)

2 2 2
dx dx

= tanx - x + c = Jcos2x dx
25. We have, sin2x + c
=
2
J cosx - cos2.x 29. The given integral is
( ) dx
1 - cosx

= J (cosx - 2cos x + t)
2
J(cos5x + cos4x
1 - 2cos3x
)t1x
J sin3x(cos5x + cos4x) dx
dx
- cosx
1

=
-J (2cos x - cosx )
2 :... 1
dx
=
sin 3x - sin 6x
- cosx
(1f )2cos(T)cos() dx
1

-J (cosx - )(2cos.x + 2sin(1f )cos

(9x) . (3x
) _
-J
1 1
= ( ) dx
l - cos.x
-2cos sm )
2 2
J
= (
(1 - cosx)(2cosx + l)
1 - cosx
) dx

= J ((2cos:x + l))
-J (cos2.x + cosx)
dx

= 2 sinx + x + c. = dx

26. We have, sin2x .

= -- ( - + smx) + c
2
30. The given integral is
J(x + ;: :+ 2)dx = J(2 ) dx
4 4

J (.cosx1 --cosx
cos2.x

J ( x + : +
) dx

_ J 2cos x - cosx - 1
8
= ) dx
1
2
= dx
- cosx
1

=J(x4; )dx
1
- (cosx - 1)(2cosx +
= J
1 )
dx
J (x- + i)dx
1 - cosx
= J (2cosx + l)
5
=
dx

1
= log I.xi - -4 + C = (2sinx + x) + C
4x
14
 Indefinite Integration

31. The given integral is (xl/3 - 1)(-x2/3+xl/3+1)

--f - - dx
f ( tanx+cotx +dxsecx + cosecx) (x2/+
3 xl /3+l)

d = f (x 13 1
l)dx
= f . sinxcosx x
-

1+ sinx+cosx _2 X- 2/3 - X + C
=
f sinxdx
2
-= secx+ tanx +l 36. We have,
dx
= f sinx(l
+ tanx - secx)
(1 + tanx)2 - sec2x f (ix-2+
1 + 3)d = f(.=l. + _3 . )dx
x
] . x2 +1 x2 +1
sinx(l+ tan - secx)dx
= f f (x2 - )(x 2+1) _3_)
2tanx = ( + dx
x-+1. x2+1
= fcosx(l+ tanx - secx)dx = f ( (x2 - ]+
) 2: )dx
x 1
= 1 (cosx + sinx - l)dx x3
2f =- - x+ 3tan-1x+ c
3
= .!.2 (sinx + cosx- x) + C
37. We have,
32. We have,
(x+
. l - 1) f (x4 - 1+- 2)dx = f [(-)- -2 1dx
f --
X
dx = ---- dxf x 1 x2+ 1 x+1
X+1 (X + 1)
2 2

. (x+l)(x2- 1)
f
J( 1 = [( - _2 . ]dx
2
=
l )dx ,) x2+1
.i+l
X

= x - log Ix + 11+ C 2 )dx

= f ((x2- x) - -.
x"2+1
33. We have,
+x)2 x - ----- = x- - x - 2tan-1x + c
3
+ x2+ 2x) 3
f (1
--- d - (1 f dX
x(l + x2) x(l +x2 ) 38. We have,
(1+x2+) 2x
= -----d x -.,;6 + 1 - 2 .)dx ==
J( 2 f [(x:+ 1)- -l-]dx
x(l + x2) . x+1 x+l x+l
dx f
=f X +2 _E!__
f (x2 + 1)( 4
= [(. ;
+ 1) -l-]dx
)-
-i
1 + X2 x-+l X+1
= log lxl + 2 tan1x+ c
= f ( (x4 - x2+1)- x2 2+ dx
1)
34. We have,
5 X3
f X: - 2 dx = (x \ 1 - 3 )dx
2
f = - - + x - 2 tan- Ix + c
5 3
x-+1 X +1

= --J(13 dx
x + 1)
39. We have,
8 x +1
2

+ : )dx
= x..,. 3tan-1x + c J(_xx4+x- +l
35. We have, f (x4 _:. x+ l)(x4+x+l)) dx
(x1;3-- = (
2 2

x- 1 dx-f- )3 _ 1
f x 2/3 x 1 ;3 - ( 2/3 + l/3 + dx ' (x4+x2+1)
( + +l) x x l)
= Jc(x4 + x2 + l))dx
15
 Indefinite Integration

x5 x3 46 We have,
2x dx
=-+-+x+c

J tan-I ( 1 +sincos2x
5 3
40. The given integral is )
J(_L
.x2+1
) dx = rx4 ...:. 1
x2+1
)+ 1
dx = Jtan-1 (2sinxcosx)dx
2cos2x

= J(.x2 - 1 + -1 )dx J
= tan-1(tanx)
dx
+ 1
= Jxdx
x2

= (1- x + tan-1x + c)
x2
=-+c
41. The given integral is 2

J (x4 + + 1 ),.dx
x2+x+l
x2
47. The given integral is
1 -cos2x dx J 1 (sinx)dx
) = tan- cosx
=J
(x2 .... + l)(x2 + + 1) dx 1 + cos2x
J
X X

+ + 1) (x2 X = tan-1(tanx)dx

= J (x2 - + l)dx X = Jxdx

= ( - + X + c) =
x2
2+C
42. The given integral is 48. The given integral is
(x6 + l)dx = scx
J .x2 t 1
2
+ l)(x4 - + 1).x2 dx Jtan-1( sinx
1 -cosx
)dx
(.x2 + 1)

= J (x4-x2 + l)dx J _
= tan 1(
2sin(x/2) cos(x/2)
2sin2(x/2)
) dx
= (x5 .,.. + x + c)
x
= J tan-1 [tan(i)]
3
dx
5 3

43. We have, = J dx
(i)
Jsm. - smx)dx = Jxdx = -.x22 + c
1(.
=-x2 + C
44, We have, 4

Jsin-1(cosx)dx = sin-1 [ sin( J i- x)dx] 49. The given integral is

)dx
= J(i-x)dx
Jtan-I ( 1 -snx
1 + smx
c s(x/2)- sin(x/2) dx
7C x2
=-x--+ C = J tan-i( o )
2 2 cos(x/2) + sin(x/2)
45. We have,
J
= tan-I (
1 - tan(x/2) dx
)
J tan-I ( )dx
1 - cos2x .. 1 + tan(x/2)
1 + cos2x
dx
= Jtan-1 [tan(f-i)]
si
= Jta-1 ( 2 ri 2x
2cos .x
2
dx = J ( -i)dx
J
= tan-1(tanx)dx = Jxdx = ( X 1) +C
x2
-

=-+:c
2 50. The given integral is
16
 Indefinite Integration

53. The given integral is

J tan-I ( 1 +sincos )t1x
x

I ,/(! + sinx) + ,/(1 - sinx) dx

x

J _ 2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2)

= tan 1 ( ---- - dx J tan- (
../(1 + sinx) -../(1 + sinx) )
2cos2(x/2) )
J
= tan-1 [tan (x/2)] dx sin f cos - sin(1)) ,
I {cos (f) + ( )) + ( (f)
J -
= tan ( )
( cos(f) sin(f)) - ( cos()- sin(f))
J
= (1)dx +

x2 c s(
=4+c J
= tan ( !})dx
sm( )
..:1

51. The given integral is 2

Jtan-1 ( cos )t1x = Jtan-1 [cot(f)]t1x
1- smx

J
= tan-1 [tai{- I)]t1x
=f(1-f)t1x
x2
=2-4+c
7rX

54. The given integral is

Jtan :-1 (secx + tanx)dx

= Jtan-1 (1 ;oi; x ) dx
-I 1 + cos (f- x ) )

l
= Jtan
x)
dx
sin(f-

2cos2 (!!. - )2
=( +1 +c) = Jtan-1 (
x
4 dx
2sin(-f )cos (-i)
52. The given integral is
Jtan-1 ( 1 - sinx)dx = Jtan-1 [cot(-I)ldx
cosx

= Jtan:1 (
1- cos(f-x) ) =Jtan-1 [tan{1-(-f)}]t1x
. sin(i- x) dx

= J( + f)t1x
2sin2(i- 1)
= J tan-1 ( ) x2
=4+4+c
7rX
2 sin(-f)cos (-f)
55. The given integral is
J I
= tan- ( tan(i- I) )t1x Jtan-1 ( sin2x )t1x
1 + cos 2x
=J (i-1)dx
x2 +c = J tan-1 2sinxco sx
dx
=4-
7rX ( 2cos x )
4
2

17
 Indefinite Integration

= J tan- (tanx)dx
1

= J<\lx+2 + vx+1 )dx

= Jxdx (x + 2) - (x + 1)

J- + C = J (../x + 2 + ...J.x+l)dx
= 2 :2 (x + 2)3'
. 2 -f. -2 (x + 1)3/2 + c
=-
5, We have, 3 3
. (3x + 2) 2 66. We have,
J.
(3x + 2)dx =J .
2.
+C

=
J (3x +.. 2)2 +
.
C J (12f+3)
6
57. We have, + )dx .
J:2x__E!_
.. = !log12x ,.,- . 31...+.
= J (../x + 5(,/2x+s
- ../2x.+ 3)(../2x + 5 ;+ ../2x +3)
-3 2 .
C
1

58. We have, (../2x+5 + )dx

J 5 dx 1
=
J
.(2x + 5) - (2x + 3)

59. We have,
-2x
--. = --
2
log15-' 2xl + C
= f<..J2x + 5 +ix+ 3)dx
i .

Jeax+bdx = Tb +
ax+
C = (% x (2x + 5) 312 + x (2x + 3)312) +.c

60. We have, ! ((2x + 5) 3/2 + (2x + 3)312) + C

34x+5' 6
=

J3 dx = +
4x+5
4log3 67. The given integral is ,.
C

61. We have,
sin(5x + 3)
f dX
../3x + 4 - ../3x + 1

Jcos(5x + 3)dx =
5
+c
62. We have, J (..J3x+2 + ..J3x+1) dx
(3x 4 - 3x 1)
=

J in2xdx = -co2x + c = J (../3x. . +4. + ..J3x + l)dx

63. We have, .) .

= !((3x ;+4)3'2 (3x + 1)312) . +

J--v:,x+
2 dx. .=. (3x 3+2)W..... +c
2
.
3 . . . 9/2 .
+
9/2
C
-3
. 2
68. The given integral is
(3X + 2)3 + C
12
9
=

64. We have,
J"2x+3!
2
+ 4)2
J(3x + 4). _.!. dx .= (3x. -3
l . .. + C
= p"2x+3 - ..J"ii=3) dx
(2x+32x+3)
2

::; 2 (3x. + 4).!.2 + C

= J ('12x + 3 - ..J2x - 3) dx
)
! (2x + 3)312 (2x -'- 3)312
( = - )+C
65. We have, 6 3 3
J dx 69. The given integral is
..Jx + 2 - ..Jx + 1
. . dx + =J<..Jx + 1 - ,Ji)dx
J...J.x+7
(../x + 2 + ..Jx + l)dx ,Ji
J = g_1 ((x + 1)312 - (x)312) + c
18
 Indefinite Integration

70. The given integral is 74. We have,

J,/i+a rx+b J --J3xX+ 1 dx

= J(,/i+a - rx+b )r1x
x+a-x-b = J (,.;t 1) X 2tdt, Let3x+ 1 = r
= --
1 J ('1x+a
---ix + b )dx dx. = 2tdt
-
(a b) 3
2
= J<r - 1>d1
= ((x + a) ,z - (x + b)3 ) + c
3 12
3(a - b)
71. The given integral is =
(; - t) +C

.f --J'lx + 2014 --J'lx + 3013 =2 (

3
(3x + 1)3/2 -
3
--'X + 1J ) + C

--i'lx + 2014 ---J'lx + 2013 75. We have,

=J dx
('2x + 2014-'2x-2013) Jx+1 dx
--J'lx + 1
= JN'lx + 2014 ---1'2x + 2013)dx Let'2x-l=r

= [('2x + 2014)312 -('2x + 2013)312] + C

2dx = 2tdt
dx= tdt

72. We have, ... = J <r 2t+ l)tdt

J-X- dx =
..Jx- 1
]<12 +t l) X 2tdt.
= J<r + 1)dt
Letx-l=r
dx = 2tdt +t)+c
= {{
=a f <r + 1>dt
=
( ('2x 1) /2 + (2x- 1)1/2) +
3

= 2({+t) + C
76. We have,
C

. (X...;.})2{3
=2( +...fx=l ) +c
J -dx
x-1
3 --ix+4
73. We have, Letx+4=t2

Jx+ldx J-1- 2tdt, LetX = t'

dx = 2tdt

J ( ('; 5)
..fx =
r+l
dx = 2tdt X tdt

= 2 f_Ldt
= J<r -_5)dt
r-+1
= (; -5r) +c
(f + 1 - 1)
=2 J r-+1
dt
(x -1) - x- 12
=--...;._
/2
5( 1)1 +c
3
=2 f ( 1 - r l )dt 77. We have,
= 2(t-tan-1 t) + C J-.x_1dx
x2+
= 2(../x -tan- (..fx}) + C
1

19
 Indefinite Integration

=> 2xdx = dt Let xe=t

=> xdx = l dt => (x + e)dx = dt
2
l.J dtt => (x + l)edx = dt
=
2 J_!!!_

=
cos t 2
= }ogltl + C
= Jsec2tdt

= logix2 + 11 + C
= tant + C
78. We have,
J
csx - sinx dx
82. We have,
= tan(xe) + C

smx + cosx
Let sinx + cosx = t- J dx
x(l + lnx>2
=> (cosx - sinx)dx = dt
Let 1 + lnx = t
=1 t

=> idx = dt
= logltl + C
dt
= loglsinx + cosxl + c
= i2
79. We have,
J 3cosx dx
=- + C

2sinx + 5 1 +c
=--
t
Let 2sinx + 5 =t
=> 2cosxdx = dt =- 1 + C
1 + lnx
=> cosxdx = .!. dt 83. We have,
2
=IJ dt
2 t
J cosx - sinx + 1 - x dx
c
+ sinx + x

= 12 logltl + C =
sc

+ cosx.+ 1) - (c + sinx + x)
dx
C+ sinx+ X
= logl2sinx +?I+ c =J(
(ex + cosx + 1) _ (c + sinx + x)
e + sitl.x + x .(ex + cosx + 1) )dx
80. We have,
J.
2 + sin2x J
cosx - sinx dx = cosx - sinx dx
1 + (1 + sin2x)
= J (<'(c ++ csinx
osx + 1) _ (c + sinx + x)
+ x) (c + sinx + x)
)dx

=f . co&x - sinx ..
1 + (sinx + cosx) 2
dx
= J( <c(e ++ cosx
x
+o
sinx + x)
- 1 dx
)
Let sinx + cosx = t = log!< + sinx + xi - x + c
=> (cosx - sinx)dx = dt 84. We have,.

J1dx+ C =J e-e-+ 1dx

x

=J
.t+l
x

Let e-x + 1 = t
= tan- (t) + C
1
=> -e-xdx = dt

. I
= tan- (t) + C
=-
1

81. We have, t+1

'I xe + ' dx =J (x + l)e dx
x = -}olt + 11 + C

cos (xe
2
cos (xe
2
= -logle-x + 11 + c 20
 Indefinite Integration

= }(cot3x - cot5x)dx

=
log lsin 3xl - log lsin 5xl + c
89. We have,

1 J sin(x -ain(x'L b)
3 (.!.t --
.:; 1.J
t + .l
)dt
J sin(b-; q,)t;lx .
= 1
sin(b- a) sin(x a) sin(x ;._ b)
= .!.1ogl-t-. I+ c
3 t+ 1
= 1 J sin((x - a) - (x - b))dx
= 1 log x3\
3 x ,l +
3
I I C
=---
sin(b-a)

sin(b - ll)
sin(x-a\5in(x.-b)

86. We have,
, dx 3dx
sin(x -a) cos(x - b) - cos(x -a)sin(x - b)
J x(x4 + 1) = J. x4(: + 1) 4 J(
sin(x - a) sin(x -b)
)dx

=
J t(t l)
Letx4 = t
= d4t sm (bl -a). .
= . - cpt(x -a)]dx
. }[c9Hx - b}
x3dx
= . ) [log lsin (x - b)I - log lsin ( x - a)I] + c
sm( - a
=}

= .!. .!. - 1 )dt

J
4 (.t - t+l s x
1 .. (togl ( - b) 1) + c
sin(b--' a) . sm(x - a)
=
= .!.1og1-t_ +
4 . J+ 1 I C
90. The given integral is

= 1 log. -
4 x
l I
x.. . f:
4

. ..4 + 1 C

87. We have, Let 't! + e-x = t

:::} (t!-'- e-x)dx = dt
Jx(x5, dx-.., f).. =Jx5(x5x4<1x- 1) = J1
= logltl + (!
Let x5 = t = logfex + e-x, +
lt(l 1)
dx = dt
C

x st 91. The givnintgral i&

= .!.
.5
1 l.. - .!.)t dt
J(-.
t-
J 1
t e-x
=f
e +1
dx = log It!+ 11 + c
x

1 - t'I.+
1 92. The given integralis
:::: S log1'f C
- e""xdx
f <4 r
- J e-x + 1
= 1
logl:x5j 1 +c
Jl+ /
= -loglf-x + 11 +
88. We have,
J: . siri2x dx = sin(5x - 3x) dx
,= logJe/: 1 I+ c
sin 5x sin 3x J
sin 5x sin 3x
93. The given integral is
= sin5xo3x - cos5xsin3x .. sin2x . dx
J _
stn5xsin3x
dx J
a sin2x b cos2x

s (ttt:r::; ;._ :r:t::::;)dx Let asiiix.+ bcos2x = t

21
 Indefinite Integration

98. The given integral is

(a - b)sin2xdx = dt
.
J1 + tanx dx
SID 2xdx = dt x + logsecx
(a - b)
1 J dt
Let x + log secx = t

= (a -b) t ::::> (1 + tanx)dx = dt

d:
= a_
1 logltl + c
= J
( b)
= logltl + C
= a loglacos x + bsin xl + c
2 2
( b) = loglx + log(secx)I +c
94. The given integral is 99. The given integral is

f sin( - a) dx = J sinx cosa .- cosxsinadx Jsinsin2xsin dx =

J sin(5x - 3x)
dx
smx , smx 3x 5x sin sin 3x 5x

f
= ( cosa - sina co tx)dx J
= sin5xcos 3x - cos 5xsin 3x
dx
sin3xsin5x
= xcosa = sinaloglsin.xl + c
95. The given integral is J
= ( cot3x - cot5x)dx

J sinx dx = Jsin(t + a) d
sin(x - a) sint
t
, = loglsin3xl - loglsin5xl + c

Let t=x-a
100. The given integral is

= tcosa + sinaloglsintl + c
=> dt = dx
J cosx -. sinx J dx =
(cosx - sinx)
dx
1 + sm2x 1 + (sinx + cosx)2
= (x - a) cosa + sinaloglsin(x - a)I +c
96. The given integral is Put (sinx + cosx) = t

in(x + a) ::::> (cosx - sinx)dx = dt

r
sin(x + b)
dx
=
J dt
1 +t2
= rin[t +. (a - b)] dt, Let t = (x + b)
smt = tan-1 (t) +c
=
=> dt dx = tan"\sinx + cosx) + c
= rin(t ) cos(a - b) + costsin(a - b) 101. The given integral is
_
J
dt
smt
J
= ( cos(a - b) + sin(a - b) cott)dt
dx
sinxcos2x
= J (sin2x + cos2x)dx
sinx cos2x
= tcos(a - b) + sin(a - b) loglsintl + c = J (secxtanx + cosecx)dx
= (x + b) cos(a - b) + sin(a - b) loglsin(x + b)I +c
= secx + logltanG)I + c
97. The . given integral is
J 102. The given integral is
--ix(:+ 1)
Let (--ix+ 1) = t
J dx
= J (sin x + cos2x)
2
dx
sin2xcos2x sin x-cos x
2 2
=> dx = dt
2--ix = J(sec x + cosec x)dx
2 2

=> E.._= 2dt

= tanx - cotx + c.
J
-{x
103. The given integral is
2
t
=

= 2 lo gltl + C
J sinx(x -!sin(x-'- b)
= 2logl--fx + 11 + C
22
 Indefinite Integration

_
-
1 J sin(a - b) = logltl +
sin(a - b) sin(x - a) sin(x - b)
dx C

=logI_? + 11 +
= .. 1
J sn[(x - b) - (x - a)] 107. The given integral is
C

sm(a - b) sm(x - a) sin(x - b)

J osx - six + 1 - x dx
dx

=--- t! + smx+ x
sin(a - b)
(cosx + 1) - (sinx + x)
J sin(x - b) os(x - a) - cos(x - b)sin(x - a)
c =J
(ex + sinx + x)
dx

si:i;i(x - a) sin(x - b)
J _ J (t! + cosx +
dx
1) - (t! + sinx+ x)
= _ [ ot(x - a) - cot(x _ b)]dx - ,.. dx
sin( (t! +sinx + .x)
c
b)
_ (t! + cosx + 1)
= _ [loglsin(x - a)l - loglsin(x b)I] + c = J( ________:,_ ) dx
sin( b) (t! + sinx + x) - 1
x - a)
= .
sm(a - b)
r
(1oglsi(
sm(x - b) I
)+ C = log It! + sinx+ xi - x + c
108. The given integral is
104. The given integral is
J . sin\
1. .
.
(cos x + 3cos x + 1) tan- (secx + cosx)
4 2
J cos(x - aos(x - b)
dx

1 J sin(a-b) Le t tan-1(se c x+ cosx) = t

sip(a - b) cos(x - a) cos(x - b)
_____;___ dx
se c xtanx - sinx
=
dx =dt

1 sin[(x - b) - (x - a)] 1 + (se c x + cosx) 2

= r
sin(a - b) cos(x - a) cos(x - b) sin3x
dx

=> - dt
dx _
cos x(l + (secx+ cosx) 2)
= i _
s n( b)
J [tan(x - b) - tan(x - a)]dx 2

1 smx.
dx -dt
3
= _ [-logl cos(x - b)I + logl cos(x _ a)I] + c =>
cos x(sec x + cos x + 3)
sin(a b)
2 2 2 -

= . 1
sm(a - b)
cos - )
(iogl (x a + c
cos(x - b) ..
l) =>
sm
. 3
x
(cos x + 3cos2x + 1)
4
_ dt
dx -

105. The given integral is

= Jt
Jsin(x - aos(x - b) = Jogltl + C

cos(a
- b) = lpgltan-\secx + c osx)I + c
1. .
=
cos(a - b) J sin(x - a)cos(x - b)
dx
109. We have,
S A A ;

1 cos[(x-b)-(x-a)] J3x3sin(x3)dx = Jsin(t)dt where x3 = t

=. s
cos(a - b) sin(x - a)cos(x - b) = - cos(t) + c:
dx

: = -cos(x3) + c
1
= cos(a . b
_ ) J [tan(x - b) tan(x - b)]dx
110. We have,

+c
J
( 1 + lnx)3 J
dx = r dt Le t (1 + lnx) = t
= cos(!. - b)(log[ ::s ai)I}
c
.
3
x
=> = dt
106. The given integral is
=-+
4
t
x\1+ lnx) 4
C
=.
Jdt
.?+1 dx
J Lett=.?
t'
(1 + lnx)4
:::: .: . +
4
C
23
 Indefinite Integration

111. We have, 114. The given integral is

J /(I x') = J_,,(,'(;+ I))"' J tan3x sec xdx2

314

Let tanx = t
=> sec 2xdx = dt

= J ,'(:Ir
=f t3dt
4

=- J dt, Let (:4 + 1) = t 4

= t +c
4
tan4x
-4 =--+c
4
=> dx =fdt
x5 ns. The given integral is
= -4f dt Jsin3x-cosxdx
=-.4t+c

l
f
= fdt, Let t = sinx
= -4 ( x4 + 1
)1/4
+C => dt = cos xdx
4
t
=- +C
4
112. We have,
=- sin-x 4
+C
4
Let 4 + 3""-f = t 116. 'The given integral is

=> .2 dx =:= dt J(lo!x)3 dx

dx
-=-dt
2 f
= t3dt, Let t = logx
""-f 3 dx
=> dt = -

=iJt = t4 +
X

4 C

=--,-X-++C
2 .1 , (logx)4
=--+c
3, t 4
2 l 117. The given integral i;
:;: 3 X (4 +3-4') -1,, C:

113; We ha,ye,
J sinx
-V3 + 2cosx
dx

f 3

33 '.
3'
3 . t
Let 3 +2cosx =
=> -2sinxdx = 2tdt
t2

Let 3x = t
=> sinxdx = -tdt
dt
-f t:t
x
=> 3 dx =:=
\fo e3
=
= J- J. ; s3 3 dt
log3 .
'.
t
=-f dt
= -.-1-- }3 3 3' 1qt.
Let 31 = v ::: -t + C
(log3)2
=> logs 3dt = dv = -"V3 + 2cOSX + C

118. The given integral is

J 2+ logx dx.
X
Le.t 2 + logx =
3
t2
=-33
-'
-+c
3
(log3) => = 2tdt
24
 Indefinite Integration

J
= (t2t)dt 122. The given integral is
=2]t2dt J sinx- cosxdx
ff+ sinx
=2(f)+c
=J (ff+ sinx) -(ff+ cosx) dx
(ff+ sinx)
= [(2 logx)312] + c
=J
(l _(ff+ cosx))dx
+
3
l 19. The given integral is (ff+ sinx)
=(x - loglff + sinxl + c)
I1t 123. The given integral is
Let X=t2
=> dx 2tdt = d = x2dx
= J-1!_ dt
J
x(l + x3)
J
x3(x3 + 1)
1+t
=
1 dt J Let t=x3
=2 J( t
1 - l )dt 3 t(t + 1)'
=> dt=3x2
=2(t - logll + ti)+ C
J (!t - -1 dt
=2( - logll +I)+ c =! )
3 t+1
120. The given integral is
Jx3sinx4dx
=! log t_ + C
3 t+ 1
1-. I
Let x4=t
=> 4x dx=dt
=! log
3 x3 + 1
l_j_ I
+C

124. We have,
3

=> x3dx = dt
4 Jsin xcos xdx
J
3 4

=J(1 - cos x)cos xsinxdx

sin(t)dt 2 4

=- cos (t) + c =-J(l - r)t4dt Let COS X=t

=> sin xdx=dt
=- cos(x4) + c
= 6 - f)dt
J<t
121. The given integral is
=(-)dt
J
. 55 '. 55'. 5xdx
5

Put 5x=t _
=(cos x cos x) + c
7 5

5
=> 5xdx=
7
log5 127. We have,
=-1- 5 5'. 5tdt
J
log5 Jsin xcos x(lx = Jsin x(l - sin x)cosxdx
2 3 2 2

=-1-J5z ,dz, z=5t =J r(l - r)dt, Let sinx=t

(log5)2
=> cos xdx=dt
=-1-2J5z dt
(log5) = J<r - t')dt
5z
=--+c =( - c
(log5)3 f )+
55 '-+c
=--. =( sin x _ sin5x,) + c
5
3

(log5) 3 3 5
25
 Indefinite Integration

130. We have, = J <t- 2t2 + 1)d,

Jsin cos\
(-f + t) +
3

= C

=Jsin x(l ..::. sin )cosxdx

3 2

sm x 2.
(
= .- - - sm3x + smx + c
)
'

=Ito -,r) dt
;t

Let sin x=t 55 3

142. We have,
cos xdx=dt
Jsin4 xdx= J(2sin x) dt
2 2

si
-(---,.-'
3
1 - --:---5
sin x
.) +
5 =JO - cos2x)2dx

,. 3
.. C

Jo - 2cos2x + cos2h)dx
134- We have,

Js4t\co2xdx == JJ (2sin2 x)(2cos2 x)dx = J (l.:. 2co2x)<k

. .
+ .!.8 J(2cos)dx
.

J J
.,__ -'

= JO - cos2x)(l - cos2x)dx =J(1 - cos2x)dx + .!. (1 + cos4x)dx

',, . 8
_-
-
1 J (x - --
_2sin2x + - i ( sin4x
) 8 x+-.-) +c
=:JO -cos22x)dx . 4 ,. 2 4
: 3 1 . "- 1 .. . .
= .!. Jsi''n22xdx
= x
8 T" ,
4sm + 32 Sill 4 X +C
4 ... /
145. We. have, ,
= .!.J 2 siri2
' . 2.x' dx
.
8 Jcosxdx= J(2cos2 x)3dx

=lJ(1 4x)dx =Jo +' cos2x) dx

3
,. ', ,; .. ' ;

si 4x
7":{x _ +c
.
) =Jo t'Jco2x + 3coshx + coi?2x)dx
135: We',fiave;
=
1 J (l,r1-1,3cos2x)dx + J3
(2cos22x)dx
Jsin x<#=Jsirlil.sinxdx
3 8 16
. .
=Jo-:cas2 x)sinxdx +
1 J
( cos32x)dx
32_

,; = -J(k:--

t2)dt,. _Let cos x = t
=> -sinxdx=dt
= J(1 + 3cs)dx . ;
6
JO + cos4x)dx

+ 1 J(cos 6x + 3cos2x)dx
32
,J<t2 - l)dt
rn(r.i , ,-);:.. .;,-.
= --t+c
= (x + sin2x) '+ ;6(x+
si 4x

)
,. 1 3._
= _cb_ 3_x
( : - cos) + . c
+l (sin6x + sin2x)_ + C
32 6 2
139. We have, 5 15 . 3 . ' T : ' :
_
- x+ sm2x + sm4x;;t sm6x + c
16 64 9Z i
l

'4
: ::-: :::.. ' -\ :

. Jcos\dx=Js x-cosdx
4

Jo - 148. We have,
. '.\ .:'

= sin2 x)2-cosdx 'dx

J
j

''= J(l - r/dt, Let sinx= t sin x cos x

112 312

Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos x,

2
=> cos xdx=dt
we get

26
 Indefinite Integration

J sec2:x dx = J 2tdtt , Let tanx = i2

i2 +-
=-
2 4
t
4
+C
'\ftanx
=> sec2 xdx = dt =tx+m:x+C
2 4

152. The given integral is

2t + C
=

= 2'\ftanx + c
J dx sec x
= 1 t 3 dx
8

. 3
Sin XCOS X
5
an X
149. We have,
J dx = J (1 -r tart2x)3sec dx 2

tan3x
sin xcos512x
312

Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos4x,

we get
=
J (l + i2)3dt, Lett= tanx
f
J sec4x
/ = dx' J
(1 +.tan2x)sec2x
dx
=> dt = sec2xdx

tan312x tan312x

= J t1 + r)dt.
f/2
Let tanx = t2

=> sec2 xdx = dt

'= J<r312 + t1 ,2)dt
where t = tanx
=2...fi + 'l:_f12 + C 153. The given integral is ,
3
- 2'\ftanx + 'l:..(tanx)312 + c J sin\dx Jtan2xsec4xdx
.
=
3 .CQS X .
150. The given integral is =J tan x( 2
l + tan2x) sec 2xdx

J
\ si=x dx
=
f si::x dx = J Pd + r)dt Let tan X =t
f.e.c X dx ;;; dt
2
=}

;Jcsec x\11aiix dx =Jct+ r)dt

2

tanx

=
J sec x dx 2
=t f
-+ ++
5

5 3
C
'\ftanx
t 3
J 21dt = tX + + C
Let tanx = i2
=
. t ,
154. The given integral is
=> sec2 xdx = 2tdt
=
J 2dt J sinxcosx3x = J sei:tanxxdx
dx 4

= 2t + C . . (1 + tan x)sec x
=. J,
2 2
dx
= 2"1 tanx + c tanx
151. The given integral is
. J
sfo}
dx = sec4x tanxdx
= J( i2) dt
l
Let tanx = t
cos5x
f
=J(1+f)dt
= J (1 +Jan x)tanxsec xdx
2 2

J (1 + r)tdt Let x t = . + log ltl + C

2
t
= tan = 2
=> sec xdx dt
J (t+ f)dt tanx + log ltanxl + c
2
= 2

2
=
=
27
 Indefinite Integration

155. The given integral is

= 2 ( t x + logltanxl) + C
2

J dx = sec6x J
dx
sin2xcos4x tan2x
_ J (1 + tan x) sec xdx 2 2 2 158. We have,
-
tan2x f _.!!!_ = f = .!_2 tan-I (.!)2 + C
x2 + 4 x2 + 2 2
= J +rl<1 dt 1et tanx = t 159. We have,
t
2
=> sec2xdx = dt
f dx - .!. f = .!. x 3tan-1 (3x) + c
dx

- I (t4 + 2t2 + 1) .dt ()2

x 2
9 +1 9 9
x2 +
-
t2 ' 160. We have,

=J (r + 7 + 2 )dt
I
dx =
x2 _ 4
dx
_
x2 (2)2f
i3
1 +2t+
=---
3 c
t Ix
= . 1 log .-+ 22 + c
2.2 X
I
= tan x + 2tanx- cotx + c
3
= .!. log x - +c 21
156. The given integral is
3 4 x+2 I
161. We have fx42-l dx
I .!.
dx
2
=f sec
--Jtanx
4x
dx x +4
sin2 xcos 2 x
f (x 4
16) + 15
J (1 + tan x)sec2i dx.
-
2 = dx
= x2 + 4
--Jtanx
((x2 + 4)(:2-44)) + 15 dx
- Io
- + r)2tdt Let tanx = t
==
J x+
t
=> sec2 xdx = dt = f (x2 - 4 + x2! z2) dx
=2J (l+r)dt

'=2 (t.+. 3f) + C
= x - 4x + 5 tan-1 . (X) + c
3
3

2 2
1,62. We have,

2( tanx + t x) + c
3
= f dx -f dx
x2 + 4 x2 +22
157. The given integral is

Jsin xcos5x
dx
'
= ysec 2x dx
. 4 = log (x + x2 + 4) + c
3 tan3' x 163. We have,
= (I+ tan2x)sec2x lf dx
J _ tan 312
x
dx
f dx
4x2 + 1 = 2 2
. x +( )2
_ .I (1 +f t2)2td ,
t Let tmx,=.t
2
= log Ix + x2 + I +c
- => sec xdx = 2tdt
2
164. We have,
r
(1 +r)

I( x3 +
=21-1- dt x+4

+ ) dx --f(__ +- 4 . )dx
= iI(t + )dt
4x x3 + 4x x3 + 4x
. )
4
=z( +Joglt1) + C - --I(
2
1 + -- -
, x +4 x(x2 + 4)
dx

28
 Indefinite Integration

169. The given integral is

=J J 4x
dx
x2 +4 + x2(x2 + 4)
dx
J
dx =J
(l + x} dx
)+X X(t' + 1)
.!_ tan-I
2 2
(.!) + 2 J
t(t+4)'
Let t = t'
=

=> dt = 2x2dx
J. (1. + x 2
) + X . - t'
+ 1)
=
x(x2
dx

! tan-I (.!) + J(.!. - _l )dt =f dx+ J x

-J- - dx
2 2 4 t t+4 x
x2+1 x2+1
=

= -tan
1 -1 - +-log
2 2
1 -
2
t
t+4
+c(X) I I = log I.xi +tan-1 x - logl.x2 + 11+c
170. The given integral is
= .!.2 tan-1

165. The given integral is

(.!)2 + .!.2 logl_L
x2+4
+c
I J -J
x 1 - (t' -l)(x2 + 1)
4
-
.dx

Jx4 + 1 dx = J (x4- 1) +2 dx =!J(-1 __

1 )dx
2 x2-1 x2+1
x2+1 x2+1

=f(x2-l+ ! )dx
l
=(log I: \l- tan-1 x) + c

171. The given integral is

x2

= ( - x + 2tan- x) + c1
dx
J =J
x +x x(x2 + 1)
166. The given integral is
3

J(2-xi + 1 dx . =f . dx
(x -2)2 +1
= Jx2( 1)

J lJ dt Let r2 r.2
Let t = (x-2) t(t + l)'
dt =
2
= t2 + 1' 2xdx = 2tdt
=> dt = dx

= log It + t2 + 11 + c =
J(- t! 1)dt
= logl(x - 2)+(x -2}2 + 11 +c
167. The given integral is
=
It : I r
log 1 +

J x+9 dx=f
x + 9x
3
x 9
+
x(x + 9)
2
dx
172. We have,
= .-Jog--.
1
2 x2 + 1 I I 1 +C

J + (9 + t') -t'
J . =J(t' + 2)
dx
dx
X
=
x(x2 + 9) . x + 4x+4
2 2

J +
J J xdx =""-1- +c
(x + 2)
= (t' + 9) (x2+9)
dx dx

x-
173. We have,
=1 (X)+log I.xi-2J loglx + 9! +
3 tan 3 c
-1
dx f . dx
2
J =
168. The given integral is x2+6x+10 <x + 3) +<10-9)
2

J 1 +x di=
l+x2 l+x2
+f-x-dx
l+x2
J =f(x .+. - 3) + 1 2

= tan-
1
(x)+log 11+l-1+c = tan-1 (x + 3) + C

29
 Indefinite Integration

174. We have, 178. The given integral is

I 2x2 +dx5 +6 =.!.J dx I dx

=
lJ dx
2 x2+x+3 4x2+1x + 10 4 (x2 + x+ %)
2
x

1 dx
= J
2 (x+ +(3-
)
2
=
1
:iJ( 7)2 -- 2
dx
i) +- +(
8 8 )
x

=
J (x + t+ (:1 X -./1 1 tan-1 ( 8x+-./171 1 )+C
)' =

7
x+ = -./ tan-1 ( 8x+-./ 1) + C
= ..!. X _!_tan-1 (( +C ) 1 1 11
2 & ../23 179. The given integral is
4
5)
tan -1( < )+
4

C
=

175. The given integral is 1 1 g. -a)-a

=-o.. l(x
. a)+a l
+c
2a (x-

- )
= ! logl(x x2aI +c
180. The given integral is
(x+J)
+c I dx =I (x. +dxa) -a
x2+2ax 2 2
2

=
i tan-I (2x; l)+ c
=.llog
2a 1
1
+2a +c
18 1. The given iqtegral is
176. The given integral is

I 1 +x-x2
dx = -J dx J a +dx2ax = 2al logla +2axl+c 2

x2- -1
2
x

18 2. The given integral is

dx = -I dx
I. 2ax-x2 x2-2ax

-I (x - aldx - a
= 2

.l
x - a-a
log I -a+a I+c
2a
=- x

177. The given integral is

= .l 1og1-x-1 + c:
2a x-2a
I . dx =I dx 183. The given integral is
x2+4x+3 (x + 2) 2
1

I I
-

1 -
= 2 log (x + 2)
(x+2) +.11 +c

2 tan (x2}) +c
1 l(x+l) 1 1
= 2 log (x+3 I) + c 3 ( tan
-1 x- -1
I =;=

30
 Indefinite Integration

184. We have,

J.2:_
x6+x
dx = _!_ 3x2 dx
3x6+1
= _!_ logl--
4 t +t 11 +
C
_!I!_, Let t = x
3
= _!_

I I
3 t2 + 1
=} dt = 3x3 dx 1 log-- +
=-
4 x4x4
C
+1
= _!_ tan-I (t)+ C
3 194. We have,
= _!_ tan-1 (x3) + C
3 J x22x+4x+ +3 . 5 dx = J (2xx2++ 4x4)+-15 dx
= J (2x + 4) dx _ J
185. We have, dx
J cosxdx . , x2 + 4x + 5 x2 + 4x + 5
sin x + 3sinx+2
2

=J dt Let. t = sinx
=
f (2x+ 4) dx -
x2 + 4x+ 5
dx J
(x + 2f + 1
t2 + 3t .+ 2 dt = cos xdx =loglx2 + 4x +. SL-tan-1 (x + 2) + c
J
=}

dt
- 195. We have,
( + l)(t + 2)
t

=J( --1 )at I x2-3x+4

3x-+-2 .dx
t+l t+2

=log11 +
I t+2
C 3 . ( 9)
-( - 3) + 2 + -
=, ' f,--,-
2. ----,----
2 dx

l
.
x2-3x+4
sinx + 1 , +c
= 1 og--
sinx+ 2
,
=l J (2x - 3) dx + Q
2
dx
x2-3x+4
J
186. We have,
2 x2.:.3x+4

J(l +logx) dx = J 'udt

?++1 2
t +t+l

f( 1 + f+,(ir
=

= -3 log
.. ' . - .3x +. 41.+ 13
_ r,::; tan-1
(x-) +c
2 , -y7
(t+) 2
tan-I +C
= 1,_
../3 ../3 13 -1 2x- 3 + c
= 3 logir;2 - 3x +41 + ..J7 tan (
..J7 )
I

2 2

= tan-I ( ; l) + C 195. The given integral is

J x2 +x + dx = J ((2xx2 ++ H+,-
1 Jx
187. We have,
_!_

J
1 2 1)
J
X X
dx = x3
x(x4 + 1) x (x + 1)
4 4
= _!_J (2x + t) - J dx2 _!_

= l J 4:4x3(k 2 (x2+x+:Q 2 (x+) +()2

4 x (x4 + 1)
lJ +dt Lett=x4 = 1 Jogix
2
,:2
,../3
-1
+ x + 11 tan ( 2x + ) + C
1 1
= 4 t(t l)' ../3
=} dt = 4x3dx
31
 Indefinite Integration

196. The given integral is 200. The given integral is.

2x + .! - si? ) x
+1 2 f (cosx (2 + 2 sin2 x)dx
x

f =
dx 2 fdx cosx + smx
x2 + 3x + 2 (x2 + 3x + 2)
4x
=
f ( cosx- sinx) .
. (1 + (smx + cosx) )dx
_ cosx + smx
2
+ 3)-(5/2)
= 2 JC2x dx
(x2 + 3x + 2)
= f(1 t2)dt, Letcosx + sinx = t
(2.x + 3) (-sinx + cosx)dx = dt
=2 f dx- 5
dx
f
(x 1 )(x+2)
+
(x2 + 3x + 2)
. = f(t + )dt
= 2logl.x2 + 3x + 21- 5logl\: + c I = lt + logltl + C
2

197. The given integral is

(sinx + cosx)2
+ loglsmx + cosxl + c
f = f(2 + ( + 1) =
2
2 e2t ++ 1
201. The given integral is

- f ( (22+ 1)- ( 1+ 1) )dx

- f sinx + cosx dx = f _ (sinx + cosx)dx
5 + 3 sin2x 5 + 3(1 ....: 1 + sin2x)

= f(sinx + cosx)dx
8- 3(1- sin2x)

= logle-x + 11- 2 logle-x + 21 + c (sinx + cosx)dx

= f
8 -3(sinx-cosx)2
198 .. The given integral is
3sinx- 2) cosxdx =
f dt
Lett = (sinx- cosx)
JC 8 - 3t2'
(5- cos2x- 4sinx) dt = (cosx + sinx)dx

=
f (3sinx- 2) cosx dx
sin2x- 4sinx + 4 = f 8-3t2
dt
= f (3t-2) d
t, Let t = sinx I dt
t2- 4t + 4 = f
dt =
-3 r-(r
COS X dx

- ) dt
= JC3t 2
( t- 2 )
2

= r3 t _ 6 + 4 )
dt
2
1

where t = sinx + cosx

(
=- fi4 log t --J813 +
+ --J813
(
)
) It - I C

(t- 2)
2
202 . The given integral is
= 3f ___!!!_ f
+ 4 _E!__ f sinx- cosx dx = f .sinx- cosx
(t- 2) (t- 2)2 3 + 5sin2x 5(1 + sin2x)- 2
dx

4
= 3loglt- 21- +C sinx- cosx
(t _ 2) = f 5 (sinx + cosx) -2 dx
4
= 3loglsinx- 21- . + c
2

(smx- 2)
= f cosx- sinx
199. The given integral is
dx
2- 5(sinx + cosx)2
ax 4 + 2 dx = a -4-
f -2dx + b -4--2 f
3 bx x3 xdx
f = f __.E!._, Let t = (sinx + cosx)
x+c x+c x+c 2- 5t2
dt = (cosx- sinx)dx
= logl.x4 + c21 + ; ta n- 1 () + c
c
32
 Indefinite Integration

=
J dt f dx dx
2-5r- 6 -x :_ x2 V-(x2 + x -6)

=
1 J dt
-5
-]
It - I =f -((x+)'
r--:: (ff/5)2
)
=- 1 Iog (ff/5 + c
...rw t + (M)

I I f v()'-(x + )'
=
l_
__ (sin x+ cos x) - (M)
= log + c
.../fo (sin + cos x) + (M)
203. We have, -l (
x+ )
J J
=sm (
5 ) +c
(x + 1)2 + (../3)2
dx dx
=
2
x2 + X+ 1
2 2 -1 2x + l
=sm --) +c

I(
=log x + ) + x2 + x + 1 + c I 207. The given integral is
. (. 5 .

204. We have,
J dx
=
J . dx
J 1 + X+
dx
x2
=I
.( X+
dx
)2
+( r
x2 - 2ax

= J.
x2 - 2ax + a2 - a2
dx . =log I( X + ) + x2 + X+ I
1 + C

(x - al- a 2 208. The given integral is

=logl(x-a)+ x2-2axl + c J dx

J dx.
1 +x-x2 V-{x2.:. x-1}
205. We have,
J J . = J '. dx

Jf(, ,-) -]
dx dx
=
4x -x2 4 -4 + 4x :_ x2
J . dx
=J
=
-4
dx.

v():-(x-)2
2
2 - (x2 x+ 4)

= J v2 -(xdx -2)
2 2 . . (x - 1.)
. -1 . 2
.' -l X-2 =sm +c
=sm (- -) +c -VS
2
2
205. The given integral is
(2x 1)
J
. -1
=sm .-- +c
_!

dx =I dx I
2 I
4x -x2 V-(x -4x) 209. The given integral is

=J dx 2 J dx =J . dx
v.:..{(x-2) -4} x2 + 2ax V(x + al- a 2
=J dx =logl(x +a).+ x2 + 2axl + c
v4 -<x - 2) 2 ... .
210. The given integral is
, -l X-. -2
= sm --
( 2 )+
c , J dx . ;., .'. dx . .
J v -{x2
2ax -x2 -2ax>
206. The given integral is
33
 Indefinite Integration

=4log It+ I + c
=Ji-{(x-a)
dx 2
=4 x.loglx114 + x112 -1 1 + c
2
-a}

=f dx
Va2 - (x - a)2 214. We have,
, -l(X-a)
=sm - - +c J sin(x - a)
dx =
J sin(x - a)
dx
a
sin(x + a) sin(x+ a)
211. We have,
J x dx
=f
sin(x - a) sin(x - a) dx
sin(x + a) x sin(x - a)
x4 +x2 + 1

!J J
sin(x - a)
= -.==
. ==:; dx
=
2
dt
Let x2 =t sin2x - sin2a
t2 + t +1
=> xdx =
dt
2 J
(sinxc osa - cosxsina)
= --;:::::::;;=::=::;;::-
. - dx
=!J sin2x --'- sin2a
2
dt
2 ( t+1)2 + (..J3)
-
2 2 =cosa J sin smx -xsin adx
)
2 2

= log l(t+ + t2 + t + 11 + C .
-sma J sin. xcosx - sin adx
)+ x + x2+ 1 I+ c
2 2

= logl(x2 + 4
sin x
=cosa . . J .
cos2a - cos2x
dx
212. We have,

J-vsecx - ldx -sma

.
J sin. cosx
2
x- sin a
dx
2

1 - cosx x (1 + cosx) dx . 1 cosx

=f cosx (1 + cosx) =-cosasm- (cosa)

1 - COS2X dx - sin a log Isin x + sin2x - sin2aI + c

=f cosx(l + cosx)
_
J . sin
- cosx(l + cosx)
dx x
215. The given integral is
J ex
-e
dx = r dx
4 2x
V4 - (>2
=-
J dt Let cosx =t Le t z =
. t(t + 1)
=J.,
'14-z2 .
=> -sin x dx =dt => dx =dt
J , -1 ( Z) +c
)2 - ( )2
dt
=- =sm
( t +
2
=sin-1 ( ;) + c
= -log I( t + ) + t2+ tI+ c 216. The given integral is
J sec2x dx
=-log I( cosx + ) + cos x+ cosx I+ c
2
-v16+ tanx
=J___E!_' Let t =tanx
213. We have,
t2 + 4
J dx J
=4 ___E!_, Let x114 =t
=> dt =sec 2 xdt
3l4 112
x x -1 t2 - l =loglt+ f + 41 + C

=logl tanx+ tan2x + 41 + c

34
 Indefinite Integration

217. The given integral is 220. The given integral is

f .../secx - 1 dx = f 1 - cosx dx sin(x - a) dx
cosx f
sin(x+ a)

= J (1 - cosx) (1 + cosx)
dx f sin(x - a) sin(x - a) dx
cosx(l + cosx) =
sin(x - a) sin(x + a)
_- f sinx . dx
sin(x - a)
cosx(l + cosx) f
sin2x - sin2a
= dx

=-f ' Let t = cosx

#+t
=> = -sinxdx
f sinxcosa - cosxsina dx
sin2x - sin2a
dx =

r - (r
f dt
sinx dx cosx dx
=

- v( t + = cosa f.. . . . f
sin2 a - siri2x - sind sin2x - sin2 a
= logl(t +)+#+ti+ c
= cosa f --;:::=:::::;:=s2_inx=. dx=:;:-
..
. . f
- sma cosxdx
cos a - cos x sin2x - sin2 a
= -log I( cosx + ) + cos2x+ cosxl+ c
2

218. The given integral is = -cosasm

. -l(COSX)
cosa
f .../cosecx - 1 dx = f 1 -smx
.
sinx
dx
-sinaloglsinx + sin2x- sin2 al + c
(l - sinx) (1 + sinx) 221. The given integral is
=
sinx(l + sinx)
dx

dx f dx .
f cosx f x t3 = ;13(x113 2 _.4
)
2
= dx
sinx(l + sinx)

= f Let t = sinx = X3 f, Let t = x 113

dt ' t - 4
dt = lx-213 dx
2
ft2+t
=> dt = cos xdt =>
3
=
f dt
=
1 f dt
3 r-4
v(t +)- (r =log It+ r - 41 + C

= logl(t +)+#+ti+ C
= l loglx113 + x213 - 41 + c
I(
= log sinx+ ) + sin2x + sinxl+ c
3
222. The given integral is

219. The given integral is Iva3 ;

dx

Let x = a sin213 0
. . dx
f e-x
f => dx = a sin-113 OdO
r-va
dx 2x =
1 - e ( e - x) - 1
2

sin113 0sin-113 0cos0

=-f a312cos0
=
Let t = e-x
'
=> dt : -e X dt
""
= f dO
0
= -log It+ + c I = a +c

-logl e-x + e- 2x - ti+c sin-1{ rnt2}

a
=
= +c
35
 Indefinite Integration

23. The given integral is Let (x2 - 3x' + 2) = t2

cos8 + sin8)de (2x + 3)dx = 2tdt

I ( ) I
J(-.J 5 + sin 28
=t+ log x- + x2 - 3x + 2 +c
cos8 + sin8
= J
v6 - (1 - sin 2 8)
dB

=
J6. -cos8(sin8+-cos8)
sin8 . dB
2 226. We have,

Put (sin8- cos8) = t I x23x+ +4 dx(

5x + 2.
(cos8 + sin8)d8 = dt
3 15
-(2x + 5) + ( 4 --
. 2 ) dx
=lb =J
.
2

x2+5x + 2
.
-1 ( t )
zI
=sm .- +c
iJ
. ../6 <2x + 5)dx dx

= -
= sm-1 sin8- cos8 + c 2
x2 + 5x + 2
x + 5x +
2
( ).
2 2
../6
. 3J2tdt 7 J dx
224. The given integral is
si0-.cos8
=2 -t -2 v(x+-5)2 + ( 2--25)
J
"'2 -sin28 .
dB . 2 4
Let (x2 + 5x + 2) = t2
==J . sin8-_cas8 dB (2x + 5)dx = 2tdt
o
v3 .-:- + sin2

J sin8- cos8 . . . dB
.- 3 .;._ (sin8 + cos8) 2 .
'

I(
,,,; '.

. J.dt .
:=c..._ V . ,
3 - t2
Let t= (SID8.+COS 8)
dt = (cos8- sin8)d8
= 3t + log x + % ) + ; + 5x + 1 + c 2

' .( )
:cos-I
t
+ = 3 x2 + 5x + 2 + log I(x + %) + x2 + 5x + 1 + c
;.
C
.:J3 2

. '-l sin8 + cos8 + .

.;.;.-COS 227. We have,
( _r,,
-v3 ) .C
225. We havJ, J x+2 dx
= J
_!_ (2x + 5) - 1 dx
2 x2 + 5x + 6
x2 + 5x + 6
.J.x-1- dx
x2 ... 3x+2 .!. J . < + 5) dx - .!. L i dx
- = .! ==
J 2x-2 dx
.2 x2- 3x + 2
2
x2 + 5x + 6 2
Nx2 + 5x + 6

= 1J(2x - 3ft dx
1 = .!.
2
J (2x + 5) dx .!.
- 1 dx J .
2
x2- 3x + 2 . x2 + 5.x + 6 2 .l( x+ 1)2 - (.!.)2
- - , V 2 2
=
2
iJ
(2x - 3) dx + .!. dx J --
= x2 + 5x + 6
vx2. - 3x + 2 . 2
x2 ..., 3x + 2

2 T
J'
= 1 2tdt dx + 11. ..
2
dx
3)2 (... 9)
( x-- + 2--
. 2 2
36
 Indefinite Integration

228. J 6x -5 dx
231. We have,
dx
3x2 -5x + 1
Let 3x2 -5x + 1
J ;
4 -x3
4 + x3
Let x3 = 4t
=> (6x -5)dx = 2 tdt

=
J2 d t t
=> x2dx = idt
3
iJi4 -4t dt
t
=
3 4 + 4t

= 2t + C
= iJ1 - 1 dt
= 23x2 ...;. 5x + 1 3 1 +t
+ c
229. We have, = i J (1 - t ) dt
3 -f1=7
a -X dx = '1 a -X a -X dx
Ja +x J Va+x X a -x

=Ja-x dx
=
(J - J 1 l )
dt

a2 -'-;
i (sin-1(1) +. -fl=7) + c
-J
=
3 .
- aJ dx X dx
a2 -x2 a2 -x2

232. We have,

J
230. x. dx
J dx
= J
ec2xdx
3 + 4sin2x 3 sec x + 4tan2x
Let x2 = a 2 t
J 3 sec+7tan
xdx 2
=
=> 2xdx = a2dt Xl 2

=>
a
2 J a2(1 - t ) _ .!.J sec2xdx
-
a2 (1 + t)
dt
2 7 3
tan 2x + -
=
a2 J {1 - t ) d t 7
2 (1 + t)

J (1 - t) 1 - t d

t
2

X t
a
=
2 (1 + t ) 1 - t
= X tan-l ( t) + C
= x tan-1 ( tanx) + c

233. We have,

J
dx
=
J sec xdx
:
3sin x + 4cos2x
2
3tan x + 4

=
J dt
Let tanx = t
3t2 + 4
=> sec2xdx = dt
(sin-1(t) + -fl=7) + c
2
a
=
2
=- .
1
3 J t2 + (-2)2
dt

= ( sin-
1
() + 1 - rnY) + c "13
37
 Indefinite Integration

.! J sec2xdx
=
4 tanx )2
(
2 + sec2x
tanx) +c
r
= _!__ tan-I ( ..j3
4J
../3 2 =1 sec2xdx
t x
(tan x + + 1
2
234. We have,
J . dx 2
= sec xdx 2 J .! J
n
sec2xdx

)2
(2smx + cosx)2 (2tanx + 3) =
=
dt J 4
[ (tanx + +(1 - /
6
(2t + 3)2
=1 J sec2x dx.
tanx 1 2
.
= . 1
2(2t + 3)
+ C
4 [( / + ) ! ] 2

(tanx + ) = tan8
= 1 +
2(2tan.x + 3)
C Let
fil 2
sec2x dx =
4 sec 8 d8
235. We have, =>

J sin. . sinxcosx . dx .

mr 6)2
fil
4 8ec2 9
4
4 4
x + cos x 1
2 se
x dx
= rtanxsec
4 d
1 J
tan x + 1
J
= _! X fil
4
= .! J 2tanx sec x dx
X
2 (
4 4 15 sec 8 2

2 tan4x + 1 8
J
= (2cos2 0)d8

= -8- J (1 + cos20)d8
(15)
=J t/l 2
Let tan x = t
n
=> 2tanx sec2xdx = dt ( 1 5 )3
(e + -
I

8 sin28 .+
= . 2-) C
(15)3/2

= ---"n
(15)
(8 + sin8 + cos0) + c,

236. We have,
J dx
= sec2x
dx
J where 8 = tan-I [ (tanx + )]
(sinx + 2cosx)2 (tanx + 2)2 238. The given integral is
J J
sin2x dx = 2 sinx cosx dx
= J dt
. (t + 2)2
Let tan x=t sin4x + COS4X sin4x + COS4X
=> sec2xdx = dt
Divide the numerator and the 9enQminator by cos4x
we get
) 2tanx sec2x dx
= 1 + tan4x + 1
C
(tanx + 2)
Let tan2x = t
=>. 2tanx sec2x dx = dt
237. We have, =Jdt+l
J (sinx +dx2 secx) 2
=.!J
4
.smx dx 2
('
= tan-I (t) +
( 2 + secx) C

= tan-I (tan2x) + C
38
 Indefinite Integration

239. The given integral is

f
dx
(2sin.x + 3cosx)2 242. The given integral is
=
1 tanx -13
--log l --- 1 +
213 tanx + 13 C

Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x, fcosec3x dx = sinx dx f

cosecx sin\
we get
f sec2x dx f sinx dx
3 sinx -4sin3x
=
(2tanx + 3)2
Let 2 tanx + 3 = t f dx
3 -4sin2x
=
=> 2 sec2 xdx = dt
dt f sec2x dx
2.!. f t2
=
3 sec2x -4tan2x
=

=--1 + C f sec2x dx
2t =
1 3 + 3 tan2x -4tan2x
= - (2 tanx + 3) + c
2 = f sec x dx
2

240. The given integral is 3 -tan2x

f dx = f sec2x dx = f sec2x dx Let tan x = t
2 + cos2x 1 + 2 sec2x 2tan2x + 3 => sec2 xdx = dt

Let tan x = t = -f _!!!_

=> sec2 xdx = dt t2 - 3
= -1 o
213} g t +
it-13131 + C

= _l_loglt
-13
13
1
213 t+

t nx + 13 c
= _l_logl a
213 tanx -
243. The given integral is
1+
13
fsec3x dx = cosx dx f
secx cos3x
241. We have, cosx
= f dx
f sinx . . 4cos3x -3cosx
inx dx =
sm3x
f
3sinx -4sin3x
dx
dx
= f
4cos2x -3
f dx
=
3 -4sin2x Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x
we get,
= f sec2x dx sec2x dx
f
3 sec2x -4tan2x 4 -3sec 2x
=

f sec xdx
2 f sec2x dx
4 -3 -3 tan2x
= =
3 -taii2x
f = f sec2x dx
= - _!!!_ Let tan X = t
r -3 1 -3 tan2x
sec2 xdx = dt Let tanx = t => sec2 xdx = dt
t
= f 1 -d 3t 2

39
 Indefinite Integration

1 J dt =
.!J -dt
sec2 (!)dx =dt
=
=}
j i2 - ( 1/-v3 )2 2 i2-2t-2

1 og
t--1 =-.!2 J dt
=-l .;/3 (t-1)2- ( --13)
2

2--13 1
+c
1 og (-t-1)---/3
t+-
--13 =--l l -- 1 +

I
2--13 (t-1) + --/3
C

1 1 --13 tanx-1
=-og 1 --- +c
2--13 --13 tanx + 1
1 og
=--l
244. We have, 2--13

244. The given integral is

J1 +sinx
sec2 (i)
J dx
- 2tan(x/2)
=J----dx 1 + 2( )
1 + tan 2
(I) + 4tan(f) 1 + tari2 (x/2)
+ tan2 (x/2))dx
Let tanG) =t =
J (1
1 + tan2 (x/2) + 4tan(x/2)
=} sec2 (i )t1x = 2dt =
J sec2 (x/2)dx
tan2 (x/2) + 4tan(x/2) + 1
=f. 2dt
i2+4t+l Let tan(x/2) =t
_ 2J
-
dt
(t + 2) - (--13)
sec2 (i)dx,,; dt
J
=}
2 2
2dt

I I
=
=-l + 2)- --13 +c
2 og (t--- i2+4t+l
2--13 (t + 2) + --/3 _ 2J
- dt
(t + 2)2- ( --13)2
tan(i) + 2)- --13
1 g (__
=- _ _ ___ +c 1 log (t+ 2)- -{3 +
x =_ l 1
tan
( ( 2)+2 ) +--13 --/3 (t + 2) + --/3
C
--13

245. We have,
J
sinx +osx + 1
=-
--13

245. The given integral is

.
I
(tan(x/2 ) + 2 )- ./3
1 1og -----
. + --131 +c
(tan(x/2) + 2)

= J (. 2tanG) ). dx(l - tan'()

.
) l f 3co!+4 = f 3(1 - tap.tx/2) + 4)
+ + 1 + tan2 (x/2)
1 + tan (i) 2
1 + tan (i)
2
(1 + tan2 (x/2)) .
sec2 (i)dx
J
_- 4 + 4tan2 (x/2) + 3- 3tan2 (x/2) dx

f (21an()- tan'()+ 2) J tansec\x/2)

= dx
=
(x/2) + 7
2

= J Let (!) = t
.! dt Let t = tan(x/2)
2 2t-i2+2 2
=} 2dt =sec2 (i)dx
40
 Indefinite Integration

= .!. -1- __
J l _ dt + sec2 (x/2)dx!J
2dt
t +7 2 ( t2- 1 (t + 1)2 )
= 2 2

= ; tan-I (;) + C t-l

= -(-log - +-- 1 ) + tan(x/2) + c
2 2 1 t + 1 l (t + 1)
1 1

2 _ .tan(x/2)
=-tan1( --) +c
= log +
.../7 .../7 ( I:::::; I (co+ o)
246. The given integral is
+ tan(x/2) + c
J sinx +osx + 1 248. The given integral is

= f
dx J 1 -sinx
2tan(x/2) 1 - tan2 (x2)
+1
=
1 + tan (x/2) 1 + tan2 (x/2)
(
---+.
:an(x/2)
f 1-2---::-
2

(1 + tan (x/2))dx 1 + tan2 (x/2))

-
= J 1 + tan (x/2) + 2tan(x/2) + 1- tan (x/2)
2

= f _(_1 _+_tan_ _ (x_l2_ ) _dx

) __
2 2
2

_ sec (xl2)dx tan2 (x/2) - 4tan(x/2) + 1

- J 2tan(x/2) + 2
2

f sec 2 (x/2)dx
=
Let tan(i) = t tan2 (x/2) - 4tan(x/2) + 1

sec 2 (i)dx = dt Let tan(x/2) = t

=> sec 2 (i)dx = 2dt
::::}

sec (i)dx = 2dt

2

-- 2f
::::}
dt
t2 - 4t + 1
J 2l! 2 - 2f
(t - 2)2 - ( 13)2
dt
=f dt/t + 1
1 (t - 2) - 13
= log It + 11 + c = 2 X -log ---- + C
2 ( (t - 2). + 13)
= log,tan(i) + 11 + c l
(tan(x/2) - 2). - 13
= log ------:: + C
(tan(x/2) - 2) + 131
247. The given integral is
l -t- sinx .. 249. The given integral is
J sirix(l + cos.x)
dx
J 3sinx + dx4cosx + 5
=f sinx(ldx+ cosx)
. +f (1 +dxcosx)
dx
=
...;. sinxdx
()dx
f3 ( 2tan(x/2) .. l-tan2 (x/2)
4 +5
- f .(1 - cos 2x)(l + cosx) + .!.2 f sec 2 1 + tan2 (x/2)) + ( 1 + tan2 (x/2))
2

(1 + tan2 (xl2))dx
._ f.. . dt . . + l. f sec 2 ()dx = J tan (x/2) + 6tan(x/2) + 9
- er - 1)(1 + 1) 2 2 2

Let t = cosx f 2dt

Let tan(x/2) = t
t + 6t + 9
=> dt = - sin xdx
-
=> sec 2 (i)dx = 2dt
2

-..,. f (t- l)(tdt + 1) + l. sec 2 ()dx

f f
2 2
2dt
(t + 3)2
2 =

41
 Indefinite Integration

2 =-1 dxJ
(t 3)
+
=--- +c
-SlilX
1 .
+ -COSX
1
2
(tan(x/2) + 3) J
= +c dx
=-1
250. The given integral is sin{x + i)
J dx . J
= cosec{x + i)dx
cosx + cos a
=log jtan{i +
= J 1 - tan dx(x/2) k
, where k = cos a i) I + c
253. We have,
( 1 + tan2 (x/2) ) +
2

[1 + tan2 (x/2)]dx
J
= -f3 si:+ cosx
J
1 - tan 2 (x/2) + k[l + tan2 (x/2)] 1 J dx
{3 . 1
=
-s1nx + -cosx
2
sec\xl2)dx
2 2
J
- 1 - tan2 (x/2) + k[l + tan2 (x/2)] J dx
2 sin{x
= l_
J + i)
Let tan(i) = t
2dt
= <1 - r) + k(l + r)
sec (1)dx
= J cosec{ x + i)dx

log!jtanG +
)11 +
2

1
=
= 2dt c
J 2dt 257. We have,
=
(1 + k) + (k - l)t2 2sinx + cosx
= l (3 sinx + 2cosx) + m(3 cosx - 2sinx)
= (3/ - 2m)sinx + (21 +,3m)cosx
=
1
J2dt
(1 - k) (1 + k) t2 Comparing the co-efficients of sinx and cosx, we get
(1 - k) 31 - 2m = 2 and 21 + 3m = 1
_

On solving. we get,
(1 k) ) )2 - t2 l = 4/5 and m =-3/ 5
J(f
=

(1,k.
;_ k) i J 3sinx + 2cosx dx
(1 + k) 5 3 sinx + 2cosx
(1-k)
--+t
= 1 1
og --::===---1+c + l J 3cosx - 2sinx dx
(l - k) X (1 + k) l (1 + k) 5 3sinx+2cosx
2 -
(1-k) (1-k) t
c sx- 2sinx
= ifr1x _ l (3 J )r1x
= -log
1
sina
I cot( a/2) + tan(x/2)
------ +
cot(a/2) - tan(x/2) I
5
4 - -log
5 3smx + 2cosx

3 13sinx
. + 2cosxl + c
= -x
C

5 5
251. The given integral is 258. We have,

Jtanx + !otx + 4 J sinx . dx

sinx + cosx
4sinxcosx
= J sin x + 4cos = l_ J
2sinx dx
x + 4sinxcosx
dx
2 sinx + cosx
2 2

252. We have,
l_ (sinx + cox) + (sinx - cosx) dx
=
J sinx! 2 J smx + cosx
42
 Indefinite Integration

J -----dx
=-1 (1 + cosx - sinx = (.x + loglsinx + cosxl) + c
2 sinx + cosx)
262. The given integral is
= x + loglsinx + cosxl + c
J 1 dx = f sinxcosx+ cosx dx
1+ tanx
= !J 2cosx dx
259. The given integral is
J 2sinx + 3cosx dx 2 sinx + cosx
3 sinx + 4cosx
we have 2sinx + 3 cosx = <x + loglsinx + cos xi)+ c
= 1(3sinx + 4 cosx) + m(3cosx - 4sinx)
263. The given integral is

J 1 - 1tanxdx
= (31 - 4m)sinx + (41 + 3m)cosx
Comparing the co-efficients of sinx and cosx, we get

= J cosx dx
(31 - 4m) = 2, (41 + 3m) = 3
On solving, we get cosx - sinx

= !J 2cosx
2 cosx - sinx
dx
The given integral reduces to =-1 J (cosx - sinx) + (cosx + sinx)dx
--------

J
! (3sinx + 4cosx) + (3cosx - 4sinx)
2 dx
2
J(
cosx - sinx
(cosx + sinx) dx
(3 sinx + 4cosx) = -1 1 + )
2 cosx - sinx

=
J ( + _!_ (3cosx - 4sinx) )dx = <x - loglcosx - sinxl)+ c
25 25 (3sinx + 4cosx)
264. The given integral is
J5 log 13sinx + 4cosxl + C
J 1 + 1cotx dx
= : x +

260. The given integral is

J sinx dx =
J cosx dx
sinx + cosx
dx
sinx - cosx

= !J 2sinx dx = !J 2cosx
2 sinx + cosx
dx
2 sinx - cosx
(sinx - cosx) + (sinx + cosx)dx
=-1 J --------
2 sinx - cosx
=!
2 J
(cosx + sinx) + (cosx - sinx)
sinx + cosx
= !J(1 + CSX + sinx dx
)
( (c sx - sinx) )
= !J i + dx
2 smx - cosx 2 smx + cosx
= x. + loglsinx - cosxl + c = <x + loglsinx + cosxl)+ c

dx
261. The given integral is 265. We have ,
J cosx 3sinx + 2cosx + 4
sinx + cosx
!J 2cosx dx
= 1(3cosx + 4sinx+ 5)
= + m(-3sinx + 4cosx) + n
2 sinx + cosx
+ sinx) + (cosx - sinx)dx
= (41- 3m)sinx + (31 + 4m)cosx

2
--------
=-1J (cosx
sinx + cosx
+ (51 + n)

J ( ----dx
Comparing the co-efficients of sin x and cos x we
_ 1 (cosx - sinx) get
-- 1+ )
2 sinx + cosx 41- 3m = 3, 31 + 4m = 2
arid 51 + n = 4
43
 Indefinite Integration

Solving, we get (si - cosx) - 5

=_ _!_10g 149 nx +
18 1 1 40 4(sinx ..:. cosx) + 5 1 c
l = 25' m =- ' n = 5
25
271. We have,
Thus, f 3sinx +2cosx + 4
3cosx + 4sinx + 5
dx
f cosx:
f ( +_!_ ( 4cosx - 3sinx
=
25 25 4sinx +3cosx + 5 ))
dx J
dx 1
=
cosx + -.
smx
+ 5 f 4sinx +dx3cosx +5 J
=
sinxdx
cosxsinx + 1
= !x - 2
log14sinx +3cos x + 51 2sinx dx
tan- (4/3)
J
- 2cosxsinx + 2
2 an
1
+
25
t
-1(X -
2 ) + c.
=
J (sinx +cosx) + (sinx - cosx)
2cosxsinx + 2
2 69. We have, (sinx +cosx)
f- ---dx
2cosx sinx + 2
=
f (cosx - sinx)(2 +3sinx 2x)dx
(sinx - cosx)
f
+ .
=f (cosx - sinx)(2 +3(-1 +1 +sin2x))dx 2cosxsmx + 2
dx

=f (cosx - sinx)(-1 + 3(sinx +cosx/)dx

_f (sinx + cosx)
.
(sinx - cosx)
f .
- 2 +sm 2x 2 +sm 2 x
dx+ dx

= (3t - 1) dt Let t = sinx +cosx

f2 f -(sinx +cosx)
----dx
3 - (sinx - cosx)2
=
dt =(cosx - sinx)dx
(sinx - cosx)
+ f ------dx
=(f - t) + C
= (sinx + cosx)3 - (sinx + cosx) + c 1 + (sinx + cosx)2
270. We have, (sinx - cosx) - .../3
=- 1 1og I 1
2.../3 (sinx - cosx) +.../3
f sinx +cosx
9 + 16sin 2x - tan-1 (sinx +cosx) +c
dx

sinx + cosx 271. The given integral is

= f 9 + 16(1 - 1 + sin2x)
dx

sinx +cosx
f cosx C:c
= f dx inx cosx
25 - 16(sinx - cos:X)2 =f dx
smx + cosx
Let sinx - cosx =t
=
.!.J 2sin2x dx
(cosx +sinx)dx = dt 4 sinx + cosx

= f' dt .!. (sinx +cosx) - (sinx - cosx)2 dx

= J
2

25 - 16t2 4 sinx + cosx

=- 1 f 1J [ (sinx - cosx)
=- (sinx +cosx) - . ] dx
dt
16 t2-()2 4 smx + cosx

t- 5 =[(cosx - sinx) - (sinx - cosx)3] + c

1 1
=--x-- log
4
16 5 272 . The given integral is
+c
2X1 t +-
4 4 f (sinx +cosx)(2 + 3sin 2x)dx
1 -
=--log--
4t 51 +c
40 1 4t+5 J
= (sinx +cosx)[2 +3{ 1- (1- sin2x)}]dx
44
 Indefinite Integration

cosx + sinx
= f (sinx + cosx)(5 - 3(sinx - cosx)2)dx = f 1 - 4(sinx - cosx)2 dx
Let sinx - cosx = t
=> (cos x + sin x)dx = dt Let sinx - cosx = t
=> (cos x + sin x)dx = dt
= f (5 - 3r)dt

fl 4t2
=
t
= (5t - f) + C

= lf
= (5(sinx - cosx) - (sinx - cosx)3) + c dt
273. The given integral is -4 t2 - (112)2
f (sinx - cosx)(3 - 4sin2x)dx = _ _!Jogl2t - 11 +
2 2t + 1
C

= f (sinx - cosx)(7 - 4(1 + sin2x))

= f (sinx - cosx)(7 - 4(sinx + cosx/)dx

1
I
=-log ------ +c
2
276. The given integral is
2(sinx - cosx) - 1
2(sinx - cosx) + 1 I
= f (cosx - sinx)(4(sinx + cosx)2 - 7)dx
Let sinx + cosx = t f ( 2cosx + sinx)dx
=> (cos x + sin x)dx = dt 9 + 16sin2x

= f (4t2 - ?)dt (cosx + sinx) + (cosx - sinx)

=f dx
9 + 6sin2x
= ( 4: - 1t) + C
=-23f (cosx + sinx) 1 J (cosx - sinx)
----dx+- ----dx
9 + 6sin2x 2 (9 + 6sin2x)
4(sinx + cosx)3 .
=( - 7(smx + cosx)) + c
3 = lf (cosx + sinx) dx
274. The given integral is 2 15 - 6(sinx - cosx)2
(
f cosx """' sinx)dx (cosx - sinx)
+-1 ------dx
J
3 + 2sin2x 2 (3 + 6(sin + cosx)2)

=
f (cosx - sinx)
dx
Let sinx - cosx = t and sinx + cosx = z
1 + 2(1 + sin2x) => (cosx + sinx) dx = dt and (cosx - sinx)dx = dz
(cosx - sinx)
=f dx
1 + 2(sinx + cosx)2
Let sinx + cosx = t f
=> (cos x + sin x)dx = dt -2
- .! f + _!_ _!L
5 - 2t2 6 2z + 1 2

dt
=f
1 + 2t2
- _.!f dt
+ _!L .!f
- t2- (--/512)2 6 2z2 + 1
l f dt
4

=2 (r +t2 =-.!10 t-(--1512) +-1- an 1(z,/2 c

4 g t + (--1512) 6,/2
t - )+

= tan-1(t--l2) + c
where sinx - cosx = t and sinx + cosx = z
= tan-1(--l2(sinx + cosx)) + c 277. We have,
275. The given integral is

f (cosx + sinx dx
_
5 - 4sm2x }

=
J( cosx + sinx
dx
5 - 4(1 - (1 - sin2x)))
45
 Indefinite Integration

_ (1+
:2)
dx
-J (x-)'+2 x

Let (x - }) = t
(1 + )dx = dt
J dt
- t2 + ( .../2)2

= 1 tan-1( t) + C = tan-1 ( x-:x1) - 2 tan-1 (x3) +c

J
.../2 -v2
280. We have,
3
1 -1 -
= -tan 1 1 +c
( (x --)
X ) J x2- 3x+ 1 dx
-v2 -v2
x4 + x2 + 1
278. We have,
=
J (x -
2
t 1) - 2x dx
x + x2 + 1
X
4

=f
x2
dx
+X+ 1
-J x +2x2x. + .1 dx
4

-J dx Let x2 = t
- 1 - ' t
+ (../3)
J +t+l
dt

( x+-2) 2 2xdx = dt
2 2 2

1 1
t+-
2 2 2
= 1-tan-1 -- +-tan-1 - +c
x+-

..J3 ..J3 ..J3 ..J3

= J 2 2
t2 - ( ...J2)2
dt

= 1-tan-1(2x + 1) + l..1an-1(2t + 1) + c
= 21ogl:: 'iii+ C
..J3 ..J3 ..J3 ..J3
= tan-1(2x; 1) + tan-1(2x ; 1) + c
2

x+})-.../2
1 g! (----
= -l o 281. We have,
2.../2 (x + })+ .../2 dx
+

J(l1 +-x2)
C

279. We have, x2 1 + x2 + x
J x + 1 dx
4

x6 + 1
4

=
J (x + 1) - 2x2 dx
2 2

- J () + 1 2x2 ' dx
+ 6

- (x + l)(x - x2 +
1) -

J 4(x2 + l) dx - 2J _L__ dx
2 4
1)

=
(x - x2 + 1) x6 + 1
46
 Indefinite Integration

= -I dt Let (x + ) = t
t-ft2=-i.
=) ( 1 - )dx = dt
= cosec-1 (t) + c
= cosec- 1 {x + +c ) = I
dt Let (x + ) = t
=sm
. -1 ( X ) +c
x2 + l
=) (1 - )dx = dt
tdt
282. We have, =I_t2t2 - 2
I \x+1
(3 1)
X
-
dx
+ x2 + X
= J vdv .
Let r.2 -2 = v2
(v + 2)v
=)
3
X 2
2tdt = 2vdv

= I dv
2 +
(v 2)

= _l tan-1 (
../2
_!_ (.x2 +
../2
.l)x2 ) + c
284. We have,
I x 2xx2--12.x2 + 1 dx
3 4

=J .x2-1 dx
Let (x + + 1) = t2 x3( 2- :2
+
:4)

=) (1 - :2 }dx = dt =I
Xs '(
x2-1
2 1
2---1'-)
dx

= f 2tdt x2 x4
<r
+ 1)t
= I 2dt
(l+ 1)
= 2tan-1 t + C

= 2tan-1 (x + + 1)1' + c 2

283. We have,
x2-1 dx
J X
x2 + 1 x4 + 1
f
= .!_ 2tdt
=J x2-1 X
dx 4 t
x + ) .x2 ( .x2 + } = 1 xt+c
2
=I .x2-1 X ___ dx ;: .!_ X (2 - 1_ - .!_)1/ +
2
2 _
C
.x2(x+}) .x2(.x2+ } x2 x4
47
 Indefinite Integration

W:e have, -tdt

=J
1+t

=Jc! 1 - 1)dt
= log It +11 - t + c
=log 11 + (1 + :2r
n

I-( 1 + }r +
n
C

287. We have,

x2-3x-,l
J
x4+x2+1
dx

=I x2-1 dx-lJ. 2x dx
x4+x2+1 2 x4+x2+1

i
=f ( -J.i,_If
2 x4+ x2 + 1
x2 + _!__ + 1
2x ch

x2
Let (x2+ }+l)=r

(2x- })dx = 2tdt =.f ( j)

I ch _ l f
(1 -
)2 - 1 2 + x2 +1
2x ch
x
4

(x ) )dx = tdt
Put(x + ) = tand x2=z
(1 + ;Jdx = dt and dx = dz
dz
=t+c =J_!!!__lf
r-1 .2 z +z+l 2

= x2+ +J +c 1 1-1 3 2. -1 2z+l

( . 1 . )1/2
. =
2 log 1 t + l1 - 2 X ../3 tan ( ../3 ) + C

We have,
x2

(x+)-t
Jx2(x +dx1 + x2) 1
=- log
2
_r,;- -i 2(x2)+1
- ....,., tan . (
....,-'3
.,
)+c
{x + + 1 )
= J x2 (x +. dx
j))
288. The given integral is
x2( 1 + J dx . = J
sec4 dx
sin. 4x + cos4x tan4x + 1
J . . dx . = (1 + 2x)sec2x o/1
J
=
x2(x+xR)) tan4x + 1 dx
Put tanx=t
=(1+ } =r sec 2 xdx = dt
)

Put (1 + ) = t2
and then solve it.
-dx=2tdt
289. The given integral is
dx = -tdt J-.!.J 2 dx
x3 . x + 1 - 2 (x4 +1)
4
48
 Indefinite Integration

J (.x2+1) -(x2 -1) dx

_!_ 1 )l/4+C
=- (1 +X4
=
2 (x + 1) 4

294. The given integral is

= .!. r<x2+ l) c1x -.!. J x2 -1 dx
2 4(x + 1) 4 2 (x + 1) J( x4 _ 1
and then you do it. x2x4 + x2 + 1 ) dx
290. The given integral is J x4 - i dx
J .x2dx = .!. J 2x2 dx
=

x4+1 2 4
x +1 .x2.x2(.x2 + + 1)
.!. J (.x2+ 1) + (.x2 -1) dx J . x4 -1 dx
2
= =
x4+1 x (x + +
3 2
1)
+ J 1)
=.!. J (.x2 1) dx+.!. - dx 1
2 x4+1 2 x4+1
x3
x--
and then you do it. = J .dx
291. The given integral is (.x2 +
+ 1)
--J
2dx - (.x2
4
J
+ 1) -(.x2 -1)
----- dx
x +1 x4+1 Put (.x2+) + 1) =t2
f (x2+ l) dx -f 1) dx -
x4 + 1 x4 + 1 (x - :3 ) dx = tdt
=

and then you do it.

292. The given integral is
=t+c
J (::: :) dx =x2+)+1+
(x2+1)2 -2x dx
=J 295. The given integral is
2

(x +1) 6

(x2 + 1)2 -2x2 J x2(1 x')"' = J

= J 2
(x +1) (x4 - x2+1) dx x'( l ::;,t
J (.x2 + 1) -2 Put (1+ ))=t5
=
(i - x2 + 1) dx 3 J (x33.x2)2 + 1 dx
=> _1_ dx = 5t4 dt
J (x2+ 1)
4 2 dx - -2 tan-1 (x3) + c x6
(X - X + 1) 3
=> __!_6 dx =t4 dt
=

and then you do i.t.. x

293. The given integi;al is
: -t+C
=
r
:

fx20 x')"'
i

J -"( 1: (
=-l+ 1 )l/5 +c

296. The given integral is

x5

Let (1+:4 )=t4

x2-1 ' dx
J( )
jdx=fdt xl +x4
(.x2 -1)
J dx
x2.x2+:2
=

:::: -t + C
49
 Indefinite Integration

:2) dx
=-I
(1+
. X--;::::== =
x-
( ) (x-)2+3

Let (x+)=t Let (x-) = t

(1-)dx=fdt

=I = -J dt
tt2 + 3
t2-2

log It + t2 - 2I + c
I( I J t2t2tdt+3
=
=
log + ) + vx2 + +
Let r + 3 = v2
= X C

The given integral is ::::=} 2tdt = 2vdv

=
-f vdv
J dx (v - 3)v
xx4 + 3x2 + l
2

f dv
J dx
=
-
(v2
-
3)

x2vx2 + 3
=

l
2 ogl:I+ C
=
2
- 13
=lJ x2 dx l_ log fti+J. . +
2 213 r + 3 + 13
vx2++3
:.c:: __ C

f+F1 -13
1
=-- -log --.'--
213
+ C

vx2 + :2 + 1 + 13

299. The given integral is

= J ( 1 - _!_)2 X . . .dx
x vtf+3

; f ( I - ) X
A + I

= log I( X + ) + V) + + 31 + C

300. The given integral is

298. The given integral is
x2+1 .
I x\x2t + l)(Inx
+ 1)
+t) ax

J( ) Let J! = t
dx
(x4x

1 - x2 X x4 + X2 +1
::::::} J!(l +lnx) dx = dt 50
 Indefinite Integration

= J x'(1 :1,r
Let 1 t
( + )
=

2
=> -- t
3 dx = d
x
dx dt
=>
= 1 tan-1 ( 1 (x-x
-X =
x3 -2
)) +c
X

'Vi -vi =- ! f
006
2 11
301. The given integral is
11005
=-l
-x--+ C
f .x-l
2 dx 2 -1005
x2x4- 2x2 + 1
3
1
= +C
2010 X tlOOS .. .
1
=
2010 x (1
+
)1"" + C
303. We have,

f (2x + l)dx
3/
(x2 + '4x + 1) 2

Let (2- 1_
x2 x4
+ l.) = t2

=> (.. - ..) dx

x2 x4
= 2tdt

=> (l.x - xl.) dx

3 s
= 1.tdt
2
tdt
!f
= 2 . t

=f dr
Let (1+ i + ) = t2
4 2
!_ t + => --- -dx = 2tdt
=
2
C
x2 x3
= 1. ./i _ 1_ + _!_ + C
=>
(}
+ ) ) dx =-td
t . x2 x4
2x4- 2x2 + 1
= ----+c
.
2x2
302. The given integral is

51
 Indefinite Integration

- .J +c. f t2tdt
-
1 +-
. .
+ 2 _
4
-
X ' :t"
=
t4 + 1
f 2rd1
.-.we have, =
t4 + 1
J (vcotx -
) dx _- f <r _ 1) + <r + 1)d1
1 + 3sm2x
= J 1 { 1 - tanx ) dx
t4 + 1
'\ftanx 1 + 6sinxcosx
J 1 { .1 - tanx ) sec xdx _ f <r-.1)d1 + f <r + 1)d1
= 2
- t4+1 4
t +1
'\ftanx sec2x +6tanx
1 1 '"'." tanx ( 1 _ )dt ( 1 + ) dt
= J '\ftanx { tan2x + 6tanx + 1 )
sec2xdx =
f 1 +J
i2+7
1
= f .!.( 1 ...: t2
t t46i2+1
)
2tdt '
i2+7

(1-) dt (1+J)dt
= 2f ( t4 ;:+ iJd
t
=\:)' -,2
+
J (-)' +2
, , } I d
= f ( > ) t 1 -))
.

.,.
1
(t-ir .!.t )..-"2 -1((--
:.:i2+-+6 . +c
- _1_ lo 1 tan
. .. i2
+-
- 2../2 g (t + ) + ../2 , ../2 . ../2

=2 J
.

(t+;r }
,, (x2+J)-'2
I
= ,Jz
(x2+ ),a
J Ut , = ((+ \,dx 2
log

= 2J (c:
, rJx2 = 1--;z
=2 X l() + C

=;tan-l{{r + f)) +'c

306. We have,
f ('\ftanx - '\fcotx) dx
.
7 -1{'\ftanX' +:'\fctx) + c f (...Jiaiix
1

=
. -- . . .
1 ) dx
'\ftanx
305. We have,
: l"';dx = f ( tanx - 1) dx
'\ftanx
I
.Put tanx = i2 Put, tanx = i2
sec2xdx = 2tdt sec2xdx = 2tdt
= 2tdt dx 2tdt
dx =
sec2x sec2x
2tdt 2tdt
= =
1 + tan2x 1 + tan2x
2tdt 2tdt
. =l
+t4
=
1+ t4 52
 Indefinite Integration

= f(l=_.!_)
+1
t4
2tdt
= 12 log (t.
+ )-12
+C
. l
t+,+12

\ltanx) -12
= 12 log 1(-fcotx + 1
= I (l=_.!_)
t +1
4 dt
309. Do yourself.
(\lcotx + \ltanx) + 12

310. Do yourself
1--1
=f
t2 dt 311. J (tanx + %tx) dx 2

t2 + l =J (\ltanx t '{cotx + 2) dx
t2
J
= (tanx + 1 + 2) dx
\ltanx

= 2x + I (tanx + 1) dx
\ltanx

1. lo (t+)
= -.-
212
g
-12
) +c
= 2x + 2 f ( 1
+ .). dt
t +1
Let tanx = t2

(t+ f+12 => sec2 dx = 2tdt

=> dx = --1:!..,_dt
(\ltanx
= -. 1- iog . . \lcotx) -121 +
+ 1 + t4
. 1
. 212 .(\ltanx + \lcotx) + 12
C

307. Do yourself

308. f (-Jcotx _ -L ) dx = J ( cotx- 1) dx

. \lcotx \lcotx
1+l
Let cotx = t2 =2x+2f t2 dt
-cosec xdx = 2tdt {t-)2 + 2
2

2t
dx=--. -dt
4
1+ t = 2x + 2 X tan-I ( (t- )) + C

I'( t --1t ) x-. -dt

2 2t
= 2x + 12 tan-1 ((tanx- cotx))+ c
= 1 + t4

= 2J(Jl=_!_)
4 + 1. dt 312. We have,

1- -l
f dx .
('1sinx + \lcotx)4
=f ..
sec2x
(\ltanx + 1)4
dx

=2f
t2 dt
t2 + l Put tanx = t2
t2
1
1- -
= 2f t2 dt
I +dt
= (t 1)4
(1+)2-2 = --+
4 c
(t + 1)
3

(t+)-12 =. . 4 +
= 2 X log ----1 + c C
(\ltanx + 1)
3
t++12 53
 Indefinite Integration

= xlog(x2 + 1) - 2 J( 1 ,... 1 x2) dx

= xlog(x2 + 1) - 2(x- tan- 1 x) +.c
319. We have,

Jtan- 1 xdx=]{tan- 1 xl}dx,

=xtf- tf+c
= tan-1(x) dx J .:..J 1: x2 dx
},: '.
J xsinxdx x J sinx J cosx)dx
= -i (1 - = xtarf}(x) - 1 lg 11+ x21+ C
2
x J sinxdx+ J cc,s,xdx
' ' . > ,"(_
",

=
320.. , We have,
=-x CQSX+ sjnx t C
J cos- 1 (: :) dx

Jx2 sinxdx, J
= (2tan- 1 x) dx

x2 J sinxdx -;- J ( - cosx) dx

=
f
't -1 x.
= 2 .an -'

= x2cosx+ 2 J cosxdx

= -,x2cosx + 2x fcosxdx- 2 J (lsinx) dx

= ( ""1'1 ,j cu f ii ,, -,)cu)
. = -.Jcosx+ 2isinx+ 2cosx+c = 2(xtan1 x .. J(\ Jx2) dx)+c
16. We have,
J logxdx J (logx 1) 'dx
,
=
,. . ,'
= 2{xtan""1 -iJ toi ix2:+11) + c
321. We have 1

logxJ-, f(}-x) dx
Je -.rx
_dx
'=logx J ch - J 1dx Let x=r
=> dx= 2tdt
=x log x- x+c
17. We have, "'
i. = 2 te'dt J
') (logx)2 dx i: }t(Iogxf 1} dx = 2lrJ e'dt -J (1-e') .dtj
=i(iogx)2'J- J{21ogxf-x) dx = 2(te', e') ,t: c
= 4,(-vxe-.fi.- e/;) + c
'.' = X(logi) 2 ,::. 2 log,xdx+ C
l
J
.. - . .
322. We have,
' x'(Iagxf- 2 (xlogx- x) +c
"

8. we have, J (:: ::) dxl

J log(x2 + 1) dx = J 1+xcosx. dx + J 1, +sinx.cos.x. 8x

=J (log(x2 + lJ;:l}'dx ,, , x .. 2sin(i)cos(i)

=log(x2 + 1) J dx - J(- - 2xx) dx
1 ,. = L ldx + J
. x2 + 1 2cos2
T2 2cos2 (')2 . cu
l).J J ( (I) dx+ f tan{f) elf
l ,.

=xlog(x2 + 2: ) dx = Jxsec2
_ x 1 . , '. 1' . ,t

54
 Indefinite Integration

= [xJ sec2 {) dx -f (2tan{i)) dx] = [e f in28d8--J(r,2 co;

s
28
) d8]-x

J
+ tan(i) dx = [8 J ins 28 J
d8 + cos28 d8] - x

J
= [ 2xtan(i)] - tan(f) dx + tan(i) dx + c J = [(-9c;s28 ) + sin 2 8]- x + c

= xtan(i) + C = [- (8(1- 2sin2 6))+sin 8cos -':4 e]

323. We have,
=[-<sin:.:ix(l-U))+xt-x2]-x

325. We have,
Let x = cos8
=> dx = -sin 8d8 J (x inx x1:., ..
+ co x)
dx 2

!-+ coco :) sin8d8

s s

= -J tan- 1( s
= J xsmx
.
xcosx
. ,xsecxdx
s
+ co x

:::i::)
s

= -f tan-I( sffi8d8 = xsecxf . xcosx dx

xsinx + cosx

J
= - tan-1 (tan()} sin (JdlJ J-_ ._ .( ' ( ecx _+ x+secxtanx) ).
.
s
XSlJ\,X COSX

2
J
= _.!. 8sin 8d8 = xsmx. +, co x. + f secx dx + c
, . xsecx s

= - [ 8 Jsin 84.9 - (l - cos fl) d8] J = .

xsecx
xsmx + cosx
+ log lsecx + tanxl
326; We have,
= -[-8cos 8+ sin01 + c
J xtan- x 1
-
= [8cos8 - sin 6] + c .. (1 -;- x2)312
Let X = tan 8.
= [xcos-1 x - 1 -x2] + c '9

-1
324. We have, ;:; JtanQa (tan9) secz @dfJ
sec3(l
J sin-in- --a .., cos-
s
1
1
-
1-{R dx
cos- --a 1 = j l!i;;<>s 8dlJ.
J f q . sia, 9),d0
(!-' ,m-'.Jx} =.. 9 c,os 849 -
1

= f ,m - dx
:;; 8sj(!,t QS8-t <;.

= i J {2 in- --a-1)
s
1 =
1 + x2
tan-I x +-. _1_. -
X

l:: i2
.. + C.

,.. i J ,sin:- -a dx ..,. J' *

4 1 327. We have,

Let x sin28
Jsui-l{d . X )dx
=> dx = sm28 d8 Put X F(ltan28
J
= sii-1 (sin9) sin20 d8- x t c
=> dx = 2atan8 sec2
,a tanz 9 ) 2a tan 9secz9
J
= 8 sin28 d8 - x + c a+ a tan28 55
 Indefinite Integration

Let = t2
=2aJsin-1(sin0)tan0sec20d0
X

dx = 2tdt
J
=2a 0 tan0 sec2 0 d0 =2Jtsint dt
Let tan0 =t
= 2l ,J sintdt+J costdt+cJ
:::} se,l0d0 = dt
=2[-tcost+ sint] + c
=2a J ttan- tdt 1
= 2[-..Jx cos..Jx + sin..Jx] + c
331. The given integral is
=2a[tan-1t Jtdt - J(,_l )id;]
. \
. 1 + t2 2 J xlog{l + x)dx
=2a [f2 tan-:- t-. .!.2 J_( 1 - l+t2
1
-1 )dt] =log(l + x) J xdx- lJ(
2
x2
x + l)
dx

=a[r tan- 1 t - t+ tan-1t] + C x2 (x2 - 1)+ 1

= log(l + x) -21 J
(x + 1) dx
2
=a[(r + l )tan-lt - t] + C
= x2
=a [(tan20+ 1)0 -tan 0] + c log(l + x) - .!. J(x - 1 + _!___ )dx
2 2 X+1
=a[(+ l)tan- 1 -] + c
=x Iog(l,+x)....,
. 1 x2 '
2 ( 2-x+loglx+ll ) +c
2

328. The given integral is 2

Jlog(l + x)dx 332. The given integral is

J J
=log(1 '+ .x) dx- _:S_ dx
J (sih- x) dx _
1 2

x+ l
. =(sin-1 )2 J dx- J dx
=xlog(l + x) - J ( 1- 1 -x
x 1)
2

. I - xsin1 x
= xlog(l + x)- (x ...'.. }oglx + 11) + c . ( sm- x)2 - 2 J. -- dx
=x
1 .,. x2
329. The given integral is
=x(sin 1 x)2 - 2J 0 sin 0d0, Let sin-1 x =0
x - sinx
J 1 - cosx
dx
x
_ _dx=d0
_J xdx _ sinx dx J 1-x2
- 1 - cosx . 1 - cosx
=x(sin- 1 x)2 - 2J0sin 0d0
= J xdx
__ J 2sin(x/2)cos(x/2) =x(sin-1 x)2 -2[0sin0d0+ 0cos 0d9J + c
2sin2 (x/2) 2sin2(x/2)dx
=x(sin-1 x) 2 - 2[-0cos 0d0+ cos 0]
:;: Jxc?ec (/2)dx - cot(i)dx
2
J = x(sin-1x)2 2[_;1 - x2 sin-1 x + x] + c

= [xJ cosec2(x/2)di + 2Jcot(x/2)dx] =x(sin-1x)2 + 2 L 1/ J- sin-1x - xJ + c

-J cot(x/2)dx + c
333. The given integral is
J x - sinx dx
=.!.(-2xcot(x/2)) + cot(x/2)dx
2 ' '
J 1 - cosx
_J sinx dx
cot(x/2)dx+c-J - 1-cosx
x
dx
_
J
1- cosx
=-cot(x/2)+ c
330. The given integral is .
J in..Jxdx
56
 Indefinite Integration

= J<2 tan- I x)dx

= 2Jtan-Ixdx
= [xJ cosec2(i)dx- 1(-2 cot(f)}dx]

=2[tan- Ix Jdx- J 1: ;dx]

- J cot(i)dx

= [x(-2cot(i)} + J ( 2cot(f)}dx] = 2[xtan-Ix -logll + x21] + c

338. The given integral is

-J cot(i)dx + c
= -xcot(i) + c
J x31sin-- (x2) dx
I

4
x

334. The given integral is = .!. 2xsin- I (x2) x x2 dx

Jxsin xdx
3 2 J 1 ;_ x4

= x Jsin3x dx- J ( co;3x- cosx)dx Let sin- I (x2) = t

2x
=> --dx=dt
x( ;3x - cosx)- J ( tx - cosx)dx
= co co
1-x4
cos3x
3 3
.
=x (- -- cosx)- 1 ( smx--
sin3x
3
-)
= J tsint'dt
+ sinx + c J J
= [t sintdt + costdt] + c J
335. The given integral is
= [-tcost + sint] + c
Jx (sec2x - 1 )dx
sec2x + 1 = .!.[-sin- I (-x2)1
. .
-x4
+ x2] + c
1 - cos 2x 2
= Jx( dx
1 + cos 2x ) 339. The given integral is
= Jxta11.2x dx J secx(2 + secx) dx
= J x(sec x - l)dx
2 (1 + 2 secx)2

= Jxsec dx- J dx
2
x = J (cosx
2cosx + 1
+ 2)
dx 2

= J sec dx- Jtan dx - x + c

x
2
x x
=
rosx(cosx + 2) + sinx
dx
= x tan x - log lsecxl - x + c (cosx.+ 2)2
336. The given integral is = Jcosx di + sinx J
dx
(cosx + 2) (cosx + 2)
J sin- (1 :x2 )dx
2

J
I
Jcosdx- sinx dx
= . 1
(cosx + 2) , (cosx + 2)2
= J (2tan x)tlx I
f I
sinx dx + c
.

+
= 2 J tan- X dxI (cosx + 2)2
= sinx
+c
= 2 [tan- X J dx - J-. dx]
I X cosx + 2
1 + x2 340. The given integral is
= 2[x tan-Ix - logll + x21] + c

337. The given integral is .

J c1 -+xX dx.
J tan- (
I
1 -x2
)dx
(l +
= J ----- dx
(x +
(c +x}.
c) - c)

57
 Indefinite Integration

= J( 0(rf++ tf) 1)dx

x)
_
- Jex (. x
+ 1
(1 + x2) 1 '2 (1 + x2)312
)
dx

= logl(rf + x)I - x + c

341. We have,
345. We have,
Jex (sinx + cosx)dx
ex x2 + l dx
We know that, J ( )
(x + 1)2
r
J rf [f(x) + (x)] dx = rf f(x) + C
= J ex (
x
2
:: / )dx
Here, /(x) = sinx f (x) = cosx (
Thus,
J (x + l)(x-1) + 2 )dx
= ex (
J rf ( sinx + cosx)dx = e sinx
x
+c (x + 1) 2

342. We have,
ex dx
= Jex( (x(x-1)
+1)+ 2 )dx +1)2
J x
(x
(x + 1)2 (x-1)
= ex ( )+
(x + 1) c
= rt<x + 1-1) dx
J 346. The given integral is
(x + 1)2

= Jex
(
x + 1 _ -.1 dx
)
Jc{- }t1x=Jc(+(-))t1x
(x + 1)2 X + 1
= rf +c
= -Jex (_l _ 1 dx -:x
X + 1 2) 347. The given integral is
(X + 1)
e
=--+c
x+l
x
Jex( (x + )dx
X
1)2
343. We have,
J e ((x (x+ +1)1)2-1 )dx
x

Je (2 +
x sin2x )t1x =

1 + cos2x
- x _l
- Je (
- 1 dx
_
- J e (
x 2 + sin2x
1 + cos2x 1 + cos2x
)t1x (x + 1) (x + 1)2
)

_
e _2_. + 2sinx cosx dx
= J x( )
=
J (X 1) + C

2 cos2x 2 cos2x 348. The given integral is

= Jex (sec x + tanx)dx

2
J r! {11-cosx
- sinx dx
}

J
= ex (tanx + sec2x)dx =
1 - sinx )t1x
Jex(1 -cosx 1 cosx
= e tanx + c
x T'

=Jex ( 1 l2sin (x/2)cos(x/2) dx

. _ )
2
2 sin (x/2) 2 sin2(x/2)

= J ex (cosec2(x/2)-cot(x/2) )t1x
J
= rf(cot(x/2) + (-cosec2 (x/2))dx

= -ex cot(i) + c

349. The given integral is.

58
 Indefinite Integration

f e { 21 ++ cos2x
x sin2x }dx =-- e
+c
x

(x + 1)2

= e x( J 2
+ sin2x ) dx
1 + cos2x 1 + cos2.x,
354. The given integral is
J{-1 __1 }
= e x (_2_ + 2 sinxcosx)dx
f logx
dx
(logx)
2

2cos2x 2cos2x
= f e x ( sec2x + ta nx)dx = I e'(- )dt, Let t = logx
dx
= fe x
( tanx + sec2 x) dx
e'
,,
dt =
log
e x
=- +c
t
X
350. The given integral is =-+c
logx

I c. ( (xx ++1l)) = I c(<x (-x +1)1)+ 2)dx

2 2
355. The given integral is

I c( ) 2 dx
dx
2 2

= I c( <x - 1) + 2 1+ x2
(x + 1) (x + 1) )
= I c(.
o -x) )dx
dx
2 2

(x- 1) (1 + x )
= C ( (X + 1)) +
2 2
C

351. The given integral is I 1+

= c(< x - 2x )dx
) 2

(1 + x2)2
f logx
=I
c [ 0 ! x2) + ( 0 2:z>2) dx
dx
( 1 + logx)
]
2

= f-te_ dt
(
t
Let logx = t tf
(t + 1)
2 = + C
dx (1 + x )
2
dt = - log
e x 356. The given integral is
I 1)
= [(t + - 11e dt
1

f c(1 ) 2
(t + 1) t1x
2
+ x.

= I e1 [-1 + (--1 )] dt Jc((l -x)) )dx

2

t+1 t + 1)
2 =
( (1 + x 2
e'
=-
t+1
+c
I1
= c( < + . >
- 2x
(1 + x)
2
)
f dx

=-X-+c
logx + 1
x - 1- 2(x- l)
352. The given integral is f
= c( 2 ) dx
(x + 1)2

. I

Je ( }ogx + )dx ex }ogx + 1 _ 2(x-J) dx

x 2
= C
= f- ex ( x -
(x + 1)2 (x + 1)2
)
353. The. given integral is
_ 2 (x- l)
-1
f c(
2
x- 1 dx =Jex ( x
) dx
(x + 1)3 ) (x + 1)2 (x + 1)2

)
= fe x ((x + 1 -2 ) dx =fc(() .,. 2(x- 1)
+ 1 (X + 1) )
X 2
dx

(x + 1) 3

-
I

- f [c
- 1
+(
2 dx
(x + 1)2 ... (x + 1)3 )]..
. =Jc(. (
+1 ) X
2(x + 1-2) dx
(X + 1) ..
) 2

=fc((x-+ 31)- 4 )dx

(x + 1)
X 2
59
 Indefinite Integration

X-tanx
f ?(;: i) + fe cosx dx
sinx
( COS 2X )
= =
C

357. The given integral is Let sinx = t

f ?( (1 + x1)2
x2 + )c1x ==> cosx dx = dt

2
-1 + 2
= f ?(x 2 )
dx
(x + 1)

= f ?( x2-1
(x + 1)
2
+
( x
2
+ 1)2
)c1x
_ f?((Xx-+ 11 ) + 2 dx esinx (x + secx) +
(1 + x)2 ) = .c
__x(X-1
=e-- ) +c
X +1
358. The given integral is = fer (logx-
{
) + ( + : )} 2
dx

(x + 1) + )
f lo -1s x
(
(x + 1)2 1- x2
) dx = ex (logx- ) + c
1
Let cos-1 x = t 363. f log(Iogx) +--2 dx
{ (logx) }
==> --dx
=-dt
1-x2 = f e ( logt + )dt,
1
Let t = logx

(
= _ f e1 1 + cost + sint dt ==> dt =
dx
.
(1 + cost/ )
elogx

= -f e 1 + 1
( (1 + cost ) 1
sint
dt = f i[ ( logt -f) + ( 1 + ) ]dt
. ( + cost/ )

=
e1
1 + cost
+c
= e1 ( logt - +) + C

= x( log(logx)- +
.
=---+c
eCOS-l X
lox) c
1+X
359. We have, 364. f c( x4 + 2
dx
(1 + X)2 5/2 )
J?(2sec2x-l)tanxdx
(l + x2)2 + 1- 2x2
= f e (2sec xtanx-tanx)dx
x 2 f
= ex (
(1 + x2 )5/2
) dx
x
= f e [(sec x-tanx) + (2 sec x tanx-sec x)]
x 2 2 2
= f c( { {i2 (l _ x2 )312 }
2 ))
dx

= f e (sec x-tanx) + c
x 2
X
+ 1-2x
360. We have, .[
+
(1 + x2)3l2 (1 + x2)5/2
dx

f ?(log(secx + tanx) + secx) dx

=?-- 1
( 1 2 +---
X
- x2) 312
+c )
+x ( 1
= ?log(secx + tanx) + c
361. We have, esinx (xcos3x-sinx)
dx
365. f
e sinx xcos3x-sinx cos x
f ( ) dx
2

cos2x
f
= e sinx(xcosx -:-- secxtanx)dx
f
= esinx(xcosx-secxtanx) dx
60
 Indefinite Integration

Let sinx = t Je 2x
(
4sin2xcos2x _ 4 ax
2sin2 2x)
=
=> cosxax =dt 2sin2 2x

dt_ dt = Je 2x
(2cot2x+(-2cosec22x))ax
-cosx -1 _
ax
t2
= J e'(smt-
= 2x cot 2x+c
-1 )dt e
_2312
t
(1-r) 370. We have,

= Je '( . -1
Slil t+. ,:-----;, -. ,:-----;, -
1 1
.2 312
t )dt Je 2x
(-sinx + 2cosx)dx
-vl - t2 -vl - t2 (l -r)
= J e2x [2cosx+(..;..sinx)]ax
= e'(sin.,.1 t-
l
t2)+ c = e2x2cosx+c
371. We have,
= e8inx (x-secx)+c
366. We have,
Je 2x
(
1+sin2x ax
)
1+cos2x
x3 -X - 2 ax
Jtt(
(x2+1)2
) J
= e2x ( 1+sin2x )ax
1+ cos2x
tt (x3+x)+(x2+1) + (1-2x2)- 2x
=J ( ) ax =
J e ( l+cos2x
2x 1 sin2x ax
+ 1+cos2x
)
(x2+1)2
= J e ( 1 +2sinxcosx)ax
= J tt(x(x
2+1)+(x2+1) + (1-2x2)- 2x
2x

) 1+2cos x 2cos x
2 2
(x2+1)2
ax

= J e (sec x + tanx)ax
2x 2
= tt x +
= J e (sec x+2tanx)ax
J' ( { (x2 + 1) (x2 1)}

+
j 1-x
+ -2x 2 )) ax
2
2x 2

(x2 + 1) (x2+1) = J e2x (2 tanx + sec x) dx

2

J .x(
2

=e--+--
X
+c l )
(x2+1) (x2 + 1) = e 2tanx
2x

2 +C
- tt( X+ + l ) 372. We have,
- (x2+1)
C

367 . We have, Je-f{...Jl -sinx) ax

1+cosx
J e x (3sinx+cosx)ax = e xsinx + c
3 3

368. We have,
J f cos(x/2)-sin(x/2)
= e- (
2cos2 (x/2)
)dx

e2x (sec2x + 2tanx)ax = J e-f(sec(i)-s({)tan ) )ax

(i
= J e2x (2tanx + sec2x)ax
= e2x2tanx+c
= J e-f(-sec(i)+sec(i)tan{))ax
369. We have,
= Je-isec(i) c
Je (
2sin4x-4 ax
1-cos4x )
2x
373. We have,

= f ex ( l -cos4x
2sin4x - 2 . ax
1-cos4x )
Je 2x
[2 X log(secx + tanx) + St!Cx]ax
= e2x (Iog(scx + tanx)) + c
61
 Indefinite Integration

= f -{(x -a) -a } dx2 2

= f a - (x-a) dx
2 2
387. We have,
(x-a).1
fx2 + 2x+ 3dx = --
a 2 ._ x-a
v2ax -r2 + - sm 1(-
2 a ) +c
2
= f (x2 +2x+ 1) +2 dx 390. We have,

= f (x+ 1) 2
+ ('V2) 2 dx f 2ax + x2dx
I
= log (x+1) +x2 + 2x +31 + c = H(x+ a) 2 -a 2 dx

388. We have, (x+a).1

= -- vx2 +2ax
J 3 -4x-x2 dx 2
+ logl(x+a) +x2 +2axl + c
= f -(x +4x -3)dx
2

391. We have,
= J-{(x2 + 2) 2 - 7}dx
f x -4x2dx
= f 7 - (x+ 2) 2 dx
= N(Y - 4(x-r dx
(x+ 2) y 7 . -1 -
3 -4x-r2 +-sm X+2
=--
2 2 (
ff
) +c = f ()2 - 4(2x - ) 2dx

N(r - t2
38 7. We have,

f x2 + 2x+ 3dx = dt, Let (2x - ) =t

r(r _ t2
2dx = dt
= f (x+ 1) 2
+ ('V2) dx
2

= dt
= (X 1)x2 + 2x+ 3
t 2- 1 sm
. -1(4 t) + c
I
+ log (x+1) + x2 + 2x+31. + c
=- --r
4 F
16
+-
32

388. We have,

f 3 -4x-xdx
2

= f -(x +4x -3)dx

2

392. We have,
= f -{(x+2) - 7}dx 2

f (2x + l)x +3x+4 dx

2

= f 7- (x+ 2}2dx = f ( (2x+3) - 2) -x-2 +_3_x_+_4 dx

(x 2 ) x
= 3 - 4x -x2 + sin-,1 ( _;/) + c = f ( (2x + 3)) x2 + 3x+ 4 dx

389. We have, -2 fx2 + 3x+ 4 dx

f 2ax -x2 dx Let x2 + 3x+ 4 = t2

r + ( )
(2x +3)dx = 2tdt
= f -(x -2ax) dx
2

= f (2t) t dt - 2 f ( X + dx
4-
62
 Indefinite Integration

374. We have, J
= e- 2r sintdt, Let t = logx
Jcsin xdx => dt = dx
elogx
3

= Aosin 3 x - 3 cos 3 x) + c
1 +3
J
= e-2t sintdt

= io (sin3x - 3 cos 3 x) + c =
e-2t
5
(-2sint -cost) + c

3 75. We have, e-2t

= - (-2sint + cost) + c
J e4x cos3 xdx
5
e-2 1ogx
-- [2sin(logx) + cos(logx)] + c
e4x 4cos 5
=
= -2--z< 3 x + 3 sin 3 x) + c
4 +3
=- [2sin(logx) + cos(logx)] + c
e4 x 5
(4cos 3 x + 3 sin 3 x) + c
25 81. We have,
=
3

3 76. We have, J 4 -x2dx = 4 -x2 + sin-1() + c

Je 2x
sin 3 dx
= 4 -:C + 2sin-1() + c
e
(2sm 3 x -3cos 3 x) + c
2x

4 + 9) 82. We have,
= (
3

e2x J1 -9x2 dx=3f()2-x2ax

= IT(2sin 3 x - 3 cos 3 x) + c
3 77. We have,
- _sin-I())+ C
= 3 (.ic;
29 ,\ 2 1/3
J e-x cosxdx

=
-x

(1\ l)
(-COSX + sinx) + C
=3 ( - 1 1
x2 - 1 8 sin- ( 13 )) + c
3 8 3. We have,
-x
= T(-cosx + sinx) + c Jx2 + 1 dx = x2+ 1 + log Ix + x2+ 1 I + c
3 78 . We have, 3 84. We have,

J e-x cos( x+ 4)dx

3 f 3x2 + 1 dx
e2x
= [2cos( 3x + 4) + sm( 3x + 4)] + c =v3fx2+dx
3(4 + l)

3 79. We have, = v3(x2+ 13

+ toglx+ x2+ I)+ c
Jc cos2xdx 3 85. We have,
= J C(2cos2x)dx Jx2 - 9dx

::: J c(l + cos2x)dx =

2
x2 - 9 -log Ix + x2 - 9 + c
2
I
= J (c + ccos2x)dx 3 8 6. We have,
J4x2 -1 dx
= [c +.;( COS2X + 2sin2x)] + C

3 80. We have, = 2Nx2-(Y ax

J sin(logx)dx
63
 Indefinite Integration

=2ft2dt-2f (x+) +
(frdx
2
1 ((
= f 2x +j) - ) x 2+x + I dx

=2
()- 2[(x+) ;+3x +4 = f ( ( 2x+) - ) J+X+ 1 dx

I(
+ log x +) +;+3x +41] +c +i I (x+Y+ (J) dx
2

. (x2 + 3x + 4)312 and then you do.

395. We have,
=
3

-2[(x+)x2+3x +4 f (4x + 1); - X - 2 dx

= 2 f ( 2x + ) ; - X - 2 dx

392. We have, (
. = 2 f (2x - 1) + ) X X
2
- - 2 dx

f (2x+ l)x2+3x+4dx = 2 f ( (2x - 1) + ) ; - X - 2 dx

=f (2x+3 - 2)x2+3x +4 dx
+ 3 I (x-0 -(Y dx
2

. = f (2x+3) ;+3x +4 dx 2 fx2 + 3x +4 dx - and then you do it.

Let + 3x + 4 = t2
x2 396. We have,
(2x + 3)dx =2tdt
f Xl + X -x2 dx

= f (2x)l+X - x2 dx
2 (x2 + 3x +4) 312 3
X+ . ;+3x + 4
2)
(

. 3. = - f (-2x)l + X - x2 dx
-
=

-[1ogl(x+) +;+3x +4 +c - f ((-2x) - 1)1 + X - x2 dx

1] =

393. We have,
= - f (1 - 2x) 1 + X - x2 dx
f (X - 5) } + X dx

= f (2x - 10) x 2
+ x dx
+ f ( r -(x - )2 dx
and then you do it.
= f ((2x + 1) - 11) ; + X dx

= f (2x + 1) ; + X dx 397. We have,

(2x+ l)dx
-11 f (x+) - () dx
2 2
f
(x + 2)(x + 3)
and then you do. (2x + 1) A B
(.x+2)(x +3) (x +2) (x+3)
---- =-.- +--
394. We have,
f (3x - 2)} + x + 1 dx (2x + 1) A(x +2) +B(x +3)
(x +2)(x +3) (x +2)(x +3)
---- = ------

=3 f ( X - )} + X + 1 dx 2x+ 1 =A(x +3) +B(x +2)

When
= f ( )J +
2x - X + 1 dx
x = -2, A = -4 + 1 = -3

64
 Indefinite Integration

and = -3, B = -6 + 1 = -5
+ J
dx dx
6 J(x + l )(x+2)
x l l
6 (x +2)(x +3)
Thus, J (x(2.x++2)(x)dx+3)
l

= .!.10 l()()
x+3 I
= -3 J 5 J
6 g x+3
x+2 - x+3 +2 ) x +2
+ log l(x
1
= -3 log Ix+21 -5 logl.x +31 +c 6 +3
( + 1 )I +
X X C

398. We have, 40 1. We have,

J (x - 1fcx- 2) J X - 1
(x + 1)(x - 2)
dx
-1 __ 1
= J ( x-2 x-1 )dx
(x + )1 - 2
= log Ix- 21 - log Ix 11 +c
- J
- (x + l )(x- 2)dx
----

= log -
I
x -1 +C
-2 J -
J
(x 2) (x + 1 (x- 2)
X - 1 dx
=
399. We have,
J J 2 -
J (x + )(x! 1)dx
= -6
(X 2) X :
l

= logl.x- 21 - 6loglx- 21 +6logl.x + 11 +c

1 J ((x +3) - (x + 1))
= 2 (x + l )(x +2)(x+3) 6log lx + 11 - 5 log lx-21 +c
=
402. We have,
2 J (x + l)(x+2) - 2 J (x +2)(x+3)
dx dx
=
l l

2.x- 1
J (x- 2)(x - 3)
l )(x +
dx
-JL: 1 x!2)dx JL:2
(2.x - )1
x:3)dx
Now
1 x+ l x+2
= -log 1 --1 - -log1--1 +c (x - l )(x+2)(x - 3)
2 2
l
x+2 x+3
-- A +-- B +- C
(x - 1) (x+2) (x - 3)
= t
og
le:)(;: )I (2.x - 1) = A(x +2)(x - 3)
400. We have,
+B(x - l )(x - 3) + C(x - l ) (x+2)
J When x = 1, then A = - 1/6
(x + l )(x+2fcx +3)(x+4)
x = -2, then B = -1/3
=
1 J ((x +4) - (x + l ))dx
and x = 3, then C = 1/2
3 (x + l )(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
1 Thus, the given integral reduces to
3 J (x + )(x +2)(x+3)
dx
=

l

+ J + J
dx dx
J
-6 (x - 1) 3 (x+2) 2 (x +3)
l l l

3 J (x + )(x+2)(x+3)
dx1

1 1 1
6 Iogl.x- 11 +3 log Ix+21 +2 log Ix+ 31 +c
l

1 J ((x +4) - (x +2))dx

-
=
= -6 (x +2)(x+3)(x +4) 403. We have,
X

(_x2 +kt-I
J ((_x2 +kt-I
+2(n - 1)
1
- k )dx
(_x2 +kt
J(x- x3) (x- 2) dx
l

1J 1J =J
3
dx
-
dx dx x
(x +2) (x +3) (x+3)(x +4)
= x2-3x+2
6 6
65
 Indefinite Integration

J ( x - 3+ 7x - 6 = log I: : I+c

l
= )dx
.x2- 3x+2
_ J(
- x - 3+
7x - 6 = log
sin8+2
sin8+3
1+c
(x - l)(x - 2) )
dx
406. We have,
_ x2
-2- 3x J( (x -7xl)-(x6- 2) ) dx ( 1 - cosx)
J cosx(l +cosx)
dx

7x- 6 (l+cosx - 2 cosx)

Now, ----= --+--
A B =J dx
(x - l)(x - 2) (x - 1) (x - 2) cosx(l+cosx)

(7x - 6) = A(x - 2)+ B(x - 1) -J- 2 J dx

- cosx ( 1+cosx)
When x= 1, then A= -1
and x= 2,thenB=8 =Jsecx dx - 2 J( 1 -smx
.
cosx
2 )dx
Thus, the given integral reduces to
=Jsecxdx-2Jo-cosec2 x-cosecxcostx)dx

= loglsecx+tan xl -2(cosecx - costx)+c

407. We have,
= ( - 3x )- logl(x - 1)I+8 logIx - 21+c
J sin x
404. We have,
J 2x
dx
(.x2+ 1)(.x2+2)
Let .x2= t
=> 2xdx = dt
= J sinx(l 2cosx)
Thus,the given integral reduces to = J sin x(lsin-xdx2cosx)
2
dt
2J
(t+l)(t+2)
J(1 - cossix)(l
=
nxdx
- 2cosx)
2

2J(-1 - -1 )dt
t+l t+2 =J
=
dt
. w he re cosx= t
,

l
2
(1 - r)(l - 2t)
(t+ 1)
= 210g 1+ C
(t+2) =- J (t - l)(t+dt 1)(2t' - 1)
,' ' (.x2+ 1)
1
' 2. 1 og--
=
(.x2 + 2)
+c Now,
(t - l)(t+ 1)(2t - 1)
405. We have,
+
_B_
J
C
+
cos8. (J (t - 1) (t+ 1) /(2t - 1)
, (2 + sin8)(3 + sin8) d
- 1= A(t+ 1)(2t ..'.. 1)+ B(t - 1)(2t - 1)
Let sin8= t +c(t 2 - 1)
=> cos8d8 = dt Put t=l, then A= -1/2
Thus, the given integral reduces to t= -1, then B= 1/ 10
J dt
t=112, then C= 4/3
(t+2)(t+3)
The given integral reduces to
1
J( --1
-- t+2 - t+3 )dt
--
l J dt l dt
+ J + J
4 dt
-2 (t - 1) 10 t+ 1 3 (2t - 1)
66
 Indefinite Integration

1 1 When x = -2, A=-3

= - log It - 11 + log It + 11
2 10 Put x = 3, C = 7/5
4 and x = 0, 9A - 6B + 2C = 1
+ Jogl2t - 11 +
3 C
6B = 14/5 27 - 1
1 1
_c_

= - Ioglcosx - 11 + 0 loglcosx + 11
2 1 => B = -21/5
4 2x + l
+ 1ogl2cosx - 11 + c Thus, dx
3 (x + 2)(x - 3)2
408. We have,
--3
-
fX2 - 215 f
X- 3
+ :Z f
5
dx
(X - 3)2
f
+

(x + lx + 1)2 21 7
= -3loglx + 21 - loglx - 31 - _ c
1 -A- _B_+ C
5 5 (x 3)
+

Now, = + + 415 . We have,

+
(x l)(x- 1) 2 (x 1) (x- 1) (x-1)2
(2x + 3)dx
=>
1 f
(x + l)(x2 + 4)
(x + l)(x - 1)2
(2x + 3)
A Bx + C
=
A(x-1)2 + B(x2 - 1) + C(x- 1) Now, ----=--+--
(x + l)(x2 + 4)
2 (x + 1) (x + 4)
(x + l)(x - 1)2
=> 2x + 3 = A(x2 + 4) + Bx(x + 1) + C(x + 1)
=> 1 = A(x - 1)2+ B(x - 1) + C(x + 1)
2
When x = -1, A = 1/5
When x = -1, A = 1/4 and x = 0, 4 A + C = 3
x = 1, C = 1/2 => C = 3 - 4 A = 3 -4/5 = 11/5
and x = 0, A - B + C = l
Also x = 1, 5A + 2B + 2 C = 5
=> B = 3/4 - 1 = -1/4
=> 2B = 5 - 5A - 2C = 5 - 1 - 22/5 = -2/5
dx
Thus, f => B = -1/5
(x + l)(x + 1)
dx (2x + 3)dx
=
lf dx l
- f + lf dx Thus, f
4 (x + 1) 4 (x - 1) 2 (x - 1)2 (x + l)(x2 + 4)

= .! log Ix
4
+ 11 - .!4 log Ix - 11 - 2(x.1- 1) + c lf dx lf xdx llf dx
+
-5 x + l 5 x2+ 4 5 x2 + 4
409. We have,
1
2x + l = .!1oglx + 11 - _!_ ix2 + 11 + - tan-1(x) + c
f dx 5 10 5
(x + 2)(x ,_ 3)2
416. We have,
2.x + 1
(3x - 2)dx
(x + 2)(x - 3)2 f
= (x +
+-B-
+
C
2) (x - 3) (x - 3)2
(x - l)(x2 + 9)
(3x - 2) A Bx + C
Now, ----=-+--
(x - l)(x2 + 9) (x - 1) (x2 + 9)
2x + 1
(x + 2)(x - 3) 2
=> (3x -; 2)=A(x2 + 9) + Bx(x-1) + C(x- 1)

A(x - 3)2 + B(x2 - 9) + C(x + 2) When x = 1, A = 1/10

=
(x + 2)(x - 3) 2
and x = 0, 9 A - C = -2
=> 2x + .1=A(x - 3)2 + B(x2-9) + C(x + 2) => C = 2 + 9 A = 2 +9/10 = 29/10

67
 Indefinite Integration

Also x = -1, lOA + 2B - 2 C = -5 421. We have,

=> 2 B = 2C - lOA - 5 = 29/5 -1 -5 J x2
dx
=> 2B = -1/5 (.x2 - 1)(.x2 + 1)
Put x2 = t
=> B = -1/ 10
Now,
t A
J (3x - 2) dx (t -l)(t +1) (t - 1) +B(t +1)
Thus,
---- =-----

(x -l)(.x2 +9)
t = A(t + 1) +B (t -:-- 1)
(t -l)(t +1) (t -l)(t +1)
= 1 J dx - 1 J xdx + 29 J dx
10 X - 1 10 _x2 +9 10 . _x2 +9
t=A (t+l)+B(t -1).
1 l I 1 Put t= 1, A=1/2
=- og x- 1. 1 - - loglx2 +91
10 20
Put t=-1,A=-112
29 l X . J .x2 - 1x2.x2 +1) dx
+-tan- (-) +C Thus,
30 3 ( )(
417. We have,
J _E_ - 2 J _E_
J 2x -1 dx 2 .x2-l
= _!_
x +1
_!_ 2

(x +1)(.x2 +2)

Now,
2x- 1 A Bx+C 1
. = -log
4
xI - I
1
x+l
1
2
1
- - -tan- (x) +c
1)
=--+--
(x +l)(.x2 +2) (x + (.x2 +2)
426. We have,
(2x- 1) =A(x
2
+2) +Bx(x + 1) +C(x +1) <x2 +3)(.x2 +1)
dx
When x =-1, then A= -1
J
(.x2- 1)(.x2 + 2)
x = 0, then C= 1
Put
and x = l, then B = 1
Thus, the given integral reduces to Thus,
(t +3)(t +1) r +4t + 1

(t - l)(t +2)
C

t2 +t _ 2
-J
dx
(x +1)
+J
X

(.x2 +2)
dx +
dx
(.x2 +2)
J +
_ {l + -3t 5 ) _ (l + -3t
+5
)
-\ t2 + t - 2 - (t +l)(t - 2)
=- loglx +11 +.!..1oglx2 +21 +__!__tan- 1 +c (....)
2 -vi -vi Now,
-3t+ 5 A B
(t +l)(t - 2) t - 1 t - 2
----=-+-
418. J (x +1)(.x2 +4) dx
X

(-3t + 5)= A(t - 2) + B(t - 1)

Bx +C When t = 1, then A = -2
Now, J +
x _A_
(x +1)(.x2 +4) (x +1) (.x2 +4) and t = 2, then B = -1
=

Therefore, the given integral reduces to

x= A(x2 + 4) +Bx(x +1) +C(x +1)
Let x = -1, then A = -115 f dx - 2 J __E!_ -J __E!_
x= 0, then C= 4/5 .x2- 1 .x2-2
and x= 1, then B 1/5
Thus, the given integral reduces to
=
427. We have,
x- 1
I 1
= x - log -- - - log -- +
X +.11 2-v2
--vi
X +-,Ji Ix 1
lJ 1J 4
+ J
dx dx
(x +1) + 5 + 4 5 .x2 +4 x2 +l)(x2 + 2)
X
-5 .x2 J< dx
1 1 2 ;(.x2 +3)(.x2 +4)
= - logl(x +1)1 + 1oglx2 +41 + tan- 1 G) +c
5 5 5 Put x2 = t
419. Do yourself (t +l)(t +2) t2 +3t +2
Now,
420. Do yourself (t +3)(t +4) t2 +7r+ 12
=
68