clxn]sf] cj:yfdf tkfO{sf] g]kfn j;fO{ lsg / s]

sfnflu <

d s'6gLlts dfG5] xf] . s'6gLlts dof{bfdf /x]sfn] ;/sf/L

sfds} l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfPsf] x'F . cfh} d tkfO{;Fu s'/f
u/]kl5 gofF lbNnL kms{b}5' . oxfFsf] a;fO{sf qmddf
d}n] w]/} lsl;dsf kf/:kl/s s'6gLlts k|of;sf s'/fx? ;/sf/;Fu
u/]sf] 5' .
vf; u/]/ g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ef/tsf k|
wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] jf9L tyf 8'jfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsfnflu
bL3{sflng?kdf kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dwfg ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn
ePsf] lyof], To;}sf] 5nkmn klg ug{ cfPsf] x'F . clxn] Ps
csf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ s]xL x'Fb}g . g]kfn / ef/tdf
8'jfgsf] ;d:of p:t} 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / ef/tsf] vf; u/]/ pQ/
k|b]z / ljxf/ o;af6 kLl8tg} 5 .
To;sf] ;dfwfgsfnflu xfdLn] ug]{ k|of; / ljutsf
sdLsdhf]/Lx? ;N6fpg] ljifodf s'/fx? cl3 a9]sf lyP, To;}sf]
km\nf]cksfnflu cfPsf] x'F .

ef/tn] agfPsf] ;+/rgfsf sf/0fn] g]kfn 8'afgdf

k/]sf] cf/f]k ef/tnfO{ nfU5 5 . of] slt ;To xf] <
d t/fO{sf] JolQm x'F . slknj:t'sf] jfl;Gbf ePsfn] klg d}n]
jf9Lsf] s'/f a'em\5' . t/ o;nfO{ hj/h:tL bf]if y'kf/]/ eGbf
klg s'6gLl6s kxnaf6 zfGt/ dof{lbt kl/0ffd lgsfNg] lsl;dn]
cl3 a9\g' k5{ .
g]kfnsf] k|of; rfxLF ca 6]a'ndf cfd'g] ;fd'g] a;]/ k|fdfl0fs
?kdf s'/f u/]/ ;'Nemfpg] lt/ hfg' k5{ eGg] s'/f d}n] klg
w]/} k6s eGg] u/]sf] 5' . s'/f u/]kl5 dfq} To;n] kl/0ffd
lbG5 . h:t} klxn]sf s'/fx? eGg] xf] eg] vf; u/]/ hlt klg
sf]zL–u08s nufPtsf ;Demf}tfx?df g]kfnn] hlt kfpg' kg]{
lah'nL kfgL kfpg ;s]g eGg] u'gf;fx? lyP / tL aflx/ aflx/
klg w]/} cfP . t/ clxn] xfdLn] Ps k6s s'6gLlts kxnx?
u/]sf 5f}F . rrf{df /x]sf ljifox?df xfdLn] ef/t ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}F . xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}F, u08ssf]
;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L x'G5, c?0f t];|f]sf] s'/f, k~r]Zj/
kl/of]hgfsf] s'/fx? ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F .

ef/tn] lhDdf lnPsf g]kfnsf /fli6«o uf}/asf dflgg]

cfof]hgfx? / lxhf] ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf e};s]/ aGg
afFsL /x]sf cfof]hgf Psf lt/ 5g . x/]s afFwsf gfddf
g]kfndf /fi6«afb\sf] /fhgLlt x'G5 . of] vfln
/fhgLltsf] nflu p7fFOPsf] ljifo xf] ls g]kfn 7luPs}
5<

d}n] ef/tdf s] eGg] u/]sf] 5' eg] clxn] xfdL r'gfjsf] d'vdf
5f} . r'gfadf ef]6 36fpg a9fpgsfnflu l;ldt /fhgLlts bnn]
dtbftf k|efj kfg]{ v]n dfq} xf] . of] ljifodf ax; ug{ h?/L
5}g .

t/ b'O{ d'n's jLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ r'gfjdf hf]8]/

x]l/of] eg] /fd|f] ePggL <
s'g} klg g]tf s'g} klg kf6L{ ef/tsf] lj/f]wL g]kfndf 5}g .
a:t'ut cfwf/df b'a} b]zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg'
k5{ eGg] d]/f] rflxF dfGotf xf] / ToxL k|of;df d 5' .
of] vf; u/]/ ef/tdf g]kfnsf]; ;fj{ef}d ;fQf ;DkGg b]z
ePsfn] oxfFsf] ;xdlt a]u/ cGt/fli6«o xfd|f hlt klg ;lGw ;
+emf}tfx? x'G5g\ To;sf] kl/wL eGbf aflx/ ag]sf hlt klg ;
+/rfgfx? To;sf] rflxF Ps rf]l6 …l/Eo"Ú ug'{ kb{5 . ;
+/rgfx? ag] / g]kfnsf] If]q 8'afgx'g' of] /fd|f] laifo xf]Og
.

x'gkg]{ ljifo s] t <

x'gk5{ s] eg] kfgLsf] k|a4{g egsf] lz/ b]lv lnP/

lg:sfzg ;Ddsf] s'/f cfpF5 . clxn] ef/tdf 7"nf 7"nf
gbLsf] ;kmfOsf] of]hgfx? agfOPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L kfgLaf6
l;+rfO{ b]lv phf{sf] sfd ug'{ k5{ . jf9Lsf] hf]lvdaf6
hf]lugsfnflu k"j{ ;"rgf lbg] k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsof]
eg] To;sf] hf]lvd klg sd x'G5 .
clxn] ;+of]u s:tf] k/]sf] 5 eg], clxn] ljxf/df klg vf; ul/
ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -ljh]kL_ sf] Ps dgf h:t} ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ 5
. pQ/ k|b]zdf klg Ps dgf h:tf] 5 . ToxfF klg Tolts} jf9L /
8'jfgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsfnflu bafa k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn;+usf]
;DaGwdf ;'wf/ NofP/ kfgLsf] ;d:of Psd'i6 ?kdf
Kofs]hdf ;dfwfg vf]Hg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

ef/t / g]kfnsf] aLrdf hf] l;df If]qsf k|fs[lts ;|

f]t / ;fwgdf h'g k|sf/sf af8kmfF8 5 TofxfFlg/
gLltut ;d:of xf] ls lgoltsf] ;d:of xf] ls ;o+Gqsf]
;d:of xf] <

g]kfnsf] h] hlt gn]h, Olh8d PS;k]l68, PS;lk|PG;, h] hlt

5g Tof] s'/fx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fv]/ /fi6«sf] lxtdf ;b'kof]u
ug]{ xf] . k|of; ug]{ xf] /fd|f] s'/f s] 5 eGbf clxn]
g]kfndf klg …kfgL au]sf] xf]O{g 8n/ aUof]Ú eGg]df
xfdL k'lu ;s]sf 5f}F . t/ Tof] kfgLnfO{ 8n/ agfpg] k|
ljwLdf cem} klg Ps dt 5}g}F . 8n/ agfpg] eGof] eg]
w]/} gsf/fTds l6sf l6Kk0L klg x'G5 . To;}n] of] ljifodf
g]kfnn] cGt/fli6«o lgod sfg'gx? 5g To;nfO{ Wofogdf
/fv]/ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ …slGeG;Ú u/]sf 5f}F . kmn:j?k
ef/t ;/sf/ ;xdltdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ca lsg Nof08 ns dfq}
x'g] . k|ljlw k|of]u u/]/ g]kfnn] hndfu{ lsg k|of]u gug]{,
hndfu{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnnfO{ cfjZostf / k|fyldstf
klg xf] .
To;}u/L g]kfn eGbf ef/t 7"nf] 5 . oxfF rflxg] eg]sf] yf]/}
kfgL xf] . j9L ePsf] kfgL t ef/tn]g} pkef]u ug]{ xf] gL .

g]kfnaf6 ef/tsf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo eg]sf] ljh'nL

xf]sL 8'jfgsf] ;dfwfg xf] <
8'jfgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg Pp6f ljifo xf] eg] . ef/t kfgLsf] ;d"lrt
k|of]udf ljz]if Wofg lbg tof/ 5 . To;snflu p;n] ljZj j}+ssf
lj1nfO{ /fv]/ 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hjfkm klg lbPsf] 5 .
of] ljifodf Ps b'O{ k6s 5nkmn ePsf] klg 5 . t/ clxn]
g]kfndf r'gfjL jftfj/0f cl3 al9 /x]sfn] oL / o:tf ljifox?df
Tolt w]/} 5nkmn cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ljifo r'gfj
kl5 ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lhnf] x'G5 .

cfh kf] Tof] s'/f 5 . lxhf]sf] lbgx?nfO{ klg

x]g'{ k/]g <
d}n] k|i6 eg]sf] 5' 5nkmn ul/ ;xdltdf k'Ug] jftfjf/0f agfp
eg]/ . of] k|of; ubf{ ub}{ ef/t clxn] w]/} s'/fdf ;xdt 5 .
To;nfO{ ca ca lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lhnf] x'g]
5 . ef/tdf t ;lhnf] klg 5 Pp6} kf6L{sf] aflnof] ;/sf/
ePsfn] pgLx?n] cfF6]kl5 lg0f{o ug{ ;lhnf] 5 t/ /fhgLlts
sf/0fn] g]kfnnfO{ cK7]/f] 5 .

g]kfndf /fhgLlts bnx?sf ljrdf lvr8L cj:yf 5

To;n] ;d:of xfd|f] xf] t <
ef/t g]kfndf zflGt / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] jf6f]df cl3 a9f]; eGg]
rfxG5 . t/ oxfFsf g]tfx? kbdf /xFbf / g/xFbf b'O{ y/L
s'/fx? ug]{ ePsfn] ef/tn] s]xL c;lhnf] dfg]sf] kSs} xf] .
o; ljifodf d}n] klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k6s k6s
eGg] u/]sf] 5' ;'/Iff gLlt / k//fi6« gLltsf ljifodf k|i6
x'g'k5{ .
pRr txsf] e|d0fdf t rsf{ rsf{ s'/fx? x'G5g t <

g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ lj1x?nfO{ tkfO{ dfkm{t g} cg'/f]w

u5'{ sL . ca ef/t ;/sf/ klxn]sf] h:tf] c8fgdf 5}g . xfdLn]
Ps vfnsf] b[li6sf]0f agfP/ cl3 a9\of}F eg] ef/t klg
;xdltdf cfpF5 . of] ubf{ ef/t / g]kfnsf] kL8f Ps} k6s
;dfwfg x'G5 .

ef/t g]kfn tkm{af6 ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf slt a9L lrlGtt 5

t<
zfGt g]kfn l:y/ g]kfn cfly{s ;d[l4df cufl9 a9]sf] g]kfn
hltsf] e/kbf]{ ef/tsfnflu csf]{ hjfkm x'Fb}g .
g]kfndf hlt cl:y/tf eof] TotL g} a9L kL8f ef/tnfO{ klg
x'G5 . pt/sf] l5d]sLnfO{ t TotL w]/} tgfj 5}g, lsg eg]
pQ/df lxdfno 5 Totf ;'/Iff r'gf}lt b]lvb}g .

ef/tn] g]kfnsf] Po/kf]6{df Po/ df;{n /fVg] s'/f

u5{ t <

dt ko{6g dGqL klg ePsf] dfG5] . o;df xfdLn] …

gg\O:o"nfO{ klg O:o"Ú agfPsf 5f}F . …cfOsfcf]Úsf]
lgod cg';f/ h] x'G5 TxL x'g] xf] . obL xfdLn] cGt/fli6«o
p8fg u5f}{ eg] Tof] ;'ljwf h] xf] Tof] cg';f/n] sfd ug]
{ xf] .

ef/tn] cfof]hgfx? sJhf ug]{ / gagfpg] of] s'/f

slxn] p7fpg' ef 5 ToxfF <
w]/} k6s 3gLe"t ?kdf p7fPsf] 5' . h:t} c?0f t];|f] cufl9
a9\of] . c?0f t];|f] ;dodf ag]sf] eP nfe xfgL s] x'GYof]
Totf lt/ ghfpF . t/ cfh aGbf v]/L o;n] g]kfnnfO{ nfe 5
eg] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt eP/g} ef/tsf] ;/sf/L sDkgL ;Fu sfd
ub}{ 5 . To;df s'g} emd]nf 5}g . emd]nf xfd|f] kIfdf
lyof] . lkl8PnfO{ sfo{Gjog gu{g xfd|f] agsf jftfj/0fsf
;df:of lyP . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] tL emd]nfx? x6fPkl5 ef/t ;/sfdf
klg clnslt ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . ca g]kfndf sfd x'G5 ls eg]/ .
gq eg] g]kfndf bf}8 eGg] xft / v'6\6f afwlbg] clg
bf}8]g eg]/ cf/f]k nfufpg] rng lyof] . To;/L sf] bf}8\g
;S5 Tof] ljifo ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . ca …;tnhÚ cufl8 a95 .
xfdLn] oxfF aftfj/0f agfpg] xf] eg] l56f] eGbf l56f]
lznfGof;sf] nflu ef/tLo k|wfGdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL cfkm}
klg ;o'+Qm lznfGof;sf nflu g]kfn cfpg] OR5f b]vfpg'
ePsf] 5 .
lhPdcf/nfO{ tkfO{n] eg]sf] s'/f l7s xf] . ef/t ;/sf/n] d;Fu
eg]sf] 5 ;Sg'x'\G5 cfly{s sf]nf]h/ u/ ;Sb}gf} eg]
;/sf/nfO{ eg . a? ef/tLo sDklgn] ltd|f] h] hlt vr{ ePsf] 5
Tof] lbP/ klg ;dod} k'/f ug{ rfxG5\' eg]sf] 5 . clxn]
ef/tdf x]g'{xf]; s'g}klg k'jf{wf/sf of]hgfs s'g}klg hn ;|
f]tsf of]hgf eg]sf] ;dodf eg]sf] nfutdf x'G5g . klxn]
xfldsxfF h:t} eb|uf]n lyof] .

tkfO{ ljZj:t x'g' x'G5 <

ef/tdf ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf lsg gx'g] . g]kfnsf] jftfj/0f
xfdLn] agfpg' xf] lg .
ef/tdf h'g ultdf sfd x'G5 Tof] ultdf g]kfndf sfd
u5{ t ef/tn] <

Psbd 5 x]g'{;\ . xfdL s'g}klg sDkgLnfO{ cljZjf; gu/f}

g . t/ lhDdf lbg' eGbf cl3 To;sf ;a} s'/f xfdL]n]
lg0fo{ ug'{eGbf cufl8 5nkmn u/f} . ;fgf] pbfx/0f x]/fF}
cfOcf];L / Pgcf];Lsf] aLrdf klxn]sf] ;Demf}tf /
clxn]sf] ;Demf}tf x]g'{xf]; t . w]/} km/s 5 . clxn] rfx]/
klg s;}n] abdf;L ug{ ;Sb}g . xfFdLn] cfFvf lrDn]/ ;lx
ug]{ kl5 uP/ ufln ug]{ k5'tfpg] o:n] xfdLnfO{g} sxfF
k'/fpnf / < Tof] ePsfn] clxn] ;do ablnPsf] 5 . o;a]nf
xfdLn] /fi6«nfO{ kmfO{bf x'g] lsl;dsf] ;fsf/fTds ;fF]rsf]
ljsfz ug{ h?/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] af/]df ef/t ;w} lsrnf]

u5{ d}n] eg] cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg n]lvb]p eG5, p;sf]
cfkmg} ;+ljwfg rflx lal6«;x?n] agfP/ 5f]8]sf] xf],
Tolx ;+ljwfgsf sf/0f ef/t 6'lqmg] xfntdf k'Uof]
Tof] s'/f ef/tn] ga'em]sf] xf] / <

slxn]sfxL xfdL xfd|f] dgdf cg]s lsl;dsf efjgfx? cfp5g .

s'g} cGt/ªu cfP eg] To;df xfdL axlsg] sL ;Dxflng] <
To;sf/0f ljutsf s'/f ca lj;f}{F . g]kfndf :yfgLo txsf]
r'gfj ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ca c? r'gfj klg x'b}F5g . d]/f] ef/t
hfg] p2]Zo ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{ :jLsfo{tf a9fpg' xf] . ;a}
kf6L{x?n] r'gfjdf efu lnPsf 5g\ . xfdL …kf]h]l6elnÚ
x]/f} g .
tkfO{n] clxn] ;Dd tLg cf]6f k|wfgdGqL ef]lu ;Sg'
eof] gL t < t/ ef/t o;f] rflxF eGb}ggL g]kfnsf] ;+
+ljwfgsf] ljifodf xfd|f] s'g} klg x:tIfk 5}g z'e|
dl0fd ho z+s/nfO{ h;/L kmsfO{ lbof] To;df klg
xfd|f] lrQ b'vfO{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg ltd|f] xf] ltdL h]
u5f}{ u/ t eGb}g tkfO{n] Tof] u/fpg g;Sof xf] ls
<

h;/L c? ldq /fi6«x?sf] ;xof]u 5 ;b\efj 5 . Pp6f egfO{ 5

gL dflg;sf] efjgf zAbnfO{ htf 9Nsfof] Tot} 9lNsG5 .
xfdL ;sf/fTs x'g] ls gsf/fTds x'g] < lxhf]sf] s'/f lj;{g}
k5{ h:t} cd]/Lsfn] ad v;fn]sf] lyof] eg]/ hfkfg /
sf]/Lofn] Ouf] lnP/ a;]sf] eP hfkfg / sf]l/of aGg] lyP t <

xfld la;f}{nf t/ ef/tn] la;L{of] sL ljl;{Pg <

lj;]{/ t g]kfnsf] r'gfjdf ef/tn] ;xof]u / ;b\efj afx]s c? s'/f

u/]g gL .

xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] ;fob jfg 6' jfg e]6 jftf{df Tof]

s'/f p7\of] xf]nf t afWo eP/ ;s] ;Dd ;+;f]wg u5{'
eGg' eof] xf]nf lg <

s'6gLltdf lj/f]w ePg eg] xfdLn] To;nfO{ ;dy{g dfGg'

k5{ . ;dy{g eg]/ s;}n] egL /fVg h?/L 5}g . k"lj{o
bz{gdf klg …df}gd ;xdlt nI0fdÚ eG5f} gL . d}n] eg]
gL h'g;'s} k|wfgdGqLn] b]zs} enf] u5'{ eg]/ lxF8]sf
x'G5g\ / u5{g klg .
xfdLn] k//fi6«sf] gLltsf af/]df ;'/Iff lgtLsf af/]df clnslt
Kof/fdL6/ agfP/ ghfg] xf] eg] gs/fTds u¥of] eg] To;n]
/fi6«nfO{ kmfO{bf x'b}g\ . O{l08of kmfp08]zgsf]
sfo{qmddf Ps hgf dGqLn] ckm k|mG6 s]lx s'/f lems\g'
eof] . pxfFn] hjfkm lbg' eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn} To;/L
hjfkm lbg kb}{g lyof] . t/ s] eg] b]zsf] clxt x'g] s'/f
;f]Rof] uof]{ eGg] xfdL sxfF rng 5 gL, To;f] gu/f}F .

ca tkfO{ o;f] eGg ;Sg' x'G5 ca ef/t g]kfnsf] ;

+ljwfgsf] ljifodf vf;} gsf/fTds l6k0fL ug]{ / rf;f]F
/fVg] sfd ubf}{g eg]/ <
k6ss} 5}g . b]z leqsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg t xfdLn] ug]{ xf]
gL .

;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf b]lvPsf] h'g k|sf/sf] cGodg:s

cj:yf 5 elgGYof] . Tof] rflxF 6'ª\luof] <
c?sf] rflx 5}g t/ b]zsf] leqsf] ;d:of t cfp5 gL . ;+ljwfg t
ultlzn b:tfa]h xf] .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f / k|jwfg x]/]/ lbNnL gfs

v'DRofpb}g <
s;}n] gL gfs v'DRofpb}g . / v'DRofpg klg h?/L 5}g .

rLg / ef/taLr bf]Sng ljjfbdf ef/tsf] kIfdf af]Ng g]kfnnfO{

bjfa cfof] eGg] s'/f 5 <
k6Ss} bafa cfPsf] 5} . of] ljifodf xfd|f] k//fi6« dGqL /
d}n] klg af]n]sf] 5' .

tkfO{n] afWotfn] eGg'ePsf] xf] sL <

dnfO{ afWotf 5}g . d t n'DaLgL If]qsf] dfG5] x' .

To;}n] d o'4 xf]O{g a'4 / zfGtLsf] s'/f u5'{ . g]kfn t
clxn] ;fs{ / laldi6]ssf] cWoIf klg 5 .

t/ g]kfnn] eGg ;s]g gL Tof] s'/f, ef/t lrg ltdL lazfn 5f} .
ltdL b'O{6f d'n's o'4df hfbfF xfdLnfO{ 3f6f x'G5
To;sf/0f ltdLx? of] af6f]af6 ldnfP/ hfpm .

clnslt nfdf] lgaGw eg]sL eg]gg\ . t/ k//fi6« dGqLn]

s'6lglts If]qdf of] s'/f k|;:t cfPsf] 5 .
vf]O ;'gLPg<

ca Tof] s;/L eGbfv]/L ;'lgg] xf] < eGg] s'/f tkfO{x?

sf] ;~rf/ dfWofddf lbks'df/n] .

/fhb'tsf] ?kdf eGg'k5{ xf]nf . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn]

;fa{hlgs ?kdf ;~rf/dfWofdn] ;'Gg] u/L
eGg'k5{ xf]nf . k|wfgdGqLn] klg o;}u/L eGg'k5{
xf]nf .

tkfO{x?n] kf]hl6e s'/fx?nfO{ kf]h]l6enL lng' k5{ .

xfdLn] k6s k6s eg]sf klg 5f}F .
vf;u/L g]kfnn] ;fs{ /fi6«sf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf ;fs{
;Dd]ng ug'{ g]kfnsf] bfoLTj xf] . kfls:tfgdf x'g]
;fs{ ;Dd]ng ef/ts} sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5. g]kfnn]
ug{ ;s]g of] c;Ifdtf / c;kmntf t g]kfnnfO{ bf]if
nfU5 . o;df gaf]Ng] ef/t;+u xfdL <

af]n]sf 5f} ;fs{sf] dxf;lrasf] lgo'QmL eof] . xfdLn]

;fs{ rf6{x? o:tf] agfof}F ls s\'g}klg /fi6«n] /fi6«;+3sf]
le6f] h:tf] 5 . Pp6fsf] c;xdlt x'gf;fy ;Dea x'b}g\ . Tof]
s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ clnslt jftfj/0f cg's'n agfP/ ug]
{ eGg] 5 .

kfls:tfgdf x'G5 t ;fs{ ;Dd]ng <

xfd|f] nfdf] PS;/;fO{haf6 hGd]sf] ;fs{nfO{ ca;fg ug]

{ s'/f sNkgfeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . ;do kl/at{glzn 5 . ;do
cfpb}5 . To;nfO{ g]kfnn] k|of]u ug]{ af/] cfkm\gf]
s'6gLlts k|of; u/L/x]sf] 5 . To;df klg xfdL ;s/fTds agfpb}
5f} . ub}{ u/]g eGg] s'/f k6Ss} xf]O{g\ u/L/f5f} .
kl/0ffd dHhfn] cfpF5 .

tkfO{n] nfdf] ;do /fhgLlt ug'{eof] . tyflk cfh

s'6lglts dof{bfdf x'g'x'G5 . kl5NNff] ;do d'n's,
/fhgLlt / bnx? cufl8 h;/L al9/x]sf 5g\ .
tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 <
;+lawfg ;efn] ;+lawfg agfP/ sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf cufl8
a9]kl5 cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} ug'{k5{ . To;df c?
nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ s'/f aGb ug'{k5{ . r'gfasf]
a]nf;Dd t g]tfx?nfO{ u|];lk/Lo8 lbG5' t/ k|wfgdGqL,
u[xdGqL e};s]kl5 u}/lhDd]jf/ aGg kfO{b}g\ . xfdLn]
ef/tdf x]¥of} eg] s'g}klg kfl6{sf] g]tf g]kfndf cfp5 eg]
p;n] k//fi6 ;lranfO{ jf /fhb"tnfO{ ;'rgf u5{ . o;/L cfP, of]
dfG5]nfO{ e]6], o:tf] s'/f eof] eG5

s] tkfO{nfO{ ;'rgf lbb}gg\ <xfd|f g]tf k|

wfgdGqL, k'j{kwflbsf/Lx? ef/tdf hfFbf <
d t /fhg}lts / ;fdflhs dfG5] ef eP/ s]lx g cfkm\g} lsl;dsf]
Aoj:yfkg u5'{ . ;'wf//fTds k|lqmofdf hfg] af/]df
;f]Rg'k5{ . ;'/Iff gLlt / k//fi6« gLlt af/] / /fi6«sf] lasf;sf]
nflu Pp6f Ph]08f agfpF5 .

tkfO{ x/]s lsl;dsf] ;dfwfg of pQ/ rfFlx s'6lglts

efiffdf lbO{x/g' ef5 . /fhlglt1 lbks'df/ 5f]l8P/
s'6lglt1 lbks'df/ dfq afFls /xb}5 ls eGg] cfz+sf
a9\of]

x}g\ . d}n] kbdf /x'~h]n d]/f] kbsf] dof{bfnfO{ s;/L

hf]ufpg] eGg] s'/f d]/f] xf] .

oBlk tkfO{sf] /fhlglts ;f]r, larf/ / cfFsng sxfF

5'6\5 / eGof, tkfO{ eGg rfxg'x'Gg sL eGg] dfq xf]
.
d}n] hLjgsf] $&–$* aif{ /fhgLltdf lg/Gt/ latfP, em08}
b'O{ aif{b]lv d csf]{ dof{bfdf 5' . dnfO{ slkna:t'sf
hgtfn] oxfF;Dd k'¥ofP . d}n] cfb0fLo hgtfsf] efjgf ;/sf/,
g]tfx?sf] xfdL ;+of]un] s'g} kbdf /xg] xf] . gd?~h]n;Dd
t xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L b]z k|lt /fi6k|lt g} x'g'kb{5 .

lbks'df/ s'g} lbg km]/L g]kfnsf] ;lqmo /fhgLtLdf

cfp5 ls cfpb}g\ <
hxfF a;]klg xfdLn] ;]jf ug]{ xf] .

tkfO{ /fhlgltdf kmsL{g] ;Defjgf 5 <

d}n] ;donfO{ kv]{sf] 5' . Tof] cK;g t hlxn] klg afsL g}

5 lg . cfaZostf cg';f/ ;fyLx?sf] efjgf cg';f/ cfpg'kg]{ xf]
eg] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/fP/ cfpF5' .