Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-17-0216

8:30 a.m. (EST) February 15, 2017

Technical information: (202) 691-7000 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cpi

Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected]

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – JANUARY 2017

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.6 percent in January on a
seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months,
the all items index rose 2.5 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The January increase was the largest seasonally adjusted all items increase since February 2013. A sharp
rise in the gasoline index accounted for nearly half the increase, and advances in the indexes for shelter,
apparel, and new vehicles also were major contributors.

The energy index increased 4.0 percent in January as the gasoline index advanced 7.8 percent and the
index for natural gas also increased. The food index, which had been unchanged for 6 consecutive
months, increased 0.1 percent. The food at home index was unchanged, while the index for food away
from home rose 0.4 percent.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in January. Most of the major component
indexes increased in January, with the indexes for apparel, new vehicles, motor vehicle insurance, and
airline fares all rising 0.8 percent or more. The shelter index rose 0.2 percent, a smaller increase than in
recent months.

The all items index rose 2.5 percent for the 12 months ending January, the largest 12-month increase
since March 2012. The index for all items less food and energy rose 2.3 percent over the last 12 months,
and the energy index increased 10.8 percent, its largest 12-month increase since November 2011. In
contrast, the food index declined 0.2 percent over the last 12 months.

Chart 1. One-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, Jan. 2016 - Jan. 2017
Percent change

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2
0.1 0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

Jan'16 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'17
Chart 2. 12-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally adjusted, Jan. 2016 - Jan. 2017
Percent change
2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

Jan'16 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'17

All items All items less food and energy

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Food

The food index rose 0.1 percent in January, its first increase since April 2016. The index for food away
from home rose 0.4 percent, its largest increase since September 2015. The food at home index was
unchanged in January after declining in recent months. The major grocery store food group indexes were
mixed, with three increases and three declines. The index for dairy and related products increased 0.8
percent, its largest advance since May 2014. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, which had
declined for 16 consecutive months, rose 0.7 percent in January as the index for eggs rose 14.3 percent.
The index for other food at home also rose in January, increasing 0.2 percent.

In contrast, the index for fruits and vegetables declined in January, falling 1.7 percent as the index for
fresh vegetables decreased 3.0 percent. The index for nonalcoholic beverages fell 0.3 percent, and the
index for cereals and bakery products declined 0.1 percent.

The index for food at home declined 1.9 percent over the past year, largely reflecting a 4.9-percent
decrease in the fruits and vegetables index. The other major grocery store food group indexes also
declined over the past year, except the index for other food at home, which was unchanged. The index
for food away from home rose 2.4 percent over the past year.

Energy

The energy index rose 4.0 percent in January, its fifth straight increase. The gasoline index continued to
rise, increasing 7.8 percent. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices increased 5.3 percent in
January.) The index for natural gas also increased, rising 1.5 percent in January. The index for electricity
was unchanged for the third month in a row.

The index for energy increased 10.8 percent over the past year, with all of its major components rising.
The gasoline index rose 20.3 percent, and the index for natural gas increased 10.1 percent. The
electricity index rose more modestly, increasing 1.0 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.3 percent in January. The shelter index rose 0.2
percent in January after increasing 0.3 percent in both November and December. The rent index rose 0.3
percent, and the index for owners' equivalent rent increased 0.2 percent. The apparel index rose in
January, increasing 1.4 percent. The index for new vehicles rose 0.9 percent, its largest increase since
November 2009. The index for motor vehicle insurance continued to rise, increasing 0.8 percent in
January, and the index for airline fares rose 2.0 percent.

The medical care index also rose in January, increasing 0.2 percent. The indexes for prescription drugs
and for hospital services both increased 0.3 percent. The recreation index increased 0.4 percent, the
largest advance since January 2012. The index for household furnishings and operations rose 0.3 percent
over the month. The alcoholic beverages index increased 0.2 percent, and the indexes for tobacco and
for personal care both rose 0.1 percent. The index for education was unchanged in January, as was the
index for communication. The used cars and trucks index was one of the few to decline in January,
falling 0.4 percent after increasing late in 2016.

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The index for all items less food and energy rose 2.3 percent over the past 12 months. The medical care
index increased 3.9 percent over that span, and the shelter index rose 3.5 percent. In contrast, the indexes
for used cars and trucks, airline fares, and communication all declined over the past 12 months.

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 2.5 percent over the last 12
months to an index level of 242.839 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index rose 0.6 percent prior to
seasonal adjustment.

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 2.5
percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 236.854 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index
increased 0.6 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.6 percent over the
last 12 months. For the month, the index rose 0.6 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note
that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.

The Consumer Price Index for February 2017 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March
15, 2017, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT)

Consumer Price Index Geographic Revision for 2018

In January 2018, BLS will introduce a new geographic area sample for the Consumer Price Index
(CPI). The 2018 revision utilizes the 2010 Decennial Census and incorporates an updated area
sample design, changes the frequency of publication for several local area indexes, and establishes
some new local area and aggregate indexes. The first indexes using the new structure will be
published in February 2018. Additional information on the geographic revision is available at:
www.bls.gov/cpi/georevision2018.htm.

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Revised seasonally adjusted changes
Over-the-month percent changes in the U.S. City Average Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) for All Items and for All Items less food and energy, seasonally adjusted, using
former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2016.

All items
2016 Former Recalculated Difference
January 0.0 0.1 0.1
February -0.2 -0.1 0.1
March 0.1 0.1 0.0
April 0.4 0.3 -0.1
May 0.2 0.2 0.0
June 0.2 0.2 0.0
July 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 0.2 0.2 0.0
September 0.3 0.3 0.0
October 0.4 0.3 -0.1
November 0.2 0.2 0.0
December 0.3 0.3 0.0

All items less food and energy

2016 Former Recalculated Difference
January 0.3 0.3 0.0
February 0.3 0.2 -0.1
March 0.1 0.1 0.0
April 0.2 0.2 0.0
May 0.2 0.2 0.0
June 0.2 0.1 -0.1
July 0.1 0.1 0.0
August 0.3 0.3 0.0
September 0.1 0.1 0.0
October 0.1 0.1 0.0
November 0.2 0.2 0.0
December 0.2 0.2 0.0

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A Note on the Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Introduction

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally
adjusted data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal
Adjustment Method. These factors are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the
previous five years of seasonally adjusted data. For more information on data revisions and exceptions
to the usual revision schedule, please see the Fact Sheet on Seasonal Adjustment
(https://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisaqanda.htm) and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological
Changes (https://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpiseastimeline.htm).

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same
magnitude every year—such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions,
production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes
that are not typical for the time of year.

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index
before adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in
escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series.
Sometimes extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price
change. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by such
unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. The
resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to the
unadjusted data.

2017 Series Adjusted Using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment

For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2016, BLS adjusted 37 series using Intervention Analysis
Seasonal Adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and natural gas. For
example, this procedure was used for the Motor fuel series to offset the effects of events such as the
response in crude oil markets to the worldwide economic downturn in 2008.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average All items index levels, are subject to revision
for up to five years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal
factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last five years of data. Seasonally adjusted
indexes beyond the last five years of data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. In
January 2017, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2012-2016 were calculated

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and published. For directly adjusted series, the seasonal factors for 2016 will be applied to data in 2017
to produce the seasonally adjusted 2017 indexes.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using
these criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status: from "not seasonally
adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all
items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted,
not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last five
years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be changed. 27 of the 81
components of the U.S. city average all items index are not seasonally adjusted for 2017.

Contact Information

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please contact us at (202)691-6968 or
[email protected]. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information staff at (202)
691-7000 or [email protected].

Facilities for Sensory Impaired

Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339.

Brief Explanation of the CPI

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and
services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population
groups: (1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of
wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 28 percent of the total population and (2)
the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U),
which covers approximately 89 percent of the total population and includes, in addition to wage earners
and clerical worker households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-
employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’
and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices
are collected each month in 87 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and
approximately 24,000 retail establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations,
and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and
use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in
all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three
largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are
obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the Bureau’s trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
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data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of
prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and
CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to
two annual revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the
reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100.
An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.500. This change can
also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in
the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.

For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI
Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000.

Note on Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of
retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1-
month, 2-month, 6-month and 12-month percent change standard errors annually, for the CPI-U. These
standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For
example, the estimated standard error of the 1 month percent change is 0.04 percent for the U.S. All
Items Consumer Price Index. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail
prices using the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95% of
these estimates would be within 0.08 percent of the 1 month percentage change based on all retail
prices. For example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the All Items CPI for All Urban
Consumers, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent change based on all retail prices would
fall between 0.12 and 0.28 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use the estimates
of standard error, see "Variance Estimates for Price Changes in the Consumer Price Index, January-
December 2014." These data are available on the CPI home page (www.bls.gov/cpi), or by using the
following link: www.bls.gov/cpi/cpivar2014.pdf.

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather
than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in
relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example below illustrates the computation
of index point and percent changes.

Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed
according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent
change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period.

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Index Point Change

CPI 202.416
Less previous index 201.800
Equals index point change .616

Percent Change

Index point difference .616

Divided by the previous index 201.800
Equals 0.003
Results multiplied by one hundred 0.003x100
Equals percent change 0.3

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Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent
Relative Unadjusted indexes
change change
impor-
Expenditure category tance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Dec. Jan. Dec. Jan. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 2016 2016 2017 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017

All items............................................ . 100.000 236.916 241.432 242.839 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6
Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.698 248.631 247.313 248.242 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.899 242.017 236.464 237.365 -1.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.0
Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.068 274.580 271.374 272.922 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.740 251.783 241.612 242.596 -3.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.7
Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 220.869 217.929 219.804 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.338 306.796 291.957 291.679 -4.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials................................. . 0.949 168.718 165.965 167.074 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Other food at home....................... . 1.986 208.810 208.301 208.804 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Food away from home1..................... . 5.799 259.958 265.104 266.079 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.039 180.171 193.306 199.608 10.8 3.3 1.0 1.2 4.0
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.447 175.931 200.633 211.110 20.0 5.2 2.0 2.4 7.6
Fuel oil1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.102 195.029 235.127 243.347 24.8 3.5 -1.2 6.0 3.5
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.257 172.378 196.831 207.280 20.2 5.3 2.0 2.4 7.9
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.208 171.574 195.915 206.360 20.3 5.3 2.1 2.4 7.8
Energy services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.592 192.148 195.079 197.767 2.9 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
Electricity2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.794 203.169 203.146 205.230 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Utility (piped) gas service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.798 156.513 167.935 172.319 10.1 2.6 0.2 0.1 1.5
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.263 244.528 249.134 250.083 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Commodities less food and energy
commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.101 144.725 143.668 144.365 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.4
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.034 121.878 122.637 123.088 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.4
New vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.678 147.456 147.299 148.848 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.9
Used cars and trucks..................... . 1.986 142.668 137.475 137.397 -3.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.852 357.414 371.561 374.150 4.7 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.952 241.535 243.414 244.516 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Tobacco and smoking products......... . 0.665 952.536 983.271 984.721 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.162 305.803 314.190 315.282 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Shelter...................................... . 33.652 283.498 292.612 293.560 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rent of primary residence2. . . . . . . . . . . . 7.875 292.004 302.735 303.467 3.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Owners’ equivalent 2
rent of
residences , 3......................... . 24.583 290.884 300.501 301.181 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.687 485.321 500.845 502.948 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Physicians’ services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.710 370.911 384.519 384.882 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0
Hospital services2, 4.................... . 2.241 297.252 307.465 309.929 4.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.920 294.420 302.410 303.718 3.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
Motor vehicle maintenance and
repair1. . . . . . . .......................... . 1.165 273.097 278.002 279.523 2.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.494 475.456 507.589 510.919 7.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 278.334 265.436 269.241 -3.3 1.4 -1.3 1.0 2.0

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
3
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
4
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017

All items................................................................ . 100.000 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6

Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.698 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.899 -1.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.0
Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.068 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.357 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.041 -2.4 4.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Breakfast cereal1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.3 -1.2
Rice, pasta, cornmeal1.................................. . 0.130 -1.5 1.3 -1.3 0.0 1.3
Rice1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Bakery products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.711 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.7
Bread1, 2................................................ . 0.212 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.0
White bread1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1
Bread other than white1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -1.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -1.0
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies...................... . 0.174 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.6
Cookies3............................................. . 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.5 1.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.4 1.8 -0.6 0.4
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.220 -0.1 1.8 0.9 -0.6 0.0
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts1, 3. . . . -1.1 -1.5 1.1 0.6 -1.5
Crackers, bread, and cracker products3. . . . . . . . . -0.2 2.4 0.9 -0.8 0.6
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers3.................................. . 0.2 2.5 0.9 -1.7 0.2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.740 -3.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.7
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.640 -2.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.037 -3.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.460 -4.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.3
Uncooked ground beef1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.187 -5.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.7 0.4
Uncooked beef roasts1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -4.9 -1.1 0.9 -2.2 -1.1
Uncooked beef steaks2............................ . 0.164 -3.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Uncooked other beef and veal1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.6
Pork..................................................... . 0.318 -3.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.133 -1.9 3.1 -0.3 0.0 1.8
Bacon and related products3................... . -2.2 1.9 -0.5 0.8 1.6
Breakfast sausage and related products2, 3. . . -1.8 4.3 -1.1 -0.3 1.7
Ham.................................................. . 0.057 -4.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
Ham, excluding canned3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.1
Pork chops1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.052 -5.5 -2.5 -1.5 -1.7 -2.5
Other pork including roasts and picnics2. . . . . . . . . 0.076 -4.0 -3.0 0.9 1.0 -2.5
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.258 -2.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.9
Frankfurters3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.1 2.6
Lunchmeats2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.1 -2.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.5
Lamb and organ meats1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 1.1 -1.5 -1.9 1.1
Lamb and mutton1, 2, 3............................. . -2.5 0.7 -3.8 -1.5 0.7
Poultry1................................................. . 0.341 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.2
Chicken1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.277 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Fresh whole chicken1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 -3.2 -0.6 -0.1 -3.2
Fresh and frozen chicken parts1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.7 1.4 0.4 -1.6 1.4
Other poultry including turkey2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.064 -1.0 2.2 -0.6 0.3 0.5
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.263 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3
Fresh fish and seafood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.143 3.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.4
Processed fish and seafood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.120 -1.6 -1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.0
Shelf stable fish and seafood1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 -1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Frozen fish and seafood3....................... . -1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.6
Eggs....................................................... . 0.099 -19.4 9.5 -0.1 -4.0 14.3
Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 -0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.8
Milk1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.235 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.5
Fresh whole milk3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.3
Fresh milk other than whole2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 0.5 0.1
Cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.259 -1.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.6
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.5
Other dairy and related products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.206 0.6 1.6 -0.9 1.4 1.6
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.338 -4.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.047 -5.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.567 -2.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8
Apples....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 -3.5 -1.9 1.0 1.0 -4.0
Bananas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.087 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.3
Citrus fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.145 5.9 1.5 -0.1 0.9 3.2
Oranges, including tangerines3................... . 5.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 4.1
Other fresh fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.251 -7.3 -1.5 0.5 -3.2 -2.4
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.479 -9.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 -3.0
Potatoes................................................ . 0.077 2.0 3.0 1.7 0.9 -3.0
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -16.8 -3.7 -2.9 0.9 -4.9
Tomatoes1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 -18.4 -1.3 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.257 -7.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -2.2
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.292 -1.5 0.8 0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Canned fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 -2.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 -1.5
Canned fruits2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 -1.5
Canned vegetables2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.6
Frozen fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 0.0 1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.8
Frozen vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 1.5 1.8 -1.6 -1.0
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.054 -2.2 1.2 2.1 -0.4 -0.7
Dried beans, peas, and lentils1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4.2 -1.2 1.4 -2.5 -1.2
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.949 -1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.670 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.5
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.265 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.5 -1.0
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . 0.011 1.7 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.9
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks2. . . . . . . . . 0.393 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Beverage materials including coffee and tea2. . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 -1.7 1.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Coffee..... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.173 -2.6 2.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1
Roasted coffee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.9 2.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Instant and freeze dried coffee1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.2 1.9
Other beverage materials including tea1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2
Other food at home........................................... . 1.986 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Sugar and sweets1......................................... . 0.289 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.5
Sugar and artificial sweeteners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 -1.4 4.1 0.0 -1.0 0.4
Candy and chewing gum1, 2............................ . 0.185 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.2
Other sweets2............................................ . 0.056 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.8
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.231 -1.7 0.7 -1.2 1.0 -0.2
Butter and margarine2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 -1.3 3.5 -0.9 -0.3 2.0
Butter3....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . -1.9 5.5 -0.8 -0.6 3.9
Margarine3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.0
Salad dressing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 -1.6 -0.6 -2.5 2.1 0.2
Other fats and oils including peanut butter2. . . . . . . . . . 0.109 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 -1.8
Peanut butter1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.2 -2.0 -4.4 3.8 -2.0
Other foods............................................... . 1.466 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Soups................................................... . 0.092 4.1 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods1. . . . . . . . . . 0.262 -1.4 -2.1 -0.2 0.3 -2.1
Snacks1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.330 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.6
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 1.1 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.9
Salt and other seasonings and spices2, 3. . . . . . . . 0.4 2.1 -1.8 1.8 -0.7
Olives, pickles, relishes1, 2, 3...................... . -1.2 5.1 -5.5 -0.3 5.1
Sauces and gravies2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 2.2 1.4 -0.6 0.6
Other condiments3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 4.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Baby food1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.0 1.4
Other miscellaneous foods1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.446 0.2 -1.0 0.6 0.3 -1.0
Prepared salads1, 3, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 -0.8 0.8 0.3 -0.8
Food away from home1......................................... . 5.799 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4
Full service meals and snacks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.813 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
Limited service meals and snacks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.459 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5
Food at employee sites and schools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.199 2.6 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Food at elementary and secondary schools1, 3, 5. . . . . . . 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors1, 2. . . . 0.082 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other food away from home1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.246 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Energy.................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 7.039 10.8 3.3 1.0 1.2 4.0
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.447 20.0 5.2 2.0 2.4 7.6
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.190 15.8 3.7 1.3 2.7 3.1
Fuel oil1...................................................... . 0.102 24.8 3.5 -1.2 6.0 3.5
Propane, kerosene, and firewood6....................... . 0.088 6.8 4.0 0.3 1.4 4.0
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.257 20.2 5.3 2.0 2.4 7.9
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.208 20.3 5.3 2.1 2.4 7.8
Gasoline, unleaded regular3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1 5.5 2.0 2.6 8.0
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade3, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 4.9 2.1 3.0 6.7
Gasoline, unleaded premium3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 4.3 3.1 1.1 5.6
Other motor fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 18.5 3.8 0.3 2.6 10.7
Energy services8................................................. . 3.592 2.9 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
Electricity8...................................................... . 2.794 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Utility (piped) gas service8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.798 10.1 2.6 0.2 0.1 1.5
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.263 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.101 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.4
Household furnishings and supplies9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.172 -1.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4
Window and floor coverings and other linens1, 2. . . . . . . . 0.252 -3.8 1.9 -1.9 -2.2 1.9
Floor coverings1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.059 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.6
Window coverings1, 2.................................... . 0.054 -1.7 0.3 -1.4 0.8 0.3
Other linens1, 2........................................... . 0.140 -6.2 3.6 -2.9 -4.2 3.6
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.755 -2.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.9
Bedroom furniture1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 -2.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture1, 2. . . 0.359 -0.7 1.2 -1.4 0.1 1.2
Other furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.126 -4.0 1.3 0.1 -0.3 1.9
Infants’ furniture1, 3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 0.2 7.6
Appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 -4.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Major appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.055 -4.8 2.8 -1.5 1.0 0.7
Laundry equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.6 3.5 -0.4 3.2 2.2
Other appliances1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 -4.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.5
Other household equipment and furnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . 0.452 -2.8 1.9 -0.5 0.2 1.1
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.233 -4.5 1.5 -1.8 0.2 1.5
Indoor plants and flowers10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.8 1.0
Dishes and flatware1, 2.................................. . 0.049 -4.2 7.2 -2.6 -3.3 7.2
Nonelectric cookware and tableware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies2. . . . 0.675 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Tools, hardware and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.4
Outdoor equipment and supplies2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.338 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Housekeeping supplies1................................... . 0.861 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1
Household cleaning products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Household paper products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.234 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.5
Miscellaneous household products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.284 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.2
Apparel......................................................... . 3.034 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.4
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.750 0.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.9 2.7
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.596 1.0 3.9 -0.7 -1.0 3.6
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.092 2.1 5.0 -1.6 -1.7 2.3
Men’s furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.190 0.1 4.0 -1.4 -0.7 3.8
Men’s shirts and sweaters2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 3.4 0.8 -0.6 0.0 1.7
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.137 -1.1 7.0 0.6 -0.1 3.2
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 -3.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.228 1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.5 1.4
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.024 2.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.6
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.067 -8.5 -3.2 1.9 -2.0 0.9
Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.145 7.8 -0.8 -0.7 1.5 5.2
Women’s suits and separates2...................... . 0.461 2.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.8
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.341 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.205 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.691 0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.4
Men’s footwear1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.211 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.1
Boys’ and girls’ footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 2.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.9
Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.309 0.5 -1.7 0.2 0.7 0.1
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150 -2.7 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Jewelry and watches6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.215 4.3 4.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.2
Watches1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 5.4 5.5 -4.4 -1.5 5.5
Jewelry6................................................... . 0.137 3.7 4.6 0.3 -0.7 0.4
Transportation commodities less motor fuel9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.141 -0.8 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.4
New vehicles................................................ . 3.678 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.9
New cars and trucks2, 3................................. . 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.8
New cars3.............................................. . 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.9
New trucks3, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.8
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.986 -3.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Motor vehicle parts and equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.384 -1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.2
Tires1...................................................... . 0.229 -2.1 0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.4
Vehicle accessories other than tires1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.155 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires1, 3.. . 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 -1.6 -0.2 2.2 -1.6
Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.852 4.7 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.3
Medicinal drugs1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.792 4.8 0.7 -0.6 0.0 0.7
Prescription drugs8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 6.1 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.3
Nonprescription drugs1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.359 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Medical equipment and supplies1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.060 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Recreation commodities9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.784 -3.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Video and audio products9................................ . 0.210 -13.6 1.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.6
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.097 -21.8 2.8 -4.1 -2.5 1.1
Other video equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.024 -2.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.3
Audio equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.058 -6.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.5
Audio discs, tapes and other media1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 -4.6 1.4 1.6 0.0 1.4
Pets and pet products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.587 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Pet food1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories1, 2, 3. . . . 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.431 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Sports vehicles including bicycles1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.229 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.2
Sports equipment........................................ . 0.193 -4.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.039 4.3 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0
Film and photographic supplies1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 -0.5 0.3 1.2 0.0
Recreational reading materials1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 0.9 -0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.5
Newspapers and magazines1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.089 3.1 -1.0 1.0 2.1 -1.0
Recreational books1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.064 -2.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.1
Other recreational goods2................................. . 0.366 -7.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Toys....... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 -8.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5
Toys, games,2 hobbies and playground
equipment , 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 1.5 -0.9
Music instruments and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.033 0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.7 0.4
Education and communication commodities9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.614 -2.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Educational books and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 4.1 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -1.5
College textbooks1, 3, 12................................. . 4.7 -1.3 1.1 0.0 -1.3
Information technology commodities9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 -5.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.6
Personal computers and peripheral equipment4. . . . . 0.274 -4.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Computer software and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 -7.8 2.9 -2.1 -0.9 2.9
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items1, 2...................... . 0.091 -4.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.952 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . . . 0.271 1.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3
Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.073 0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Whiskey at home1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.4
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home3. . . . . . 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5
Alcoholic beverages away from home1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.367 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Beer, ale,1
and other malt beverages away from
home , 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5
Wine away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Distilled spirits away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Other goods9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.551 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1
Tobacco and smoking products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.665 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.602 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
Tobacco products other than cigarettes1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . 0.046 2.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.6
Personal care products1................................... . 0.700 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.371 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.323 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4
Miscellaneous personal goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -1.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 -2.0 1.4 0.2 -1.2
Infants’ equipment1, 3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7.3 -0.1 0.1 -3.0 -0.1
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.162 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Shelter.......................................................... . 33.652 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rent of shelter13............................................ . 33.309 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rent of primary residence8............................. . 7.875 3.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lodging away from home2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.851 2.0 4.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Housing at school, excluding board8, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.121 3.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.730 1.8 4.7 -0.8 0.9 -0.3
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences8, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . 24.583 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence8, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.457 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
Tenants’ and household insurance1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
Water and sewer and trash collection services2. . . . . . . . 1.172 3.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6
Water and sewerage maintenance8................... . 0.885 4.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.6
Garbage and trash collection1, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3
Household operations1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.856 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Domestic services1, 2.................................... . 0.281 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Gardening and lawncare services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 1.0
Moving, storage, freight expense2..................... . 0.119 5.9 -1.5 0.7 1.2 -0.5
Repair of household items1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 4.9 -0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.2
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.687 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.163 2.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1
Physicians’ services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.710 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0
Dental services8....................................... . 0.816 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Eyeglasses and eye care1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.322 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5
Services by other medical professionals1, 8, 6. . . . . . 0.315 2.7 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.7
Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.512 4.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.3
Hospital services8, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.241 4.3 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3
Inpatient hospital services8, 14, 3.................. . 4.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2
Outpatient hospital services8, 3, 6................. . 3.4 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4
Nursing homes and adult day services8, 14. . . . . . . . . 0.194 3.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1
Care of invalids and elderly at home1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 -0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.5
Health insurance1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.012 4.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3
Transportation services.................................... . 5.920 3.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
Leased cars and trucks12............................... . 0.543 -3.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3
Car and truck rental2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 3.2 -4.7 -0.1 0.3 -4.3
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.165 2.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5
Motor vehicle body work1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 3.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.2
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing1. . . . . . . . . 0.673 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8
Motor vehicle repair1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.392 2.4 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.1
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.494 7.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8
Motor vehicle fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.529 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3
State motor
1
vehicle registration and license
fees , 8, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.282 1.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Parking and other fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.235 1.4 -0.4 1.9 0.0 -0.4
Parking fees and tolls1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3
Automobile service clubs1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.9 -3.6 9.9 -0.1 -3.6
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.086 -1.3 0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.3
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 -3.3 1.4 -1.3 1.0 2.0
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.180 2.5 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 0.7
Intercity bus fare1, 3, 4.............................. . 1.8 5.8 1.8
Intercity train fare1, 3, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 -1.5 0.8 6.5 -1.5
Ship fare1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 -1.2 1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Intracity transportation1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Intracity mass transit1, 3, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Recreation services9....................................... . 3.879 3.4 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.7
Video and audio services9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.636 4.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.7
Cable and satellite television and radio
service11............................................. . 1.535 5.3 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, January 2017 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Relative change
importance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Expenditure category
Dec. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017
Video discs and other 1
media, including rental of
video and audio , 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 -1.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Video discs and other media1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.4 4.8 -1.7 0.4 4.8
Rental of1 video or audio discs and other
media , 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Pet services including veterinary2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.368 2.6 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.5
Pet services1, 2, 3...................................... . 1.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Veterinarian services2, 3.............................. . 2.6 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.6
Photographers and film processing1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Photographer fees1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Film processing1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.1
Other recreation services2.............................. . 1.824 2.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.7
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports
fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.645 2.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.2
Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.636 2.5 1.9 -0.8 0.3 1.0
Admission 1to movies, theaters, and
concerts , 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1
Admission to sporting events1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 5.5 -5.1 1.2 5.5
Fees for lessons or instructions1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.221 1.8 1.4 -0.6 0.3 1.4
Education and communication services9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.370 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.044 2.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.807 2.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . 0.316 3.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Child care and nursery school10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.747 3.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.5
Technical and business school tuition and fees2.. . 0.042 3.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.5
Postage and delivery services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Delivery services2..................................... . 0.007 2.2 4.9 -0.2 0.5 2.8
Telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.465 -3.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Wireless telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.738 -4.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Land-line telephone services1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.727 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1
Internet services and electronic information
providers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.714 -0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.1
Other personal services1, 9................................ . 1.627 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
Personal care services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.610 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Haircuts and other personal care services1, 2. . . . . . 0.610 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2
Miscellaneous personal services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.018 3.9 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4
Legal services1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.245 6.6 2.0 -0.3 0.4 2.0
Funeral expenses1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.144 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Laundry and dry cleaning services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.268 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0
Apparel services
1
other than laundry and dry
cleaning , 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.027 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.7
Financial services6.................................... . 0.235 4.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Checking account and other bank
services1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Tax return
2
preparation and other accounting
fees , 3............................................. . 3.3 -1.2 0.3 0.4 -1.6

1
Not seasonally adjusted.
2
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
4
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
5
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
9
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
11
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
12
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes,
January 2017
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent Seasonally adjusted percent
Relative Unadjusted indexes
change change
impor-
Special aggregate indexes tance Jan. Dec. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Dec. Jan. Dec. Jan. 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016- 2016-
2016 2016 2016 2017 Jan. Jan. Nov. Dec. Jan.
2017 2017 2016 2016 2017

All items less food.................................. . 86.302 235.097 240.513 241.994 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6
All items less shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.348 221.321 224.099 225.699 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7
All items less food and shelter.................... . 52.651 214.319 218.028 219.777 2.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . 45.612 222.895 224.952 225.903 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used
cars and trucks................................... . 43.626 227.705 230.304 231.328 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
All items less medical care........................ . 91.461 226.479 230.494 231.859 2.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6
All items less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.961 244.455 248.172 249.115 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3
Commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.246 177.661 178.700 180.298 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.0
Commodities less food, energy, and used
cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.115 145.603 145.048 145.843 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.5
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.548 146.255 148.119 149.911 2.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.6
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . 21.596 142.996 144.851 146.651 2.6 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.7
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.754 295.377 303.272 304.503 3.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Services less rent of shelter1................... . 30.445 318.322 324.846 326.442 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . 57.067 280.970 288.309 289.474 3.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.260 107.862 105.431 106.147 -1.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Nondurables......................................... . 26.986 212.014 215.401 217.486 2.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.2
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.288 181.387 188.440 191.415 5.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.2
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . 12.336 177.686 185.035 188.117 5.9 1.7 0.6 0.6 2.4
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.302 216.494 228.046 232.809 7.5 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.5
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . 10.254 217.651 228.307 232.728 6.9 1.9 1.0 0.8 2.3
Housing..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.634 240.424 246.795 247.942 3.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3
Education and communication2................... . 6.984 139.481 139.076 139.041 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
Education2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.209 244.710 251.466 251.122 2.6 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
Communication2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.775 80.342 78.135 78.190 -2.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
Information and information processing2. . . . 3.639 76.490 74.321 74.362 -2.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
Information technology, hardware and
services3..................................... . 1.174 7.903 7.693 7.718 -2.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Recreation2.......................................... . 5.663 116.062 116.559 117.337 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.4
Video and audio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.846 99.373 100.714 101.682 2.3 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.7
Pets, pet products and services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.955 168.297 169.853 170.008 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Photography2..................................... . 0.089 74.506 76.051 75.740 1.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.649 248.241 247.134 248.074 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Domestically produced farm food.............. . 6.600 250.724 244.411 245.249 -2.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.876 343.345 347.337 348.418 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3
Apparel less footwear.............................. . 2.343 114.575 114.878 115.754 1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.6
Fuels and utilities................................... . 4.954 224.537 229.492 232.516 3.6 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.5
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.782 187.209 190.931 193.787 3.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.539 454.175 469.447 471.700 3.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.318 190.162 196.252 199.292 4.8 1.5 0.6 0.8 2.2
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.232 184.734 191.417 194.508 5.3 1.6 0.7 0.8 2.2
New and used motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.403 100.009 98.656 99.150 -0.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.850 212.822 214.037 215.708 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . 4.029 122.348 120.712 121.430 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Other goods and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.178 419.074 427.159 427.621 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.513 222.259 225.796 226.017 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

1
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
2
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, January 2017
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Percent change to Jan. 2017 from: Percent change to Dec. 2016 from:
Pricing
Area Jan. Nov. Dec. Dec. Oct. Nov.
Schedule1
2016 2016 2016 2015 2016 2016

U.S. city average. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.5 0.6 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.0

Region and area size2
Northeast urban. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.5 0.6 0.6 1.9 -0.1 0.0
Size A - More than 1,500,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.5 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,0003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.5 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.3 0.0
Midwest urban............................................... . M 2.2 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.1
Size A - More than 1,500,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.2 0.7 0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.0
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,0003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.1
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)4. . . . . . . . . M 2.0 0.8 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.2
South urban.................................................. . M 2.6 0.6 0.5 2.0 -0.1 0.1
Size A - More than 1,500,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.6 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.0
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,0003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.8 0.8 0.7 2.0 -0.1 0.1
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000)4. . . . . . . . . M 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.1
West urban. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.5 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.2 0.0
Size A - More than 1,500,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.8 0.7 0.6 2.7 -0.1 0.1
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,0003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 1.8 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.1
Size classes
5
A .............................................................. M 2.5 0.6 0.6 2.2 -0.1 0.0
B/C3........................................................... . M 2.5 0.7 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.1
D4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.2 0.4 0.4 1.9 -0.2 0.0
Selected local areas6
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M 1.8 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.0 -0.2
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA7. . . . . . . . . . . . . M 2.1 0.9 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.0
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA. . . M 2.5 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.1
Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3.0 1.2
Cleveland-Akron, OH4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.6 0.7
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.7 0.4
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV8, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.7 0.2
Atlanta, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.6 -0.4
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.4 -0.6
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX.......................... . 2 2.3 -0.2
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL................................. . 2 2.9 0.8
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD. . . 2 1.7 -0.1
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3.5 -0.3
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.6 0.0

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
3
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4
This index will be discontinued after December, 2017.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6
In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
7
Los Angeles and Riverside will have separate indexes beginning January, 2018. The Los Angeles index will continue to be published monthly. A
Riverside index will be published for odd months beginning January, 2018.
8
Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
9
This index will be discontinued after December, 2017. Washington DC and Baltimore will have separate indexes beginning January, 2018. A
Washington DC index will be published for odd months beginning January, 2018. A Baltimore index will be published for even months beginning
February, 2018.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, January 2017
[Percent changes]
Unadjusted 1-month percent change Unadjusted 12-month percent change
Month Year
C-CPI-U1 CPI-U C-CPI-U1 CPI-U

December 2000............................ . 2.6 3.4

December 2001............................ . 1.3 1.6
December 2002............................ . 2.0 2.4
December 2003............................ . 1.7 1.9
December 2004............................ . 3.2 3.3
December 2005............................ . 2.9 3.4
December 2006............................ . 2.3 2.5
December 2007............................ . 3.7 4.1
December 2008............................ . 0.2 0.1
December 2009............................ . 2.5 2.7
December 2010............................ . 1.3 1.5
December 2011............................ . 2.9 3.0
December 2012............................ . 1.5 1.7
December 2013............................ . 1.3 1.5
December 2014............................ . 0.5 0.8
January 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1
February 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0
March 2015................................. . 0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.1
April 2015................................... . 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
May 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.0
June 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1
July 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
August 2015................................ . -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2
September 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
October 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2
November 2015............................ . -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.5
December 2015............................ . -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7
January 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.4
February 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.0
March 2016................................. . 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9
April 2016................................... . 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1
May 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.0
June 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0
July 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.8
August 2016................................ . 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.1
September 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.2 1.3 1.5
October 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.6
November 2016............................ . -0.2 -0.2 1.6 1.7
December 2016............................ . 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1
January 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.5

1
The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that
consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the
C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is being issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that
time and is subject to two revisions.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated
expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in
January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year;
October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171

All items................................................................ . 100.000 0.6 0.03 L-Feb.2013 0.6

Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.698 0.1 0.018 0.06 L-Apr.2016 0.1
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.899 0.0 -0.003 0.11 L-Apr.2016 0.1
Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.068 -0.1 -0.001 0.23 – –
Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.357 -0.2 -0.001 0.42 S-Nov.2016 -0.2
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.041 -0.5 0.000 0.68 L-Nov.2016 0.4
Breakfast cereal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -1.2 -0.002 0.63 S-Aug.2016 -1.5
Rice, pasta, cornmeal4.................................. . 0.130 1.3 0.002 0.71 L-Oct.2015 1.4
Rice4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.76 L-Oct.2016 2.7
Bakery products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.711 0.7 0.005 0.29 L-Jan.2016 0.8
Bread4, 5................................................ . 0.212 0.0 0.000 0.51 L-Nov.2016 0.1
White bread4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.72 S-Aug.2016 -0.9
Bread other than white4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 0.78 L-Nov.2016 -0.2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -1.0 -0.001 0.63 S-Oct.2016 -1.3
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies...................... . 0.174 0.6 0.001 0.49 L-Sep.2016 0.6
Cookies6............................................. . 1.1 0.78 L-Apr.2016 1.2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.77 L-Nov.2016 1.8
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.220 0.0 0.000 0.56 L-Nov.2016 0.9
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts4, 6. . . . -1.5 1.10 S-Oct.2016 -2.7
Crackers, bread, and cracker products6. . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.95 L-Nov.2016 0.9
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers6.................................. . 0.2 0.96 L-Nov.2016 0.9
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.740 0.7 0.012 0.24 L-Jun.2015 1.4
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.640 -0.1 -0.001 0.24 L-Sep.2016 -0.1
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.037 -0.1 -0.001 0.28 L-Aug.2016 0.0
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.460 0.3 0.001 0.43 L-Aug.2016 0.5
Uncooked ground beef4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.187 0.4 0.001 0.56 L-Aug.2016 0.8
Uncooked beef roasts4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -1.1 -0.001 1.03 L-Nov.2016 0.9
Uncooked beef steaks5............................ . 0.164 -0.1 0.000 0.82 L-Nov.2016 0.1
Uncooked other beef and veal4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 -0.6 0.000 0.89 S-Oct.2016 -0.6
Pork..................................................... . 0.318 -0.2 -0.001 0.50 S-Oct.2016 -0.9
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.133 1.8 0.002 0.71 L-Apr.2016 2.3
Bacon and related products6................... . 1.6 1.07 L-Apr.2016 2.1
Breakfast sausage and related products5, 6. . . 1.7 1.07 L-Jun.2016 1.8
Ham.................................................. . 0.057 0.0 0.000 1.03 L-Jul.2016 0.0
Ham, excluding canned6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 1.14 L-Jun.2016 2.5
Pork chops4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.052 -2.5 -0.001 1.31 S-Sep.2016 -3.3
Other pork including roasts and picnics5. . . . . . . . . 0.076 -2.5 -0.002 1.04 S-Apr.2015 -4.1
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.258 -0.9 -0.002 0.52 S-Feb.2014 -1.0
Frankfurters6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 1.86 L-Oct.2016 3.0
Lunchmeats5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 0.61 S-Feb.2010 -1.5
Lamb and organ meats4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1.17 L-Sep.2016 1.5
Lamb and mutton4, 5, 6............................. . 0.7 1.27 L-Jun.2016 1.1
Poultry4................................................. . 0.341 0.2 0.001 0.60 L-Sep.2016 0.5
Chicken4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.277 -0.2 -0.001 0.68 L-Nov.2016 0.2
Fresh whole chicken4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.2 1.68 S-Jun.2016 -5.5
Fresh and frozen chicken parts4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 0.90 L-Jun.2015 1.7
Other poultry including turkey5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.064 0.5 0.000 0.83 L-Oct.2016 0.6
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.263 -0.3 -0.001 0.55 S-May 2016 -0.4
Fresh fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.143 0.4 0.001 0.84 L-Oct.2016 0.6
Processed fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.120 -1.0 -0.001 0.62 S-Oct.2016 -1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Shelf stable fish and seafood4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 0.87 S-Jul.2016 -1.5
Frozen fish and seafood6....................... . -0.6 0.88 S-Oct.2016 -0.9
Eggs....................................................... . 0.099 14.3 0.013 0.94 L-Jun.2015 17.1
Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 0.8 0.006 0.26 L-May 2014 1.1
Milk4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.235 -0.5 -0.001 0.35 S-Nov.2016 -1.1
Fresh whole milk6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.48 L-Oct.2016 0.9
Fresh milk other than whole5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.57 S-Nov.2016 -1.2
Cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.259 1.6 0.004 0.47 L-May 2014 1.7
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 -0.5 -0.001 0.76 S-Sep.2016 -1.2
Other dairy and related products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.206 1.6 0.003 0.58 L-Apr.2008 2.2
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.338 -1.7 -0.022 0.28 S-Dec.2008 -1.8
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.047 -1.8 -0.018 0.33 S-Mar.2016 -1.9
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.567 -0.8 -0.004 0.48 L-Nov.2016 -0.2
Apples...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 -4.0 -0.003 0.97 S-Nov.2008 -4.2
Bananas4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.087 -0.3 0.000 0.70 S-Nov.2016 -0.5
Citrus fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.145 3.2 0.005 0.95 L-Apr.2014 3.2
Oranges, including tangerines6................... . 4.1 1.35 L-Mar.2014 4.2
Other fresh fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.251 -2.4 -0.006 0.86 L-Nov.2016 0.5
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.479 -3.0 -0.014 0.55 S-Feb.2012 -3.1
Potatoes................................................ . 0.077 -3.0 -0.002 1.11 S-Oct.2013 -3.0
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -4.9 -0.003 1.38 S-Jan.2016 -5.0
Tomatoes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 -1.3 -0.001 1.30 L-Nov.2016 -0.6
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.257 -2.2 -0.006 0.82 S-Dec.2013 -2.2
Processed fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.292 -1.2 -0.004 0.45 S-May 2016 -1.4
Canned fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 -1.5 -0.002 0.58 S-Oct.2015 -2.2
Canned fruits5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 0.77 S-Dec.2012 -2.6
Canned vegetables5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.6 0.80 S-Oct.2015 -2.9
Frozen fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 -0.8 -0.001 0.93 L-Nov.2016 1.1
Frozen vegetables6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 1.27 L-Nov.2016 1.8
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.054 -0.7 0.000 0.81 S-Oct.2016 -1.7
Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 0.82 L-Nov.2016 1.4
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.949 -0.3 -0.003 0.34 S-Sep.2016 -0.3
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.670 -0.5 -0.003 0.42 S-May 2016 -0.5
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.265 -1.0 -0.003 0.75 S-May 2016 -1.5
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . 0.011 -0.9 0.000 0.58 S-Jul.2016 -1.6
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks5. . . . . . . . . 0.393 -0.3 -0.001 0.50 S-Oct.2016 -0.5
Beverage materials including coffee and tea5. . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 0.1 0.000 0.51 L-Nov.2016 0.2
Coffee..... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.173 0.1 0.000 0.72 L-Nov.2016 0.1
Roasted coffee6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.96 S-Oct.2016 -0.8
Instant and freeze dried coffee4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 1.06 L-Aug.2016 2.3
Other beverage materials including tea4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -0.2 0.000 0.65 S-Oct.2016 -0.8
Other food at home........................................... . 1.986 0.2 0.004 0.20 S-Nov.2016 -0.2
Sugar and sweets4......................................... . 0.289 0.5 0.001 0.47 L-Apr.2016 0.6
Sugar and artificial sweeteners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 0.4 0.000 0.71 L-Aug.2016 0.5
Candy and chewing gum4, 5............................ . 0.185 -0.2 0.000 0.68 S-Oct.2016 -1.3
Other sweets5............................................ . 0.056 -1.8 -0.001 0.67 S-Oct.2014 -1.9
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.231 -0.2 0.000 0.42 S-Nov.2016 -1.2
Butter and margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 2.0 0.001 0.81 L-Oct.2015 3.7
Butter6....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . 3.9 1.05 L-Oct.2015 4.1
Margarine6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.89 S-Nov.2016 -0.4
Salad dressing5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 0.2 0.000 0.83 S-Nov.2016 -2.5
Other fats and oils including peanut butter5. . . . . . . . . . 0.109 -1.8 -0.002 0.56 S-Feb.2013 -2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Peanut butter4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 0.93 S-Nov.2016 -4.4
Other foods............................................... . 1.466 0.2 0.003 0.25 – –
Soups................................................... . 0.092 -0.2 0.000 0.95 S-Jul.2016 -0.8
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods4. . . . . . . . . . 0.262 -2.1 -0.006 0.60 S-Sep.2010 -2.6
Snacks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.330 0.6 0.002 0.66 L-Mar.2016 1.0
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 0.9 0.003 0.55 L-Apr.2016 1.3
Salt and other seasonings and spices5, 6. . . . . . . . -0.7 0.81 S-Nov.2016 -1.8
Olives, pickles, relishes4, 5, 6...................... . 5.1 1.20 L-Sep.2014 5.6
Sauces and gravies5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.81 L-Nov.2016 1.4
Other condiments6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.80 L-Oct.2016 0.9
Baby food4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056 1.4 0.001 0.64 L-Oct.2013 1.4
Other miscellaneous foods4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.446 -1.0 -0.005 0.41 S-Jan.2016 -1.8
Prepared salads4, 7, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.8 0.71 S-Aug.2016 -0.8
Food away from home4......................................... . 5.799 0.4 0.021 0.04 L-Sep.2015 0.5
Full service meals and snacks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.813 0.3 0.008 0.05 – –
Limited service meals and snacks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.459 0.5 0.012 0.07 L-Jan.2016 0.5
Food at employee sites and schools5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.199 0.5 0.001 0.15 L-Jul.2016 1.0
Food at elementary and secondary schools4, 8, 6. . . . . . . 0.0 0.06 – –
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4, 5. . . . 0.082 0.1 0.000 0.17 – –
Other food away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.246 0.1 0.000 0.04 L-Oct.2016 0.2
Energy.................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 7.039 4.0 0.289 0.09 L-Feb.2013 4.8
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.447 7.6 0.278 0.15 L-Aug.2012 7.6
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.190 3.1 0.006 0.39 L-Jun.2016 3.2
Fuel oil4...................................................... . 0.102 3.5 0.004 0.48 S-Nov.2016 -1.2
Propane, kerosene, and firewood9....................... . 0.088 4.0 0.003 0.63 L-Feb.2014 11.3
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.257 7.9 0.272 0.15 L-Aug.2012 7.9
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.208 7.8 0.266 0.16 L-Feb.2013 8.0
Gasoline, unleaded regular6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0 0.65 L-Feb.2013 8.1
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade10, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7 0.63 L-Feb.2013 7.8
Gasoline, unleaded premium6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 0.56 L-Apr.2016 6.6
Other motor fuels5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 10.7 0.005 0.23 L-Nov.2007 13.9
Energy services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.592 0.3 0.011 0.08 L-Oct.2016 0.4
Electricity11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.794 0.0 -0.001 0.09 – –
Utility (piped) gas service11.................................. . 0.798 1.5 0.012 0.10 L-Aug.2016 1.5
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.263 0.3 0.244 0.04 L-Aug.2016 0.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.101 0.4 0.085 0.08 L-May 2011 0.4
Household furnishings and supplies12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.172 0.4 0.012 0.15 L-Apr.2015 0.5
Window and floor coverings and other linens4, 5. . . . . . . . 0.252 1.9 0.005 0.60 L-EVER –
Floor coverings4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.059 -0.6 0.000 0.54 S-Oct.2016 -1.6
Window coverings4, 5.................................... . 0.054 0.3 0.000 1.05 S-Nov.2016 -1.4
Other linens4, 5........................................... . 0.140 3.6 0.005 0.91 L-Apr.2003 5.4
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.755 0.9 0.007 0.34 L-Apr.2015 1.1
Bedroom furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 0.1 0.000 0.42 L-Sep.2016 0.4
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4, 5. . . 0.359 1.2 0.004 0.47 L-Oct.2016 2.5
Other furniture5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.126 1.9 0.002 0.67 L-Jul.2012 4.2
Infants’ furniture4, 8, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 0.55 L-EVER –
Appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 0.1 0.000 0.60 L-May 2016 0.3
Major appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.055 0.7 0.000 0.72 S-Nov.2016 -1.5
Laundry equipment6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 1.15 S-Nov.2016 -0.4
Other appliances4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 1.5 0.002 0.79 L-Jan.2016 1.8
Other household equipment and furnishings5. . . . . . . . . . . 0.452 1.1 0.005 0.41 L-Jan.2008 1.6
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.233 1.5 0.003 0.57 L-May 2013 1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Indoor plants and flowers13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 1.0 0.001 0.57 L-Aug.2016 1.2
Dishes and flatware4, 5.................................. . 0.049 7.2 0.004 1.22 L-EVER –
Nonelectric cookware and tableware5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 0.9 0.001 0.60 L-Apr.2016 1.4
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies5. . . . 0.675 -0.1 -0.001 0.22 S-Oct.2016 -0.1
Tools, hardware and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 0.4 0.001 0.42 L-Jun.2016 0.6
Outdoor equipment and supplies5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.338 -0.2 -0.001 0.26 S-Aug.2016 -0.2
Housekeeping supplies4................................... . 0.861 -0.1 -0.001 0.22 S-Nov.2016 -0.4
Household cleaning products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 0.0 0.000 0.36 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Household paper products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.234 -0.5 -0.001 0.43 S-Oct.2016 -1.0
Miscellaneous household products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.284 0.2 0.001 0.38 L-Oct.2016 0.2
Apparel......................................................... . 3.034 1.4 0.042 0.37 L-Feb.2009 1.6
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.750 2.7 0.021 0.63 L-EVER –
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.596 3.6 0.022 0.67 L-EVER –
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.092 2.3 0.002 1.50 L-Apr.2016 3.4
Men’s furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.190 3.8 0.007 1.34 L-Mar.2015 3.9
Men’s shirts and sweaters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 1.7 0.003 1.09 L-Feb.2016 3.4
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.137 3.2 0.005 1.28 L-Oct.2013 10.5
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 -1.5 -0.002 1.60 S-Nov.2016 -2.0
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.228 1.4 0.017 0.62 L-Dec.2013 2.1
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.024 1.6 0.017 0.69 L-Dec.2013 2.4
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.067 0.9 0.001 2.01 L-Nov.2016 1.9
Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.145 5.2 0.008 1.69 L-Mar.2012 7.4
Women’s suits and separates5...................... . 0.461 1.8 0.008 0.82 L-Dec.2013 5.0
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.341 -0.3 -0.001 1.16 – –
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.205 -0.1 0.000 1.60 L-Sep.2016 0.7
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.691 0.4 0.002 0.60 L-Oct.2016 0.8
Men’s footwear4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.211 0.1 0.000 1.01 L-Oct.2016 0.6
Boys’ and girls’ footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 0.9 0.002 1.05 L-Apr.2016 0.9
Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.309 0.1 0.000 0.90 S-Sep.2016 -0.7
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150 -0.6 -0.001 1.33 S-Oct.2016 -0.6
Jewelry and watches9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.215 1.2 0.003 1.25 L-Aug.2016 1.2
Watches4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 5.5 0.004 1.51 L-Feb.2016 8.9
Jewelry9................................................... . 0.137 0.4 0.001 1.40 L-Oct.2016 1.7
Transportation commodities less motor fuel12. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.141 0.4 0.026 0.07 L-May 2012 0.4
New vehicles................................................ . 3.678 0.9 0.032 0.12 L-Nov.2009 0.9
New cars and trucks5, 6................................. . 0.8 0.15 L-May 2011 0.8
New cars6.............................................. . 0.9 0.17 L-Jun.2011 1.0
New trucks14, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.15 L-Oct.2009 1.6
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.986 -0.4 -0.007 0.02 S-Aug.2016 -0.5
Motor vehicle parts and equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.384 0.2 0.001 0.27 S-Nov.2016 -0.8
Tires4...................................................... . 0.229 0.4 0.001 0.33 L-Oct.2016 0.4
Vehicle accessories other than tires4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.155 -0.1 0.000 0.42 S-Nov.2016 -0.1
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires4, 6.. . 0.2 0.36 S-Nov.2016 -0.2
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.6 0.83 S-Oct.2015 -2.4
Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.852 0.3 0.006 0.26 S-Nov.2016 -0.4
Medicinal drugs4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.792 0.7 0.013 0.27 L-Aug.2016 1.5
Prescription drugs11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 0.3 0.004 0.33 S-Nov.2016 -0.5
Nonprescription drugs4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.359 0.3 0.001 0.46 L-Sep.2016 0.8
Medical equipment and supplies4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.060 -0.1 0.000 0.54 S-Oct.2016 -0.1
Recreation commodities12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.784 -0.2 -0.004 0.17 S-Oct.2016 -0.4
Video and audio products12............................... . 0.210 0.6 0.001 0.54 L-EVER –
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.097 1.1 0.001 0.85 L-EVER –

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Other video equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.024 0.3 0.000 0.67 L-Oct.2016 0.6
Audio equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.058 -0.5 0.000 1.01 S-Oct.2016 -1.7
Audio discs, tapes and other media4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 1.4 0.000 0.72 L-Nov.2016 1.6
Pets and pet products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.587 -0.2 -0.001 0.26 S-Oct.2016 -0.4
Pet food4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.30 S-Oct.2016 -0.8
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5, 6. . . . -0.3 0.48 – –
Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.431 -0.4 -0.002 0.29 S-Sep.2016 -0.4
Sports vehicles including bicycles4. . .................. . 0.229 -0.2 0.000 0.37 S-Nov.2016 -0.7
Sports equipment........................................ . 0.193 -0.1 0.000 0.46 L-Jul.2016 0.2
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.039 0.0 0.000 0.73 S-Sep.2016 0.0
Film and photographic supplies4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 0.80 S-Sep.2016 -0.3
Recreational reading materials4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 -0.5 -0.001 0.67 S-Oct.2016 -1.4
Newspapers and magazines4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.089 -1.0 -0.001 0.85 S-Oct.2016 -1.8
Recreational books4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.064 0.1 0.000 0.95 S-Oct.2016 -0.9
Other recreational goods5................................. . 0.366 -0.4 -0.002 0.38 L-Nov.2016 -0.1
Toys....... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 -0.5 -0.002 0.43 L-Nov.2016 -0.2
Toys, games,5 hobbies and playground
equipment , 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.49 L-Sep.2015 0.7
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025 -0.9 0.000 1.25 S-Sep.2016 -2.3
Music instruments and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.033 0.4 0.000 0.26 L-Sep.2016 0.4
Education and communication commodities12. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.614 0.1 0.000 0.31 L-Apr.2016 0.6
Educational books and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 -1.5 -0.002 0.42 S-Jan.2014 -1.5
College textbooks4, 15, 6................................. . -1.3 0.50 S-Jan.2014 -1.4
Information technology commodities12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 0.6 0.003 0.39 L-EVER –
Personal computers and peripheral equipment7. . . . . 0.274 0.2 0.000 0.47 – –
Computer software and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 2.9 0.002 1.26 L-EVER –
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items4, 5...................... . 0.091 0.0 0.000 0.59 – –
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.952 0.2 0.002 0.13 L-Oct.2016 0.3
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 0.2 0.001 0.21 L-Oct.2016 0.3
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . . . 0.271 0.3 0.001 0.25 L-Oct.2016 0.4
Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.073 -0.2 0.000 0.35 S-Nov.2016 -0.2
Whiskey at home4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 0.49 L-Jan.2012 1.6
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home6. . . . . . -0.5 0.52 S-Aug.2016 -0.6
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 0.5 0.001 0.41 L-Sep.2016 0.6
Alcoholic beverages away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.367 0.1 0.000 0.12 S-Aug.2016 0.1
Beer, ale,4
and other malt beverages away from
home , 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.19 L-May 2016 0.5
Wine away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 0.09 S-Jan.2014 -0.4
Distilled spirits away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.14 S-Aug.2016 -0.1
Other goods12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.551 -0.1 -0.002 0.17 S-Oct.2016 -0.1
Tobacco and smoking products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.665 0.1 0.001 0.14 S-Jul.2016 -0.3
Cigarettes5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.602 0.1 0.001 0.15 S-Jul.2016 -0.3
Tobacco products other than cigarettes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . 0.046 0.6 0.000 0.34 S-Nov.2016 0.5
Personal care products4................................... . 0.700 -0.1 -0.001 0.31 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.371 0.1 0.000 0.40 L-Sep.2016 0.2
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.323 -0.4 -0.001 0.43 S-Sep.2016 -0.5
Miscellaneous personal goods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -0.9 -0.002 0.56 S-Jul.2016 -1.7
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap6. . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 0.57 S-Mar.2015 -1.2
Infants’ equipment4, 8, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 0.59 L-Nov.2016 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.162 0.3 0.164 0.04 – –
Shelter.......................................................... . 33.652 0.2 0.077 0.05 S-Jul.2016 0.2
Rent of shelter16............................................ . 33.309 0.2 0.075 0.05 S-Jul.2016 0.2
Rent of primary residence11............................ . 7.875 0.3 0.021 0.04 – –
Lodging away from home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.851 -0.2 -0.002 1.49 S-Nov.2016 -0.6
Housing at school, excluding board11, 16. . . . . . . . . . . 0.121 0.3 0.000 0.10 – –
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.730 -0.3 -0.002 1.71 S-Nov.2016 -0.8
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences11, 16. . . . . . . . . . . 24.583 0.2 0.058 0.03 S-Mar.2016 0.2
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence11, 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.457 0.2 0.056 0.03 S-Mar.2016 0.2
Tenants’ and household insurance4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 0.0 0.000 0.14 S-Oct.2016 -0.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services5. . . . . . . . 1.172 0.6 0.006 0.08 L-Aug.2015 0.6
Water and sewerage maintenance11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.885 0.6 0.005 0.10 L-May 2016 0.7
Garbage and trash collection4, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 0.3 0.001 0.06 – –
Household operations4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.856 0.1 0.001 0.11 S-Nov.2016 0.1
Domestic services4, 5.................................... . 0.281 0.1 0.000 0.03 L-Sep.2016 0.3
Gardening and lawncare services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving, storage, freight expense5..................... . 0.119 -0.5 -0.001 0.65 S-Oct.2016 -0.6
Repair of household items4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 -0.2 0.000 0.23 S-Apr.2016 -1.4
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.687 0.2 0.010 0.07 – –
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.163 0.1 0.003 0.09 S-Oct.2016 0.1
Physicians’ services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.710 0.0 0.001 0.09 S-Oct.2016 0.0
Dental services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.816 -0.3 -0.003 0.16 S-EVER –
Eyeglasses and eye care4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.322 0.5 0.002 0.29 L-Apr.2016 0.7
Services by other medical professionals4, 11, 9. . . . . 0.315 0.7 0.002 0.22 L-Jul.2016 0.9
Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.512 0.3 0.007 0.11 L-Oct.2016 0.3
Hospital services11, 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.241 0.3 0.008 0.12 L-Oct.2016 0.3
Inpatient hospital services11, 17, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.25 – –
Outpatient hospital services11, 9, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.35 L-Aug.2016 1.7
Nursing homes and adult day services11, 17. . . . . . . 0.194 0.1 0.000 0.11 S-Mar.2015 0.1
Care of invalids and elderly at home4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 -1.5 -0.001 0.12 S-EVER –
Health insurance4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.012 0.3 0.003 0.10 L-Aug.2016 1.1
Transportation services.................................... . 5.920 0.6 0.037 0.11 L-Nov.2015 0.6
Leased cars and trucks15............................... . 0.543 -0.3 -0.002 0.48 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Car and truck rental5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 -4.3 -0.005 1.88 S-Dec.2015 -4.4
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.165 0.5 0.006 0.16 L-Nov.2016 0.6
Motor vehicle body work4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 0.2 0.000 0.19 L-Nov.2016 1.0
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing4. . . . . . . . . 0.673 0.8 0.006 0.21 L-Jan.2009 0.9
Motor vehicle repair4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.392 0.1 0.000 0.18 S-Oct.2016 0.1
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.494 0.8 0.021 0.13 L-Nov.2016 1.0
Motor vehicle fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.529 0.3 0.001 0.12 L-Nov.2016 0.9
State motor
4
vehicle registration and license
fees , 11, 5............................................ . 0.282 0.8 0.002 0.02 L-Jul.2015 2.3
Parking and other fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.235 -0.4 -0.001 0.13 S-Oct.2016 -0.5
Parking fees and tolls4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.17 L-Nov.2016 0.9
Automobile service clubs4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.6 0.11 S-Sep.2016 -11.2
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.086 1.3 0.015 0.37 L-May 2015 2.2
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 2.0 0.013 0.58 L-May 2015 3.2
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.180 0.7 0.001 0.57 L-Nov.2016 0.8
Intercity bus fare4, 7, 6.............................. . 1.8 0.89 S-Nov.2012 1.0
Intercity train fare4, 7, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 0.92 S-Jan.2016 -3.6
Ship fare4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 0.87 S-Sep.2016 -1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Intracity transportation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 0.2 0.001 0.04 L-Jul.2016 0.2
Intracity mass transit4, 12, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.07 L-Apr.2016 0.3
Recreation services12...................................... . 3.879 0.7 0.025 0.16 L-Jan.2012 0.8
Video and audio services12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.636 0.7 0.012 0.13 L-Nov.2016 1.0
Cable and satellite television and radio
service14............................................. . 1.535 0.6 0.010 0.12 L-Nov.2016 1.1
Video discs and other media, including rental of
video and audio4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 1.6 0.002 0.95 L-Apr.2016 1.6
Video discs and other media4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 1.51 L-EVER –
Rental of4 video or audio discs and other
media , 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.23 – –
Pet services including veterinary5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.368 0.5 0.002 0.14 L-Aug.2015 0.5
Pet services4, 5, 6...................................... . 0.2 0.19 L-Nov.2016 0.3
Veterinarian services5, 6.............................. . 0.6 0.15 L-Aug.2015 0.7
Photographers and film processing4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 -0.5 0.000 0.31 – –
Photographer fees4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 0.06 S-Sep.2016 -1.8
Film processing4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.1 0.48 S-Nov.2015 -1.7
Other recreation services5.............................. . 1.824 0.7 0.012 0.30 L-Sep.2016 0.7
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports
fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.645 -0.2 -0.002 0.29 L-Nov.2016 0.6
Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.636 1.0 0.006 0.62 L-Oct.2015 1.2
Admission 4to movies, theaters, and
concerts , 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.54 – –
Admission to sporting events4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 2.29 L-EVER –
Fees for lessons or instructions4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.221 1.4 0.003 0.25 L-Jun.2007 2.1
Education and communication services12............... . 6.370 0.0 0.001 0.07 S-Oct.2016 -0.1
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.044 0.1 0.004 0.05 S-Aug.2016 0.1
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.807 -0.1 -0.002 0.06 S-Aug.2016 -0.2
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . 0.316 0.3 0.001 0.04 – –
Child care and nursery school13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.747 0.5 0.003 0.06 L-Oct.2016 0.5
Technical and business school tuition and fees5.. . 0.042 1.5 0.001 0.08 L-Aug.2007 1.9
Postage and delivery services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 0.0 0.000 0.02 S-Apr.2016 -1.2
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 -0.2 0.000 0.00 S-Apr.2016 -1.2
Delivery services5..................................... . 0.007 2.8 0.000 0.37 L-Jan.2010 7.0
Telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.465 -0.1 -0.002 0.11 S-Oct.2016 -0.4
Wireless telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.738 -0.2 -0.003 0.12 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Land-line telephone services4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.727 0.1 0.001 0.20 S-Oct.2016 0.0
Internet services and electronic information
providers5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.714 -0.1 -0.001 0.44 L-Nov.2016 1.2
Other personal services4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.627 0.3 0.005 0.08 L-Sep.2016 0.3
Personal care services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.610 0.2 0.001 0.10 L-Nov.2016 0.4
Haircuts and other personal care services4, 5. . . . . . 0.610 0.2 0.001 0.10 L-Nov.2016 0.4
Miscellaneous personal services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.018 0.4 0.004 0.13 L-Sep.2016 0.5
Legal services4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.245 2.0 0.005 0.12 L-EVER –
Funeral expenses4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.144 0.1 0.000 0.09 L-Nov.2016 0.1
Laundry and dry cleaning services4, 5. . . . . . . . ...... . 0.268 0.0 0.000 0.10 S-Oct.2016 -0.2
Apparel services
4
other than laundry and dry
cleaning , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.027 0.7 0.000 0.10 L-Sep.2015 1.2
Financial services9.................................... . 0.235 -0.6 -0.001 0.27 S-Feb.2015 -0.9
Checking account and other bank
services4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.10 L-Jun.2016 0.4
Tax return
5
preparation and other accounting
fees , 6............................................. . -1.6 0.35 S-Jan.2011 -1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Relative Seasonally Seasonally Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
Standard
importance adjusted adjusted seasonally adjusted
Expenditure category error,
Dec. percent effect on All change since:3
median
2016 change Items
price Percent
Dec. 2016- Dec. 2016- Date
change2 change
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171
Special aggregate indexes
All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.302 0.6 0.533 0.04 L-Feb.2013 0.7
All items less shelter............................................... . 66.348 0.7 0.474 0.03 L-Feb.2013 0.8
All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.651 0.9 0.456 0.04 L-Feb.2013 1.0
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.612 0.4 0.167 0.05 L-Oct.2009 0.4
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and
trucks.............................................................. . 43.626 0.4 0.174 0.05 L-Mar.2009 0.4
All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.461 0.6 0.534 0.03 L-Feb.2013 0.6
All items less energy............................................... . 92.961 0.3 0.261 0.04 L-Aug.2011 0.3
Commodities........................................................ . 36.246 1.0 0.381 0.05 L-Feb.2013 1.1
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and
trucks................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.115 0.5 0.092 0.09 L-Apr.2009 0.6
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.548 1.6 0.364 0.07 L-Feb.2013 1.7
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.596 1.7 0.362 0.07 L-Feb.2013 1.8
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.754 0.3 0.175 0.04 – –
Services less rent of shelter16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.445 0.3 0.088 0.04 L-Aug.2016 0.3
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.067 0.3 0.154 0.05 – –
Durables............................................................. . 9.260 0.3 0.029 0.07 L-Jun.2011 0.3
Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.986 1.2 0.320 0.06 L-Feb.2013 1.4
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.288 2.2 0.297 0.11 L-Feb.2013 2.6
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.336 2.4 0.297 0.12 L-Feb.2013 2.7
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.302 2.5 0.239 0.09 L-Feb.2013 3.4
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.254 2.3 0.239 0.08 L-Feb.2013 3.2
Housing.............................................................. . 42.634 0.3 0.111 0.06 – –
Education and communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.984 0.0 0.002 0.07 S-Oct.2016 -0.2
Education5........................................................ . 3.209 0.0 0.001 0.05 S-Jan.2014 0.0
Communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.775 0.0 0.001 0.13 – –
Information and information processing5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.639 0.0 0.001 0.13 – –
Information technology, hardware and services18. . . . . . . . . 1.174 0.2 0.002 0.32 L-Nov.2016 0.6
Recreation5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.663 0.4 0.022 0.12 L-Jan.2012 0.5
Video and audio5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.846 0.7 0.013 0.15 L-Nov.2016 0.7
Pets, pet products and services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.955 0.1 0.001 0.16 L-Nov.2016 0.2
Photography5..................................................... . 0.089 -0.2 0.000 0.38 S-Apr.2016 -1.3
Food and beverages............................................... . 14.649 0.1 0.020 0.06 L-Apr.2016 0.1
Domestically produced farm food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.600 -0.1 -0.004 0.11 – –
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.876 0.3 0.032 0.07 L-Nov.2016 0.3
Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.343 1.6 0.039 0.42 L-Feb.2009 1.8
Fuels and utilities................................................... . 4.954 0.5 0.023 0.06 L-Sep.2016 0.6
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.782 0.4 0.017 0.07 L-Oct.2016 0.5
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.539 0.2 0.017 0.09 – –
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.318 2.2 0.335 0.06 L-Feb.2013 2.6
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.232 2.2 0.320 0.06 L-Feb.2013 2.9
New and used motor vehicles5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.403 0.3 0.019 0.09 L-Jan.2016 0.3
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.850 0.4 0.044 0.07 L-May 2014 0.8
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.029 0.3 0.011 0.13 L-Apr.2015 0.5
Other goods and services......................................... . 3.178 0.1 0.003 0.09 S-Oct.2016 0.0
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.513 0.1 0.002 0.11 S-Nov.2016 0.1

1
The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of
0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase.
Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8
percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items
index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were
rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
2
A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6
 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3
percent.
3
If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column
identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month
percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than
the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard
numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a
(L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price
index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price
index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
4
Not seasonally adjusted.
5
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
6
Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not
have a relative importance or effect.
7
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
8
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
11
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
12
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
15
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
16
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
17
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
18
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change

All items................................................................ . 100.000 2.5 0.06 L-Mar.2012 2.7

Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.698 -0.2 -0.022 0.09 – –
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.899 -1.9 -0.158 0.14 L-Aug.2016 -1.9
Cereals and bakery products................................ . 1.068 -0.6 -0.007 0.30 L-Sep.2016 -0.5
Cereals and cereal products.............................. . 0.357 -1.1 -0.004 0.57 L-Sep.2016 -0.6
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.041 -2.4 -0.001 0.80 S-Jun.2016 -3.1
Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -0.5 -0.001 0.87 L-Sep.2016 0.2
Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... . 0.130 -1.5 -0.002 1.01 L-Sep.2016 -1.2
Rice4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 1.43 L-Aug.2016 -2.0
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.711 -0.3 -0.003 0.35 S-Oct.2016 -0.7
Bread4....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . 0.212 -0.9 -0.002 0.73 – –
White bread5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . -0.6 0.87 S-Oct.2016 -0.7
Bread other than white5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.3 1.12 S-May 2014 -1.3
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -1.3 -0.001 0.84 S-Nov.2016 -1.3
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies...................... . 0.174 0.6 0.001 0.76 – –
Cookies5............................................. . 0.9 1.34 L-May 2016 1.3
Fresh cakes and cupcakes5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.00 S-Oct.2016 -0.2
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.220 -0.1 0.000 0.67 L-Nov.2016 -0.1
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts5. . . . . . -1.1 1.58 S-Nov.2016 -2.1
Crackers, bread, and cracker products5. . . . . . . . . -0.2 1.19 L-Nov.2016 -0.2
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers5.................................. . 0.2 1.12 L-Nov.2016 1.3
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... . 1.740 -3.6 -0.067 0.33 L-May 2016 -3.2
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.640 -2.4 -0.041 0.32 L-Nov.2015 -2.1
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.037 -3.6 -0.040 0.36 L-May 2016 -3.4
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.460 -4.5 -0.022 0.46 L-Dec.2015 -4.3
Uncooked ground beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.187 -5.9 -0.012 0.64 L-Dec.2015 -5.3
Uncooked beef roasts4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -4.9 -0.003 1.06 – –
Uncooked beef steaks4............................ . 0.164 -3.8 -0.007 0.88 L-Jun.2016 -3.8
Uncooked other beef and veal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 -0.6 0.000 1.35 L-Oct.2015 1.5
Pork..................................................... . 0.318 -3.5 -0.012 0.76 L-Aug.2016 -2.0
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.133 -1.9 -0.003 1.08 L-Sep.2016 -1.6
Bacon and related products5................... . -2.2 1.42 L-Sep.2016 -1.7
Breakfast sausage and related products4, 5. . . -1.8 1.23 L-Sep.2016 -1.1
Ham.................................................. . 0.057 -4.8 -0.003 1.78 L-Nov.2016 -4.0
Ham, excluding canned5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.2 1.83 L-Nov.2016 -4.1
Pork chops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.052 -5.5 -0.003 1.93 L-Nov.2016 -4.3
Other pork including roasts and picnics4. . . . . . . . . 0.076 -4.0 -0.003 1.60 S-Nov.2016 -5.2
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.258 -2.2 -0.006 0.74 S-Nov.2016 -2.5
Frankfurters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4 2.77 L-Apr.2016 0.6
Lunchmeats4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.1 0.69 S-Feb.2010 -3.6
Lamb and organ meats5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 1.87 L-Sep.2016 1.3
Lamb and mutton4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.5 2.35 L-Sep.2016 -1.9
Poultry.................................................. . 0.341 -1.2 -0.004 0.68 L-Oct.2015 -0.3
Chicken4............................................. . 0.277 -1.2 -0.003 0.78 L-Oct.2015 -0.8
Fresh whole chicken5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 1.86 S-Aug.2016 -3.4
Fresh and frozen chicken parts5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.7 1.15 L-Oct.2015 -0.4
Other poultry including turkey4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.064 -1.0 -0.001 1.46 L-Sep.2016 -0.7
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.263 1.1 0.003 0.93 S-Nov.2016 1.1
Fresh fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.143 3.5 0.005 1.61 S-Sep.2016 2.8
Processed fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.120 -1.6 -0.002 1.08 S-Nov.2016 -1.9
Shelf stable fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.7 1.12 S-Oct.2016 -1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
Frozen fish and seafood5....................... . -1.0 1.13 S-Nov.2016 -2.8
Eggs....................................................... . 0.099 -19.4 -0.027 1.54 L-May 2016 -8.3
Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.818 -0.5 -0.004 0.39 L-Mar.2015 0.6
Milk4.......................................................... . 0.235 -0.7 -0.002 0.59 L-Jan.2015 1.1
Fresh whole milk5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 1.11 L-Jan.2015 2.1
Fresh milk other than whole4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0 0.80 L-Jan.2015 0.7
Cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.259 -1.6 -0.004 0.61 L-Apr.2016 -1.3
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 0.4 0.000 1.13 S-Nov.2016 0.0
Other dairy and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.206 0.6 0.001 0.86 L-Sep.2015 1.5
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.338 -4.9 -0.071 0.44 S-Nov.2009 -4.9
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.047 -5.9 -0.066 0.54 S-Mar.2012 -6.6
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.567 -2.6 -0.016 0.82 S-Jul.2015 -4.4
Apples....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 -3.5 -0.003 1.70 S-Sep.2015 -4.9
Bananas................................................ . 0.087 -1.2 -0.001 1.03 L-Nov.2016 -1.2
Citrus fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.145 5.9 0.008 1.54 L-Jun.2016 6.0
Oranges, including tangerines5................... . 5.8 1.85 L-Nov.2014 6.6
Other fresh fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.251 -7.3 -0.020 1.38 S-Jul.2012 -8.0
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.479 -9.4 -0.051 0.85 S-Apr.2012 -9.7
Potatoes................................................ . 0.077 2.0 0.002 2.00 S-Oct.2016 0.5
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062 -16.8 -0.012 2.05 L-Nov.2016 -15.1
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 -18.4 -0.019 1.83 S-May 2012 -19.7
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.257 -7.4 -0.021 1.15 S-Mar.2012 -7.9
Processed fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.292 -1.5 -0.004 0.68 S-Sep.2016 -1.8
Canned fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 -2.0 -0.003 0.84 S-Nov.2010 -2.1
Canned fruits4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 1.16 S-Dec.2010 -2.6
Canned vegetables4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 0.98 S-Sep.2016 -2.2
Frozen fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.085 0.0 0.000 1.49 S-Sep.2016 -1.5
Frozen vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 1.38 S-Sep.2016 -1.8
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.054 -2.2 -0.001 1.57 S-Oct.2016 -3.6
Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4.2 1.49 S-Jun.2013 -5.4
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . 0.949 -1.0 -0.010 0.44 S-Oct.2016 -1.3
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.670 -0.7 -0.005 0.56 S-Oct.2016 -1.1
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.265 -0.3 -0.001 0.93 S-Mar.2015 -0.4
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.011 1.7 0.000 0.92 L-May 2016 1.8
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . . 0.393 -1.0 -0.004 0.76 S-Nov.2016 -1.1
Beverage materials including coffee and tea4. . . . . . . . . . . 0.279 -1.7 -0.005 0.72 L-Nov.2016 -0.9
Coffee..... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.173 -2.6 -0.005 0.88 L-Nov.2016 -1.8
Roasted coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.9 1.37 L-Sep.2016 -2.9
Instant and freeze dried coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 1.26 L-May 2015 1.9
Other beverage materials including tea4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.106 -0.3 0.000 0.97 S-Jun.2016 -1.4
Other food at home........................................... . 1.986 0.0 0.000 0.29 L-Jul.2016 0.1
Sugar and sweets.......................................... . 0.289 -0.1 0.000 0.74 L-Apr.2016 1.2
Sugar and artificial sweeteners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.048 -1.4 -0.001 1.13 L-Nov.2016 -1.0
Candy and chewing gum4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.185 0.3 0.001 1.01 L-Jun.2016 0.4
Other sweets4............................................ . 0.056 -0.4 0.000 1.32 S-Sep.2016 -2.0
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.231 -1.7 -0.004 0.69 L-Sep.2016 -0.6
Butter and margarine4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 -1.3 -0.001 1.16 L-Sep.2016 0.7
Butter5....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . -1.9 1.76 L-Sep.2016 -0.3
Margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 1.89 L-Oct.2016 0.7
Salad dressing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 -1.6 -0.001 1.60 L-Sep.2016 -0.4
Other fats and oils including peanut butter4. . . . . . . . . . 0.109 -2.1 -0.002 0.73 S-Aug.2016 -2.2
Peanut butter4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.2 1.24 S-Nov.2016 -3.4
Other foods............................................... . 1.466 0.3 0.005 0.35 L-Jun.2016 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
Soups................................................... . 0.092 4.1 0.004 1.35 S-Nov.2016 1.4
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . 0.262 -1.4 -0.004 0.74 S-Oct.2016 -1.5
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.330 -0.4 -0.001 0.73 L-Oct.2016 0.4
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 1.1 0.003 0.86 L-Jul.2016 1.3
Salt and other seasonings and spices4, 5. . . . . . . . 0.4 1.54 S-Nov.2016 -0.5
Olives, pickles, relishes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.2 1.96 L-Sep.2016 0.4
Sauces and gravies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.1 1.25 – –
Other condiments5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 1.49 L-Nov.2016 0.7
Baby food4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . 0.056 2.7 0.002 1.36 L-Nov.2014 2.7
Other miscellaneous foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.446 0.2 0.001 0.54 L-Aug.2016 0.2
Prepared salads6, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 1.20 L-Jun.2016 3.4
Food away from home.......................................... . 5.799 2.4 0.136 0.12 L-Oct.2016 2.4
Full service meals and snacks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.813 2.5 0.069 0.15 L-May 2016 2.5
Limited service meals and snacks4......................... . 2.459 2.4 0.058 0.19 – –
Food at employee sites and schools4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.199 2.6 0.005 1.39 L-Sep.2016 3.3
Food at elementary and secondary schools7, 5. . . . . . . . . 2.0 2.33 S-Oct.2016 1.9
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4. . . . . . . 0.082 3.7 0.003 0.95 S-Sep.2016 3.7
Other food away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.246 0.4 0.001 0.39 – –
Energy................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 7.039 10.8 0.721 0.13 L-Nov.2011 12.4
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.447 20.0 0.616 0.15 L-Oct.2011 23.4
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... . 0.190 15.8 0.027 0.98 L-Nov.2011 19.7
Fuel oil....................................................... . 0.102 24.8 0.021 0.51 L-Nov.2011 25.0
Propane, kerosene, and firewood8....................... . 0.088 6.8 0.006 2.24 L-Jul.2014 7.3
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.257 20.2 0.589 0.15 L-Oct.2011 23.6
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.208 20.3 0.580 0.15 L-Oct.2011 23.5
Gasoline, unleaded regular5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1 0.96 L-Oct.2011 23.7
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade9, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 1.21 L-Nov.2011 19.4
Gasoline, unleaded premium5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 1.12 L-Nov.2011 18.8
Other motor fuels4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 18.5 0.008 0.30 L-Dec.2011 19.3
Energy services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.592 2.9 0.105 0.20 L-Dec.2014 3.7
Electricity10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.794 1.0 0.029 0.24 L-Apr.2015 3.8
Utility (piped) gas service10.................................. . 0.798 10.1 0.077 0.21 L-Apr.2014 11.8
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.263 2.3 1.801 0.07 L-Aug.2016 2.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . 19.101 -0.2 -0.049 0.19 L-Feb.2016 0.1
Household furnishings and supplies11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.172 -1.7 -0.057 0.34 L-Aug.2016 -1.7
Window and floor coverings and other linens4. . . . . . . . . . 0.252 -3.8 -0.010 1.21 L-Nov.2016 -1.8
Floor coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.059 0.4 0.000 1.53 S-Feb.2016 0.2
Window coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.054 -1.7 -0.001 2.25 S-Apr.2016 -2.3
Other linens4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.140 -6.2 -0.010 1.81 L-Nov.2016 -4.9
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.755 -2.0 -0.016 0.90 L-Oct.2016 -2.0
Bedroom furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.264 -2.8 -0.008 1.57 L-Nov.2016 -2.6
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4. . . . . 0.359 -0.7 -0.003 1.13 S-Nov.2016 -1.2
Other furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.126 -4.0 -0.005 1.61 L-Jan.2016 -1.0
Infants’ furniture7, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.80 – –
Appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 -4.3 -0.008 1.08 L-Nov.2016 -4.0
Major appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.055 -4.8 -0.003 1.27 L-Jun.2016 -4.8
Laundry equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.6 1.51 L-Nov.2015 -2.6
Other appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.119 -4.1 -0.005 1.64 S-Oct.2010 -5.1
Other household equipment and furnishings4. . . . . . . . . . . 0.452 -2.8 -0.014 0.90 L-Apr.2016 -2.7
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items................... . 0.233 -4.5 -0.011 1.50 L-Aug.2016 -4.4
Indoor plants and flowers12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 -0.1 0.000 1.34 L-Mar.2016 2.3
Dishes and flatware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 -4.2 -0.002 2.13 L-Jul.2016 -2.2
Nonelectric cookware and tableware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069 0.1 0.000 1.41 – –

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . . 0.675 -0.4 -0.003 0.52 – –
Tools, hardware and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.177 -0.9 -0.002 0.93 L-Aug.2015 -0.1
Outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.338 -0.1 0.000 0.66 S-Nov.2016 -0.8
Housekeeping supplies.................................... . 0.861 -0.6 -0.005 0.43 L-Oct.2016 -0.1
Household cleaning products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 0.3 0.001 0.58 – –
Household paper products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.234 -0.9 -0.002 0.91 S-Jul.2015 -0.9
Miscellaneous household products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.284 -1.4 -0.004 0.85 L-Oct.2016 -0.7
Apparel......................................................... . 3.034 1.0 0.030 0.84 L-Aug.2013 1.8
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.750 0.1 0.001 1.63 L-Oct.2016 0.2
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.596 1.0 0.006 1.46 L-Aug.2016 1.1
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.092 2.1 0.002 4.01 L-Nov.2016 2.5
Men’s furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.190 0.1 0.000 2.73 L-Oct.2016 1.2
Men’s shirts and sweaters4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 3.4 0.006 2.24 L-Aug.2016 4.4
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.137 -1.1 -0.002 2.42 L-Feb.2016 2.4
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.154 -3.4 -0.006 4.33 S-Jul.2015 -3.9
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.228 1.5 0.018 1.43 L-Jun.2016 1.5
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.024 2.1 0.021 1.41 L-Jun.2014 3.8
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.067 -8.5 -0.006 5.83 S-Aug.2012 -14.1
Women’s dresses..................................... . 0.145 7.8 0.011 4.76 L-Feb.2014 7.8
Women’s suits and separates4...................... . 0.461 2.6 0.012 1.51 L-Mar.2013 4.7
Women’s underwear, nightwear, sportswear and
accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.341 1.5 0.005 2.77 L-Nov.2016 2.6
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.205 -1.4 -0.003 3.55 S-Aug.2016 -2.8
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.691 0.9 0.006 1.27 S-Nov.2016 0.8
Men’s footwear........................................... . 0.211 0.2 0.000 2.48 S-Nov.2016 0.0
Boys’ and girls’ footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.171 2.5 0.004 2.83 S-Sep.2016 1.5
Women’s footwear....................................... . 0.309 0.5 0.001 1.71 S-Nov.2016 0.2
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150 -2.7 -0.004 2.64 S-Nov.2016 -6.7
Jewelry and watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.215 4.3 0.009 4.61 S-Mar.2016 3.5
Watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.077 5.4 0.004 3.45 L-Oct.2016 5.6
Jewelry8................................................... . 0.137 3.7 0.005 7.24 S-Mar.2016 3.2
Transportation commodities less motor fuel11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.141 -0.8 -0.048 0.15 L-May 2016 -0.7
New vehicles................................................ . 3.678 0.9 0.035 0.24 L-Jun.2015 1.2
New cars and trucks4, 5................................. . 0.9 0.36 L-Jun.2015 1.2
New cars5.............................................. . 0.5 0.42 L-Jun.2015 0.5
New trucks13, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 0.40 L-Jul.2015 1.5
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.986 -3.7 -0.078 0.09 S-Nov.2016 -3.8
Motor vehicle parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.384 -1.2 -0.005 0.51 S-Nov.2016 -1.5
Tires....................................................... . 0.229 -2.1 -0.005 0.71 S-Jun.2014 -2.6
Vehicle accessories other than tires4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.155 0.0 0.000 0.62 S-Nov.2016 -0.6
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires5. . . . . 0.3 0.76 L-Oct.2016 0.7
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6 1.12 S-Sep.2016 -1.2
Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.852 4.7 0.085 0.67 – –
Medicinal drugs11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.792 4.8 0.085 0.70 – –
Prescription drugs10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.434 6.1 0.085 0.86 S-Nov.2016 6.0
Nonprescription drugs11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.359 0.1 0.000 0.88 L-Oct.2015 0.2
Medical equipment and supplies11. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . 0.060 -0.1 0.000 1.06 S-Nov.2016 -0.2
Recreation commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.784 -3.6 -0.068 0.44 S-Nov.2016 -3.8
Video and audio products11............................... . 0.210 -13.6 -0.034 1.09 L-Aug.2016 -12.1
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.097 -21.8 -0.028 1.79 L-Oct.2016 -21.7
Other video equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.024 -2.3 -0.001 1.69 L-Jul.2016 -2.2
Audio equipment......................................... . 0.058 -6.7 -0.004 1.53 S-Nov.2016 -8.0
Audio discs, tapes and other media4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.022 -4.6 -0.001 2.71 L-Aug.2016 -3.1
Pets and pet products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.587 0.0 0.000 0.66 S-Oct.2016 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
Pet food4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 0.71 S-Mar.2016 -1.1
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5. . . . . . 0.4 1.52 S-Oct.2016 0.3
Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.431 -1.6 -0.007 1.01 S-Nov.2016 -1.6
Sports vehicles including bicycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.229 0.7 0.002 1.94 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Sports equipment........................................ . 0.193 -4.2 -0.009 1.27 – –
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.039 4.3 0.002 1.92 S-Nov.2016 3.1
Film and photographic supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 1.84 S-Nov.2016 2.4
Recreational reading materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.153 0.9 0.001 1.45 L-Feb.2016 2.4
Newspapers and magazines4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.089 3.1 0.003 1.35 S-Nov.2016 1.1
Recreational books4..................................... . 0.064 -2.1 -0.001 2.83 L-Aug.2016 0.8
Other recreational goods4................................. . 0.366 -7.4 -0.030 1.01 S-Nov.2016 -7.6
Toys....... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.293 -8.7 -0.029 1.25 – –
Toys, games,4 hobbies and playground
equipment , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7.0 1.29 L-Sep.2016 -7.0
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025 -1.1 0.000 2.11 L-Jan.2016 1.6
Music instruments and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.033 0.7 0.000 1.23 S-Dec.2015 -0.9
Education and communication commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.614 -2.7 -0.017 0.71 L-Aug.2014 -2.3
Educational books and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.166 4.1 0.007 1.24 S-May 2016 3.7
College textbooks14, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 1.59 S-May 2016 4.5
Information technology commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.448 -5.0 -0.024 0.82 L-EVER –
Personal computers and peripheral equipment6. . . . . 0.274 -4.3 -0.013 0.96 L-Nov.2010 -4.0
Computer software and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084 -7.8 -0.007 2.42 L-Sep.2016 -7.6
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.091 -4.2 -0.004 1.62 L-Nov.2013 -4.1
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.952 1.2 0.012 0.33 S-Nov.2016 1.2
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.584 0.6 0.004 0.47 S-Nov.2016 0.5
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . . . 0.271 1.7 0.005 0.56 S-Nov.2016 1.7
Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.073 0.3 0.000 0.90 – –
Whiskey at home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.95 L-Oct.2016 2.0
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home5. . . . . . 0.6 0.69 S-Sep.2016 -0.3
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241 -0.5 -0.001 0.78 S-Nov.2016 -0.9
Alcoholic beverages away from home................... . 0.367 2.2 0.008 0.39 S-Oct.2016 2.2
Beer, ale,4
and other malt beverages away from
home , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 0.61 L-Apr.2015 2.7
Wine away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 0.55 S-Aug.2016 1.5
Distilled spirits away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 0.79 S-Mar.2015 2.2
Other goods11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.551 0.9 0.014 0.36 S-Oct.2016 0.9
Tobacco and smoking products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.665 3.4 0.022 0.24 S-Nov.2016 3.4
Cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.602 3.4 0.020 0.25 S-Aug.2016 3.3
Tobacco products other than cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.046 2.8 0.001 0.90 S-Nov.2016 2.2
Personal care products.................................... . 0.700 -0.6 -0.004 0.65 S-Feb.2016 -0.6
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products4......................................... . 0.371 -0.4 -0.002 0.84 – –
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.323 -0.7 -0.002 0.99 S-Jan.2016 -0.8
Miscellaneous personal goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.186 -1.9 -0.004 1.36 S-Oct.2016 -3.1
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.36 S-Oct.2016 -0.9
Infants’ equipment7, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7.3 2.23 S-EVER –
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.162 3.1 1.850 0.07 – –
Shelter.......................................................... . 33.652 3.5 1.179 0.09 S-Oct.2016 3.5
Rent of shelter15............................................ . 33.309 3.6 1.180 0.09 S-Nov.2016 3.6
Rent of primary residence10............................ . 7.875 3.9 0.304 0.13 S-Nov.2016 3.9
Lodging away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.851 2.0 0.017 1.64 S-Jul.2016 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
Housing at school, excluding board10, 15. . . . . . . . . . . 0.121 3.1 0.004 0.26 L-Aug.2016 3.1
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.730 1.8 0.014 1.97 S-Nov.2016 1.8
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences10, 15. . . . . . . . . . . 24.583 3.5 0.858 0.08 S-Nov.2016 3.5
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary
residence10, 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.457 3.5 0.821 0.08 S-Nov.2016 3.5
Tenants’ and household insurance4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.343 -0.1 0.000 0.60 S-Dec.2007 -0.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services4. . . . . . . . 1.172 3.7 0.043 0.42 L-Jun.2016 4.0
Water and sewerage maintenance10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.885 4.2 0.037 0.55 L-Jun.2016 4.8
Garbage and trash collection13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.286 2.1 0.006 0.26 L-Feb.2016 2.1
Household operations4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.856 3.0 0.026 1.96 L-Mar.2016 3.4
Domestic services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 0.8 0.002 0.35 S-Dec.2015 0.8
Gardening and lawncare services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Moving, storage, freight expense4..................... . 0.119 5.9 0.007 12.29 S-May 2015 5.4
Repair of household items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 4.9 0.004 0.91 S-Nov.2016 3.2
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.687 3.6 0.240 0.31 S-May 2016 3.5
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.163 2.9 0.092 0.40 S-Jul.2016 2.9
Physicians’ services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.710 3.8 0.063 0.70 – –
Dental services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.816 2.1 0.017 0.45 S-Dec.2014 1.8
Eyeglasses and eye care8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.322 0.9 0.003 0.81 S-Feb.2016 0.9
Services by other medical professionals10, 8. . . . . . . 0.315 2.7 0.008 0.68 L-Apr.2009 2.7
Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.512 4.0 0.100 0.34 S-May 2016 3.3
Hospital services10, 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.241 4.3 0.094 0.40 S-Nov.2016 4.3
Inpatient hospital services10, 16, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 0.80 S-Oct.2016 4.5
Outpatient hospital services10, 8, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 1.07 L-Sep.2016 4.6
Nursing homes and adult day services10, 16. . . . . . . 0.194 3.4 0.007 0.39 – –
Care of invalids and elderly at home7.............. . 0.077 -0.5 0.000 0.66 S-EVER –
Health insurance7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.012 4.8 0.047 0.36 S-Jan.2016 4.8
Transportation services.................................... . 5.920 3.2 0.185 0.28 L-May 2016 3.2
Leased cars and trucks14............................... . 0.543 -3.0 -0.017 1.21 S-Jul.2014 -3.0
Car and truck rental4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103 3.2 0.003 3.47 S-Sep.2016 2.5
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair................ . 1.165 2.4 0.027 0.41 L-Feb.2012 2.4
Motor vehicle body work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.057 3.0 0.002 0.58 L-Nov.2016 3.4
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing. . . . . . . . . . 0.673 2.3 0.015 0.63 L-Nov.2014 2.5
Motor vehicle repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.392 2.4 0.009 0.51 L-Nov.2016 2.4
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.494 7.5 0.178 0.49 L-Aug.2003 7.6
Motor vehicle fees4...................................... . 0.529 1.7 0.009 0.48 S-Oct.2016 1.1
State motor
10
vehicle registration and license
fees , 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.282 1.8 0.005 0.76 L-Jun.2016 2.8
Parking and other fees4.............................. . 0.235 1.4 0.003 0.44 S-Oct.2016 0.9
Parking fees and tolls4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 0.68 S-Oct.2016 2.4
Automobile service clubs4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.9 0.42 S-Oct.2016 -10.8
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.086 -1.3 -0.014 0.66 L-Sep.2016 -0.8
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.624 -3.3 -0.022 0.98 L-Sep.2016 -2.7
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.180 2.5 0.004 1.76 L-Nov.2016 3.4
Intercity bus fare6, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.86 – –
Intercity train fare6, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 1.38 L-Mar.2013 11.5
Ship fare4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 3.01 S-Jul.2015 0.1
Intracity transportation................................ . 0.279 1.1 0.003 0.33 L-Oct.2016 1.2
Intracity mass transit11, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.87 L-Oct.2016 1.3
Recreation services11...................................... . 3.879 3.4 0.131 0.33 L-Sep.2012 3.4
Video and audio services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.636 4.8 0.077 0.36 L-Aug.2012 4.8
Cable and satellite television and radio
service13............................................. . 1.535 5.3 0.079 0.34 L-Aug.2012 5.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016-1 price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 2017 change2 change
Video discs and other media, including rental of
video and audio4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 -1.5 -0.002 2.22 L-Nov.2016 -0.4
Video discs and other media4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.4 3.50 L-Jul.2016 1.2
Rental of4 video or audio discs and other
media , 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 0.82 L-Oct.2016 4.2
Pet services including veterinary4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.368 2.6 0.010 0.50 L-Nov.2016 3.3
Pet services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 0.67 L-Jul.2016 2.2
Veterinarian services4, 5.............................. . 2.6 0.84 L-Nov.2016 3.4
Photographers and film processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.049 -0.3 0.000 0.81 S-Aug.2015 -0.3
Photographer fees4, 5................................. . -2.1 0.82 S-Jan.2005 -2.1
Film processing4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 1.62 S-Dec.2007 -0.8
Other recreation services4.............................. . 1.824 2.4 0.045 0.56 L-Oct.2016 2.4
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports
fees4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.645 2.7 0.017 0.74 S-Oct.2016 1.9
Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.636 2.5 0.016 1.22 L-Oct.2016 3.1
Admission to movies, theaters, and
concerts4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 1.19 L-Nov.2016 3.8
Admission to sporting events4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 3.44 L-Oct.2016 4.4
Fees for lessons or instructions8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.221 1.8 0.004 0.67 L-Jul.2016 1.9
Education and communication services11............... . 6.370 -0.1 -0.005 0.21 S-EVER –
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.044 2.5 0.077 0.17 S-Nov.2016 2.4
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.807 2.1 0.038 0.19 S-Nov.2016 2.1
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . 0.316 3.5 0.011 0.31 – –
Child care and nursery school12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.747 3.2 0.024 0.34 L-Mar.2016 3.2
Technical and business school tuition and fees4.. . 0.042 3.0 0.001 0.33 L-Dec.2013 3.0
Postage and delivery services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.136 0.2 0.000 0.50 S-Jul.2016 0.2
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.129 0.1 0.000 0.53 S-Dec.2015 0.0
Delivery services4..................................... . 0.007 2.2 0.000 0.83 L-Oct.2014 3.2
Telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.465 -3.0 -0.077 0.32 S-May 2015 -3.0
Wireless telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.738 -4.3 -0.080 0.43 S-Aug.2015 -4.3
Land-line telephone services11...................... . 0.727 0.4 0.003 0.55 S-Oct.2016 -0.2
Internet services and electronic information
providers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.714 -0.6 -0.005 1.02 S-Jun.2016 -0.7
Other personal services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.627 3.1 0.050 0.33 L-May 2016 3.1
Personal care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.610 1.9 0.012 0.35 – –
Haircuts and other personal care services4. . . . . . . . 0.610 1.9 0.012 0.35 – –
Miscellaneous personal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.018 3.9 0.039 0.47 L-Jul.2016 3.9
Legal services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . 0.245 6.6 0.016 0.81 L-Jun.2002 7.3
Funeral expenses8.................................... . 0.144 1.7 0.002 0.49 S-Nov.2016 1.2
Laundry and dry cleaning services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.268 2.4 0.006 0.54 S-Nov.2016 2.3
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.027 2.4 0.001 0.44 L-Sep.2015 3.0
Financial services8.................................... . 0.235 4.4 0.010 1.55 S-Aug.2016 4.4
Checking account and other bank services4, 5.. . 5.3 2.77 L-Jul.2013 5.6
Tax return
4
preparation and other accounting
fees , 5............................................. . 3.3 1.45 S-Apr.2016 3.3
Special aggregate indexes
All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.302 2.9 2.522 0.07 L-Nov.2011 3.2
All items less shelter............................................... . 66.348 2.0 1.321 0.08 L-Oct.2012 2.1
All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.651 2.5 1.343 0.10 L-Mar.2012 2.8
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.612 1.3 0.622 0.11 L-Sep.2016 1.3
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and
trucks.............................................................. . 43.626 1.6 0.699 0.12 L-Aug.2016 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
January 2017, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative Unadjusted Unadjusted Standard Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
importance percent effect on All error, unadjusted change since:3
Expenditure category
Dec. change Items median
2016 Jan. 2016- Jan. 2016- price Percent
Date
Jan. 2017 Jan. 20171 change2 change
All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.461 2.4 2.175 0.06 L-Mar.2012 2.6
All items less energy............................................... . 92.961 1.9 1.779 0.06 L-Aug.2016 2.0
Commodities........................................................ . 36.246 1.5 0.545 0.11 L-Oct.2012 2.2
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and
trucks................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.115 0.2 0.029 0.21 L-Feb.2013 0.4
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.548 2.5 0.567 0.16 L-Oct.2012 2.5
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.596 2.6 0.555 0.16 L-Oct.2012 2.6
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.754 3.1 1.955 0.07 – –
Services less rent of shelter15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.445 2.6 0.775 0.12 L-Aug.2016 2.6
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.067 3.0 1.715 0.07 – –
Durables............................................................. . 9.260 -1.6 -0.153 0.15 L-Apr.2016 -1.4
Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.986 2.6 0.699 0.13 L-Oct.2012 3.1
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.288 5.5 0.721 0.24 L-Feb.2012 5.9
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.336 5.9 0.709 0.26 L-Feb.2012 6.2
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.302 7.5 0.678 0.17 L-Nov.2011 9.9
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.254 6.9 0.690 0.16 L-Nov.2011 9.1
Housing.............................................................. . 42.634 3.1 1.324 0.08 L-Oct.2008 3.2
Education and communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.984 -0.3 -0.023 0.19 S-Nov.2016 -0.3
Education4........................................................ . 3.209 2.6 0.083 0.16 S-Nov.2016 2.6
Communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.775 -2.7 -0.106 0.32 S-Aug.2015 -2.9
Information and information processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.639 -2.8 -0.106 0.33 S-Nov.2016 -2.8
Information technology, hardware and services17. . . . . . . . . 1.174 -2.3 -0.029 0.69 L-Sep.2016 -2.3
Recreation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.663 1.1 0.063 0.25 L-May 2016 1.1
Video and audio4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.846 2.3 0.043 0.33 L-May 1998 2.3
Pets, pet products and services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.955 1.0 0.010 0.43 S-Jun.2016 1.0
Photography4..................................................... . 0.089 1.7 0.001 0.99 S-Oct.2016 1.2
Food and beverages............................................... . 14.649 -0.1 -0.010 0.09 – –
Domestically produced farm food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.600 -2.2 -0.151 0.16 L-Aug.2016 -2.1
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.876 1.5 0.177 0.17 L-Sep.2016 1.6
Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.343 1.0 0.025 1.01 L-Jun.2014 1.4
Fuels and utilities................................................... . 4.954 3.6 0.176 0.16 L-Aug.2014 4.3
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.782 3.5 0.133 0.20 L-Aug.2014 4.5
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.539 3.9 0.325 0.29 S-Jul.2016 3.9
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.318 4.8 0.726 0.13 L-Feb.2012 5.6
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.232 5.3 0.741 0.13 L-Feb.2012 6.0
New and used motor vehicles4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.403 -0.9 -0.057 0.19 L-Jul.2016 -0.7
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.850 1.4 0.135 0.16 L-Dec.2014 1.4
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.029 -0.8 -0.031 0.47 L-Oct.2016 -0.8
Other goods and services......................................... . 3.178 2.0 0.065 0.26 S-Nov.2016 1.8
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.513 1.7 0.043 0.32 – –

1
The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of
0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase.
Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8
percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items
index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were
rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
2
A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6
percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus
0.5 percent.
3
If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior
month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is
smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month
change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison
is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a
smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller
changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a
-0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
4
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
5
Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not
have a relative importance or effect.
6
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
8
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10
This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
11
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
12
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
15
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
16
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
17
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.