ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MADE BY
BISWAJEET PRAMANIK 16/CSE/114
ATUL KUMAR KARN 16/CSE/116
ATANU HALDER 16/CSE/117
ASHISH GUNJAN 16/CSE/118
ADARSH KESHRI 16/CSE/137
ABHISHEK KUMAR SINGH 16/CSE/138
ABHISHEK KUMAR LALU 16/CSE/139
★Contents
➤ Introduction
➤ History
➤ Applications
➤ Future of A.I
➤ A.I in daily life
➤ Conclusion
Introduction
➤ What is artificial intelligence orA.I ?
Artificial intelligence (AI)
is intelligence exhibited by machines. In
computer science, an ideal "intelligent"
machine is a flexible rational agent that
perceives its environment and takes Kismet, a robot with
rudimentary social skills.
actions that maximize its chance of
success at some goal.
History
1943 : McCullough and Pitts’ invented “artificial neurons”.
1950 : Inventions of Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and Intelligence”.
1951 :AI was started using in Games.
1956 : Dartmouth conference; And the birth ofAI.
1965 : Robinson’s complete algorithm for logical reasoning.
1969 - 79 : Early development of knowledge based systems took place.
1980 – 88 : Expert system industry booms.
1988 - 93 : Expert system industry busts “AI winter”.
1993 – Present :AI is now using rapidly in different technologies; And is
achieving it’s goal.
Smart Hand; using AI, this
hand lets Amputee feel and
move object.
Applications
• Expert systems.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP).
• Speech recognition.
• Computer vision.
• Robotics.
• Automatic Programming.
➤Expert System
An Expert System is a computer program
designed to act as an expert in a particular
domain (area of expertise). Domain of E.S.
Knowledge based Facts Heuristics Phases in
Expert System. Expert systems currently are
designed to assist experts, not to replace
them. They have been used in medical
diagnosis, chemical analysis, geological
explorations, etc. Nasa K10 roverexpert
system robot.
➤Natural LanguageProcessing
The goal of NLP is to enable people and
computers to LP communicate in a natural
(humanly) language (such as, English)
rather than in a computer language.
General NLP process.
➤Speech Recognition
The primary interactive method of
communication used by humans is not
reading and writing, it is speech. The goal of
speech recognition research is to allow
computers to understand human speech.
So that they can hear our voices and
recognize the words we are speaking. It
simplifies the process of interactive Siri, on iOS using speechrecognition.
communication between people and
computers, thus it advances the goal of NLP.
➤Computer Vision
People generally use vision as their primary
means of sensing their environment, we
generally see more than we hear, feel or
smell or taste. The goal of computer vision
research is to give computers this same
powerful facility for understanding their
surrounding. Here A.I helps computer to
understand what they see through attached Face recognition process usingAI.
cameras
➤Robotic
s
A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that
can by programmed to perform manual
tasks or a reprogrammable multi functional
manipulator designed to move materials,
parts, tools, or specialized devices through
variable programmed motions for
performance of variety of tasks. An
‘intelligent’ robot includes some kind of
sensory apparatus that allows it torespond A Honda robot.
to change in it’ s environment.
➤Automatic Programming
Automatic programming is the generation of
programs by computer, usually based on
specifications that are higher-level and
easier for humans to specify thanordinary
programming languages. It’s one of the most
important part ofA.I.
Automatic programming process.
Future of A.I
The future is reallyUNKNOWN.
Researchers seem to disagree on a lot of the same issues.
With the rate at which technology is improving it is logical to believe AI will
continue to get more and more sophisticated.
A robot helping a disable person.
But we can imagine two different kind of future of A.I.
They are :
1) Positive
2) Negative
➤Positive imagination of Future
Maybe, the day is not far when we willjust
sit back in our cozy little beds and just
command our personal Robot's to entirely
do our ruts .It will be a perfect companion
for us. Just enjoy the Technology.
A ‘gardener’ theme robot.
➤Negative imagination of Future
It may end in other way too. Some day there
will be a knock at our door. As we open it, we’ll
see a large number of Robots marching into our
house destroying everything we own and
looting us. This is because ever since there is
an advantage in the Technology, it attracts anti-
social elements. This is true for Robotstoo.
Because now they will have full power to think
as human, even as of anti-social elements. So
An imaginary soldierrobot.
we should think twice before giving them
power of Cognition.
A.I in daily life
➤Virtual Personal Assistant
Siri, Google Now, and Cortana are all
intelligent digital personal assistants on
various platforms (iOS, Android,
Windows) which are based on A.I.
Siri, Google Now, Cortana.(Left toright)
➤Video Games
One of the instances of AI that most people
are probably familiar with, video game. AI
has been used for a very long time—since
the very first video games, in fact.
A game UI based on AI.
➤Smart Cars
Although we haven’t seen smart cars on
street yet. But as the Artificial intelligenceis
developing, that day is not so far when we
won’t need adriver.
An experimental smartcar.
Conclusion
In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature
of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a
wide range of areas. It has sharpened understanding of human
reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same
time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning
providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.
Thank you!!!
