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Circle Geometry Concepts & Problems

The document discusses properties and theorems related to circles, angles, chords, and cyclic quadrilaterals. It states that the radius perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and vice versa. It also notes that two chords of equal length are equidistant from the center, and chords of the same length cut arcs of the same length. The document discusses properties such as angles subtended at the circumference and center by arcs of the same length being equal, and the angle subtended at the center being twice the angle at the circumference for the same arc. It states theorems about the sum of interior opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral being 180 degrees and the exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral equal

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Oh Mun Seng
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74 views7 pages

Circle Geometry Concepts & Problems

The document discusses properties and theorems related to circles, angles, chords, and cyclic quadrilaterals. It states that the radius perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and vice versa. It also notes that two chords of equal length are equidistant from the center, and chords of the same length cut arcs of the same length. The document discusses properties such as angles subtended at the circumference and center by arcs of the same length being equal, and the angle subtended at the center being twice the angle at the circumference for the same arc. It states theorems about the sum of interior opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral being 180 degrees and the exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral equal

Uploaded by

Oh Mun Seng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

0 CIRCLES II

The radius that is The perpendicular Two chords that are Chords of the same
perpendicular to a bisectors of two chords equal in length are length cut arcs of the
chord bisects the chord intersect at the centre equidistant from the same length.
and vice versa. of the circle. centre.

1 2.

3. 4.

In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle.


Given SOQ = 25 cm and QT = 9 cm, find the
length of PR.

5. In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle with a


radius of 5 cm. Given US = 8 cm and QT = 7 cm,
find the length of PR.

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3.2 PROPERTIES OF ANGLES IN CIRCLES

Angles subtended at the Angles subtended at the centre


Angles subtended at the
circumference by arcs of the by arcs of the same length are
circumference by the same arc
same length are equal. equal.
are equal.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

7.

cm

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Angle subtended at th centre is twice the angle subtended at the The angle
circumference by the same arc. subtended at the
circumference in a
semicircle is 90°

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

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3.3 CYCLIC QUADRILATERALS

The sum of the interior opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is


180°.

a + c = 180°

b + d = 180°

The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to its interior


opposite angle.

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

6. In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle. Given PQ = QR =RS,


find the value of x.

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1. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle 2. In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle.
with radius 0f 10 cm. Given PQR = 16 cm, QTOS and PTR are straight lines. Given QT = 1 cm
calculate the length of QS. and TS = 25 cm, calculate the length of PR.

3. The diagram shows a circle PQRS with 4. The diagram shows a circle PQRS. PTR and STQ
diameter PR. Find the value of x. are straight lines. Calculate the value of x.

5. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle 6. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle. PSR
PQR. Find the value of y. and QOS are straight lines. Find the value of x.

7. In the diagram, O is the centre of a circle and 8. The diagram shows a circle PQRS with centre O.
EOG is a straight line. Find the value of x. Find the value of x.

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9. The diagram shows a semicircle EFGH with 10. In the diagram, PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral
diameter EF. Find the value of x. and PQ = PS. Find the value of x.

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