CONCENTRIC COLUMN

SI
Units: 1SI English

Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 8 kN

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 8 kN
M DL =
E = 200000 MPa M LL =
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS

f'c = 20.7 MPa

fy = 275 MPa
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m H DL =
qa = 144 kPa H LL =
OR
(OPTIONAL) qe = kPa
SAFE ! h=

Assume T = 200 mm

Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK!

C2 = 250 mm

bar Ø = 16 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm

Remarks: Standard Hook is Required...

Allow Clear Spacing = 25 C1 = 250

Remarks: OK!!! Computed Length, L = 0.96 m

(OPTIONAL) L = 1
0.96
 Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 185 kips

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 150 kips
M DL =
THIS PORTION IS NOT AVAILABLE...

E = 29000000 psi M LL =
f'c = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Wconc = 150 lbs per cu ft
Wsoil = 100 lbs per cu ft H DL =
qa = 4000 psf H LL =
OR
(OPTIONAL) qe = psf
SAFE ! h=

Assume T = 24 in

Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK!

C2 = 18 in

bar Ø = 0.875 in
Concrete cover = 3 in

Remarks: Standard Hook is Required...

Allow Clear Spacing = 1 C1 = 18

Remarks: OK!!! Computed Length, L = 0.96 m

(OPTIONAL) L =
0.96
OLUMN E
Units: 1SI

Isolated Footing Design

E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000

For English Units put E = 29000000
3 kN-m
3 kN-m E=

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS

f'c =
fy =
Wconc =
kN Wsoil =
kN qa =

D = 0.5 m (OPTIONAL) qe =
m

(Optional) Clear Edge Distance =

Width, S = 0.5 m
OR
L/S Ratio = 1.2
(OPTIONAL)

bar Ø =
Concrete cover =
mm
Allow Clear Spacing =
ength, L = 0.96 m Remarks:
m
Isolated Footing Design
E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000

For English Units put E = 29000000
kips-ft

THIS PORTION IS NOT AVAILABLE...

kips-ft E=
f'c =
fy =
Wconc =
kips Wsoil =
kips qa =

D= 5 ft (OPTIONAL) qe =
ft

(Optional) Clear Edge Distance =

Width, S = 0.5 ft
OR
L/S Ratio =
(OPTIONAL)

bar Ø =
Concrete cover =

Allow Clear Spacing =

ength, L = 0.96 m Remarks:
ft
 ECCENTRIC COLUMN
SI
English

Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 38 kN

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 200 kN
M DL = 1 kN-m
200000 MPa M LL = 1 kN-m
20.7 MPa
275 MPa
23.5 kN per cu m
18 kN per cu m H DL = 25 kN
144 kPa H LL = 222 kN
OR
kPa D= 3
SAFE ! h= m

Assume T = 300

Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK!!! Computed offset: 0.32 m to make the pressure uniform
onal) Clear Edge Distance = offset = 0.32 m from the center

Width, S = 3
OR
C2 = 300 L/S Ratio =
(OPTIONAL)

16
75

25
OK!!!
C1 = 300 mm

Computed Length, L = 3.99 m

(OPTIONAL) L = m
3.99
 Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 185 kN

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 150 kN
M DL = kN-m
29000000 MPa M LL = kN-m
3000 MPa
60000 MPa
150 kN per cu m
100 kN per cu m H DL = kN
4000 kPa H LL = kN
OR
kPa D= 5
SAFE ! h= m

Assume T = 24 mm

Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK! Computed offset: 0.32 m to make the pressure uniform
onal) Clear Edge Distance = m offset = m from the center

Width, S = 0.5
OR
C2 = 18 mm L/S Ratio =
(OPTIONAL)

0.875 mm
3 mm

1 mm
OK!!!
C1 = 18 mm

Computed Length, L = 3.99 m

(OPTIONAL) L = m
3.99
 m

pressure uniform

m
 m

pressure uniform

m
 Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 8 kN

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 8 kN
M DL = 3 kN-m
E= 200000 MPa M LL = 3 kN-m
f'c =
20.7 MPa
fy =
275 MPa
Wconc =23.5 kN per cu m
Wsoil =
18 kN per cu m H DL = 0 kN
qa =144 kPa H LL = 0 kN
OR
(OPTIONAL) qe = 0 kPa D = 0.5 m
SAFE ! h= 0 m

Assume T = 200 mm

Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK!

Width, S = 0.5 m
C2 = 250 mm OR
0.25 L/S Ratio = 1.2
(OPTIONAL)

bar Ø = 16 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm

Remarks: Standard Hook is Required...

Allow Clear Spacing = 25 mm C1 = 250 mm

0.25
Remarks: OK!!! Computed Length, L = 0.96 m
(OPTIONAL) L =
0.96
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Effective bearing capacity:
qe = qa - qsoil - qconc
qconc = 4.700 kPa
qsoil = 5.400 kPa
qe = 133.900 kPa 133.9 kPa
Determine the footing dimension: Critical Section for= One-way 0Shear
X Origin Y Origin = -1.5
P = P DL + P LL Scale = 0.001041667 Scale = 0.001389207
P = 16.000 kN qmin is positive qmin is negative
M = M DL + M LL + (H DL+H LL)(T+h) r is given S is given r is given S is given -0.13020833 0 -0.5 -0.6
M = 6.000 kN-m 133.900 133.900 1.000 0.478 -0.13020833 -0.29166667 -0.5 -0.53971963
0.000 -32.000 -0.750 0.130208333 -0.29166667 0.5 -0.75
-19.200 -72.000 -0.191 0.130208333 0 0.5 -0.6
e = M/P -43.200 -0.13020833 0 -0.5 -0.6
e = 0.375 m 0.755 0.862
qu min = -43.3920.951
kPa 1.069 qu max = 107.975 kPa
L = 0.755 L = 0.951 -0.5 -0.29166667 -0.675 -1.26458333
P(1+6e/L) -0.5 -0.5 1 -1.26458333
q = qe =
LS 0.5 qs = 37.526
-0.5 kPa
sq m 0.5 -0.29166667 0.5 -1.08333333
L= 0.755 m -0.5 -0.29166667 1 -1.08333333
S= 0.629 m

y = 0.174 m
qmax = P(1+6e/L)/(LS) -0.5 -1.08333333 -1 -1.5
qmax = 133.900 kPa SAFE ! -0.5 -1.91666667 1 -1.5
qmin = P(1-6e/L)/(LS) 0.5 -1.91666667

S/2 = 0.4
qmin = -66.594 kPa SAFE ! 0.5 -1.08333333 -1 -1.08333333
Tension/Upliftment! -0.5 -1.08333333 -0.5 -1.08333333

0.5C2 + d =
0.226 m
Use: L = 0.951 m say 0.960 960 -0.13020833 -1.36979167 -1 -1.08333333
S= 0.793 m say 0.800 800 -0.13020833 -1.63020833 -1 -1.5
Design Loads: L/2 = 0.48 m 0.130208333 -1.63020833
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL 0.5C1 + d = 0.242 m 0.130208333 -1.36979167 1 -1.08333333
Pu = 24.800 kN S/2 = 0.4 m -0.13020833 -1.36979167 1 -1.26458333
Mu = 1.4MDL + 1.7MLL + (1.4HDL+1.7HLL)(T+h) 1 -1.5
Mu = 9.300 kN-m 0.252083333 -0.11666667
Assume: eu = e 0.252083333 -2.05
eu = 0.375 m
0.5C1 + d = 0.242 m x = 0.238 m
qu max = Pu(1+6eu/L)/(LS) 0 -0.11666667 0 -2.25
qu max = 107.975 kPa qu max = 107.975 kPa 0 -2.25 0.5 -2.25
qu min = Pu(1-6eu/L)/(LS) L/2 = 0.48 m
qu min = -43.392 kPa qu min = -43.392 kPa 0.5 -1.91666667 0 -2.05
0.5 -2.25 0.252083333 -2.05
0.5 -2.05
 Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear: -0.1828125 -1.6828125

(a) Transverse -0.1828125 -1.3171875
Eff. d = T - 0.5Ø - cover 0.117 Critical Section for Two-way Shear
0.1828125 -1.3171875
d = 117.000 mm 0.5C1 + d = 242 mm 0.1828125 -1.6828125
b= S -0.1828125 -1.6828125
b = 800.000 mm S/2 = 400 mm
Thus use: -0.1828125 -1.6828125
a = 0.685 m (compression zone) -0.1828125 -2.25
qu max = 107.975 kPa
qu min = 0.000 kPa 0.1828125 -1.6828125
(Neglect Upliftment Pressure) 0.1828125 -2.25
x = L/2-C1/2-d qu min = -43.392 kPa qu max = 107.975 kPa
x = 0.238 m x = 0.238 m -0.1828125 -2.25
qs = 37.526 kPa qs = 37.526 kPa 0.1828125 -2.25
L/2 = 0.48 m
Vu = 0.5(qs+qumax) S xs 0.1828125 -1.6828125
Vu = 6.926 kN 1 -1.6828125
Vu = 6,926 N
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd 0.1828125 -1.3171875
ØVc = 60,329 N SAFE! 1 -1.3171875

S/2 = 0.4
Check for d = 36.005 mm SAFE!

C2 + d = 351 mm
(b) Longitudinal 1 -1.3171875

m
Eff. d = T - 1.5Ø - cover 0.101 1 -1.6828125
d= 101.000 mm 0.5C2 + d = 0.226 m
b= L -1 -1.5
b= 960.000 mm 0.25 -1.5

y = S/2-C2/2-d
y = 0.174 m y = 0.174 m
Vu = 0.5(qumin + qumax) a y
Vu = 6.433 kN
Vu = 6,432.907 N
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd
ØVc = 62,495 N SAFE!
Check for d = 21.254 mm SAFE!
Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear: C1 + d = 351 mm
No failure for this condition!
Eff. d 101.000 mm C2 + d = 351 mm
C1 + d = 351 mm

ßc = 1.000
4 4
(1/3) 0.333333333 5.264330562
 1343.076456
-76176.5462
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Design of Reinforcement:
(a) Long Direction. √f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin =
Eff. d = T - 1.5Ø - cover 4fy fy
d = 101.000 mm = 0.004136114 = 0.005090909 0 -0.11666667
b= S Use: ρmin = 0.00509 0 -1.75
b = 800.000 mm
Thus use: -0.5 -0.83333333
a = 0.685 m (compression zone) Critical Section for Bending -0.5 -1.08333333
qu min = 0.000 kPa
qu max = 107.975 kPa -0.5 -0.95
0 -0.95
x= L/2-C1/2
x= 0.355 m x = 0.355 m 0.5 -1.08333333
qm = 52.001 kPa 1 -1.08333333
Mu = 4.502 kN-m
Mu = 4,502,478 N-m -0.675 -1.36979167
Mu qu min = -43.392 kPa 1 -1.36979167
qu max = 107.975 kPa
Rn =
Øbd²
Rn = 0.613 MPa qs = 37.526 kPa 1 -1.36979167
Act p = 0.00227 1 -1.5
Min p = 0.00509 1 -1.08333333
Use p = 0.00509
As = pbd 0.130208333 -0.11666667

y = 0.275 m
As = 411.345 sq mm 0.130208333 -2.05
Ab = 201.062 sq mm S/2 = 400 mm
n= As/Ab 0.130208333 -2.05
n= 2.046 say 3 0.5 -2.05
Soc = (S - Ø - 2cover)/(n - 1)

0.5C1 = 0.25
Soc = 317.000 mm
Scl = Soc-Ø

m
Scl = 301.000 mm OK!
α= 1.00
β= 1.00
αβ = 1.00 ≤ 1.70 Use: 1.00
γ= 0.800 for ≤ 19 mm
λ= 1.00 Normal Weight Concrete

x = 0.355 m
c = side cover = 83.000 mm
c = 0.5Soc = 158.500 mm Use: c = 83.000 mm
Ktr =0.000 L/2 = 0.48 m
(c + Ktr)/db =5.188 ≤ 2.5 Use: 2.500
9fyαβγλ
ld/db =
10√f'c(c+Ktr)/db Allow Ld = Ld x Mod Factor
 ld/db = 17.408 diameters Allow Ld = 189.940 mm
Ld = 278.522 mm Actual Ld = x - cover
Mod. Factor = (req As)/(prov As) Actual Ld = 280.000 mm OK !
prov As = 603.186 sq mm
Mod. Factor = 0.682 Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

(b) Short Direction. Ktr = 0.000

Eff. d = T - Ø/2 - cover (c + Ktr)/db = 4.688 ≤ 2.5 Use: 2.500
d = 117.000 mm 9fyαβγλ
ld/db =
b= L 10√f'c(c+Ktr)/db
b = 960.000 mm ld/db = 17.408 diameters
y = S/2-C2/2 Ld = 278.522 mm
y = 0.275 m y = 0.275 m Mod. Factor = (req As)/(prov As)
0.5C1 = 0.25 m prov As = 603.186 sq mm
Mu = 1.398 kN-m Mod. Factor = 0.948
Mu = 1,397,956 N-m Allow Ld = Ld x Mod Factor
Mu Allow Ld = 264.035 mm
Rn =
Øbd² Actual Ld = S/2 - cover
Rn = 0.118 MPa Actual Ld = 200.000 mm Standard hook is required!
Act p = 0.00043
Min p = 0.00509 Check for Bearing Stress:
Use p = 0.00509 Act Pb = 1.4PDL+1.7PLL C1/C2 = 1.000
As = pbd Act Pb = 24,800 N L/S = 0.833
As = 571.811 sq mm A1= C1 x C2 S' = 0.800 m
Ab = 201.062 sq mm A1= 62,500 sq mm L' = 0.800 m
n = As/Ab A2= S' x L'
n = 2.844 say 3 A2= 640,000 sq mm
2N √(A2/A1) = 3.200 ≤ 2.0 Use: 2.000
Nbw =
ß+1 All Pb = Ø 0.85 f'c A1 √(A2/A1)
ß = L/S All Pb = 1,539,563 N Dowels are not Required!
ß = 1.200
Nbw = 2.585 say 3
Band width = S
Band width = 800.000 mm
Soc = (Band Width)/(n-1)
Soc = 400.000 mm
Scl = Soc-Ø
Scl = 384.000 mm
Now = (n - Nbw)/2
Now = 0.000 say 0
Outer width = (L - Bandwidth - Ø - 2cover)/2
Outer width = -3.000 mm
Soc = (Outer Width-cover)/(Now)
Soc = mm
Scl = Soc-Ø
Scl = mm
0
 α= 1.00
β= 1.00
αβ = 1.00 ≤ 1.70 Use: 1.00
γ= 0.80 for ≤ 20 mm
λ= 1.00 Normal Weight Concrete
c = side cover = 75.000 mm
c = 0.5Soc = 200.000 mm Use: c = 75.000 mm Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Details of Reinforcement: 0.96 x 0.8 (Using 16 mm Ø)

Footing Reinforcement Detail

f'c = 20.7 MPa
(250 mm x 250 mm) RC-Column/Pedestal Programmed
Increase = by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes
-0.25
fy = 275 MPa
Dowels are not Req'd!!! -0.75 -0.44166667 -0.75 -0.441666667
(250 mm x 250 mm)-0.41666667 -1.16979167
RC-Column/Pedestal 0.5 -1.08333333
T = 200 mm 1 -0.44166667 -0.75 -0.530208333 -0.41666667 -1.83020833 0.5 -0.75
D = 0.5 m
d = 117 mm -0.75 -0.53020833 1 -0.441666667 0.416666667 -1.16979167 -0.5 -0.75
Edge dist. = 83 mm -0.5 -0.53020833 1 -0.65 0.416666667 -1.83020833 0.5 -0.75
S = 0.8 m
0 @ 0 mm -0.41354167 -0.53020833 -0.41354167 -0.563541667 -0.41666667 -1.83020833 -0.41354167 -2.3
L = 0.96 m 0.413541667 -0.53020833 0.413541667 -0.563541667 -0.41666667 -2.25 0.413541667 -2.3
d = 117 mm

3 @ 400 mm
3 @ 317 mm -0.13020833 0.25 -1 -0.129166667 0.416666667 -1.83020833 -0.5 -1.08333333
f'c = 20.7 MPa -0.13020833 -0.44166667 1 -0.129166667 0.416666667 -2.25 -0.5 -0.75
fy = 275 MPa 0.130208333 -0.44166667
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m 0.130208333 0.25 -1 -0.65 0.5 -1.16979167 0 -0.83333333
D = 0.5 m T = 200 mm
Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m -0.13020833 0.25 1 -0.65 1 -1.16979167 0 -2.25
qa = 144 kPa Edge dist. = 83 mm
L = 0.96 m
bar Ø = 16 mm -0.5 -0.44166667 -1 -0.129166667 0.5 -1.83020833 -1 -1.91666667
Concrete cover = 75 mm -0.5 -0.65 -1 -0.65 1 -1.83020833 -0.5 -1.91666667
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
Dowels, not required! 0.5 -0.65
Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m 0.5 -0.44166667 0.413541667 -1.830208333 -0.41354167 -2.25 -1 -1.08333333
-0.5 -0.44166667 0.413541667 -2.25 -0.41666667 -2.25 -1 -1.91666667
0.416666667 -2.25
-0.41354167 -1.16979167 -0.41354167 -1.830208333 0.413541667 -2.25 -0.75 -1.5
-0.41354167 -1.83020833 -0.41354167 -2.25 0.75 -1.5
0.413541667 -1.83020833
0.413541667 -1.16979167 1 -1.169791667 -1 -1.08333333
-0.421875 -1.16145833 1 -1.830208333 -0.5 -1.08333333

3 @ 317 mm
S = 0.8
m

3
400
 d
D = 0.5 m T = 200 mm
Edge dist. = 83 mm
L = 0.96 m

Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m

Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m

3 @ 317 mm
S = 0.8
m

qa = 144 kPa
Dowels, not required!
bar Ø = 16 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm 0 @ 0 mm 3 @ 400 mm 0 @ 0 mm
 Design of Square/Rectangular Isolated Footing
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

For SI Units put E = 200000 P DL = 38 kN

For English Units put E = 29000000 P LL = 200 kN
M DL = 1 kN-m
E= 200000 MPa M LL = 1 kN-m
f'c = 20.7 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m H DL = 25 kN
qa = 144 kPa H LL = 222 kN
OR
(OPTIONAL) qe = kPa D= 3 m
SAFE ! h= 0 m

Assume T = 300 mm
0.3
Shear: SAFE!!!
Bending: OK!!! Computed offset: 0.32 m to make the pressure uniform
(Optional) Clear Edge Distance = m offset = 0.32 m from the center

Width, S = 3 m
OR
C2 = 300 mm L/S Ratio = 0
0.3

bar Ø = 16 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm

Allow Clear Spacing = 25 mm

Remarks: OK!!!
C1 = 300 mm
0.3
Computed Length, L = 3.99 m
(OPTIONAL) L = 0 m
3.99
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
 0.32
Effective bearing capacity:
qe = qa - qsoil - qconc
qconc = 7.050 kPa Critical Section for One-way Shear
qsoil = 48.600 kPa
qe = 88.350 kPa 88.35
Determine the footing dimension:
P = P DL + P LL
P = 238.000 kN q2 is positive q2 is negative X Origin = 0 X Origin = -2
M = M DL + M LL + (H DL+H LL)(T+h) r is given S is given r is given S is given Scale = 0.000250627 Scale = 0.007610631
M = 76.100 kN-m 88.350 88.350 1.000 1.796
M/P = 0.320 m 0.000 -238.000 0.000 -0.117794486 0 -0.5 -0.75
offset = 0.320 m 0.000 -456.600 0.000 -0.117794486 -0.42481203 -0.5 -1
e = M/P - offset 0.000 Pressure Diagram
-0.042606516 -0.42481203 0.5 -1
e = 0.000 m qu = 32.849
0.000 kPa
3.989 0.000 1.197 -0.042606516 qu = 32.849
0 kPa 0.5 -0.75
L = 3.989 L = 1.197 -0.117794486 0 -0.5 -0.75
P
A=
qe -0.5 -0.42481203 -0.675 -1.91203008
A= 2.694 sq m -0.5 -0.5 1 -1.91203008
L= 3.989 m L/2 - offset = 1.675 m offset = 0.32 m 0.5 -0.5
S= 3.000 m 0.5 -0.42481203 0.5 -1.62406015
q= P/A -0.5 -0.42481203 1 -1.62406015
q= 19.886 kPa SAFE !
q2 = P(1-6e/L)/(LS) -0.5 -1.62406015 -1 -2

y = 1.149 m
q2 = 19.886 kPa SAFE ! offset = 0.32 m -0.5 -2.37593985 1 -2
L/2 + offset = 2.315 m 0.5 -2.37593985
L/2 - offset = 1.675 m 0.5 -1.62406015 -1 -1.62406015
Use: L = 3.989 m say 3.990 3990 S/2 = 1.5
mm -0.5 -1.62406015 -0.5 -1.62406015
S = 3.000 m say 3.000 3000 m mm
Design Loads: 0.5C1 + d = 0.367 m -0.117794486 -1.96240602 -1 -1.62406015

0.5C2 + d =
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL S/2 = 1.5 m -0.117794486 -2.03759398 -1 -2

0.351 m
Pu = 393.200 kN -0.042606516 -2.03759398
Mu = 1.4MDL + 1.7MLL + (1.4HDL+1.7HLL)(T+h) -0.042606516 -1.96240602 1 -1.62406015
Mu = 126.820 kN-m -0.117794486 -1.96240602 1 -1.91203008
Assume: eu = e 1 -2
eu = 0.000 m 0.011779449 -0.24981203
qu = Pu/A 0.011779449 -2.75
qu = 32.849 kPa qu = 32.849 kPa
qu min = Pu(1-6eu/L)/(LS) -0.080200501 -0.24981203 -0.0802005 -2.75
qu2 = 32.849 kPa qu = 32.849 kPa -0.080200501 -2.75 0.5 -2.75

0.5 -0.75 -0.0802005 -2.75

0.5 -2.75 0.011779449 -2.75
0.5C1 + d = 0.367 m xs = 1.948 m 0.5 -2.75

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear:
(a) Transverse -0.14298246 -2.06278195
Eff. d = T - 0.5Ø - cover 0.217 Critical Section for Two-way Shear -0.14298246 -1.93721805
d = 217.000 mm -0.01741855 -1.93721805
b= S -0.01741855 -2.06278195
b = 3,000.000 mm -0.14298246 -2.06278195
Thus use:
a = 3.990 m (compression zone) -0.14298246 -2.06278195
a = 3,990.000 mm -0.14298246 -2.75
qu1 = 32.849 kPa
qu2 = 32.849 kPa -0.01741855 -2.06278195
xs = a - (L/2 - offset + 0.5C1 + d) -0.01741855 -2.75
xs = 1.948 m xs = 1.948 m
qs = 32.849 kPa qs = 32.849 kPa Pressure Diagram -0.14298246 -2.75
qu = 32.849 kPa -0.01741855
qu = 32.849 kPa -2.75
Vu = qu xs S
Vu = 191.968 kN -0.01741855 -2.06278195
Vu = 191.968E+3 N 1 -2.06278195

ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd -0.01741855 -1.93721805

ØVc = 419.598E+3 N SAFE! L/2 - offset = 1.675 m offset = 0.32 m 1 -1.93721805
(b) Longitudinal
Eff. d = T - 1.5Ø - cover 0.201 1 -1.93721805
d= 201.000 mm 1 -2.06278195
b= L
b= 3,990.000 mm -1 -2
L/2 - offset = 1,675.000 m 0.169799499 -2

y= S/2 - C2/2 - d 0.5C2 + d = 0.351 m

S/2 = 1.5

y= 1.149 m y = 1.149 m

C2 + d = 501 mm
m

Vu = qu y L
Vu = 150.596 kN
Vu = 150.596E+3 N

ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd
ØVc = 516.918E+3 N SAFE!
S/2 = 1.5
m

Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear:

Eff. d = 201.000 mm C2 + d = 501 mm

bo = 2(c1+d)+2(c2+d) C1 + d = 501 mm
bo = 2,004.000 mm

Vu = qu[LS-(c1+d)(c2+d)] 5.18920409 d/2 = 100.5 mm

C1 + d = 501 mm
Vu = 384.955 kN ßc = 1.000 1566.61586 C1/2 = 150 mm
Vu = 384.955E+3 N 4 4 -390243.609 (C1 + d)/2 = 250.5 mm
ØVc = Ø((1/3))√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.333333333333 L/2 - offset = 1675 mm
ØVc = 610.883E+3 N SAFE! Difference = -1,424.500 mm
Check for d = 162.082 mm SAFE! Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Design of Reinforcement:
Eff. d = T - 1.5Ø - cover 0.201 √f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin =
d= 201.000 mm 4fy fy
b= S = 0.004136114 = 0.005090909
b= 3,000.000 mm Use: ρmin = 0.00509
Thus use: a-a b-b c-c (BW) c-c (OW) c-c (OW)
a = 3.990 m (compression zone) Mu = 230.954 114.591 119.435 119.435 kN-m 119.435 kN-m
qu2 = 32.849 kPa Mu = 230.954E+6 114.591E+6 119.435E+6 119.435E+6 N-mm 119.435E+6 N-mm
qu1 = 32.849 kPa Rn = 2.117 1.050 0.706 0.706 MPa 0.706 MPa
Act p = 0.00823 0.00394 0.00262 0.00262 0.003
xa = a - (L/2 - offset + 0.5C1) ρmin = 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509 0.005
xa = 2.165 m Use p = 0.00823 0.00509 0.00509 0.00509 0.005
qa = 32.849 kPa As = 4,962 3,070 3,784 624 sq mm 624.289 sq mm
xb = L/2 - offset - C1/2 n= 25 16 19 4 4
xb = 1.525 m Width = S S BW OW OW
qb = 32.849 kPa Width = 3,000.000 3,000.000 3,000.000 990 990.000
Soc = 118.000 188.000 166.000 206.000 mm 206.000 mm
yc = S/2-C2/2 Scl = 102.000 172.000 150.000 190.000 mm 190.000 mm
yc = 1.350 m Remarks: OK! OK! OK! OK! OK!
α= 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00
Eff. d = T - 0.5Ø - cover β= 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00
d= 217.000 mm αβ = 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00
b= L αβ ≤ 1.70 Use: 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.00
b= 3,990.000 mm γ= 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.8 0.80
λ= 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 Normal Wt 1.00 Normal Wt
Rn = 0.706 MPa c = side cover = 75.000 75.0 75.0 75.0 mm 75.000 mm
Act p = 0.00262 c = 0.5Soc = 59.000 94.000 83.000 103.000 mm 103.000 mm
Min p = 0.00509 Use: c = 59.000 75.000 75.000 75.000 mm 75.000 mm
Use p = 0.00509 Ktr = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
As = pbd (c + Ktr)/db = 3.688 4.688 4.688 4.688 4.688
As = 4,407.862 sq mm (c + Ktr)/db ≤ 2.5 Use: 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500
Ab = 201.062 sq mm 9fyαβγλ
Ld/db = 17.408 17.408 17.408 17.408 diameters 17.408 diameters
n = As/Ab 10√f'c(c+Ktr)/db
n = 21.923 say 22 Ld = 278.522 278.522 278.522 278.522 mm 278.522 mm
2n prov As = 5,027 3,217 3,820 804 sq mm 804.248 sq mm
Nbw =
ß+1 Mod. Factor = (req As)/(prov As) = 0.987 0.954 0.990 0.776 0.776
ß = L/S Allow Ld = Ld x Mod Factor 274.922 265.780 275.854 216.200 mm 216.200 mm
ß = 1.330 Actual Ld = xa - cover xb - cover y - cover y - cover y - cover
Nbw = 18.818 say 19 Actual Ld = 2,090.000 1,450.000 1,275.000 1275.000 mm 1,275.000 mm
Now = 3.000 say Remarks: No Hooks! No Hooks! No Hooks! No Hooks! No Hooks!
Offset = 320.000 mm
L - 2cover = 3,840.000 mm
Left OW = L/2 - offset - S/2 - 0.5Ø - cover Right OW = L - BW - Left OW - Ø - 2cover
Left OW = 92.000 mm Right OW = 732.000 mm
n= 0.447 say 0 n= 3.553 say 3
Soc = 0.000 mm Soc = 244.000 mm
Scl = 0.000 mm Scl = 228.000 mm

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Check for Bearing Stress: xa = 2.165 m -0.0802005 -0.24981203
Act Pb = 1.4PDL+1.7PLL qa = 32.849 kPa -0.0802005 -2.25
Act Pb = 393,200 N C1/C2 = 1.000 Critical Section
230.954495 for Bending
A1= C1 x C2 L/S = 0.752 xb = 1.525 m 0 -1.25
A1= 90,000 sq mm S' = 3.000 qb = 32.849 kPa 0 -2.25
A2= S' x L' L' = 3.000 114.5909461
A2= 9,000,000 sq mm 0.5C2 = 0.15 m -0.5 -1.25
√(A2/A1) = 10.000 ≤ 2.0 Use: 2.000 yc = 1.35 m -0.5 -1.62406015
All Pb = Ø 0.85 f'c A1 √(A2/A1) 119.4345
All Pb = 2,216,970 N -0.5 -1.25
Dowels are not Required! -0.0802005 -1.25
0 -1.25

-0.675 -1.96240602
Pressure Diagram 1 -1.96240602

qu = 32.849 kPa qu = 32.849 kPa

1 -1.62406015
1 -1.96240602
1 -2

-0.04260652 -0.24981203
-0.04260652 -2.75

-0.04260652 -2.75
0.5 -2.75

-0.11779449 -0.24981203

yc = 1.35 m
-0.11779449 -2.75
S/2 = 1.5

-0.5 -1
m

-0.5 -2.75

-0.5 -2.75
-0.11779449 -2.75

0.5 -1.62406015
1 -1.62406015

xa = 2.165
m

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Details of Reinforcement: 3.99 m x 3 m (Using 16 mm Ø)

Footing ReinforcementDelta
Increase = -0.2 Detail
y= 0.75
(300 mm x 300 mm) RC-Column/Pedestal
f'c = 20.7 MPa By: Engr. Jeremy-0.75
-0.75 -0.27481203 E. Caballes
-0.27481203 0.5 -1.60513784 -0.5 -0.87406015
Dowels, not required! fy = 275 MPa 0.9 -0.27481203 -0.75(300
-0.321177945 0.9 -1.60513784
mm x 300 mm) RC-Column/Pedestal -0.5 -1.62593985
T = 300 mm 0.5 -1.62593985
D=3m -0.75 -0.32117794 0.9 -0.27481203 0.5 -0.87406015
d = 217 mm -0.5 -0.32117794 0.9 -0.35 -0.5 -0.87406015
Edge dist. = 83 mm
S=3m -0.47919799499 -0.32117794 -0.479197995 -0.329197995 -0.479197995 -2 -0.11779449 -1.21240602

d = 217 mm
b 16 @ 188 mm 0.479197994987 -0.32117794 0.479197995 -0.329197995 -0.456140351 -2 -0.11779449 -1.28759398
Center 19 @ 166 mm 0.295739348 -2 -0.04260652 -1.28759398
Right 3 @ 244 mm -0.11779448622 0.25 -1 0.401879699 0.479197995 -2 -0.04260652 -1.21240602
T = 300 mm
L = 3.99 m D=3m -0.11779448622 -0.27481203 1 0.401879699 -0.11779449 -1.21240602
offset = 0.32 m -0.04260651629 -0.27481203
Edge dist. = 83 mm L = 3.99 m
L/2 - offset = 1.675 m -0.04260651629 0.25 -1 -0.35 -1 -0.87406015 -1 -1.62593985
L/2 = 1.995 m -0.11779448622
L/2 - offset = 1.675 m0.25 0.9m
offset = 0.32 -0.35
L/2 = 1.995 m -1 -1.62593985 -0.5 -1.62593985
a 25 @ 118 mm Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m
f'c = 20.7 MPa Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m -0.5 -0.27481203 -1 0.401879699 -0.75 -1.25 -1 -0.87406015
fy = 275 MPa -0.5 -0.35 -1 -0.35 0.75 -1.25 -0.5 -0.87406015
Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m 0.5 -0.35
Wsoil = 18 kN per cu m 0.5 -0.27481203 0.479197995 -1.62593985 0 -0.55
qa = 144 kPa -0.5 -0.27481203 0.479197995 -2 0 -1.77593985
bar Ø = 16 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm -0.47919799499 -0.89486216 -0.479197995 -1.62593985 0.295739348 -0.87406015
Left -0.47919799499 -1.60513784 -0.479197995 -2 0.295739348 -2
0.479197994987 -1.60513784
0.479197994987 -0.89486216 0.9 -0.894862155 -0.5 -0.55
16 @ 188 mm

25 @ 118 mm
-0.48120300752 -0.89486216 0.9 -1.605137845 -0.080200501 -0.55
S=3

0 -0.55
m

-0.45614035088 -0.87406015 0.5 -0.87406015 0.5 -0.55

-0.45614035088 -2 0.5 -0.4

0.295739348371 -0.87406015 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.89486216

0.295739348371 -2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.89486216

-0.45614035088 -1.62593985 -0.080200501 -0.55 -0.8 -1.60513784

-0.45614035088 -2 -0.080200501 -1.77593985 -0.5 -1.60513784

0.295739348371 -1.62593985 -0.5 -0.87406015 -0.8 -0.89486216

qa = 144 kPa 0.295739348371 -2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.60513784
Dowels, not required!
0.5 -0.89486216
bar Ø = 16 mm
0.9 -0.89486216
19 @ 166 mm 3 @ 244 mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005