A.

J Sadler Mathematics Applications

(Unit 3)
Selected answers + workings
Chapter 1

Exercise 1A – refer textbook

Exercise 1B – refer textbook
Exercise 1C – refer textbook
Miscellaneous Exercise One – refer textbook

Chapter 2

Exercise 2A – refer textbook

Exercise 2B – refer textbook
Exercise 2C – refer textbook
Miscellaneous Exercise Two – refer textbook

Chapter 3

Exercise 3A – refer textbook

Exercise 3B - refer textbook

Exercise 3C

Question 1 Question 8 Question 17 Question 22 Question 26

a, I 𝑇1 = 1 𝑇3 = 74 𝑇1 = 1 𝑇𝑛+1 = (−1)𝑛 2𝑇𝑛
b, A 𝑇𝑛 = 5𝑇𝑛+1 − 2 𝑇𝑛+1 = 3𝑇𝑛 − 4 𝑇2 = 2 𝑇1 = 1
c, B 𝑇3 = 3
d, D 𝑇2 = 5(1) − 2 𝑇1+1 = 3𝑇1 − 4 𝑇1+1 = (−1)1 2𝑇1
e, G = 3 26 = 3𝑇1 − 4 T𝑛 𝑇2 = −2(1)
f: K 26 + 4 = Tn−3 + Tn−2 + Tn−1 = −2
T1 =
g: H 𝑇3 = 5(3) − 2 3
= 13 = 10 T4 = T4−3 + T4−2 + T4−1 𝑇2+1 = (−1)2 2𝑇2
h, D
I, F = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 𝑇3 = 2(−2)
𝑇4 = 5(13) − 2 𝑇2+1 = 3𝑇2 − 4 = 1+2+3 = −4
= 63 74 = 3𝑇2 − 4 = 6
Question 2 74 + 4
𝑇1 = 11 T2 = 𝑇3+1 = (−1)3 2𝑇3
𝑇5 = 5(63) − 2 3 T5 = T5−3 + T5−2 + T5−1 𝑇4 = −2(−4)
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑇𝑛+1 + 5 = 26
= 313 = 𝑇2 + 𝑇3 + T4 =8
= 2+3+6
𝑇2 = 11 + 5 𝑇3 = 74
Question 9 = 11 𝑇4+1 = (−1)4 2𝑇4
= 16
𝑇1 = 128 𝑇4 = 3(74) − 4 𝑇2 = 2(8)
1.25 Tn = 𝑇𝑛+1 T6 = T6−3 + T6−2 + T6−1 = 16
𝑇3 = 16 + 5 = 218
= 𝑇3 + 𝑇4 + T5
= 21 = 3 + 6 + 11
𝑇2 = 1.25(128) 𝑇5 = 3(218) − 4 Question 27
= 160 = 650 = 20 𝑇𝑛+1 = (−1)𝑛+1 2𝑇𝑛
𝑇4 = 21 + 5
= 26 𝑇1 = 3
𝑇3 = 1.25(160) 𝑇6 = 3(650) − 4 Question 23
= 200 = 1946 𝑇𝑛+1 = aTn + 𝑏 𝑇1+1 = (−1)1+1 2𝑇1
𝑇5 = 26 + 5
= 31 𝑇2 = 2(3)
𝑇4 = 1.25(200) Question 18 𝑇3+1 = aT3 + 𝑏 =6
= 250 𝑇4 = 89 𝑇4 = 𝑎(43) + 𝑏
𝑇6 = 31 + 5 218 = 43a + b ….(1)
= 36 𝑇𝑛+1 = 2𝑇𝑛 − 1 𝑇2+1 = (−1)2+1 2𝑇2
Question 10 𝑇3 = −2(6)
𝑇1 = 1000 𝑇1+1 = 2𝑇1 − 1 𝑇4+1 = aT4 + 𝑏 = −12
Question 3 𝑇5 = 𝑎(218) + 𝑏
1.20 Tn = 𝑇𝑛+1 23 = 2𝑇1 − 1
𝑇1 = 4 1093 = 218a + b ….(2)
23 + 1 𝑇3+1 = (−1)3+1 2𝑇3
𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑇𝑛+1 − 5 T1 =
𝑇2 = 1.20(1000) 2 𝑇4 = 2(−12)
= 12 (2) – (1),
𝑇2 = 2(4) − 5 = 1200 = −24
875 = 175𝑎
= 3 𝑇2+1 = 2𝑇2 − 1 a= 5
𝑇3 = 1.20(1200) 𝑇4+1 = (−1)4+1 2𝑇4
= 1440 45 = 2𝑇2 − 1 𝑇2 = −2(−24)
𝑇3 = 2(3) − 5 When a = 5,
 = 1 45 + 1 218 = 43(5) + b = 48
𝑇2 =
𝑇4 = 1.20(1440) 2 𝑏= 3
𝑇4 = 2(1) − 5 = 1728 = 23 Question 28
= −3 𝑇𝑛+1 = 5Tn + 3 𝑇𝑛+1 = (𝑛 + 2)𝑛 𝑇𝑛
Question 11 𝑇3+1 = 2𝑇3 − 1 𝑇5+1 = 5T5 + 3 𝑇1 = 3
𝑇5 = 2(−3) − 5 𝑇1 = 2000 89 = 2𝑇3 − 1 𝑇6 = 5(1093) + 3
= −11 0.85 Tn = 𝑇𝑛+1 89 + 1 = 5468 𝑇1+1 = (1 + 2)1 𝑇1
𝑇3 =
2 𝑇2 = 3(3)
𝑇6 = 2(−11) − 5 𝑇2 = 0.85(2000) = 45 Question 24 =9
= −27 = 1700 𝑇𝑛+1 = aTn + 𝑏
𝑇4 = 89 𝑇2+1 = (2 + 2)2 𝑇2
Question 4 𝑇3 = 0.85 (1700) 𝑇5 = 2(89) − 1 𝑇3+1 = aT3 + 𝑏 𝑇3 = 16(9)
𝑇1 = 3 = 1445 = 177 𝑇4 = 𝑎(43) + 𝑏 = 144
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑇𝑛−1 + 4 𝑇6 = 2(177) − 1 19 = 11a + b ….(1)
= 353 𝑇4+1 = aT4 + 𝑏
𝑇2 = 3 + 4 𝑇4 = 0.85 (1445) 𝑇3+1 = (3 + 2)3 𝑇3
= 7 = 1228.25 Question 19 𝑇5 = 𝑎(19) + 𝑏 𝑇4 = 125(144)
𝑇1 = 1 35 = 19a + b ….(2) = 18000
𝑇3 = 7 + 4 𝑇2 = 4 (2) – (1), 𝑇4+1 = (4 + 2)4 2𝑇4
Question 12
= 11 𝑑 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 16 = 8𝑎 𝑇2 = 1296(18000)
𝑇𝑛+2 = 𝑇𝑛 + Tn+1 a= 2 = 23328000
= 9 −5
𝑇4 = 11 + 4 =4
= 15 𝑇1+2 = 𝑇1 + T1+1 When a = 2, Question 29
T3 = T1 + T2 35 = 19(2) + b
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑇𝑛+1 + 4 Refer the book
𝑇5 = 15 + 4 = 1+4 b = −3
𝑇1 = 5
= 19 =5
𝑇𝑛+1 = 2Tn − 3
𝑇6 = 19 + 4 𝑇2+2 = 𝑇2 + T2+1 𝑇5+1 = 2T5 − 3
Question 13
= 23 T4 = T2 + T3 𝑇6 = 2(35) − 3
𝑑 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇1
= 4+5 = 67
= 23 − 26
=9
Question 5 = −3
Question 25
𝑇1 = 1
𝑇3+2 = 𝑇3 + T3+1 𝐴1 = 5
𝑇𝑛+1 = 𝑇𝑛 + 3 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑇𝑛+1 − 3
T5 = T3 + T4 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴𝑛−1 + 3
𝑇1 = 26
= 5+9
𝑇2 = 1 + 3
= 14 𝐵1 = 64
= 4 Question 14
𝐵𝑛 = 0.75𝐵𝑛−1
𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑇𝑛+1 + 1
Question 20
𝑇3 = 4 + 3 𝑇1 = 6
𝑇1 = 𝑇2 = 7 𝐴2 = 𝐴2−1 + 3
= 7
𝑇𝑛 = Tn−2 + Tn−1 = 5+3
Question 15 =8
𝑇4 = 7 + 3 𝑇1 = 3 𝐴3 = 𝐴3−1 + 3
𝑇3 = T3−2 + T3−1
= 10 𝑇2 = 10 = 8+3
= 𝑇1 + 𝑇2
𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑇𝑛−1 + 𝑎 = 11
=7+7
𝑇5 = 10 + 3 𝐴4 = 𝐴4−1 + 3
= 14
= 13 𝑇2 = 2𝑇2−1 + 𝑎 = 11 + 3
10 = 2(3) + 𝑎 = 14
𝑇4 = T4−2 + T4−1
Question 6 𝑎 = 10 − 6
= T2 + T3
𝑇1 = 2 = 4 𝐵2 = 0.75𝐵2−1
= 7 + 14
𝑇𝑛+1 = 2𝑇𝑛 + 1 = 0.75(64)
= 21
𝑇3 = 2(10) + 4 = 48
𝑇2 = 2(2) + 1 = 24 𝐵3 = 0.75𝐵3−1
T5 = T5−2 + T5−1
= 5 = 0.75(48)
= T3 + T4
Question 16 = 14 + 21 = 36
𝑇3 = 5(2) + 1 𝑇2 = 23 𝐵4 = 0.75𝐵4−1
= 35
= 11 𝑇𝑛+1 = 𝑇𝑛 + 8 = 0.75(36)
Question 21 = 27
𝑇4 = 11(2) + 1 𝑇1 = 23 − 8 𝑇1 = 3
= 23 = 15 𝐶𝑛 = 𝐴𝑛 + 𝐵𝑛
𝑇2 = 4
𝐶1 = 𝐴1 + 𝐵1
𝑇5 = 23(2) + 1 𝑇2 = 23 = 5 + 64
Tn+2
= 47 = 69
= 2Tn − Tn+1
𝑇3 = 23 + 8
Question 7 = 31 𝐶2
T1+2 = 𝐴2−1 + 3 + 0.75𝐵2−1
𝑇1 = 2
= 2T1 − T1+1 = 5 + 3 + 0.75(64)
𝑇𝑛+1 = 3𝑇𝑛 − 1 𝑇4 = 31 + 8 𝑇3 = 2T1 − 𝑇2 = 56
= 39
𝑇2 = 3(2) − 1 = 2(3) − 4
= 5 𝑇5 = 39 + 8 = 2 𝐶3
= 47 = 𝐴3−1 + 3 + 0.75𝐵3−1
𝑇3 = 3(5) − 1 T2+2 = 8 + 3 + 0.75(48)
= 14 𝑇6 = 47 + 8 = 2T2 − T2+1 = 47
= 55 T4 = 2T2 − T3
= 2(4) − 2 𝐶4
𝑇4 = 3(14) − 1
= 6 = 𝐴4−1 + 3 + 0.75𝐵4−1
= 41
= 11 + 3 + 0.75(36)
= 41
𝑇5 = 3(41) − 1 T3+2
= 122 = 2T3 − T3+1 𝐶5
T5 = 2T3 − 𝑇4 = 𝐴5−1 + 3 + 0.75𝐵5−1
= 2(2) − 6 = 14 + 3 + 0.75(27)
= −2 = 37.25