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Exercise Stage10 PDF

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100% found this document useful (5 votes)
606 views58 pages

Exercise Stage10 PDF

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© © All Rights Reserved
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10

PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 1
STAGE
nn Fill in the gaps using the words:
every fell we
boring cooked amazing
although forward cheap
morning well
the greatest

We went to .Q1. ............................................................................ cinema yesterday to see the new film. It was so
Q2. ................................................................. that we Q3. ........................................................................ asleep. Afterwards we had
food at McDonald´s but it was Q4. ................................................... and I didn´t feel Q5. ...................................................
for the rest of the day.

This Q6. ................................................... we had breakfast in a small bar near the hotel. I had eggs and
toast whereas Maria had tea and bread with tomato. When Q7. ....................................................... finished
our breakfast we went to the museum of modern arts. It was Q8. ........................................................ to see
such wonderful works of art by some of the Q9. ............................................................ artists of all time.

It wasn´t very Q10. ..................................................................................... to get into the museum but it was worth
Q11. ............................................................. penny. Tomorrow is our last day here and Q12. ......................................................
I´ve had a great time I´m looking Q13. ..................................................................... to going home.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 2
STAGE
nn Using mixed conditional structures, complete the sentences
with the verbs provided.

 Q1. If George (to take) ............................................................................................... extra English classes when he was

at university, he (to have to) ......................................................................................................... study so much now.

 Q2. If Katya (to be) ...................................................................... a nicer person, she (to make) .................................................

.............................................. more friends when she started here.

 Q3. If I (to speak) ..................................................................................... German, I (to be able) ............................................................

.................................................. to order food yesterday at the restaurant we went to.

 Q4. If my friend (to book) ................................................................................................ her ticket to Barcelona online

sooner, she (to visit) ................................................................................................................... me now.

 Q5. If Henry (to buy) ............................................................................................... better shoes, he (to need) ............................

................................................................... to replace them now.

 Q6. If Carmen (to be) ..................................................................................... so friendly, she (to find) ............................................

............................................................................ it difficult to relate to people on her training course last


week.

 Q7. If my job (to be) .............................................................................................................................. more interesting, I (to fall)

............................................................................................................................. asleep there yesterday.

 Q8. If I (to eat) ............................................................................................... all those sweets, I (to feel) ................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH .................................................... so sick now.

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 3
STAGE Uses of the gerund

nn Re-write the following sentences, using a gerund.

 Q1. It’s hard to play the cello.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. He denied that he had eaten the last piece of cake.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Since she came here, she hasn’t spoken to her parents.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. Tennis is something I’m bad at (use the verb ‘to play’).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. Before I take a shower, I shave.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. It is a good idea to take an extra bank card on holiday.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. Tony suggested that we try a new restaurant that night.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. After she moved the sofa, Alison found lots of dirt she needed to clean up.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. I hate to criticise you, but could you do it faster?

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
Q10. It’s so difficult to buy presents for my boyfriend as he has so much stuff already.
www.metodocallan.info
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 4
STAGE Vocabulary exercise

nn Using the words below, fill in the gaps in the sentences.


sour crush
stick treat
strict make the best of
take advantage of anyway
anyhow awkward

 Q1. I knew that my sister’s boss was just trying to ........................................................................................................................


her good nature. She never says anything to anybody.

 Q2. My friend ................................................................. me terribly sometimes - and I’m sick of it. I’m going to
say something to him.

 Q3. After leaving all the packing to the last minute, Joseph threw all his clothes into the

suitcase just ..................................................................

 Q4. If you don’t ............................................................ to your plans, you’re likely to make a mistake.

 Q5. You should always ................................................................................ your cans when you recycle - that way
they’ll be smaller and you’ll have more space.

 Q6. He doesn’t care much for Jamaican food but he eats it ........................................................................... as his
wife is from Kingston.

 Q7. The apples were too ............................................................ and the crumble tasted bad.

 Q8. It rained every day while we were on holiday but we tried to ........................................................................

............................ it. After all, we’d spent so much money on it.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
 Q9. I don’t know what it is about him, but he just makes me feel really .......................................................
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info ............................... Maybe it’s the jokes he tells.
www.metodocallan.info

Q10. Joan’s parents were much too ........................................................................... and he rebelled against them
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
as soon as he became a teenager.
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 5
STAGE
nn Fill in the gaps in the following text.
The Union Jack

The flag of the United Kingdom Q1. ............................................................ commonly called the ‘Union Jack’
or less commonly the ‘Union Flag’. The origin of the flag dates back to the 17th century and
the current flag is actually a merging Q2. ............................................................ the flags of three nations,
hence the title ‘Union’ flag. The earliest origin of the flag goes back Q3. ............................................................
when James VI of Scotland inherited the Scottish, English and Irish thrones in 1603. James
VI of Scotland was also known Q4. ............................................................ James I in England. The three
nations remained separate states until a new flag Q5. ............................................................ ordered by royal
decree in April 1606. This flag combined the cross of St. George of England (a red horizontal
and vertical cross Q6. ............................................................ a white background) with the flag of Scotland (a
white diagonal cross on a blue background, known as the Saltire or St Andrew’s Cross).
Initially Q7. ...................................................................... flag was formed for maritime identification (shipping).
Q8. ............................................................ the union was more of a personal one between the nations King
James began to refer to his land as the ‘Kingdom of Great Britain’.

The current Union Flag dates Q9. ............................................................ 1801 when by royal proclamation
there was a union between The Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland. Since
the troubles in Ireland with the separation of Northern Ireland to British rule, all British
national passports Q10. ............................................................ been titled ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland’. The flag was then altered to include Q11. ............................................................ only
the English St. Georges’ Cross, The Scottish Saltire Cross but also the red diagonal cross of
St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland). Some countries that were former possessions or
colonies Q12. ............................................................ the United Kingdom still display the Union flag in the
top left hand corner of their flag which is noticeable during times of great sporting events
such as the Commonwealth games or the Olympics. Q13. ............................................................ is also quite
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH common to see on the masthead of boats and yachts that by law have to display their

www.callan.es country of origin and the national flag of the country they are visiting. (So the next time
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info you are down near Port Vell Q14. ............................................................ Barcelona look for the flags on the
yachts!). The term ‘Union Jack‘ refers specifically Q15. ............................................................ the name given

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


to the flag flown at the head of a ship or warship.
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 6
STAGE “Any” And “Some” With Singular Countable Nouns

nn Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with any or some.

 Q1. .................................... thief stole the handbag from the old lady.

 Q2. You’ve been a very good boy, you can have .............................................. toy that you want from
the shop.

 Q3. The coffee machine has been broken by ................................................................ idiot.

 Q4. .................................................................................... man stole my mobile last week.

 Q5. We have five options on our menu today. You can have ........................................ dish you like for
the same price.

 Q6. I’m not working this week, so come and visit me .................................................... day you want.

 Q7. I received a phone call late last night from a man asking me if I wanted to give
money to .................................................... charity.

 Q8. Can I borrow a pen, please? ...................................................... colour will be fine, I just need to write
a quick shopping list.

 Q9. You can buy nice fresh croissants from ........................................................................ bakery in Paris

Q10. ................................................................ tourist was playing loud music until 2 a.m. this morning. © Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 7
STAGE The Difference Between “At Last” And “In The End”

nn Fill in the blanks using in the end or at last.


For some sentences, either can be used.

 Q1. After spending all day looking for a hotel, ................................................ we found one just outside
the city centre.

 Q2. It took her two years, but ........................................................ Beyonce finished writing her new
album.

 Q3. ........................................................................ we didn’t manage to arrive in time to see the start of the film.

 Q4. He had thought about it a lot, but .................................................................... he couldn’t decide whether
to accept the job or not.

 Q5. After six years, ................................................................... the war ended on the 2nd of September, 1945.

 Q6. ....................................................................................... I didn´t manage to find a tie that would match my suit.

 Q7. After many nominations, ................................................................................ Leonardo Dicaprio won the


Academy Award for The Revenant.

 Q8. I couldn’t find the corkscrew , .................................................................... I had to borrow one from my
neighbour.

 Q9. I was looking forward to the match all day, but ........................................................................ I couldn’t
watch it because my parents-in-law came round.

Q10. ................................................................ we weren’t able to get married on the day we wanted.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 8
STAGE Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive With “To”

nn Write sentences with the same meaning as the ones below, but
using the construction noun/pronoun + infinitive with “to”.
Ex. There is a lot of work that they need to finish.
There is a lot of work (for them) to finish.

 Q1. There are many things that we must do.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. The president told the crowds that they should cheer!
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. She had two more clients that she had to call that afternoon.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. Shall we get something that we can eat?


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. The wedding will have great music that we can dance to.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. There are no pens on the table that we can use.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 9a
STAGE Modal Auxiliaries For Probability

nn Fill in each gap in sentences Q1-Q10 using one of the


words below:

must might have to


may can’t should
ought could

 Q1. Someone in knocking on the door. I’m sure it’s Sarah; she promised to come today.

Someone is knocking on the door. It ............................................ be Sarah; she promised to come


today.

 Q2. They’re coming this week but I don’t know which day.

They ............................................ be coming tomorrow.

 Q3. We are in Nice and our friend Giancarlo is coming to visit us from Milan, which is
about 4 and a half hours away by car.

Giancarlo left Milan six hours ago, so he ........................................ to be here by now.

 Q4. Someone told me that Anna was in Germany but I saw her yesterday, so I’m sure she
is not abroad.

Anna ........................................ be abroad.

 Q5. I asked Jane to send me that package as soon as possible.

We ........................................ receive it by the end of the week if the post is fast.

 Q6. They told me to prepare the cake by tomorrow but it’s almost impossible to have it
done so fast.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH I ............................................................ finish it by tomorrow if I stay in the kitchen all night long, but
www.callan.es
I’m not sure.
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www.metodocallan.info

 Q7. Ben has been ill for a while but the doctor says he is starting to get better.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


Ben ............................................................ to have recovered from his illness by the end of next week.
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 9b
STAGE Modal Auxiliaries For Probability
 Q8. We have been searching for a new actress to play the lead in a play.

Maria ............................................................ be the person we have been looking for.

 Q9. We found a pair of shoes with no name on them and the only boy with such big feet
is Jake.

These ............................................................ be Jake’s shoes as he is the only one who takes such a
large size.

Q10. We find a green XS shirt. Josh takes size M shirts and hates the colour green.

This ............................................................ be Josh’s shirt as it is much too small for him and he usually
hates the colour green.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 10
STAGE Communicating General Beliefs And Opinions

nn Rewrite the following sentences using a structure that


communicates general beliefs and opinions- i.e. It is known,
Dogs are known etc.
E.g. People in general consider Japanese cuisine to be one of the best in
the world.
It is considered that Japanese cuisine is one of the best in the world.
Japanese cuisine is considered to be one of the best in the world.

 Q1. People in general know that the English drink a lot of tea.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. In the past, people generally believed that the world was flat.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. People in general think that doctors are highly paid and respected.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. People say that exercise gives you more energy.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. It was felt by many that the imprisonment of Gandhi was unjustified.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. People know that cats sleep a lot.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. People consider the Eiffel Tower to be the most popular tourist attraction in France.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. Everyone knows that Russia is the largest country in Europe.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH  Q9. People think that Hitler was one of the cruellest characters in history.

www.callan.es .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
Q10. Some people think that humans will discover life on other planets in the next
hundred years.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 11
STAGE “Will” And “Would” For Habits

nn Rewrite these sentences to speak about habits:


E.g. When I was a child, I usually went to France for my holidays.
As a child, I would go to France for my holidays.

 Q1. My sister always wakes up at 9.30am.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. She ate a lot of sweets when she was a child.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. My brother always studied late at night when he was at university.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. He has a bad temper and gets angry very easily.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. My best friend usually goes quiet in large groups of people.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. John loved running when he was a boy, and ran marathons every year.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. She loves to travel and usually saves her money for a new trip each year.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. My grandfather washed himself with a bowl of water when he was young.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. My daughter is determined to become a lawyer and goes to work even when she’s ill.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
Q10. When my dad was working at his old job in London , he arrived home at 8pm every
www.metodocallan.info night.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 12
STAGE Comparatives: Big And Small Differences

nn Fill in the gaps in the following sentences Q1-Q10 using one of


the words below:
slightly a bit
a lot a little
much
E.g. Spain is ............................................................................ smaller than France.
Spain is slightly/a little/a bit smaller than France.

 Q1. Stainless steel is ............................................................. heavier than aluminium.

 Q2. Now he has reached 19, David is .............................................. taller than he was when he was 17.

 Q3. Now he has reached 19, David is ............................................. taller than he was when he was 12.

 Q4. Anna is 12 and Daniel is 25. Daniel is .................................................. older than Anna.

 Q5. France is ................................................. larger than the United Kingdom.

 Q6. Stainless steel is .................................................... heavier than iron.

 Q7. Anna is 12 and Claire is 13. Claire is .......................................................................... older than Anna.

 Q8. Travelling first-class is usually ........................................ more expensive than travelling economy
class.

 Q9. France is .......................................................................... larger than Spain.

Q10. I’m not a lot older than I was two weeks ago; I’m .............................................................................. older than
I was two weeks ago.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 13
STAGE “By” And Its Many Uses

nn Rewrite the following sentences using ‘by’


E.g. Maria works in a restaurant, so she gets paid for each hour she works.
Maria works in a restaurant, so she gets paid by the hour.

 Q1. They will have arrived in Madrid before 10pm.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. It was a beautiful day, so they decided to walk next to the beach.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. She lives in Barcelona, but she was born in Italy.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. John’s bedroom is 6 metres long and 5 metres wide.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. He cooked the fish with the method of frying.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. He finished all the work without any help.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. They held the race at a track that was near their town.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. Leopards prefer to hunt during the night.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. You need to finish the project before Tuesday next week.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es Q10. I can recite the poem The Raven from memory.
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 14
STAGE Two Different Uses Of The Word “Funny”

nn Choose the correct use of the word funny:

 Q1. I’ve never found him very funny.

£ Strange             £ Humorous

 Q2. I felt funny when I realized everyone was watching me.

£ Strange             £ Humorous

 Q3. It’s funny how she always disappears whenever there’s work to be done.

£ Strange             £ Humorous

 Q4. Breaking your arm isn’t funny.

£ Strange             £ Humorous

 Q5. Don’t try to be funny with me, young lady !

£ Strange             £ Humorous

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 15
STAGE The Expression “It’s Time”

nn Make sentences using the expression it’s time and the


information given.
E.g. The children / to go to bed  (correct time)
It’s time for the children to go to bed.

 Q1. You / do your homework  (correct time)


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. You / do your homework  (late)


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Patrick / understand he can’t act this way  (late)


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. They / to help us  (correct time)


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. I / admit my faults  (late)


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

nn Choose whether the following sentences refer to an action


happening at the correct time or in a situation in which
the person is ‘running late’

 Q6. It’s time she stopped pretending she’s invincible. £  correct time  £ late

 Q7. It’s time I had my lunch. £  correct time  £ late

 Q8. It’s time to accept the truth! £  correct time  £  late

 Q9. It’s time we accepted the things we cannot change. £  correct time  £ late
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es Q10. It’s time for him to choose a new career path. £  correct time  £ late
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 16
STAGE Adjective + Infinitive With “To”
When an adjective is followed by an infinitive with to, it often communicates our feelings or
reactions to a particular event. For example, “I was sad to say goodbye to my mother” means
that saying goodbye to my mother made me feel sad.

nn In this exercise you have to write sentences in another way.


E.g. Saying goodbye is sad.
You write: It is sad to say goodbye.

 Q1. Helping you will make me happy.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. Saying goodbye to her mother made her feel sad.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Going on holiday makes me feel excited.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. Seeing the exam result made him feel disappointed.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. Understanding her is difficult.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. Knowing when a rat will get loose is hard.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. Doing this project in 24 hours is impossible.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. Being here is exciting.


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
 Q9. Guessing what will happen is difficult.
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.metodocallan.info

Q10. Working on your own project is possible.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 17
STAGE ‘Anyway’

nn Choose which meaning of anyway is demonstrated


in each sentence.
 Q1. I’m not hungry, but I’m going to eat anyway.
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q2. Anyway, what would you like to eat?


u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q3. It might not be on the exam, but you should study it anyway.
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q4. It’s past nine o’clock, the shop’s closed. And it’s Sunday anyway! It’s never open on
Sundays.
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q5. We can’t get across by boat, the river is frozen. And anyway, it’d be a very bad idea!
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q6. I told John not to do it, but he’s going to do it anyway.


u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q7. So, anyway, let’s get back to the game!


u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q8. She’s too short for basketball, and she prefers other sports anyway.
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 Q9. I know we might make a loss, but let’s open a restaurant anyway!
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
that” for something of conversation
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
Q10. Anyway, as I was saying before he interrupted me, I think the company is ready for
expansion.
u “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
that” for something of conversation
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 18
STAGE Adjective/Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive With “To”

nn Re-write each sentence using the one of the structures:


adjective + infinitive with “to”; noun + infinitive with “to”
or pronoun + infinitive with “to”.

 Q1. The news surprised me.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. There is nothing that I can do.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Seeing you made me happy.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. I have a lot of work that I must do.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. There are plenty of sights that we can see.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. I felt disappointed when I failed the exam.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. I have something that I must do.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. We were excited that we were going on holiday.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. Is there anything that we can help you with?


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info Q10. It was a pleasure meeting you.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 19
STAGE It’s time (1)

nn Use the information to write sentences with it’s time followed


by either the past tense or an infinitive.

 Q1. You are late for the bus. You should leave now.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. Now it is the right time to take a break.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. It is your bedtime.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. You are in a hurry because you woke up late. You must leave for work now!

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. We usually have lunch at this time.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. The exam finishes now.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. It is past your bedtime.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. This is the time that everyone goes home from work.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. You stayed in work longer than usual. You should go home.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es Q10. The bell has rung to signal the beginning of class.
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 20
STAGE It’s time (2)

nn Decide whether it’s time in the following sentences provided


should be followed by an infinitive or a past tense.
E.g. I think it’s time .................................... (leave) because it’s getting late and
I have to work tomorrow.
I think it’s time I left because it’s getting late and
I have to work tomorrow.

 Q1. It’s time ........................................... (we/finish) the meeting because we need to get back to work.

 Q2. It’s time for the movie ............................................. (start) as it is now 9pm.

 Q3. Don’t you think it’s time that .......................................... (he/stop) playing the drums because it is
getting very late?

 Q4. Harry thinks it’s time ............................................... (study) as he has been wasting a lot of time.

 Q5. It’s time for the plane ............................................... (depart) as indicated on the departure board.

 Q6. Susan says it’s time ............................................ (we/eat) if we don’t want to be late for the movie.

 Q7. It’s 8:30am children; it’s time ....................................... (go) to school.

 Q8. I think it’s time ........................................ (begin) learning a new language.

 Q9. Howard tells me that it’s time ......................................... (I/ return) his money to him, as he has
been very patient for a long time.

Q10. Yanni thinks it’s time ............................................ (her/experience) some new music.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 21
STAGE In time/On time

nn Choose whether on time or in time is appropriate


for the sentences below.

 Q1. I like to enter the cinema ................................................ to see the coming attractions.

 Q2. Airlines like to make sure their flights leave .................................................

 Q3. In Japan, they have a reputation for having a train system that is ............................................. 99%
of the time.

 Q4. Indiana Jones is very often in life-threatening situations, but he always manages to
escape just .............................................

 Q5. Governments have a lot of problems completing projects ......................................... and under
budget.

 Q6. We unfortunately didn’t arrive .............................................. to catch the last metro.

 Q7. I arrived at the party .................................................. to see the birthday girl blow out the candles.

 Q8. Stan always likes football games to start ........................................................

 Q9. At school, the teacher is always happy if you hand in your work ......................................................

Q10. The ambulance arrived ....................................................... to save the man’s life.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 22
STAGE Will/Would/Used To For Habits Or States

nn Re-write these sentences using the words will, would


or used to. Some can use either would or used to.

 Q1. They went to the gym every day when they were younger.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. She works overtime most days.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. He had blond hair when he was a child.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. We cycled to school every day when we were in school.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. I always make dinner when I get home from work.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. My house was red before we painted it blue.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. Meetings sometimes run over.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. We often went to the beach during holidays.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. That school had 500 students in the past.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es Q10. I watch television every day after school.


www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 23
STAGE Propose + Gerund/ Infinitive

nn Rewrite the sentences to explain the intended use


of propose in the following sentences.
E.g. When I finish this job, I propose to take a long holiday.
When I finish this job, I intend to take a long holiday.

 Q1. I propose going out to lunch and celebrating this good news.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. Sandra proposed to go to bed early because she had been working so hard.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Charles proposed sending all the emails out at once, but the others thought that
was too much work.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. Frank had proposed to go to Tahiti for his honeymoon before his wife-to-be ran off
with another man.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. Shauna proposed leaving early to beat the traffic.


......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. The former president had proposed to introduce several reforms before he was
defeated in the last elections.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. Ruth proposed getting a dog to complete their happy family.


......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. Victor proposed to change his musical style to something more modern.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH  Q9. Steve had proposed meeting at the beach but it is raining now.

www.callan.es ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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www.metodocallan.info
Q10. George had never proposed to make economics his major, but he was drawn to the
subject.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 24
STAGE Common uses of the Gerund

nn Place the gerund in the correct position in the sentence.


E.g. keeps me fit (run).
Running keeps me fit.

 Q1. She is good at children (teach).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. He regrets his house (sell).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. Sally tells me that English is easy (learn).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. Debbie always washes her hands before her dinner (eat).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. Henry has always considered alcohol to be a waste of money (drink).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. Robyn prevented her child from on the ground (fall).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. David never thought that salad was good for his health (eat).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. John liked his job because it was fun (do).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. She was always seen stretching after her exercise class (finish).
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
Q10. We had to realise to foreign people is sometimes difficult (speak).

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 25
STAGE By And Its Many Uses

nn Rewrite the sentences to use the word by with the same meaning.

 Q1. The men were walking to work next to the highway.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. I tried cooking the fish with the method of frying.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. I will have gone to sleep some time before midnight tonight.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. When you hire a plumber, you usually have to pay for every hour that they are there.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. The dimensions of a football pitch are usually 105 metres long and 68 metres wide.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. Shauna was born in Australia

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. Many people know how to sing Hotel California from memory.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. I usually come to school on the metro.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q9. I like to sit next to a window.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
Q10. This project needs to be finished before Friday.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 26
STAGE Comparatives - Big And Small Differences

nn Choose the correct comparative that indicates the difference


between the two things the best.

 Q1. Australia is ........................................................................... than Andorra.


a)  More large b)  Much large c)  More larger d)  Much larger

 Q2. Gran Via is ........................................................................... than Diagonal.


a)  Small longer b) Slightly Slightly
c)  d)  Much longer
longer more long

 Q3. Messi is ........................................................................... than Ronaldo.


a)  A bit more b)  Some better c)  A bit better d) Small more
better better

 Q4. Mt Everest is ........................................................................... than Tibidabo.


a) Much b)  Far high Far
c)  d)  Far higher
more high more higher

 Q5. My father is ........................................................................... than my mother.


a)  A little older b) A little c)  A little old Some
d) 
more old more older

 Q6. Pugs are ........................................................................... than Great Danes.


a) A lot more b)  A lot smaller c)  More small A lot
d) 
smaller more small

 Q7. Einstein was ........................................................................... than I am.


a)  More smart b)  Far smart c)  Far smarter d)  Far more smarter

 Q8. My grandfather is ........................................................................... than I am.


a)  Much older b)  Much more old c)  More older d)  Much old

 Q9. Today is ........................................................................... than yesterday.


a)  Slightly hot Slight more
b)  c)  Slightly hotter d)  Slightly
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
hotter more hot
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www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
Q10. Somalia is ........................................................................... than Sweden.
a) A bit more b)  A lot poor c)  A lot poorer d) A lot more
poor poorer
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 27
STAGE Encourage and Discourage

nn Decide whether encourage or discourage is more appropriate


for the sentence given in the space provided.

 Q1. Parents try to ............................................................. their children from taking drugs.

 Q2. The coach ............................................................. his team to perform better.

 Q3. The police try to ............................................................. people from driving while drunk by handing
out large fines.

 Q4. Harry felt really ............................................................. when he failed his exam badly.

 Q5. Losing 10kgs ............................................................. Sally to continue with her weight loss program.

 Q6. He was ............................................................. to try some different kinds of food by his mother.

 Q7. Tracey was ............................................................. from entering the competition because she wasn’t
good enough.

 Q8. Young people are ............................................................. to study hard at school.

 Q9. Praise ............................................................. you to continue giving your best effort.

Q10. I get ............................................................. when people tell me I am not good enough.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 28
STAGE Make The Best Of/Most Of

nn Decide whether make the best of or make the most of


is more appropriate for the given sentence. Make sure to put
it in the correct tense.

 Q1. It was raining on the day we intended to go to the Eiffel Tower so we decided to ..........
................................................. the situation and visited the Louvre instead.

 Q2. It was an unusually warm January day, so we ............................................................................ of it and went


for a picnic in the park.

 Q3. Fred decided to ......................................................................... his time in Barcelona and visited as many
sites as he could.

 Q4. Wilma had broken her foot and was confined to her bed for two weeks so she
decided to ................................................................ the situation and read as many books as she could.

 Q5. The Def Leppard drummer lost one of his arms in a car accident but he .......................................
.................................................................... what he still had and learnt how to drum using only one arm.

 Q6. When you only have limited time in a certain place when on holiday, it is important
to ................................................................................................................ your time and see as much as possible.

 Q7. Daphne had to .......................................................................................... what she had, despite being very poor.

 Q8. He was happy to be able to see her, even if it was only for one day and he had to
................................................................................ their time together.

 Q9. Tony had never seen a kangaroo before, so had to .................................................................. it and take
as many photos as possible.

Q10. Henrietta was very sick but she ....................................................................................... her time and got some
extra work done.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 29
STAGE Mixed Conditionals

nn Fill in the blank by using the correct tense of the verb given
in brackets.
NB: Some verbs may need to be in the negative form.

 Q1. If I ................................................................................ (be) taller, I ................................................................................ (become) a


professional basketball player.

 Q2. If I .......................................................................... (arrive) so late to the restaurant, I ..........................................................................


(need) to eat so quickly now.

 Q3. If he ....................................................................... (study) medicine at university, he ...................................................................


(be) a doctor now.

 Q4. I ................................................................................ (speak) Spanish well now if I ................................................................................


(study) when I was a child.

 Q5. If Stephanie ................................................................................ (come) to the party, it ..........................................................................


(be) more fun!

 Q6. If they ................................................................................ (lose) in the last round, they ........................................................................


(be) in the semifinals.

 Q7. If my boss ................................................................................ (give) me the time off, I ..........................................................................


(be) in Hawaii right now!

 Q8. If John ................................................................................ (be) such a liar, he ................................................................................ (tell)


his mom what he really did last night.

 Q9. I probably ......................................................................... (be working) here if my friend ..............................................................


(tell) me about this job.

Q10. If Kim ................................................................................ (be) braver, she ................................................................................ (go)


skydiving with us.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Exercise 30
STAGE Modal Auxiliaries for Probability

nn Rewrite the following sentences by using a modal auxiliary


to communicate the same meaning.
E.g. Perhaps David is Australian.
David might be Australian.

 Q1. I am sure he is home because the light is on in the living room.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q2. He will probably arrive at your house at around 8pm.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q3. It is not possible for this to be his jacket; it’s too small.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q4. I think it will probably be good a film as it is by Spielberg.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q5. I am sure that she has gone home because her car is not here anymore.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q6. They left here about two hours ago so they have probably arrived home by now.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q7. I think perhaps I forgot to pay the electricity bill last week.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 Q8. I am certain he is not able to speak Spanish.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH  Q9. If you leave now, perhaps you will be able to catch the last train home.
www.callan.es
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

Q10. I’m sure he trained hard for the event because he finished in the top five.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
Mixed Conditionals
nn Fill in the gaps using the words:
nn Using mixed conditional structures,
every forward
complete the sentences with the
boring well verbs provided.
although greatest
 A1. If George had taken extra English
morning we
classes when he was at university,
the amazing he wouldn’t have to study so
fell cheap much now.

cooked  A2. If Katya were a nicer person, she


would have made more friends
We went to .A1. the cinema yesterday to when she started here.
see the new film. It was so A2. boring that
we A3. fell asleep. Afterwards we had  A3. If I spoke German, I would have
food at McDonald´s but it was A4. un­ been able to order food yesterday
dercooked and I didn´t feel A5. well for at the restaurant we went to.
the rest of the day.
This A6. morning we had breakfast in a  A4. If my friend had booked her ticket
small bar near the hotel. I had eggs and to Barcelona online sooner, she
toast whereas Maria had tea and bread would be visiting me now.
with tomato. When A7. we finished our
breakfast we went to the museum of  A5. If Henry had bought better shoes,
modern arts. It was A8. amazing to see he wouldn’t need to replace them
such wonderful works of art by some of now.
the A9. greatest artists of all time.
 A6. If Carmen weren’t so friendly, she
It wasn´t very A10. cheap to get into the
would have found it difficult to
museum but it was worth A11. every
relate to people on her training
penny. Tomorrow is our last day here and
course last week.
A12. although I´ve had a great time I´m
looking A13. forward to going home.
 A7. If my job were more interesting,
I wouldn’t have fallen asleep
there yesterday.

 A8. If I hadn’t eaten all those sweets,


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
I wouldn’t feel so sick now.
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www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 3
Uses of the gerund

nn Re-write the following sentences, using a gerund.

 A1. It’s hard to play the cello.


Playing the cello is hard.

 A2. He denied that he had eaten the last piece of cake.


He denied eating the last piece of cake.

 A3. Since she came here, she hasn’t spoken to her parents.
Since coming here, she hasn’t spoken to her parents.

 A4. Tennis is something I’m bad at (use the verb ‘to play’).
I’m bad at playing tennis.

 A5. Before I take a shower, I shave.


Before taking a shower, I shave.

 A6. It is a good idea to take an extra bank card on holiday.


Taking an extra bank card on holiday is a good idea.

 A7. Tony suggested that we try a new restaurant that night.


Tony suggested trying a new restaurant that night.

 A8. After she moved the sofa, Alison found lots of dirt she needed to clean up.
After moving the sofa, Alison found lots of dirt she needed to clean up.

 A9. I hate to criticise you, but could you do it faster?


I hate criticising you, but could you do it faster?

A10. It’s so difficult to buy presents for my boyfriend as he has so much stuff already.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH Buying presents for my boyfriend is difficult as he has so much stuff already.

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www.callanschool.info
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 4
Vocabulary exercise

nn Using the words below, fill in the gaps in the sentences.

sour anyhow anyway


stick crush awkward
strict treat
take advantage of make the best of

 A1. I knew that my sister’s boss was just trying to take advantage of her good nature.
She never says anything to anybody.

 A2. My friend treats me terribly sometimes - and I’m sick of it. I’m going to say something
to him.

 A3. After leaving all the packing to the last minute, Joseph threw all his clothes into the
suitcase just anyhow.

 A4. If you don’t stick to your plans, you’re likely to make a mistake.

 A5. You should always crush your cans when you recycle - that way they’ll be smaller and
you’ll have more space.

 A6. He doesn’t care much for Jamaican food but he eats it anyway as his wife is from
Kingston.

 A7. The apples were too sour and the crumble tasted bad.

 A8. It rained every day while we were on holiday but we tried to make the best of it.
After all, we’d spent so much money on it.

 A9. I don’t know what it is about him, but he just makes me feel really awkward. Maybe
it’s the jokes he tells.

A10. Joan’s parents were much too strict and he rebelled against them as soon as he
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH became a teenager.


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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 5

nn Fill in the gaps in the following text.

The Union Jack

The flag of the United Kingdom A1. is commonly called the ‘Union Jack’ or less commonly
the ‘Union Flag’. The origin of the flag dates back to the 17th century and the current flag is
actually a merging A2. of the flags of three nations, hence the title ‘Union’ flag. The earliest
origin of the flag goes back A3. to when James VI of Scotland inherited the Scottish, English
and Irish thrones in 1603. James VI of Scotland was also known A4. as James I in England.
The three nations remained separate states until a new flag A5. was ordered by royal
decree in April 1606. This flag combined the cross of St. George of England (a red horizontal
and vertical cross A6. on a white background) with the flag of Scotland (a white diagonal
cross on a blue background, known as the Saltire or St Andrew’s Cross). Initially A7. this flag
was formed for maritime identification (shipping). A8. Although the union was more of a
personal one between the nations King James began to refer to his land as the ‘Kingdom of
Great Britain’.

The current Union Flag dates A9. from 1801 when by royal proclamation there was a
union between The Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland. Since the troubles in
Ireland with the separation of Northern Ireland to British rule, all British national passports
A10. have been titled ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’. The flag was
then altered to include A11. not only the English St. Georges’ Cross, The Scottish Saltire
Cross but also the red diagonal cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland). Some
countries that were former possessions or colonies A12. of the United Kingdom still display
the Union flag in the top left hand corner of their flag which is noticeable during times of
great sporting events such as the Commonwealth games or the Olympics. A13. It is also
quite common to see on the masthead of boats and yachts that by law have to display their
country of origin and the national flag of the country they are visiting. (So the next time you
are down near Port Vell A14. in Barcelona look for the flags on the yachts!). The term ‘Union
Jack‘ refers specifically A15. to the name given to the flag flown at the head of a ship
or warship.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 6 Exercise 7
“Any” And “Some” With Singular The Difference Between
Countable Nouns “At Last” And “In The End”

nn Fill in the blanks in the following nn Fill in the blanks using in the end
sentences with any or some. or at last. For some sentences,
either can be used.
 A1. Some thief stole the handbag from
the old lady.  A1. After spending all day looking for a
hotel, in the end/ at last we found
 A2. You’ve been a very good boy, you one just outside the city centre.
can have any toy that you want
 A2. It took her two years, but in the
from the shop.
end/ at last Beyonce finished wri­
ting her new album.
 A3. The coffee machine has been
broken by some idiot.  A3. In the end we didn’t manage to
arrive in time to see the start of the
 A4. Some man stole my mobile last film.
week.
 A4. He had thought about it a lot, but
in the end he couldn’t decide
 A5. We have five options on our menu
whether to accept the job or not.
today. You can have any dish you
like for the same price.  A5. After six years, in the end/ at last
the war ended on the 2nd of Sep­
 A6. I’m not working this week, so come tember, 1945.
and visit me any day you want.
 A6. In the end I didn´t manage to find
 A7. I received a phone call late last a tie that would match my suit.
night from a man asking me if I wan­  A7. After many nominations, in the end
ted to give money to some charity. / at last Leonardo Dicaprio won the
Academy Award for The Reve­nant.
 A8. Can I borrow a pen, please? any
colour will be fine, I just need to  A8. I couldn’t find the corkscrew , in the
write a quick shopping list. end/at last I had to borrow one
from my neighbour.
 A9. You can buy nice fresh croissants
 A9. I was looking forward to the match
from any bakery in Paris
all day, but in the end I couldn’t
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH watch it because my parents-in-


A10. Some tourist was playing loud
law came round.
www.callan.es music until 2 a.m. this morning.
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info A10. In the end we weren’t able to get
married on the day we wanted.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 8
Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive With “To”

nn Write sentences with the same meaning as the ones below, but using
the construction noun/pronoun + infinitive with “to”.
E.g. There is a lot of work that they need to finish.
There is a lot of work (for them) to finish.

 A1. There are many things that we must do.


There are many things to do.

 A2. The president told the crowds that they should cheer!
The president told the crowds to cheer!

 A3. She had two more clients that she had to call that afternoon.
She had two more clients to call that afternoon.

 A4. Shall we get something that we can eat?


Shall we get something to eat?

 A5. The wedding will have great music that we can dance to.
The wedding will have great music for us to listen to.

 A6. There are no pens on the table that we can use.


There are no pens on the table for us to use.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 9
Modal Auxiliaries For Probability

nn Fill in each gap in sentences Q1-Q10 using one of the words below:

must ought can’t have to


may might could should

 A1. Someone in knocking on the door. I’m sure it’s Sarah; she promised to come today.
Someone is knocking on the door. It must be Sarah; she promised to come today.

 A2. They’re coming this week but I don’t know which day.
They may/might be coming tomorrow.

 A3. We are in Nice and our friend Giancarlo is coming to visit us from Milan, which is
about 4 and a half hours away by car.
Giancarlo left Milan six hours ago, so he ought to be here by now.

 A4. Someone told me that Anna was in Germany but I saw her yesterday, so I’m sure she
is not abroad.
Anna can’t be abroad.

 A5. I asked Jane to send me that package as soon as possible.


We should receive it by the end of the week if the post is fast.

 A6. They told me to prepare the cake by tomorrow but it’s almost impossible to have it
done so fast.
I might finish it by tomorrow if I stay in the kitchen all night long, but I’m not sure.

 A7. Ben has been ill for a while but the doctor says he is starting to get better.
Ben ought to have recovered from his illness by the end of next week.

 A8. We have been searching for a new actress to play the lead in a play.
Maria could/might be the person we have been looking for.

 A9. We found a pair of shoes with no name on them and the only boy with such big feet
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH is Jake.


www.callan.es These must be Jake’s shoes as he is the only one who takes such a large size.
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info
A10. We find a green XS shirt. Josh takes size M shirts and hates the colour green.
This can’t be Josh’s shirt as it is much too small for him and he usually hates the
colour green.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 10.  Communicating General Beliefs And Opinions

nn Rewrite the following sentences using a structure that communicates general


beliefs and opinions- i.e. It is known, Dogs are known etc.
E.g. People in general consider Japanese cuisine to be one of the best in the world.
It is considered that Japanese cuisine is one of the best in the world.
Japanese cuisine is considered to be one of the best in the world.
 A1. People in general know that the English drink a lot of tea.
It is known that the English drink a lot of tea.
The English are known to drink a lot of tea.

 A2. In the past, people generally believed that the world was flat.
In the past, it was believed that the world was flat.
The world was believed to be flat in the past..

 A3. People in general think that doctors are highly paid and respected.
It is thought that doctors are highly paid and respected.
Doctors are thought to be highly paid and respected.

 A4. People say that exercise gives you more energy.


It is said that exercise gives you more energy.
Exercise is said to give you more energy.

 A5. It was felt by many that the imprisonment of Gandhi was unjustified.
The imprisonment of Gandhi was felt to be unjustified by many.
Many felt that the imprisonment of Gandhi was unjustified.

 A6. People know that cats sleep a lot.


It is known that cats sleep a lot.
Cats are known to sleep a lot.

 A7. People consider the Eiffel Tower to be the most popular tourist attraction in France.
It is considered that the Eiffel Tower is the most popular tourist attraction in
France.
The Eiffel Tower is considered to be the most popular tourist attraction in France.

 A8. Everyone knows that Russia is the largest country in Europe.


It is known that Russia is the largest country in Europe.
Russia is known to be the largest country in Europe.

 A9. People think that Hitler was one of the cruellest characters in history.
It is thought that Hitler was one of the cruellest characters in history.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH Hitler is thought to be one of the cruellest characters in history.


www.callan.es A10. Some people think that humans will discover life on other planets in the next
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info hundred years.
It is thought that humans will discover life on other planets in the next
hundred years.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
Humans are thought to discover life on other planets in the next hundred years.
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 11
“Will” And “Would” For Habits

nn Rewrite these sentences to speak about habits:


E.g. When I was a child, I usually went to France for my holidays.
As a child, I would go to France for my holidays.

 A1. My sister always wakes up at 9.30am.


My sister will always wake up at 9.30am.

 A2. She ate a lot of sweets when she was a child.


She would eat a lot of sweets when she was a child.

 A3. My brother always studied late at night when he was at university.


My brother would always study late at night when he was at university.

 A4. He has a bad temper and gets angry very easily.


He has a bad temper and will get angry very easily.

 A5. My best friend usually goes quiet in large groups of people.


My best friend will (usually) go quiet in large groups of people.

 A6. John loved running when he was a boy, and ran marathons every year.
John loved running when he was a boy, and would run marathons every year.

 A7. She loves to travel and usually saves her money for a new trip each year.
She loves to travel and will (usually) save her money for a new trip each year.

 A8. My grandfather washed himself with a bowl of water when he was young.
My grandfather would wash himself with a bowl of water when he was young.

 A9. My daughter is determined to become a lawyer and goes to work even when she’s ill.
My daughter is determined to become a lawyer and will go to work even when
she’s ill.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
A10. When my dad was working at his old job in London , he arrived home at 8pm every
www.metodocallan.info night.
When my dad was working at his old job in London , he would arrive home at
8pm every night.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 12
Comparatives: Big And Small Differences

nn Fill in the gaps in the following sentences Q1-Q10 using one of the words below:
slightly a bit
a lot a little
much
E.g. Spain is ............................................................................ smaller than France.
Spain is slightly/a little/a bit smaller than France.

 A1. Stainless steel is a lot/much heavier than aluminium.

 A2. Now he has reached 19, David is slightly/a little/a bit taller than he was when he
was 17.

 A3. Now he has reached 19, David is a lot/much taller than he was when he was 12.

 A4. Anna is 12 and Daniel is 25. Daniel is a lot/much older than Anna.

 A5. France is a lot/much larger than the United Kingdom.

 A6. Stainless steel is a lot/much heavier than iron.

 A7. Anna is 12 and Claire is 13. Claire is slightly/a little/a bit older than Anna.

 A8. Travelling first-class is usually a lot/much more expensive than travelling economy
class.

 A9. France is slightly/a little/a bit larger than Spain.

A10. I’m not a lot older than I was two weeks ago; I’m slightly/a little/a bit older than I
was two weeks ago.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 13
“By” And Its Many Uses

nn Rewrite the following sentences using ‘by’


E.g. Maria works in a restaurant, so she gets paid for each hour she works.
Maria works in a restaurant, so she gets paid by the hour.

 A1. They will have arrived in Madrid before 10pm.


They will have arrived in Madrid by 10pm.

 A2. It was a beautiful day, so they decided to walk next to the beach.
It was a beautiful day, so they decided to walk by the beach.

 A3. She lives in Barcelona, but she was born in Italy.


She lives in Barcelona, but she is Italian by birth.

 A4. John’s bedroom is 6 metres long and 5 metres wide.


John’s bedroom is six metres by five metres.

 A5. He cooked the fish with the method of frying.


He cooked the fish by frying.

 A6. He finished all the work without any help.


He finished all the work by himself.

 A7. They held the race at a track that was near their town.
They held the race at a track that was nearby.

 A8. Leopards prefer to hunt during the night.


Leopards prefer to hunt by night.

 A9. You need to finish the project before Tuesday next week.
You need to finish the project by Tuesday next week.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

A10. I can recite the poem The Raven from memory.


www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info I know the poem The Raven by heart.
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 14
Two Different Uses Of The Word “Funny”

nn Choose the correct use of the word funny:

 A1. I’ve never found him very funny.


Humorous

 A2. I felt funny when I realized everyone was watching me.


Strange

 A3. It’s funny how she always disappears whenever there’s work to be done.
Strange

 A4. Breaking your arm isn’t funny.


Humorous

 A5. Don’t try to be funny with me, young lady !


Humorous

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 15
The Expression “It’s Time”

nn Make sentences using the expression it’s time and the information given.
E.g. The children / to go to bed (correct time)
It’s time for the children to go to bed.

 A1. You / do your homework  (correct time)


It’s time for you to do your homework.

 A2. You / do your homework  (late)


It’s time you did your homework.

 A3. Patrick / understand he can’t act this way  (late)


It’s time Patrick understood he can’t act this way.

 A4. They / to help us  (correct time)


It’s time for them to help us.

 A5. I / admit my faults  (late)


It’s time I admitted my faults.

nn Choose whether the following sentences refer to an action happening


at the correct time or in a situation in which the person is ‘running late’

 A6. It’s time she stopped pretending she’s invincible.


Late

 A7. It’s time I had my lunch.


Late

 A8. It’s time to accept the truth!


Correct time
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
 A9. It’s time we accepted the things we cannot change.
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info Late
www.metodocallan.info

A10. It’s time for him to choose a new career path.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


Correct time
CIF (B 63257935)
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PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 16
Adjective + Infinitive With “To”
When an adjective is followed by an infinitive with to, it often communicates our feelings or
reactions to a particular event. For example, “I was sad to say goodbye to my mother” means
that saying goodbye to my mother made me feel sad.

nn In this exercise you have to write sentences in another way.


E.g. Saying goodbye is sad.
You write: It is sad to say goodbye.

 A1. Helping you will make me happy.


I´ll be happy to help you.

 A2. Saying goodbye to her mother made her feel sad.


She was sad to say goodbye to her mother.

 A3. Going on holiday makes me feel excited.


I’m excited to go on holiday.

 A4. Seeing the exam result made him feel disappointed.


He was disappointed to see the exam result.

 A5. Understanding her is difficult.


She is difficult to understand.

 A6. Knowing when a rat will get loose is hard.


It is hard to know when a rat will get loose.

 A7. Doing this project in 24 hours is impossible.


It is impossible to do this project in 24 hours.

 A8. Being here is exciting.


It is exciting to be here.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
 A9. Guessing what will happen is difficult.
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www.callanschool.info
It is difficult to guess what will happen.
www.metodocallan.info

A10. Working on your own project is possible.


It is possible to work on your own project.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 17
‘Anyway’

nn Choose which meaning of anyway is demonstrated in each sentence.

 A1. I’m not hungry, but I’m going to eat anyway.


u
✘  “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A2. Anyway, what would you like to eat?


u “despite u to give another reason u
✘  to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A3. It might not be on the exam, but you should study it anyway.
u
✘  “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A4. It’s past nine o’clock, the shop’s closed. And it’s Sunday anyway! It’s never open on
Sundays.
u “despite u
✘  to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A5. We can’t get across by boat, the river is frozen. And anyway, it’d be a very bad idea!
u “despite u
✘  to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A6. I told John not to do it, but he’s going to do it anyway.


u
✘  “despite u to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A7. So, anyway, let’s get back to the game!


u “despite u to give another reason u
✘  to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A8. She’s too short for basketball, and she prefers other sports anyway.
u “despite u
✘  to give another reason u to change the subject
that” for something of conversation

 A9. I know we might make a loss, but let’s open a restaurant anyway!
u u to give another reason u to change the subject
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
✘  “despite
that” for something of conversation
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www.callanschool.info
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A10. Anyway, as I was saying before he interrupted me, I think the company is ready for
expansion.
u “despite u to give another reason u
✘  to change the subject
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
that” for something of conversation
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 18
Adjective/Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive With “To”

nn Re-write each sentence using the one of the structures: adjective + infinitive
with “to”; noun + infinitive with “to”
or pronoun + infinitive with “to”.

 A1. The news surprised me.


I was surprised to hear/read/be told/receive the news.

 A2. There is nothing that I can do.


There is nothing for me to do.

 A3. Seeing you made me happy.


I was happy to see you.

 A4. I have a lot of work that I must do.


I have a lot of work to do.

 A5. There are plenty of sights that we can see.


There are plenty of sights for us to see.

 A6. I felt disappointed when I failed the exam.


I was disappointed to fail the exam.

 A7. I have something that I must do.


I have something to do.

 A8. We were excited that we were going on holiday.


We were excited to go on holiday.

 A9. Is there anything that we can help you with?


Is there anything (for us) to help you with?
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
A10. It was a pleasure meeting you.
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info It was a pleasure to meet you.
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 19
It’s time (1)

nn Use the information to write sentences with it’s time followed by either the past
tense or an infinitive.

 A1. You are late for the bus. You should leave now.
It’s time I/we left for the bus.

 A2. Now it is the right time to take a break.


It’s time to take a break.

 A3. It is your bedtime.


It’s time to go to bed.

 A4. You are in a hurry because you woke up late. You must leave for work now!
It’s time I left for work.

 A5. We usually have lunch at this time.


It’s time to have lunch.

 A6. The exam finishes now.


It’s time to finish the exam.

 A7. It is past your bedtime.


It’s time I went to bed.

 A8. This is the time that everyone goes home from work.
It’s time to go home.

 A9. You stayed in work longer than usual. You should go home.
It’s time I went home.

A10. The bell has rung to signal the beginning of class.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

It’s time to begin class.


www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 20
It’s time (2)

nn Decide whether it’s time in the following sentences provided should be followed
by an infinitive or a past tense.
E.g. I think it’s time .................................... (leave) because it’s getting late and I have to work tomorrow.
I think it’s time I left because it’s getting late and I have to work tomorrow.

 A1. It’s time we finished the meeting because we need to get back to work.

 A2. It’s time for the movie to start as it is now 9pm.

 A3. Don’t you think it’s time that he stopped playing the drums because it is getting very
late?

 A4. Harry thinks it’s time he studied as he has been wasting a lot of time.

 A5. It’s time for the plane to depart as indicated on the departure board.

 A6. Susan says it’s time we ate if we don’t want to be late for the movie.

 A7. It’s 8:30am children; it’s time to go to school.

 A8. I think it’s time to begin learning a new language.

 A9. Howard tells me that it’s time I returned his money to him, as he has been very
patient for a long time.

A10. Yanni thinks it’s time for her to experience some new music. © Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

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www.callanschool.info
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 21
In time/On time

nn Choose whether on time or in time is appropriate for the sentences below.

 A1. I like to enter the cinema in time to see the coming attractions.

 A2. Airlines like to make sure their flights leave on time.

 A3. In Japan, they have a reputation for having a train system that is on time 99% of the
time.

 A4. Indiana Jones is very often in life-threatening situations, but he always manages to
escape just in time.

 A5. Governments have a lot of problems completing projects on time and under
budget.

 A6. We unfortunately didn’t arrive in time to catch the last metro.

 A7. I arrived at the party in time to see the birthday girl blow out the candles.

 A8. Stan always likes football games to start on time.

 A9. At school, the teacher is always happy if you hand in your work on time.

A10. The ambulance arrived in time to save the man’s life.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

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www.callanschool.info
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 22
Will/Would/Used To For Habits Or States

nn Re-write these sentences using the words will, would or used to.
Some can use either would or used to.

 A1. They went to the gym every day when they were younger.
They used to/would go to the gym every day when they were younger.

 A2. She works overtime most days.


She will work overtime most days.

 A3. He had blond hair when he was a child.


He used to have blond hair when he was a child.

 A4. We cycled to school every day when we were in school.


We used to/would cycle to school every day when we were in school.

 A5. I always make dinner when I get home from work.


I will always make dinner when I get home from work.

 A6. My house was red before we painted it blue.


My house used to be red before we painted it blue.

 A7. Meetings sometimes run over.


Meetings will sometimes run over.

 A8. We often went to the beach during holidays.


We used to/would often go to the beach during holidays.

 A9. That school had 500 students in the past.


That school used to have 500 students.

A10. I watch television every day after school.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

I will watch television every day after school.


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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 23
Propose + Gerund/ Infinitive

nn Rewrite the sentences to explain the intended use of propose in the following
sentences.
E.g. When I finish this job, I propose to take a long holiday.
When I finish this job, I intend to take a long holiday.

 A1. I propose going out to lunch and celebrating this good news.
I suggest going out to lunch to celebrate this good news.

 A2. Sandra proposed to go to bed early because she had been working so hard.
Sandra intended to go to bed early because she had been working so hard.

 A3. Charles proposed sending all the emails out at once, but the others thought that was
too much work.
Charles suggested sending all the emails out at once, but the others thought
that was too much work.

 A4. Frank had proposed to go to Tahiti for his honeymoon before his wife-to-be ran off
with another man.
Frank had intended to go to Tahiti for his honeymoon before his wife-to-be ran
off with another man.

 A5. Shauna proposed leaving early to beat the traffic.


Shauna suggested leaving early to beat the traffic.

 A6. The former president had proposed to introduce several reforms before he was
defeated in the last elections.
The former president had intended to introduce several reforms before he was
defeated in the last elections.

 A7. Ruth proposed getting a dog to complete their happy family.


Ruth suggested getting a dog to complete their happy family.

 A8. Victor proposed to change his musical style to something more modern.
Victor intended to change his musical style to something more modern.

 A9. Steve had proposed meeting at the beach but it is raining now.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
Steve had suggested meeting at the beach but it is raining now.
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A10. George had never proposed to make economics his major, but he was drawn to the
subject.
George had never intended to make economics his major, but he was drawn to
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018
the subject.
CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 24
Common uses of the Gerund

nn Place the gerund in the correct position in the sentence.


E.g. keeps me fit (run).
Running keeps me fit.

 A1. She is good at children (teach).


She is good at teaching children.

 A2. He regrets his house (sell).


He regrets selling his house.

 A3. Sally tells me that English is easy (learn).


Sally tells me that learning English is easy.

 A4. Debbie always washes her hands before her dinner (eat).
Debbie always washes her hands before eating her dinner.

 A5. Henry has always considered alcohol to be a waste of money (drink).


Henry has always considered drinking alcohol to be a waste of money.

 A6. Robyn prevented her child from on the ground (fall).


Robyn prevented her child from falling on the ground.

 A7. David never thought that salad was good for his health (eat).
David never thought that eating salad was good for his health.

 A8. John liked his job because it was fun (do).


John liked doing his job because it was fun.

 A9. She was always seen stretching after her exercise class (finish).
She was always seen stretching after finishing her exercise class.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
A10. We had to realise to foreign people is sometimes difficult (speak).
www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info We had to realise speaking to foreign people is sometimes difficult.
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CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 25
By And Its Many Uses

nn Rewrite the sentences to use the word by with the same meaning.

 A1. The men were walking to work next to the highway.


The men were walking to work by the highway.

 A2. I tried cooking the fish with the method of frying.


I tried cooking the fish by frying it.

 A3. I will have gone to sleep some time before midnight tonight.
I will have gone to sleep by midnight tonight.

 A4. When you hire a plumber, you usually have to pay for every hour that they are there.
When you hire a plumber, you usually have to pay by the hour.

 A5. The dimensions of a football pitch are usually 105 metres long and 68 metres wide.
The dimensions of a football pitch are usually 105 metres by 68 metres.

 A6. Shauna was born in Australia


Shauna is Australian by birth.

 A7. Many people know how to sing Hotel California from memory.
Many people know how to sing Hotel California by heart.

 A8. I usually come to school on the metro.


I usually come to school by metro.

 A9. I like to sit next to a window.


I like to sit by a window.

A10. This project needs to be finished before Friday.


© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH This project needs to be finished by Friday.

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CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 26 Exercise 27
Comparatives - Big And Small Encourage and Discourage
Differences
nn Decide whether encourage
nn Choose the correct comparative or discourage is more appropriate
that indicates the difference between for the sentence given in the space
the two things the best. provided.

 A1. Australia is much larger than An­  A1. Parents try to discourage their chil­
dorra. dren from taking drugs.

 A2. Gran Via is slightly longer than  A2. The coach encouraged his team
Dia­gonal. to perform better.

 A3. Messi is a bit better than Ronaldo.  A3. The police try to discourage peo­
ple from driving while drunk by
 A4. Mt Everest is far higher than Ti­ handing out large fines.
bidabo.
 A4. Harry felt really discouraged when
 A5. My father is a little older than my he failed his exam badly.
mother.
 A5. Losing 10kgs encouraged Sally to
 A6. Pugs are a lot smaller than Great continue with her weight loss pro­
Danes. gram.

 A7. Einstein was far smarter than I am.  A6. He was encouraged to try some
diffe­rent kinds of food by his mo­ther.
 A8. My grandfather is much older than
I am.  A7. Tracey was discouraged from
entering the competition because
 A9. Today is slightly hotter than yes­ she wasn’t good enough.
terday.
 A8. Young people are encouraged to
A10. Somalia is a lot poorer than Swe­ stu­dy hard at school.
den.
 A9. Praise encourages you to con­ti­
nue giving your best effort.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
A10. I get discouraged when people
www.callan.es tell me I am not good enough.
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© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 28
Make The Best Of/Most Of

nn Decide whether make the best of or make the most of is more appropriate for
the given sentence. Make sure to put it in the correct tense.

 A1. It was raining on the day we intended to go to the Eiffel Tower so we decided to
make the best of the situation and visited the Louvre instead.

 A2. It was an unusually warm January day, so we made the most of it and went for a
picnic in the park.

 A3. Fred decided to make the most of his time in Barcelona and visited as many sites as
he could.

 A4. Wilma had broken her foot and was confined to her bed for two weeks so she
decided to make the best of the situation and read as many books as she could.

 A5. The Def Leppard drummer lost one of his arms in a car accident but he made the
most of what he still had and learnt how to drum using only one arm.

 A6. When you only have limited time in a certain place when on holiday, it is important to
make the most of your time and see as much as possible.

 A7. Daphne had to make the best of what she had, despite being very poor.

 A8. He was happy to be able to see her, even if it was only for one day and he had to
make the most of their time together.

 A9. Tony had never seen a kangaroo before, so had to make the most of it and take as
many photos as possible.

A10. Henrietta was very sick but she made the best of her time and got some extra work
done.
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SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

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CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 29
Mixed Conditionals

nn Fill in the blank by using the correct tense of the verb given in brackets.
NB: Some verbs may need to be in the negative form.

 A1. If I was/were taller, I would have become a professional basketball player.

 A2. If I hadn’t arrived so late to the restaurant, I wouldn’t need to eat so quickly now.

 A3. If he had studied medicine at university, he would be a doctor now.

 A4. I would speak Spanish well now if I had studied when I was a child.

 A5. If Stephanie had come to the party, it would be more fun!

 A6. If they hadn’t lost in the last round, they would be in the semifinals.

 A7. If my boss had given me the time off, I would be in Hawaii right now!

 A8. If John wasn’t such a liar, he would have told his mom what he really did last night.

 A9. I probably wouldn’t be working here if my friend hadn’t told me about this job.

A10. If Kim was/were braver, she would have gone skydiving with us.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es
www.callanschool.info
www.metodocallan.info

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)
10
PRACTICAL EXERCISES

Answers
STAGE
Exercise 30
Modal Auxiliaries for Probability

nn Rewrite the following sentences by using a modal auxiliary


to communicate the same meaning.
E.g. Perhaps David is Australian.
David might be Australian.

 A1. I am sure he is home because the light is on in the living room.


He must be home because the light is on in the living room.

 A2. He will probably arrive at your house at around 8pm.


He should arrive at your house at around 8pm.

 A3. It is not possible for this to be his jacket; it’s too small.
This can’t be his jacket; it’s too small.

 A4. I think it will probably be good a film as it is by Spielberg.


I think it should be good a film as it is by Spielberg.

 A5. I am sure that she has gone home because her car is not here anymore.
She must have gone home because her car is not here anymore.

 A6. They left here about two hours ago so they have probably arrived home by now.
They left here about two hours ago so they should have arrived home by now.

 A7. I think perhaps I forgot to pay the electricity bill last week.
I think I might have forgotten to pay the electricity bill last week.

 A8. I am certain he is not able to speak Spanish.


I am certain he can’t speak Spanish.

 A9. If you leave now, perhaps you will be able to catch the last train home.
If you leave now, you might be able to catch the last train home.
© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018

SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

www.callan.es A10. I’m sure he trained hard for the event because he finished in the top five.
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He must have trained hard for the event because he finished in the top five.

© Callan School of English S.L. - 2018


CIF (B 63257935)

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