Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
CCNA
Cisco Certified Network Associate
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Course
Course Introduction
Introduction
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Cisco Career Certifications
CCNA Exam 200-125
Expert Required Recommended Training Through
CCIE Cisco Learning Partners
Exam
CCNA Cisco Certified NetworkAssociate
Professional
CCNP
INTRO and Introduction to Cisco Networking
ICND Technologies and Interconnecting
Associate Cisco Network Devices
CCNA
http://www.cisco.com/go/certifications
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
How to be CCNA certified ?
Option 1
Pass the CCNA exam 200-125
(60-70 questions in 2 hours)
Option 2
Pass the CCENT exam 100-105
(40-50 question in 1.5 hours)
+
Pass the ICND exam 200-105
(40-50 question in 1.5 hours)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Check latest certificates on this link: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/
training-certifications/overview.html
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Course Topics
Introduction
•Network introduction.
•TCP\IP Vs OSI.
•Cisco Routers & Basic configuration.
Routing Concepts & Routing Protocols.
•Routing Concepts
•Routing Protocols
Static Routing & Default Routing
RIP v1 & RIP v2
EIGRP
OSPF
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Course Topics
Switching & LAN Design
• LAN Design
• Switching concepts
• Switching Protocols (VLAN,VTP,STP, Inter-VLAN Routing)
• WLAN
WAN Technology
• WAN Introduction.
• HDLC , PPP
• Network Security (Access Control List)
• IP addressing services (DHCP , NAT, NAT overload)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Types
• LAN (Local Area Network):
• It is a group of network components that work within
small area
• Ex.: Token Ring, FDDI, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet,..
• MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):
• It is a group of LANs that are interconnected over a small
area within city like Cairo.
• Ex.: Metro Ethernet.
• WAN (Wide Area Network):
• It is a group of LANs that are interconnected within large
area.
•Ex.: ISDN, Analog dialup, ATM.
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
LAN & WAN
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Internet
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Topologies
• Topology:
How devices are connected
together
Physical Topology: It
describes how devices are
physically cabled
Logical Topology: It
describes how devices
communicate across
physical topology.
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Cisco symbols
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Reference Models
a framework (guideline) for network implementation and
troubleshooting
divides complex functions into simpler components
Importance of reference model:
Vendor interoperability “standardization”.
Better understanding of data transfer
Reference model types :
OSI (Open System Interconnection ).
TCP/IP (DOD Model).
Other Models.
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Reference Models
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Applications
The Interface Between Human and Data Networks
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Transmission Example
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Transport Layer Role and Services
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Transport Layer Role and Services
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Transport Layer Functions
• Transport Layer is responsible for the following
segmentation of data
error detection
addressing of upper layer application using port numbers
Multiplexing to allow multiple applications to be handled on the same connection
The previous functions are supported by both the TCP & UDP
for reliable data delivery (TCP):
Establishment of connection (3-way handshake)
Management of connection
reliability (sequencing and acknowledgements)
error correction
flow control (Buffering, congestion avoidance, Ready/not ready, windowing)
•Transport Layer protocols are
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Port Numbers
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Port Numbers
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
TCP major characteristics
TCP is a connection-oriented transport protocol which
means the sender should be sure of existing of the
receiver before sending him the data and may notify
him.
TCP is a reliable transport protocol which means the
sender that every packet he sent is arrived and it is
delivered correct otherwise he will retransmit it as a
packet correction mechanism.
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
TCP Session Establishment
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
UDP Protocol
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
UDP Characteristics
•Operates at transport layer of OSI and TCP/IP models
•Provides applications with access to the network layer
without the overhead of reliability mechanisms ( speedy
)
•Connectionless protocol
•Limited error checking
•Best-effort delivery
•No data recovery features
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
UDP Protocol
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Summary
- TCP :
-Transmission Control Protocol
- Connection oriented (Reciever is waiting the traffic)
-Reliable service (traffic overhead is used to insure data
delivery)
- UDP :
- User Datagram Protocol
- Connectionless
- Unreliable service
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Layer Protocols
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol (IP)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol (IP)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Network Layer Protocols and Internet Protocol (IP)
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Traffic Types
Unicast Vs Multicast Vs Broadcast
• Unicast:- One source , One destination
• Multicast:- One source , Many destination
• Broadcast:-One source , All destinations
• Routers never forward the Broadcast traffic
Segmentation of networks
Purpose of network segmentation are:-
• Increase Network performance
• Increase Network Security
• Increase Network Management
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
IP Addressing Structure
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Binary & Decimal Numbering System
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Binary & Decimal Numbering System
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
IP address Classes
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Private IP Addresses
Private IP addresses are another solution to the problem of
the impending exhaustion of public IP addresses.As
mentioned, public networks require hosts to have unique IP
addresses.
However, private networks that are not connected to the
Internet may use any host addresses, as long as each host
within the private network is unique.
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Classify and Define IPv4 Addresses
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Subnetting
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Subnetting
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Subnetting
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Subnetting
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Classful and Classless IP Addressing
Classes of IP addresses are identified by the decimal number of
the 1st octet
Class A address begin with a 0 bit
Range of class A addresses = 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
Class B address begin with a 1 bit and a 0 bit
Range of class B addresses = 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
Class C addresses begin with two 1 bits & a 0 bit
Range of class C addresses = 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255.
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Cisco Certified Network Association [CCNA 200-125]
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
Route summarization done by CIDR
-Routes are summarized with masks that are less than that of the default
classful mask
-Example:
172.16.0.0 / 13 is the summarized route for the 172.16.0.0
/ 16 to
172.23.0.0 / 16 classful networks
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ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48
