Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
15 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
16 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
17 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 3 1.000 1.330 1.000
18 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
19 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
20 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
21 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
22 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
23 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-SERVICE 9 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
5 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
6 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
7 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
8 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
9 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
10 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
11 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
12 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
13 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
14 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING-FACTORED 10 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
15 102.561 -1.909 -0.428 0.000 0.000
16 42.017 4.063 2.054 0.000 0.000
17 53.877 -0.959 8.936 0.000 0.000
18 70.523 -6.468 -2.560 0.000 0.000
19 58.663 -1.445 -9.443 0.000 0.000
20 79.530 3.262 1.885 0.000 0.000
21 91.390 -1.761 8.767 0.000 0.000
22 108.037 -7.269 -2.729 0.000 0.000
23 96.177 -2.246 -9.611 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
5 131.297 -2.805 -0.591 0.000 0.000
6 126.585 -2.254 -0.516 0.000 0.000
7 96.854 5.059 2.740 0.000 0.000
8 113.558 -2.015 12.433 0.000 0.000
9 137.004 -9.773 -3.759 0.000 0.000
10 120.300 -2.699 -13.452 0.000 0.000
11 64.330 5.613 2.870 0.000 0.000
12 81.034 -1.461 12.563 0.000 0.000
13 104.480 -9.219 -3.629 0.000 0.000
14 87.776 -2.145 -13.322 0.000 0.000

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 15 Depth (D2) =
0.250 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.000 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.050 m Foundation

Self Weight = 6.000 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 190.721 kN/m2 Soil Weight On
 Top Of Footing = 18.143 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(m )
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

22 147.1770 125.3698 117.1823 138.9895 0.000

23 138.1063 131.3670 102.5330 109.2723 0.000

21 105.0236 99.7412 126.0426 131.3250 0.000

22 147.1770 125.3698 117.1823 138.9895 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressu
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

22 147.1770 125.3698 117.1823 138.9895

23 138.1063 131.3670 102.5330 109.2723

21 105.0236 99.7412 126.0426 131.3250

22 147.1770 125.3698 117.1823 138.9895

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

15 33.179 147.975 32.375 1.200 593.668 133.111 1.500

16 8.141 16.106 7.266 1.200 64.794 32.751 1.500

17 40.663 4.365 4.341 1.200 17.547 163.439 1.500

18 7.318 18.487 6.805 1.200 74.243 29.391 1.500

19 28.653 4.385 4.334 1.200 17.619 115.134 1.500

20 15.892 27.500 13.760 1.200 110.400 63.800 1.500

21 32.807 6.589 6.460 1.200 26.442 131.657 1.500

22 9.092 24.216 8.512 1.200 97.141 36.472 1.500

23 26.780 6.259 6.095 1.200 25.116 107.456 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 18

Governing Disturbing Force : -6.468 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.318
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 17
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.234 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 39.198 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.547
 Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 17

Governing Disturbing Force : 8.936 kN Governing Restoring
Force : 39.010 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.365
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 18
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.617 kNm Governing Resisting
Moment : 47.521 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 29.391
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 19
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.552 kN Governing Restoring
Force : 41.403 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.334

Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.250m

Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.163 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force Punching Shear Force,

Vu = 147.603kN, Load Case # 9

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 1.452 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 638.745 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 674.690 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 413.330 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 309.998 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 141.230 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.243 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 105.922 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 9 = 40.196 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 152.024 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.231 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 114.018 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 9 = 39.829 kN

 0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.)
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.169 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.847

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.05002

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03751

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00170

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 11.597

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face

= 0.400 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 13.751 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 15.279 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00196

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00133

Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = = 424.413 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 390.586mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.305 m

 Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.325 m

Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 565.483 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.169 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00335

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.332

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.)
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 9

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.157 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.847

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.05002

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.03751

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00174

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 11.597

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at

= 0.400 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 13.222 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 14.691 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00219

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00137

 Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 434.439 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 390.586mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.305 m
=
Available development length for bars, = 0.325 m
DL =
 Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2 Number of bars

required, Nbar= = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 565.483 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.157 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00360

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm Provided Steel Area /
Required Steel Area = 1.302