lhsensev anc CONTENTS PAGE NO. Chapter ~1 (Numbers —D) Chapter -2 (Numbers — 1) ‘Chapter ~3 (Number Systems) Chapter —4 (Geometry) Chapter—5 (Mensuration) Chapter ~ 6 (Co-ordinate Geometry) Chapter ~7 (Trigonometry) Chapter —8 (Operator Based Questions) Chapter —9 (Statistics) ‘© Triumphant instiute of Wanagement Education Pv. Lid, (HAMA) 951s, Sddanelly Conple, Park Lane, Sccunderod-S0D0I Al rights seserved. No pan of is mteria! maybe epreuced, in any for of by any nears, wit permission n wring. This coune material & only for the 4se of Bonafide students of Triumphant lnsttule of Management Education Pvt. Lid. and iis ais ot a sl, (70 pgs) jeje)| Chaptor—1 ve the sum of ts odd digits wuners=1) Seabee ateranee Shoe bes muse On) Choc) ates is Concept Review Questions. ‘condition. ‘Chokes (0). Soto for quvetione tt 76 16. Sum of te os of 7054210 = 20°» A, so Rms be Suede by Ae 92 he a8 228 > he ST. Oa wen 1, ane ow: 28) 204A Sb athe nner vey 9. chee ae: 0) 2 2 = 4024 ®. FS (28 (ye 024) (792708, Ane (@27EO) 17, Sum fags fzasaTe ZT +x Th ens by 9 when x= Oo 9, Bs Serie leo veneer ele ent ert er: +, Value of x cannot be determined uniguely, Chdice (D) 4. Th number fons bythe lat § dg of PaRSTUST9S 4, The product 2 or re oven suber ln saya ev ‘ast be eile by 32 When U = t ceodan cea ‘stated nen U=2 ha conden oni saafe Sweety ie §. If all the numbers are even, the sum is even. If one of them. * aa Seven an he cr re 6 son's ed 49, Tw er canbe wien as 10009 PORT + 9878 Wea ey, Chee ©) ‘As one ably 628 48000 PAST see by 025, e207 otcie ©, talline are om rout boo one of hem is tin bepeactn evn ° uate ot veh 6, we cant a, Cnet) fe Fo aarti by 08, enter } Fad ys sme evs by 628 7. Hfatleast one ofthem is 2. the products even, othenvise the Se ee eo pedir ose . re cals. {hole (©) 29. Take any rb, Fd be sim of a ian stat ne tim fon tener Te vesiR aways ove 8 60a Chace) Kite sm an. ruber of ne manors een they ope ol theme sys 2 i Lelie or number be x as ™ Ana (LOM) (HCF) © produet of the numbers 13013 19000 #1900) @) Gen eisanmoxeze ane 0 Shenoy a : 22, Wine LOM oft of more murs eqale ee produ, he “ODS News sind prime facts, OER numbers must be co-prime, ‘hence the: HCF of ‘any = ‘wo umbere wud be Int gen prolem, 0. tan 0.07 eee wats a HOF Q.2)=1 rote) 10221 @ 28. HCE @,3,8)* 1 and Low @.3,5)=20) 6) Siang () fom 91 90x= BUHOF @ $6) 1apd LOM 2 9.0)«219. 6) See ere ‘We can't cay. Groice (0) ee eho 0) 18 24, (3) = (BY) = (99) » (2)! x (3)t » (979) x (24) 2 Rambret ocor of) ()=t08-5 +1965. tt Loa : ‘Ane 65) 1000 x= 456,56-—— (1) BB. (3°) (7°) (21%) = (S) (77) (7 & BYP = (34) (TH) Doe Ste tadex afer pre aco oven, ‘Subtracting (2) from (1), we get : (3°) (7?) (21°) is a pertect sque ‘Choice (A). an 2 26, As the number has an odd number of factors, when the 2 Choke () ‘brs expend aba rect powersl pas, 8 tach nse ven teas skex 8 Cable 8 te the ‘untberiss panel ibe, Oeste tle nota pitt ee. aan Weeaptesy chore a 27, pret sure has orbs facts 1001-123 — ine moe pata pasate Eh) 1000x1293 —— (2) ‘Siva (hare ae ne 28. The squaco of @ number consisting of n ones (1 = n= 9) sooth eu 128440) 02 1948-2) ot - Inthe given probe, n= 8 od Choice (0) | MTT = 123464321 120454321) 29. (8H (7)isapofet square : 413, zat Is not prime. [Number of waye of expressing as a product of wo ditnct "229 and 291 cannot be twin prives, Choice (O) rae poner 22 MD2T=1 46 cron) 1 472019 2) Brom 30. (89 (79 can bo witen as 2 produc of 2 istinet natal ein) rampers in 218% Dor awayn ‘Ane: (14) 2atispine. Shaice 2 ‘Tiumohant Istate of Managernant Ecocaon Pvt. Lid. (aK. HO: 05H, 2” For, Siancy Complex, Secundoabal= S00 0T nfodtinwdeducationsom website: wypsimededeation com SMIMN2TERIE O4-dOURKAO)) Fay 04027847334 ema 2. 33. a. 35, a6. ar, 38. 39, a” a 4s 4. (22) (3%) can be willon as a presuct of 2 co-primes as (IAG oF 2) "9 2 ways, ‘Ateratay, nunbor of waye "2 aeed to the power of mmber of distin! prime factors minus 1= 2" = 2, Cholea (A) (22 {34 (69 (79 can bo writen as» product of 2 co-primes In 2 N ie, Bways. ‘ns (8) um ofthe fat of 9) = 0» ‘choice ©) Sim ofthe et of 497 or 19) 1823. B= ay Ans 0) ‘A peret mineral hw sun fs actors. Choice) Tete ae 2” odd number less the 2. “Tosreare 2° umberecoprmetoi. Choee (0) Nese22 ‘Number of numbers less han N and co-pie tot . nf Choice (8) 2esnir [Number of umbersco-prime to 289 and ess than k= 286 ~ (Wuinber of numbers having @ common factor with 286) 5288-168 272 (he only numbers less than 269 and nck co-pime to 288 METI 26 AT soci 18017) Ae: 72) 98-23 ‘Sum ofthe coprimes of 48 loss tian ieye Brae tod|(iad)e thee mee ‘Ans (004) 124 given) Choice 0) Ane (1) woe 12 pee ze ett Een mae = Ge x1) O44) 3H 1 and x24 x= 1 are both factors of 9e +4 Choice (0) 4 ys O49) By b+ 9) #42312) (18) = 1080, ‘ns (1080) peg 2s dpa, Pie ght P= apqre0 qr HO ra +P pa-ar-m)=0 rar nado LO-a -(e-H + -pFla0 levp+a+reoorpea=r noice C) Ptah? ong = +940) pre g?+ 12 pq~ qr- rp) Aeplacng 8) a oho ied ofthe equation above, Pag hs Spy Fol aenbte -eteran) an. a 43, 0. 1 55. s o. 59, The gen expressions the form of plata spar z =P-411 chee @) Prego opq arp Mpa = 0.074 r= Spar ‘choice 4) 320-408 {LEM (a0, S00, 20)» 40 L0M (12 9,6) 0) 72)» 2000. ‘ans (2000) farezia7 HEE (63,04, 147)=21, -@) 494). Lowa), 900 tot ea) nee Ans: (900, wer (zig) Toutes) oes (8) ‘Yes, both expressions are equal to HOF (p, a8) holes (A) Yes, both expressions are equal to LCM (p, . 8). ‘Choke (a) oe wen abt ab 'e always oqualto ab, Hore, a= 1089 and b= 4.78, “The expression is a—D= 5.8. Ang 15.81) ‘Dividing 258 successively by 2, we get 2,206 zie 6a ma 7 7 2 The nuanber of os in 256)18 1 2.4.4 + 8128 1255. ‘As (268) The remainder when a number ie svided by 2 fs equal to ‘We remainder when the tal! he number ermed bythe last nds of he given numbers divided by 2%, Here n= 9 and ‘heals 677, Therefore, the remader i 8. Thorelor, the least umber tobe alo sue thatthe sum ie sible by 8 is, Ans) ‘The produet of any 6 consecutive neturl numbors i vay diveble by fi, 720. ‘holes (0) ‘The preduct of 10 conseculve even natural numbers Is always dvb by 2 » 01 As each number's eve, te product i divisible by 2". The other factors are {0 consecutive numbers. Thelr produc s dsb byt0! ‘The products aways disible by 2” » 10: Choice (¢) “Tho index of each prime factor most be even. Hine mui ‘he number by (6) (7) ie. 86, the resulting indlces are even. . Ans (99) It we dvie the number by (6) (7), the quotients a perfect ‘square. Tiss the last number by which we have fo dvice ‘Ans: (5) ‘Teumphantinsiuie of Management Education Put Lid (AME) 10 050, 2 oo, Sddamsetly Complex, Secunduabad ~500 DUS tal = 440-9u84400 040-27897334 info@himededueaton sonr_website: ww imededvatin com sMuoonte22560, The incox of each prime'factor must become divisible by 4 upon dvsion. The feast purnber wine achieves ths objective is (2) (2) Le, 18. ‘Ghoies (0) 151, Least ported cube greater than 395 is 612. 117 should be ‘addedio 395 toobtanS12, ANS. (7) n. 82, 484 the grates perfect square below 500 "16 the least natural number o'be subtiaced from 600, ns: (18) 53, Let the number be N. Let te quolient obtained, when the 74, umber is dived by 54, be g Nesige3 When Nis-dhvided fy 27, the quotient is 2g + 1 and te femaindar i 164, All such numbers aro of the form KLOM7, 8) +3. The least ‘naturel numberof tis kind occurs when k» 0. This number: oo Cholee (A) 46, Lolth least natural number be N. Lathe number divided by 2 and 18 recull in quotionts of gs and ge rospecively. N= dacyt 18 = sq: + 12 We get (Ni G=24 (4 1) 18l@* N46 the leaot pumber slvsble by 24 and 18. by LOM (4, 18)=72 = N=66. Ane (8) 1 6. Numbers which leave a-remaindey of 9 when divided by Bare 3.8, 13, 18,25, 28 : ‘Numbers whit leave 8 remainder of 5 when dived by Bare 5,19,17, 29,20... ‘Tyerelre aumbere ofthe form KLOM(S, 6) +23 satisfy both {he conslions. Puting k= 0, glves he east natural number. ‘ans 23) 457, The length (i) of te sae of te smallest square must be vile by 7a well a 5. Honus be LCM (7,6) or 95 em, His area = 358m! = 1228 em Choleo (4) 8. Requred number = HOF (107 = 17,78 48) = 90 2 ‘Ans: (20) 69, Lethe remalnder in each case be. Let the largest humber be Nand the quoionis when dvides 34,58 and 84 be gy, ga and respectively Benger > (1) BaNaer > 2) B= Neer >) Subtacting (1) fom @), wo get 24=N(ae-a) > (8) Subtracting (1) ftom (), We gal 80=N (G1) > (6) som (4) and (6), N dives 24 and 60. % 70. The successive division ls shown below = is ‘The least number = (6 6)*4) 596179, ‘Ans (172) 71, Numbot of three digi natural numbers divisble by 8, $2 and 18 = Number of tree clit natural mmbers divisible by LOM (8,12, 18) be, 120 ‘There are B-thvee digit natural numbers divisible by 120 ¥20(1), 12002,» 12018 Ans (8) 72. The numbor of sigs in the product must be at least the number of uigts in (10%) (10%) (10) and less than the umber of agit n (102) 40") (10!) Ans: (4) 16, ‘Solutions for questions 1 to ‘The number has at oas 27 sgt ane loss than 80 ae ‘choles (0) Suppese a number xhae m eis om se 30 Toma <2 10 ‘Lo, x2 has am of 2m 1 dis. Conversely, 2 umber hag 2m = 1 of 2m dighs, i equare root hos m dite Thoreloce a mamoer fas 13 digis, ts square root has 7 dis. ‘Avs: () (2PORY must be at Jeast (2000) and less than (2000) {2000} 26 well as (3000)* have 14 dias, (POR)! has 14 cots. Choice @) Suppese a number xhas m iis tor tsxs io" ome tee 10% lle, 8 has 3m = 2, 3m ~ ¢ oF 3m cits, £0 mumpor has 28:28 oF 30 digits, te cube root has 10 sinks, ‘Sholce (A) Exerclee —109) Let te number be N Let OK +18, where Ki the quotient aN= 30K +99, Ase eminde of dea by Ds 2.97 muse it he 7 uote nthe frm 2 OND (ays) +2 3 motneartsinain Seema ix 35 D exceeds the remainder wen Nis qed oy 0, D an be 37 only. ‘Ans: () ‘Any natural umber having an even number of actor snot 2 perfect square, A nakural namber thal nol a perfect ‘square can be writen 28 o produc of two factors where one Of the factors hes between and ls -square roo! and the the factor es between ls square rool and sel «Inthe given problem, both () and () re ru. : Choice (A) ‘The remainder of X dvied by 10 i equal to the remainder when the number formed by the by the las! 4 ei of ‘dhided by 16. We tabulate below the numbers. the number Df nimbers, the ruriber of digis and the oil number of fits nx Number ot [Number of], Total Paneer] arse Mane mrt os coe eae es oor pau ee ‘We see Wal the menber formed bythe last 4 dats of X 3545 (The 3 fiom 83, then 64 ard the frst § ftom $5) Rem (3546/16) = 9 Ans: @) Le1P be 1008 100+ Qe 10002 10d +3 GP = 0900-9) ASQ Pledisbeby 5. = a disite by ‘ Aa G> P, 6 als posiwve = am 8, Hence (a, 0) can be (1, 0) (2,7, (9.6) 01 (4 9) ot Prcan be 1b5,207.308 oF 4b0 ler b con be any da 106 P< 409. ny choice ©) accommortates al the values of P ‘Ghovee (@) ‘TrumphantInatitte of Management Education Pv. Lid. 0 IME) HO 95D, 25 ‘Tel: 040-400885400 Fax 04)-27897234 ema: inocatmedduclbon.ccon_ebste www tineteducaton com Sspandsrakod~ sv0 00 SMs0n21629 ‘or Sida Compe,6 10. n 2 18°" @ 997-92 The numberof faces is 74) = 28 ‘The product of al hase factors s (185) 80 ‘Ghoice @) W, 121= 248.8104) 67.9.1) =@".3! 65791) = 2038587 (14) ‘he mumber of factors of 12 1810 (3) 2) (2) = 780 782 ‘The product ofal'these factors is (12) 2, cay Choite @) I @ number N= abt. c. where a, b: 6 are prime hinbers and p,q...” are integors then, the muniger ot ‘ferent vay in which N ean be wnton a proaue! of te ‘ovptimes factors, ie 2" where i the numberof cern me numbers used ip resolving N into prime faces, Here, N=11025 = 25. 441 Sa ‘Tixee diferent prime numbes ie, 3, Sand 7 ae used inthe ‘eslaion Ifo prime factors, Hence, n='3 ee ‘$4025 can be wile a6 produc ofa par of co-rime Faclors na atferert ways, Aas) Up te 1400, there ae 200 mailipes of 7. There are 260 uaiples.of, There are 40 multiples ofboth $ ana 7 (ie. of LOM, Nhe. 35), Lup to 1400 there are 100 ox rumoers disile by 7, 140 odd numbers dite by 5, re 20 odd numer ‘Siusible by both 5 and 7. “There br 140 + 100 =20 i ‘visible by ether Sor 7 ‘The temsining 760~ 220 Le. 480 odd numbers re ‘visibie by neler 8 nor 7. ‘Ans (480), 220 odd number whieh are 0229.60 7 Nupber of co-prines to A ar les than i. Dede ole?) Gs)" ‘Sui ofthe cospmes to 840 ard ase tan 4 = 82680) spe4o : Choice 6) ‘Let 0118.20, 26 and 30's 300, $54 55) 26) 2625 80 21946) LOM = 2a)5% = 900 jive buses would sta togetnor again ater 200 mates Le, or Sours Yom 8:00 am. Le., 200 p.m. Chote (6) LOW of 10,16 and 20 i 80. The numberof sveets should De ole form €0k 1, where k= 1.2... himust also be ‘tusible by 23, Alo It ess than 200 aoe 1 < 200 199 1,438 ke ig 8 80. 250 ke tora Only vilon k= 2, €0k + +i dvsole by 23, The number of Sweets ih me is 16, ans "(161) LOM ot7. 14 and24 ie 291 “The purer would be in the form 231% +5. 1076s the smallest fv clgt mutipe 01234 ‘The tequired number is $0164 + 8 = 10168 ‘Choice 6) Let the number be Ni Ne Sky+ 245k +42 7h +6> Out No 12 9G 91) = 641) = Tks + 1) © ike +1) Note KLOM(G, 5,7, 8) 14 16 16. ” 18, 9, Ne KLM, 6,7, 9)—1 As Nis the least umber, N=LCM (3, §,7, 9-1 sou ‘Ans 14) Lot the number beak + 3 where k= 0, 1.2.4.4 ‘Wien (8+ 3) seve by 7, the reminder is 1 (h+3~1).16. (B+ 2)le dvisble by 7 “Tha-amalles velue of or whieh 8k * 2% disibleby 7 6, ‘The smallest such number ps 5+ 3 43, ‘The genera form of Ye required number Is 8p + 43 (69 8 the LOW of 8 and 7). ‘Tho largest fie cgi mulpe of 6 s Se0%0, ‘The required number is 00900 + 43-55 » 9047, Choice (0) The required number mould divide 565-5, 847 ~7 and 1651 = 11 he 60, 840 and $640 ‘Thoreore, We have fo nid the HCF of 560,640 and 1540. 580 245)7) B40 = PGVBK) Jod0-= Za}e11) HOF of he tee numbers = 2 (6)(7) = 140 Ans (140), ‘holce ) {et the numbers be 11x and t1y, vitere x andy ate pelative ‘primes and xs y LOW of 1x and Hy 61 ny, thy = 1001 > xy = 94 x= J any= 97 91> Pandy 13 “The numbers could be 14, 1001 or 77,143, Since the sum of the te numbers Is 220: bie required umber is 77 ‘Ans: (7) ‘The procedure a8 folows 248) 400 (1 2a 282) 248 (1 252 16) 292 (16 24 “aise 16 ° ‘The numbers ave 248 and 480 Choice (6) ‘Gwen functions n(o# + 20),n being an even rune. Len = 2k. when kis any neste integer Hence, nin + 20) = 2k 20) 2 BK (C+ 8) = Bel 1) +6] = 8k 1) + 4 Bk 1) k(k+ 1) 449K Bimulple of 6] + 40% £4.81 "48h, whore Lis an integer, = 48 x on integer, ile of 4, es feng as nis even, be, x84 20)i5 Hence, 485 the HCF of sl numbers represented by (0+ 20), being even. Choice (0) {Let the number be N. Let the quotient when the mnber is siviged by 6 be " Neeqie47e+8 aes 4 3 42g + 34 ‘Whe Nis divided by 21, the quotint is 249+ 1 and me femainger's 13. ans (19) 20. The smalesl number is ()(a) + 399 + 2= 59 ‘The genera or ofthe sumer woud Bs 60k + 59 60 34)(5) ‘The greatest 4 aigh multple of 60s 2860, Sines 6950 + 59.» 10049 becomes @ fve-tigh manber, 40019 60 = 9958s the required ruber. a CCholee (0) 21. 202416) ‘The inex ofthe greatest power (GP) of, atcan die 2001 Isaove> 1949 The IGP o/2 Na can cise 20015 100 60 + 29. 12+ 8 +38 ‘The 1S ofthat can divide 2001s 98, _ The IGP of 20 that can elvlae 2001648. The loner othe two values) ‘Aas (48) 22, The number of zeros, at the end of 475! Is same os the realest pover of in F751. 175thas 95 fves, 7 weniy.fves ne 1 one bieny five. Indes of the greatest power of Sin 175) 8 (35+ 7 + 1) +8 ‘Ans: (a3) 23, Na seb? (a+b) (@-b)Ja>b] a. For 8 and bn be naluralrunbers, 9+ and a mwt be ofthe seme party ‘We neood to idontly N for whieh the aumber of ways of expressing N as a prose of 2 factors ofthe eam partly ie the east, Choice (A) 1721s 187214 17 kis” : ‘hoc (8) 10-2 e 120) =4 ‘choice (©) KMt0)= 6 ~ ‘hoice 0) 105" 3 35) k(105) =3 ‘A(V10) which s equal to 0, the lost. 24, 1925 (5) 225) = 5° Number of factors of 1125 -(@ +1) @ + 1)= 12 1800 = 8(228) = 2435 (58. Number of actors of 1800 = (+1) @+ 1) @4 1) = 96 Nuraber of common factors of 1125 and 1800 Number of factors of HCH (7125, 1800). of 225 Ge. 252) +N ee Nas, ‘Nutnber of actors of 1126 which ave net factrs of 1800 2-on3 ‘Nurber of factors of 1800 whieh are not foctors of 1125 = 98-927, Number of actos of only one of 1125 anal 1800 =94 27 = 0. ‘Ans (90) sex zie7 318 hice (0) 2B, LelX- 99559309 = 9011119113) 9(11170000 + 1112) = 3¢111) 20000 + 9) = stirpct0000, ‘We can recognize 10,001 as the diference of we squares ie. 10, 001 = 190251024 = 105% 92" = 137 (73), xe anon 0a7) 79. ‘Sum ofl the factors of p4 Pp} p§ senna where ps, Pr, fate pies ad a,b, ¢ are whole numbers Is att) 9 (0p) Pt) pt) (pst Heenee 62 the only number thats nota Facor . 72000 = 8(8)23 9) ‘Sum of al the factors of 33909393 = eee J Gea Are yore yare yen) (12) (102) (198) (74) 9997982, Choice ©) The glen function nr 4) fr — 40n® + 9) can be wen as. DOD O-2in=9) =1) 105 2) 0-2) (9+ 3) (=) 041) (= 1) ®—3)(9~2) =A) MOH) (04 2)(n 9); se. the function ig the proguct of 7 cansecutve postve Integers. (As n > 9,1 ~3 > 0); end hence, the function ie clvisile by 7! Mav OVaneneNT) “The gven options ae 126231), T= 316) 522 439) and 144 = 209(8)6) Except 52, a ohers are tacors 017? ‘hotee (C) (20s ~ 1) 2nd B= Sans — 2) 5A~38 | G0n,~15)~(s0n~15) 75 =n) = mam = 15 10m +8 © 40(8n1 ay = 1) 5A-B _ Sns~ng~ © 9n)=ne= 1 wtle SA=B = Shee 1 Sue . ‘which may not be an integer choice (0) ‘We shouls melt wah 24 (3505) Le, 10800 $0 thatthe procuct sa pertoct 5 power Q ‘Shoiee (A) 190 “50(61) 36 +37 + 98+ 30% a 3085 + 190 1275 ‘So the least ofthe numbers onthe intact houses can he 36, 20427263204 30= 140, 1095. 140 1225= S210) ‘30 #can be 26 also, Altemate method: The um fnensen cn athe ree MOD Let se nto oe woe rnd rule ees. Maat ccunees nie 6 chop tear rn oa NNT Ne uy, we 5M = 1085 NG) = 10M +2170 = 109-2) +2190, “The values of M ~ 2 (te leas! ofthe numbers on the intact houses suggested in the oplions and the corresponding values of NIN #1) and N (for those values of = 2 wach produce an ltegral valuo of N) ae tabulated below. (Mao RIN TT 25 | aad 28| 7480 |as, "36288060, ‘Tiumphant Insite of Management Eduealon Pvt U0 el 0—40048400_inx ;040-27447334 email: inozdtimetedction eam webrit M=2can be 26 0 36 choice D) ;MLE,) HO: 958, 2 Floor, Sdamsely Copley, Secunderabad S10 00 xyvtimetedueationsom —_—_ SMIONRN62S0. The factors of N. which are peroct cubes ine othe form 5.7 GN). where acanbed. 3.9... a4. beanteg’s 18, ade con be 0,3, 16, Tha number of aio whlch ate perfect exes fe $916) 308 Choice (a) eee. Sag ay aor 64 oo a) LAA B72 8.24. oP ang ABR Green 8) ‘The7#41#9 (0 17) elements of Scan be eranged as shown 2 STs apa peg Bees cpa tas From each ofthe © columns, wm can select only one elem we select both. the numbers the (say) at colon as eotresponding numbers n A would be 27 ad ‘orrespanding elements in X would be TON, a ‘would have aprodict of 440), Le, 366. ‘The subset Y can have at he most 9 elements, ‘Ans: (8) 82 the sum of 3 ourbers x, y and zis constant dn this case rm > 40) xf y+ 24 (say 8) Wt have ile mime vores neh x, yand 2 ae 96 close o each ther as possible oe GaRt A= 3 Sand7= 301+ 4 Therefore tneminaey alee of Sig (94 9 © (3m 4)2 (am + 4)? or 27m? + 6om> 34, | Chiles (6) 38. The following resuits are useful in al uch proolers, Mths Index ofthe greatest power, (GP): of pin ae end the IGP ofpin Bsn tron OD the IGPofpinABlem-en, (2) Tmi-n, he 1G of pin.A% Bis the'amalerofm ang lim n the IGP ol pin A +B could be bt or more than m, Lets = 641 oor +66!+ 71 «+9201 {Ibe GPs (index of Greatest pour) of 2 in successive leime are 83.65, 64, 64,65, 68, ‘We have io express'S as + 8). Here. we have to clu the fst our forms, i Sat? + 85» 65(66) + 85(65)(07) the expression in the brackets. a mutiple of 2 but not ot ‘The IGP of Zin ais 6. The IGP O12 inthe racketis 1, ‘The IGP of in Ss 64 Which the GPof 1 Syn 60. The IGP of In Sis 84 Aas: (64) H. pegr2eres, pegs 2qers2 £720 prove numiverqcater than 3s of ho form 6k +1, {14s of te form 8+ 4, than 8 ofthe fir + 9a then g's dvsble by 3. Also qis rime. - Only possible value of 41s 8, Bu then r= 1 and hones) wilt he pve. 1111s of he form 8k =1, nls ofthe form Ge r3 on possibi value of pis 3, Bus ten a 1 ana hence A not be prime 1% nls ofthe form Ok + 1 or 6x ~ 1.6 not apne umber greater than 3 3 ‘which s nat rime, Santq=Sandp =7, ‘Only ane combination ens for p, al ut 1: PIs anineresting AP with common atterance 2 For ew 3 terms nan AP, with common deference which Is nota mulple of, one of the numbers isa muti er another leaves a remainder of 1 and te thd leaves {erainder of 2 (when divided by 3) The ony way fabio alls can be prime is when the maple of2 6 Sheet 48 (6 b)= (5,7). We can aso consiter 7.6.2), As primes ar considered to be poslive, ve have only one ‘combination, Ans: (1) _{humehantinstute of Management Education Pt Li GAME) HOSA Tel LO40-40088400 yy st40-27847334 86: The successive expressions have been felabeked a sioun elo. FO, FO, Fle, FC. F(6, yy) = AB cD LFUQA)=1 3 0x As 10 O 0 0<1= 10;HBK\O) Fan have al values greater than O and up tos) 240, ) iste. Wis tab. holes (0) Bes (8, 9,10,11,12, 19) ‘The Sele Ps anal Ps do ot cont 8 os higher mil ‘The sets Pato Pe contain a muttple of 8 ‘the fal @ ses, 6 contain a mutpe of Silay, ean be shown: that for each colection of B sllccessve sel, 6 sels contain a mute of Swf Po ‘other 2 dort ‘The folal number of seis which contain @ mukipe of Fe-e ‘Ans 165) Liat Ui) apy vee Vee Q PR) esr We ata Tn essen tha ison cessing tance oat non roathe vous “te #= 28 a= 49, trina ante mex als of y ors Ts the oven ange se eed meen Srrespechy yeas 19936 ‘Choice ) 38. We shout take tho smallest 5 at number and the ‘ales! 4c ruber forthe aflerence tobe Ins es} ‘The required diterence = 12348 - 0876 - Sea ‘Ans: (2469) 80, We can vale 540 as 5 (2) (6) () or (6) (4) (9) () since the digit are all stint ‘SB number offour dit numbers Pain als 49, Ans 48) 40. Mpls any ore number, (9— 1) 6 not isboby p. EP cao Each pre value of sales the given condition, ‘There are 12 sush values, When Ps, (P= = 1 Ivhich i dvible by). The ony composie number saityng the cohaiion i 4 ‘Thete are 13 vahies of eateying te eoniton Choice (0) Exereloe —1(8) Solutions for questions 1 40 60: 1. it 9 brine number greater then 3, hence it can be {presented by eller 6k #)r (Gh), Keng apeetien, integer Hence? —1 = (0k 1)8— 4} or ek ~1)?— 1) Consider (6+ = 4 ‘THs femal fk +1) « 16+ 1) = 2) (68) = 124 3k NOC) ‘nt, Siddanisely Complex, Sesnderabod 00 Gn te :svvwtimetedcation cons SAMLORAGNGwen Wi od, 3k + 1g even, hencak (2h 1) even: and ‘en Ks even k Gk 1) even, Sk (> Vis ahvays disble by 24> 2) wien p= k= 4 i= 115 12k (Ok~ 1) and this Is aso cvisile by 24, for all ‘alles of, Hance, fo" prime numbers which are greater than 3, (pt =1) is always dive by 24 Hlonee, 6 and 2 ae ass factors of (p?~ 1), Ghotee (0) 10. ‘When 478185 s divided by 19, tho romainder is 12. ‘Ans (12) [A.zaro al the end of 2 product comes fom the product of Ts 2 and 8. None of tne prime numbers except 2s even. None ofthe pime numbers except ie clMisible by 8. 2 «The prot ends with 1 zero. Ans) ‘4. Letthe least puberto be added to 1648 so tat aromainder ‘of 10s left when the resulting number is divided by 14 or 21, dere. “AGO x= KLOM (14,210) 10, ak 10, 1698+ x= 424 0 ‘AS x & arial umber, 20, “2h > 1898, kee, 3, the least valua of k's 40. Substring k= 40 In). 1. 1698 = 1080 ~ 1050 - 42 2: Requred numbers 42, N-Ne N= 1)= N= 1) 004) w ) = Product of consecutive intogers, whieh 's dvisble by 81. (NP ~ N) is dvisble by 6, when N > 1 ‘Therefore, the remainders zero. once, the product ofthe two remainder ie 2070, ‘holeo (8) ans ©) a 40, 04843. “10x 100.4343 ol 1000x = 10043.4543 ——— (2) (@)= (0) = 9900 = 9043 xo ee ice Be ‘hoice 0) 7. Letthe number be 000% + 4004 * 40z ‘Let anotie four dit number formed by pomutig Is dats ‘be 1000y'+ 1002 #104 x ‘Thaiference betwean Hse two 969x-- 000y - 002 ~ Ou g. (1114 ~100y~ 102) whichis avays a mule of, el vs consider another four sigh numer wat the same alg, 10002 + 100u 10x. ‘The diference is 890x-+ 9¥y- 9002 ~ ¢0u 4a, ectos» Hy — tor ~ 1) whch again woul po a ‘muipl of ‘Choice (0) 6, Bonnin) = nfo? (024 1) Eno (ern 1) (0 21) Unt) When = 4, nfsn = 0s dsl by all numbers. Whenn=2.n@+ ne t= 7 =n —nis divsibe by 7 16 ‘When 9=9, 0°07 1= 7 =0=nisdbsibe by 7 Sinilaly orn = 4,6, 6, and 7,1?~—n ls aevble by 7. From n= B onwards the sare patter ropeats. 1's alvays diisile by 7. ‘Cholee (C) m 8 Aba (+b) and b< (ab), (a. bis duiibo by bth a andl @re} . Oe). ab OG. ie, G401052):8 19) < gnjnager (2). (6) ~~ Te prodicl of conseoute natal umber fe anays dhiobieby Choi (0) tsks40 = 82 6k=200 S6s5k+ 12201 ‘Al the prinie nurnbors between 6 and 207, which are of foam kT ae 14, 31, 41,61, 71, 10%, 134, 181, 104 and ste, 10inat. ‘ane (10) Requlted avsor = 298 + 242-150 = 428. Chloe C) -AS each digt of S is even, the fist two digts must be 2 each, Thek sun 4, The oiher two ds, being even, ‘ust have an even sun. AS the sum ofthe digits ofS i ‘bo by 3, th eum ofthe last Wo digits can be 208 of 14, (Te last two digs ave even, each angst musi be 8. “Thei sum at most canbe 10) Hf the sum of the lost two dips is 2, the tid dig must be 2 ant the fourh doit must be 0 or vee versa “ Number of ways in whieh 1900 can be expressed as 2 ‘Won resolved into primes factors, Teae 4 190% 2 Ee TE The number of ways in which Nean be expressed as product of apolr of aiforont factor Hea, = alwhere N= ahbv. be being prone tales of Vand p,q are whole numbers Henge ine answer oho queston Hee ner-1)- Loner Ans: 411= 24 (120) = 249) 210) (6) = 26 “The number of actors 7)2)» 82 “he produ of el hese factors 24120)" = (2800 heiee) 0 = 2731, The numberof factors ie 28(17)= 476 “The product of althose faciois is 273" 2" = 20 » holes 0) 640" 235 Numbor of co-pimes ti ee: lose thant a ‘Ans (2908) ‘Trumphant inate of Management Education Pvt Lid, HIME) HO:OSB, 2° Hor, Skilonsaty Complex, Seounderahad ~ S000, ‘Tel: 040-40O88400 Fax :04(-27847334_ etm infodatiededucntioncom_webnite: wor timededusation som SAn0U21e2718. 3m780n= 378 on 4me0on= 480 0m Q7B=2.3'-7 A80= 2-05 HOF 0f 978 ond 4a0=2- 9 Ech side ofthe squave tle = 6 cn Minimum numberof tes required. 19, 2091 «90 69 00) 48, These oth gre pone! (GH) fl nen ‘ool 001 ide a, “4501 9 bet 28. OTE cE ca ohh IGP of 1) p00 Te. 60 rab oP ot 1 4801 ree IGP of 11) 200! 2 ag _ a5, 50) 5 ‘Ans (48) 20. Onisors are 6,7 and 11, Remsincers are: 4,6, and 40 Complements are Hence, (LOM of 8 7 and 11)K-1-4 the general form ofthe selection 2. 2 (0X7 x 11 XK) —1 of (GBS K~ 4) the number that ‘tlsfies the above condzion, K being 2 Boston inoger, ‘The roquied number shel be a mule of 17 let ba. 170, wien Osa paeive ntoper Hence: 985.K— 12170, => Remainder of 82K = ig 290. 7 Mk 21 > Remainger of 22K + emaindor of SK =1 ig zero Renentoror BK 2 19K = 1 is 8 mlile of 17, ‘By land enor. ean be seen that when Kis 14, 1k= 92 164-4 = 159 whlch sa multiple of 17, : ‘Ani > 14 8 the last valio of K Ha eatstes the above equation. Hence. the lost value ofthe amber is S051 eran =) S : ‘fleas w.( B=") c 17 @08+9) 217-317 Hence, 317 the mullple of 17s the least value ofthe number recired. Hence the answers 317. 21. Lethe oumber be 314 «7, where k= 01,2, HGGtk + Nie aivided by 26, the eemainaer i 6 31k + 7 = 8.0, 914-4 i dvibie by 26, ‘The smallest vale of for hich (81k » 1) le dvble by 25 shea «Tho required numbers 91 5447= 131 ans: (131) 22, The greatest valie of ho divisor i given by HOF (6185, ~ 9), (4995, ~15)) HOF (6180, 4820) = 1250 23. Weight ofeach pat FHOF(s4n73notn (cerieege) ‘Tuimphant stile of Management Education Put Ud EME TO Fel :C40-—40088400 ax 04027847324 Choice (8) a Aine 1280 inftimetedvcaion. com website (2,31) 44,) 1 . ver Gage) ae ‘Number of guests = Number of pisces 2 3t 4 aa Se oat 2 20 26 24 ‘Ans (424) ‘Complete remainder ts the smatest number which when Succoasiely avises ‘by 7, 11 and 8, ihe respective femainders ae, 1 and 1 2 Ane: (80) he drxma dares. Let the quotons obtained when the number i suoxassvely ‘ivdod ty 4, and 8 be denoted by k, Ke and Ks especie, Lette number be denoted by N Neakees Kye okra Keoki 8 NS a(6Ks #4) +9 20K # 18 2 20(6K: + 5)+ 10 = 120K 110, When Ks = 0, the sales value of Nie oblainod as 119, ‘Wen #0 1 he second smalost vale ofN fe oblaed 26299, (Hundreds eg of 1193 4. Ghoiee (a) 10) Mundeeds aig of 299 is 2 Choice (a) - Arumberwiose uns digtequale the units digit of is square must eed wih 0,1, Sor 6 In tho given problem, AB ends wih cig which iste same 25 the Uns gt os square ‘Bimusi be 0, 1.50°6. The square of eny number ending wih 0: must end witn 2 zeroes. 118= 0, (AB) cannat be GC8 (ean be CBB) Boo Bis tors0r6, AS COB i a three-digit number, is square root Le, AB must De fom aDte 37 HO=1,AB= 11 o12tora1 (AB)! wil be. of te (1m COB ofly when AB = 21 B= 5,AB=15 0125, (ABy willbe ofthe form CCB only when AF B= 6,AB> 16 or26 {AB} can nover be of ne form CCB. “The Sum af al he possible valuos of CoB FTE = 006 ‘Ans (666) (991 ~ 231 = 1700, ‘Ans (1400) th the sum of the fist 16828 prine cumbers there i one ‘ever number and 15827 eds nurnvess, ‘The sun ie edd, howe (0) The sum of fst 10 natal numbers 1s $5. When 10 consecutive natural pumbers are acted the stan wil be of {he form (104+ 88) where, ke nalral umber, ‘Among the given options only 788 iso te above fom, choles (A) Yaw Ct) Me=-y Yes MMos ‘The eyle repeats ater overy 4 terms. (A) Yets postive when nls evan and is nol sible by 4 {)_Yaisnotpostive fora oso values of non = 3,7, et) (©) Is flee, BocaLse (A) i tr, : holes 4) 2 Four, Sddamseiy Compl, Secundenhad > SU0 5 vw jtmegedacaton vom SNL1 sf 75. erie | anaseon na Ba on M4» 2N8 = 11247 Choice @) atin oth gen exrerin 86, Let me oct number be N The fst pote ger = 2] ecurs once in N, the second occurs twice the thd tice 3 thee on The number ba 600 digs, BE Ala 1 128 caenay Thea esting) Mor occihg nN sa yo-896 SAE) s ema ‘hater pat of tao er x a {els Woke how mary dls we YoUk ge ego uso 2 140210203.1124996.... anal eestrnons, 28 Ay canara wa boo oe [ell nes of ate inte rene’ up 99 one he tines) 2429 Hou ooh eo es as te, 225... 25eny metas) wide tis fase here nis anual rub, ‘Plenum of ate woud ve 008 We yoo ia bo ok Now, fet= 20-61. 999 the last cigs : 7 There = (123s24eaa_) cases, 2 21 +n 1808 Osi dan azn 008 ‘Tha are went ne 288 nthe sarod race! toe. Shins 49. explessey a an Meiers mumbai te suse nas sated nice SHESEN, Y*- BY «16 (Product of camecune Hepa ACR aE Ey Yr Ys dati by (6)24) e364 Chace) The sum fia «7 we ae ot Sen haat ea tesa numba 70,2 a rua The of ae tcton wn ae maples 3 Sst 2571 « 40 chs eur aot mer as Sane Beg rE gee ay oe erthavtha eis ako niet ou as .= 720, nheh oid = 1020) = Ans. (40) men ane 1 ie patie Towbars aa, xe to. 36 _asny Eeimmotctetn ete is TR cary Sencar mele eretins | CAUSA Bree aatewe poms mente orion eta a Searhces Ne ae ne Naetspicotna Shae oemratms asite ec {i 36 te vba 3 ks om oe pk ss inn venarercormemmeney nna Salpuacgyeuniet eum oletna ni sac) Hencn te harbe wo ie fom 115 may be humbers state hen Sanion athe, 2 Sor. ey 5 Th as Aisin Est 145s 306 fos. 090, #8. 8900901 chisileby 5 Sumo eds 42 tie oO Boos me ung ot ses by x 2 820005 8 al by 16 sohetao 9000515 ash) x : SE0NDs aloo, 55012 = 11608) = #16109 — 17) = 11 (7) (200 ~ 1 = (0 (17 80 = HIT} a8) 9) ese686 = (19.19.09) (19. 09 The ve wot rmbere are 1,13, 16 17,23. Tatsumi 7 Choi 41. For Mtoe avable by 8, N mst be ave by 4 The lato dale oN mus! be 55, 6, 9 8 es to igi of canal bo 8 since Nis ci sty in sve at tN are estas dat Nr Be 050856 (er No be ae oy 3) =H) 2= 100- Ane 108) Wie ate dct ae 78, he tio digo rt ee bag78 or 778 ors ¥ wee ie swe dts 1 ar 8, those cigs ot re ya Ste or aoe oe 1 et sof ar 6, lice ato ae MUN 508,785,908, Tiarehan site of angen! Edicaion Ba Ut. ame) 10. 95h > Fh: Salma CON EAT TELA AU) Bax 040-27847334 email :indinneteducnlin com website: yt linetedndy SaiwateanNhs oatine igi, 576, 976, B86, 56, 768 o 968. For any value that the last vee digits can take, the Mousande dict of N has two possible ves has (2) (7), 14 values sellstyng the given conditions, Aas (14) 42. Letx 0 +.6q-0%, y= spa sr, z= 9p +69 w Pty 12 —Siyz vhere xtys z= ap) Gator p+2q+ 3) 0, EXSY Z= 0.28% 4202 Saye, 20 Eis at eeat zero as well as at most zero, hoiea cy 4 Then Teoenet In? Taos = 2044, whichis ays ofa “Th Twos an oda perfect square ns 160 2a 1s 901 hv" an odd perfect square not exchasing 304 Tot Tas san be 9, 26, 49. 81, 121, 168, 228 or 260 {cammol be 1 a5 1=0. t butais not anata number Tuer has eight velaes, ‘Ane (0) Th ‘44 The numbers divisible by 8 and 4, The sum ofthe digits of 7543200pe~45+p. ‘As the numbers avaible by 9,45 + pint be dvile by 9 p= Org, As the numberis cvsible by 4 p8 must be diisble by 9, Thi ‘Sondtion is saiehod only p= 8, «pe 9 Ans: LCM ot aumorsters HG Fof dena nin ators a8 a 45. LOM of ration a6 tere, LOMO, an Heren Lemar. © ang Lomas © 10 48 Herons’ 35 Ma” Boy 16 Sani Bie 5 Hohes 6 te Comore as ay From (ar (2), LCM ot factor, 48/1 4g Herat tecey "t/a 7 oie be C=LoM Penson oa nee Cro S Heres, Herat choice (A) 46. We have to find how miany thee aig numipers fram 100 to ‘500 ate Gib by 7 but aot by 14 ‘The east mule of 7 excaeding 99 = 7/26) The lagestniple of 7 ess than 8007074) ‘Tie numberof numbers aivisibie by 7 fort 180 to 600 ‘Tre number otnumbers from 7(18) 0 707), te: numberof numbers tom 15073, 6 67, ‘The number of numbers divsble by 7 but not 11 = the ‘ube ofnumbers diiiblo by 7 - (The number of numbers isp by Both 7 ana 7, Le. 77) There ae S numbers hom 100 to 600 dvise by 771772), TUS). TH) 776), 76) ‘Senunbers satis he given conditens, 47. Let Nbe aoc, N excoeds doba by M, whee Mis 2 mutioe of a6 Ms abcd deta» 48h (10008 1000 + 100+) — (+0003 + 1006 + 100 + a = 46x 8992-1) 9000 ~0) = 456 ‘90 ~ 6) is evisile by 45, 909 (a~d) must also he visible by 45 by both 9 and 6 a—aimusi be disite by 5 (a. deanbe (6.0, Ans: (62) Shoige ©) inghent nee of Marogemen Eaucaion Pvt Ld (rasan) 10958 aw Slams ‘Compl, infuGinededeto cn te H10-AOUSR4O0 ax 040-27847954" cana g,{he last vee sigs of N con be 856, 49. co 52, 54. pate te nee Kyeticn ari tncicentctnn®, Sebraty vainly, Fi amy ee Skee ow cence ca Ree ee a ‘Theta numbers @ single aii pages (1106), 90 wo ig ages (10 99), 900 tvee cigt pages (100 10 999) 201 four digt pages (1000 0 1290), ‘The pat would have pressed ~Biines to number al tho 8 single aigt pages, 180 tines to number athe 30 ve digt pages, 2700 tres to numder alte 900 tree dg pages, 804 tmes to number all the 204 four dgiinenes, Number of tes thatthe typist pressed the ruber keys = 94 180+ 2700+ e04= 2683, ‘Ans (9609) Let the four consecusve even natural mumbers be 2a, 2a + 2 a4, 206, Be 2a(@a +2) @a+4) 20+9)= 100 a+ 1)(ar2 (ax3) QaPr 15% iblala +) @r aia" 3) ae tole ey +3043) 04} 246 fa! + Sa = 16a + 3) + 17. One of @ and 8 +2 must be even, .. a (2+ 3) nust be even, 8 (2+9)* 1 mustbe odd, «fa fa+') + 1P must be ood fo. 2 is oa. 6 ‘Also isa pevectsqusre, (1) 6 tue is an odd mule of 18, G's not disible by 22. Q's dvs by bath @ and 16. A08:(3) ‘The product of althefecirs of 2 pesive integer Nie ‘Wr, vitro 4() isthe number of acors of N. Product of all te tactrs of WN = Wn 2 UO) =4 1.6. hae 4 fectrs, ‘Any pestve integer Raving 4 factor ie either the cube ‘fa prime number or the product of wo stn pris ‘Suppose Nis the exbe-ef'a prime num p ‘The factors of Ware 1, p. pp? ‘Sum of alle factors Of Nexeuiding N= 1 +p + of Us pepts G7 soph p=t6= 0-7 p> 0) ‘Suppose Ns the produc of the mes p. asp, Lets x26-(2) From() and’) x= 5. Also x= min(p.@* 9)anda+ 52 6, © Only postblly is p= 5 Ans: (8) 156. Format’ last theorem sites that there are no salutons in sive Integers for he eaalion at + b= c! for de 9. ‘Thorfeo, ghost bo 2, Ther ae many sokioe fer 2» apie eg 84 ae r=! SE 12s 136 8 18! = ATF ole Bul ine see that tie minum possible value ofa of bls 83 for, the minimum values 6 ‘is less than the minimum of aand b.Gholea (A) 51. DEE CHS) =4 > HOF Osa ris). Tew paras) LOM (98 q,1 5) =HCF (0#0,r#s) on sqzras Choice (0) 58. Wie nave to wompare x] yl +x «ylh fax! ay) tthe fractional part of x is less than 1/2,[2x]= 2/x] +1 Me etna parte oat or rat han (2) Pall 2 Latabe ths geaes niger es thon or ql 10 xand abe the gratet lege leas than o gual. Lat denote 2 tion fxs than 172 an 9a rope acton ‘alto or eeatr than 12 We aite te poste er xy, Asloele Toyland Qui slyre heey A} a | ladeial fe) fils hetyl wrDTeT DT lover | faolpilasieaed i srifovalanene@meale OOD" le-de@ene Stay ert Gera Pe Matos Norierera wr eryt a+g|o+g|@a+2)+(ab+2) ae) ‘We see that B ean be greater than Acr aqua te but nat ees than A ‘Choice (8) 158. Lethe four two-dgs numbers be ao, ab + 1, ab» 2,8 + 3. Se ab+ (abt) (ab 2) (ab 4+3)24ab+ 6, 5 = 10(q)* 0= 109, ‘Sis divisible by 10. . 4ab +S ens wih 0. dabonds vith 4, ab snd vat tof 6 S= 109 =4ab +6 10g 4(100 * 9) + 8= a(108 + 1) +8 or 4(10a+§) +8 40q= 40a 10 or40a +30, = dastoraa +3, ‘gis aperect square. fis 1, then 4a +4 Isapefect quar. Nbis6, thon 49-43 a porect square, fais two ogi number = a> 4 Veas9, 1. S2das 1237 and 7s 407 9= 39 “The perlectequare values of 4a +“ ave 9 and 25. [No perlectequare value exists fr 4a + 3 eannol bee, - b must be} abbas iwo posstilties Two combinations exist Alornative Solution: ‘ine sum of consecutve numbers is 10 times a square, ‘As the sum is 10 lees suualeithas fo be 10, 40,90, 160, 250 or 360. (Ae sll te 4 numbers ave two-diglt numbers, the ‘Sum Nas fo be tes than 400), The Sun 01 4 consenitve ‘Unbers 6, 8+ 4,42, 4 4b of he frm 4a 6,1) cannot ‘be 40, 100 of 360, 4346» 10, 90 of 260 and a= 1,21 or 61 's the nurnbers have to be two-digite, there are ony wo posabilies, BY+ 226 28 + 24 « 00 and 61 + 62. 63+ 84 = 250, ‘ans: @) 60, 48! = 2026 and 40? = 2116. “There are 45 perfect squares upto 2050. 121728 ana 19> 2107. ‘There ave 12 perfect cubes upto 2050 (Of these 1% 4° and S* ate squares). [Number of natural nunbers up to 2050 which are ele perfect squares or perfect cubes = 45+ 12-9 » 54 umber of natural numbers up to 2060 whieh are neither perfec squares nor perfec cues = 2050 ~ 64 = 1996, Choice (C) Solutions for guostions 81 10.78: St Misghential xy 2are te sucess pine sunbes, Gay 2) could be (99,29, 19) or 63, 47,43)" ‘Statement t alone i nel guicfont From slatement Il, ce a ll glen which is x < 60 Insependerty is ent not sues vp combine bal 8 oe get vo possbilis Le. isedoans tn 53, Hef data ls suffice ‘choice (0) (62. Fam statement When k= 225 Cl ladrs oft 12 | Soe cari determine k uniquely, From sielement . ‘Wen k = 22 » Si % 31 oc few of its mulples thon k i. a ‘Again, we do not get 8 unique valve of K Sl of 21x 98 51 oF 2 mS! te ner “Using bath statements, k= 2?x5!3) Choice (0) 63-,Fipm statement t “The ven expressions TN a ae e- 7) ‘This Sums a integer only whem ki od, statement alone is sulfcient Trummphant Isthute of Management Education Put, La CTIAME) HO, 950.2" Toor, Siddansely Complex: Sesundeapall= 0008 Tels (40-4008H400 Fax 2040-27847334 emails snlodstimed Jaton com website wie inetekicatin com _Satonz eaint4 From statement 7.1 2 Is an inieger ony when. is a mullite of 3. Bu we do ot know whether ie a multe of § or nol. So we cant answer the question, holee 8) 64. From stalomenti,a=b, 8402 20and op= bP BES 2b1D= 1 andi?= 20-2 athervise b> 29 ‘So slaloment alone'sinsuticient From statement il, a= 4 atd=b+ tana 5, b+ 1 Dis define true, a+ b> a, Henee staloment If alone is suiient Choice (a) 88, From slatement Nis a product of wo aifeent singe it ‘humbors end > 70: Hence Nie (98) = 72 ‘Hence statement elore is sufetent From statement i, we can say thal the two-digit aumber ‘tester than 70 vbich is a product of 3 istnet prmes 7805 (2¥9)(18) ~ 78)-Hence slternent if lonois suffer, choice (6) 86. From statement, ‘Tho unis digit of and 3 i the same, So the units digt of x '$0.1.8,0°8.S0. x cold be 10,11, 15,18, 20,21, 25, 26 20,031, : Siatomen’ 1 alone is not suse. Fram statement I, x® can BE 121, 484 0f 678. Soi either {1 0626, Statement Il alone is also nat sutiien. ‘Using both statements alg x e8n be 11 or 26. So ne can't nse the question, Choice ©) (87. The sum of (200) and (2a 8b) 4e)'s Aas 4h 4c. From statement c=, wile a, b> 0. ile can coneide that 448+ 4b ~ 4's postive: Bul, ils is holsuficlent From statement) 'e> 0, the numbers a,b, ce a, a+ 1. 8 + Zand 4 4 D2) 4a ~ 1), wih may o7 may nol be dvsible by 3 We= 0, te number ab ond c ae a ar 1. a -2 and Ales b-a & dlar(a +1) + (042) vbichis avaye dv by 3, Statement I aore is not suticien, bul slaomenis and 1 een together are suficlento say ab, lo] are successive punbers hoe C) 88. Is Nine HCF oftuo numbers x, ¥, From statement Nis the HOF is deftly factor of x, But here may be more common tacos of, alone is insuticent From statement let N= 5, x « 30 andy = 20 X= 2N= 10 and the HOF is 10'mhieh is 2 N= 5.x = 25 andy= 15,1 y'= 2Nond HOF(e 9) = N Hence alone insuticent. Even 11811 are used together ‘ye cannot answer the question Choice 0) ‘The produet of K and 0: bis an intege! i is @ multiple ‘ofboth and 11, : Both Siatomenis 1 and 11 are required to. answer the ‘question, ‘chaee () 70 Fram siatoment | the possbities for (xy, 2) are (2, 3, 31, (42, 8,47). So, the value of xis nol unique, So statement | alone is insutfesers, From statement i}. LOM of y and 2 Is 827. Here 627 ean be expressed as 17(91), both of which eve pine. So x e Ba 17= 14 Balement I alone ssuticent Choice @) 74. From stelementxand y are integers, Ixy is od then both 3 andy re edd, Hence salement | alone fs suficen n ns m, 7, From slaerien(, x+y odd 36 other x or yi od andthe ‘lhe [s even, So we cannot anew the ieaton Hoes Bialerment Il alone s nauficien ‘The glen numbers 8108488C, Worneed to ind A+ 6+ c From statement |, 25 tho pumer i @ mulipe of 5 and & C= 0ane Bis ead 5 the numbers amultple of Baw a6 ited below, the possible values of A and B10 A 4B 6 eT BB Sos so Soo SR fo Se From statement fl, both A and 6 are non prime. Theve are _naiy possiblities for A, 2 and ©. ‘Combining bot slalemens, (A,B, ©) = (8,60) AeBro= 17 ‘Choice (c) X isa natural nunber oreater than 186 From siatement 1, tie number has only five mules fess tan 1000, [Us ess man 200 Ye (190, 18 fo 199) ‘This stalernent alone does not determine X From statement he number odd and ates eked nS, Xe (191,195, 197, 190) «this siseinent atone is eo na suticien, Combining statements | and there are 4 possible values of X which are (491, 193, 197, 199) Al ese numbers ae prime, 00 % bs detniey 9 prime number Choice (C) Let ne tree integers be a, bande. ‘Given, abo» 40 Ai least one of a,b. ¢ is eve, Slatement a b+ c's odd. Possblies 1 odd os 3 oa ‘Asal least one is even. exacly 1 oad Statement: ab + be eas occ. Possblies 240! a b ) are odd Fal fof ab, ©) are ond, As al leas! 19,8, 6) & ver, exact 2 are ot We can arse the question from eter statement Choice (8) From sialement I, Nis tho smallest number that leaves a femainder of 4 when dividea by 12, 13.014 Suh ‘numbers are ofthe form (LOM of 72, 48, 14), Ke 4 10524 +4 and the smallest such number is 1096, Statement alone is suticen : From statement, Nis the smallest number of the foun NLOM(16.17) = 10.0°2728~10, wich is 262 SoN= 262 ‘Again tis alone is sucien, Hence wach statement alone, Is sufelent to answer the question ‘Chojee 8) ‘chapier~2. ‘(Numbers 1) Concept Reviow Questions Solutions for questions 1 te 20: 1. 2 ‘Thumphant Insitute of Management Education Pvt Lid. TAME) HHO) Fel: H0-40088400 Fax :040-27807934 email | infouimetecat 988, 2° Floor Siddanse nwo webalte ait bis dvsibleby a+b when nis edd, Side 103 soa, 111° + 16 is dlcble by 11 14,48, 28 Choe 0) SB 198 282) (1985 1444) (124), This saa sible by 1446 - 121 » 1928. The greatest nunbes wien ‘vides it among the choles i 1323." Chole 0) ‘38% = 34: €9 As tne index ofthe power of Sis disinle by 4 3% hes the same unis gs ag S11. 4 has an even index. i units ge Unis’ cgi of 6 (48) 5 6, ‘Conpies, Seemed ‘Siuoate2i2 ny fied duction soon4 Mt oyster? HN aa natural number, a bis vale by a — gM ~ Wis Guile by 27 ~ 14 26. ‘The ven sletemert ' UUe fora values of n ‘Gholce (0) 5 Berta giereseey If Nies net number, aM +B is dvsible by @ + © when N is 0a, 82°+ Tris visible by 32 ¥ 11. 38 : “The given sitemerts tue for odd values of Choice @) 6. Units igh of (19687) is the same as unts git of ame ‘Unts dg of 7 isthe same as that of 7! be 7 Ans) ‘Te remainder wen any number vided by 28 ie the ‘emainder when the pumbet formed by te iat two dts of ‘that number (2, 68) ls divided by 25 wach fs 18, Ans (19) 8, Tho femainder, whon any number ie dyited by 8, is the ‘emainder when the um of ks digs fs duded by ©. Inthe ver problein, the sum of the digs of the number #47, Remsinder hen tie dhided by 9,167. Ans (1) ‘The remainder of a”-' died by b when a And are co- primes Ist In the gven probler, 18 and 19 ate co-prines theremainderie 1 Choice A) 10, Any 10 consecutive natwal numbers have & multiple of ‘amang them 5, * The preducl ends with a Ans (6) ‘11, The largest power of Sin télis 2 ‘dl ends wth 2 zer08. The tens cigs 0. An (0) 12, When 10000 is dies by 1 the remainders 6, 10000 ~ 19 = 8981 isthe largos! 4 dll number vhioh leaves a remainder of 8 when divged by 18 choice (0), 418, ‘The emalider, nen 1000 aviteo by 26. 628. 100020. £72's the largest. rumbe se by 36 - 87296 = 1008s the leas! << number isle by 90. The least 4d number which leaves a remainder of 10 = 1008+ 10= 1018, “Ans (1018) 14. The successive divisions shown bolo, NowberToustent [ioe as (Dhision. Tea Remainder Shs The lst remainders 1. Ans (0) 16. pq isan even number, but nota multiple of 4 I cannct De asquare ‘Choice (6) 16. Any pereo! square ending witha 5 must have a tene aot of 2. As the tens dg of 236075 7 tls nol perfec equate. ‘Choice 6) 47, 1076 snot a pertect square while 6778189 perc square Choice (C) 18, POT= (OR? s.r (108) where Ri angle dl number PON = 100R? = 20R'+ 1 or 1008" 180R + 81 Tons digt of LH.Sis @ Tons digi of HS even, ‘Qmust be even, ‘choice (@) 18, The only tvee-aigit perfect squares in te frm PQ aré 160 oF 361 or 851, "Phas tobe 1.03. 0f 9, 0, ood choice ©) 20, The only twee-igt perfect square Inte fxm ASE 8198. WASBA7, hoice (@) Exercise ~2(a) ‘Solutions for questions 1 to 25: 4. Given number ig 288+ 79> 48 Benes wih 2,4, 8.018 2 ends wth 6, since 28 is multiple of '@ ‘Tends wih 7,8, 9014 79 ends vl 1, since 40 is mulple of 4 ends wah 4.016 44 ends vil, since 48s mutple of 2. Tne inks dl of Brena es (8 1* Bends vith 6) Ans: @) 2. The mits aigt ot ist elie? ‘2169 and 7 3 192567 igo the foomak+ 3 579677" would end with 3 3, Aigo, he units dg of Bee Boise Bits 4 and 2 8 76 is oft tom a 4492" would end vit a6. ‘The unis gt would be 13-6 ie 7 (since $6,618 douicled fom 13). Ane (7) 3. Lette) 52-20 ae=b= 0 Since (1) ang (x +1) ate focore of fo), faye 5+2-a-b20 Satbes andt(t)=0 S-5-2+a-b=0 Sa-b=7 > @ Sehirg (1) and), we get a Choice 2) 4 pena TaBo4 Remainder woon (23) ig dvded by 29-116 179 4, (@) remainder theorem) Aes: (t) ‘5, When e's avided by a prima number and nis @ mutiole ‘ofp 1 then te remainder would slvaye bo eaual to 1, Hee, s0801- eo = su Ce ee ; ‘ Z zy fit pool no = as 212 + 2424s vse by 21 #24 6,28 22+ 28> is dvsible by 22+ 23 16,45 Y= 20 422+ 299 = 2431 aisle by 4, ‘Teumphant insite of Management Education Pvt Lc. ‘Tel: O46-40088400 Fax = 040-27807334_ 1) 110,056, 2" Figo, Siddancely Campion, Secunderahod = 500 003 il nftimetedcaton gon. website srw timefedeation som SMnig02 162/13Moreover, ¥ is even (here are two odd numbers in the expression) leave remainder of when divided by oe ‘We obiam 738 shown talon, YYis isle by 90 or Rem ¥/80» 0 fon: (0) Gt ty be Sysoree 7M 48, 81, 48, 51, 49, 51... 48. 51 (600 digits or {8 84 leaves a remainder ol when divides by 6,24 ana 300 raus of 2 digits each OF teas 360 gous nen ae, Denice yieaves a rmainde of 3}. (Ogi 42 adi dome east z=0" Leasty 22 =S* (61) (150)~ (48) (180) 2180) > 300 241096 482494. 578 P=Rem (202)= 93, Shoiee ©) eg eg OS Leann 60 Let N= 676,767... (900 digs or 200 grins of ages each) {he numbers of the orm Lem (6,241) k+ 6.80 = 241} i « 976 (This femiy of nurbers represents an AP unis ‘common ditference 1448), Seu ase le iste non oe aP : Pe2ie~ 4507058 Ron Nw 376 Cheic ) Rem {_N) ‘Ans : (668) 18. 8) isons theorem, (8 ofthe tm Ks P= 4 a fn enti covolry of ths ta, (22) ofthe om 9% Rem M7! WP 4 x = 98.8 he fom 97 1. Th ead romaine is 1 47 = 2309 a ‘Ans: (1), asta) 4M (8108) «29 17, By Wiser tere (B=) 6 othe fom KP + AT» (87)(29) = 83 ‘Choice (C) Maz Kt 40; Rem 72° = Rem 70% «em 7a © 610) (48) 49) (60 = 47 K-47 40) (49 60) Rem 781 = 84, Rem 84 = £6, Rem 56? = 35, teins S57 49) 49) 60) Reem 78% = Rer (78) (784) (75) = Rern (96) (6) (04) a = Rem (16) mae (68) onsite i remainder when Nis ed ay «7 : Ren Macao e)--ex4t Mt Rem 25 ram 28. Al poness of 26 (except nes vo ‘end in 76. Choice (0) ‘Aen re ANN» 1927 $2 COUT + x4 28 9 ap 4 ay x4 Opa? es + an xe em HN Kk Rem + Choice. ‘Setting x= 1, we get ao +a; +... + asep = gi = 9208 (Rem “KR D eee Chole ia) ‘18, We need Rem 2?"/137. The divisor d is prime and the oddex. 8 Note 214314... 100) ‘of the power (278) is of the form nd +1 (275 = 2137) + 4}. By 168 = 7(24) Feumatstaorom, 2 eaves a femeter ft ol E) * ren( 2228) a BNSPZM Rem Brae ee Chee ©) Vi 7 ‘14 Rew S26/149 Rem 29/140, By Fermats Theorem, Rem fe m(S) = ran Tistei iment) a5 Bi nao=4 Renee Ren gate Np 5 24q +. Nand at ne other runes X vavch Fem 208 = Rem 20 Fem 2} « Rem 29 = Ren 4008 pets (Rem 2» 9 ant ren % {In ail such questions. Le Rem alfP, we have lo be careful Fave there Ino propertes (Re eet eae) fd teal the index (i) andthe power a epee Cini Weer sm 3 Suet me ge By <> 34,= 7a) + 3 (Consider the remainders of the aiterent won (ES ae FE i ut pL oo alte cc ° geet int), ve 7. The LHS 8 a mute of 7 1S Forth nde. the petodcly p= 1. and ret HS has to bo a mutpe, as be second tem on he RUG We died 90 by 148 (andna 48 when we wrote wah leaves aromanser of te tiation is 2tqo secheety power, we hve fo de KB pend nol ph 44) ist leave aromander of. gis amu of Rein 40% hem 49 (27) 2 7979 he values ofa, 4», 70 + 5 ond 24g 9a thaw ns (7) ae Te [ies [aes a a 44, ie ma Re 2071446 tow 14s « 20728) 202 Eee a Rem, 2 =O Rem 24212 = Rem: 3h 0=>Remzaieyys =o (We See that ny such number X nas the form 168K + 99, Nis also of the fom 108k » 98, Rem 248/241 = Rem 2am /o@2y045 Alternate method: 5 Rem (24°)! 285/241 = 1am 876/241) = 94 This LCM model 3 108= 7228, Bye zr ys 94 Forni 7. ni alvsise by 103, yasze2 Let N= 246. W leaves a remainder of O won dhided by £6 and 94 viion divided by 241, Let us Say al sath numbers, Rem depends only onthe frst 6 terms of N, “Tunphaitinstiats of Management Education Pvt Lid PAM) WO SHB 37 Fine Siddamseuy Complex Sccundorabnd~ $00 005, TEL ONAN Fan CA0-27847234_ ema: naineoiusin cin webnie: wv inatebocmrer oe SMronaioa14(fetseaenee Rep 108 cpen( T2284 24 120. 720 168 = Fem 272 253 foe: 62) 168 38. Ne tari27 4271 (foal of 202 digs) Neve 1270 + 1270000 + AE NRTO(T ©1084 9084 10%, “The glven dusor is 143, Insload of that we can consider 3 Both i, Il are true, Choice (C) 24, Dilerence of 7 and Ps divisible by 10.9, 7" ane PY have the same unite dg TPisodd, P's odd Ps od Po thy + 1 of aka + Shore hy and fo ale vole numbers, P= a + 4, Phas a-unds digh of. Pi shoul have a unt cigh of7. Thi s possible ony t fhe unt ligt of Ps 3, MB = ah + 1,P= 13, 39, 53,79 0193. APs akg 4,7" has a unde dig a that of Le, 3 also has aunts digit of 3. This is possible only the nis elt of Pi 7 We ake 3, P= 7,27, 47,67 087 Phas 10 values, ‘Ans: (10) 25. 256% = 16% = (17— LESS Oa cn eat CM a oi + Me (I NP + So's Except forte last two terms which are -30(17) ana, atte tenns in the expansion ate dvisble by 47% j 2608 = 178K 9 9047) (4) 4 1 17% S00 17% 2) + 21280) ~ 609 = 172s + 69 200258") 70 po 250 28 17 non 259°» ze060 Rem = 19941, ‘Ans: (19841) Solutions for questions 1 to 35: 4. Bien, TBs tael 6m Unis digi of 7 = 7 Unis la of 14°"= units wat of 4 Unie digk of = 6. Unis dg of 78 + 14 6 i the same as the uns dig of (4x0) Required unis dit ns (0) 2. Bien, 39 19156 4 34.045 Unis igh of 84 = 1 Units git of 191 = 66 Unis agi of 34s 46 = 4 | Unis agit of (34+ 101 56 + 24 » 40 Is the same as the nis cigt of 7+ 0 +4) Required unis cigh = 1 3, The lt enost nonzero dat of 70" is tne ight mest da of M0. Tho right est dg of 72% ic 1. (is 728g cisible by 4, 7° has the same units digh as that ot 79, Required dig ie 4, 4 The ast gt in 42s 6 and tha in 41s 4 782 sof he form 2 The last cigt of 424i 8. The last cigitof 946 1 and thalin S15 & “The lee dg of 178" le 8. (Since, 197 ofthe form 2k). E Thelast cgi of 42a" + 77917 95+ 912.5, ane (1) ‘Gholee (0) Ghoice (c) 5. Rem 17 pemZS- = 78, Al powers of 76 end in 100 6. Choice (0) 25 leaves the remainder {when nis even FRequlted remainder i 1. Ans Siddamsviy Con, Secunderabad ~ $00 Uh, : SMtowatears7. (18% 472) is disle by 19 + 17 vi 96 becouse 23 6 an ‘de number. The nile dg of the remainder wnen (192 + 172) is vided by 36 2010 ‘Ans (0) (24s cvided by 24— 1, © 89° nas tne form 1004+ 01 = 25 (4) +01), Nove: = means equvalen remainder Choice @) Let x= 2) tho m x2. When (x) is divided by x ~ 4. the a6. rerange i) ieee t ans) 29)" date by 21 oe a Using a sini Method at In the shove seluion the Pate femanderie ee tere terse A negalve renainer et possible. Nis comeried 1 9 i oslve remainder by adding the dusar. Hence the cteal fan (28 Temainder is ~1+ 65 = 64, ‘Choiea (Dy. DE 40, Rem 25820) =2 6-1) i. 2549 +70, Rem 258201) 2 (or 3) 2 Rem (37a) =2 em | Ren G69) = 2 Rom [(2s82°"~ 20793) = ns (0) Alternate metho: 14" Tenth pons of an even nude. MM =20M «rr =P eas 9% Th font power of ay even munbe er wit 24 o 7 = a 1) (7°) (2400k) + 343 where k's 2 natural ‘Also 14" ends wilh 6, ‘When Bis is divided by 20, the remade 6 3 fon (HE helee © ‘Ghoiee (©) ) ee ‘2, To tit the remsinor of any number Nay) ven cided SG B/S. a nen) ne ea ty dot of Naueh al Me 4g, fom 781°, 80, iH0 er group stag tom the toh an sod tek ge i799 ‘ups, Theme ean apy ts plocess eb een at meted 8406, e236, 826, url we get a valu os han te dior Tee vas ees © Hl 26 3 08 oven es Iemainey = 5678 6,75, 80,76 Gado ook ane ious of 2 cts each, OF hese 800 cups Ine ane Soe Altre moto ‘yobs 0158 a 280 gp of 78) Treen ones oan oven number aust ena wih 2407, Let Rem (2)em ‘Also 849 ends with 6, «84 ends with 76 # 4 end with 4 Let 99) ne i 4 M= (66+ 78)260= (136) (250)= 3.3.00 (eante0=76 Shoo 9h We oped be Pee nth vs ool ie Tone dat of LH.S = unis apts of @4 + 4.8 + one cg of oes 44} Mal olde +9 4m e Sens ohh? N : Snends wih fem (M)=94 39+ 00% 38 Choice Seer. Btn 140704 13. To find the remainder of any aumber N (say) when divided Bul 84? must be divisible by a by 10°44, ow goup the ats of N such har vers es ‘at cannot be 14, Must be 64 Ans (6) ‘018 er atu staring For the ht We en ald ea ce the ‘alternative groups staring with the last group. Let the 17. Rem 1932.7 tem 22s Sum ve obi be caled Le add op al fe siemens og 5p ‘oups slag om to sazond ls artuy Letine ce ee 28,2482 70 , 900076 ‘bial be cal 8 Then we apy thn pecs oh Ss ae) Deeded th ye gel ave las fan ne evens He ek Rom 32 = (76) (24) 24 Choe a) iS he remaince, os ah Lot = 466408. 468 (933 date 18, Ron Tt pom Bay 000M» 408 ere M= B68 220 aig) eee = 48840, 468 (850 sso 10 oups cats each Ren HIS ara pos) otese 0roups, Las valle Sis hesemef apres P= (488) (88) ~ (468) (55) = 0 18, Rem $-zand Rem $8 =2 i i Vian ee Rein 91" +961) = Rom (2) « Rem 20 « 2 Rem = y em ‘os (608) = 2 Rom @0=2 (1) 22 ont : Ane 2) me ek 2, Lets an eoyvaset at Foo REM Reg: ‘Setting x= 1, we get an * as +... 100. Ae ‘Choice (C) si zest 80 Bam TET canbe ta ron ran 2 Fi Wevan een oars fewiecol aie P= 72 (10) ¢2 89249, 408-01, oF 201 Pesan: oot 0 70) rem {2% )arem( 28 er om 62173 1 (Feats eran) Ze) SE Choin (8) 7runptonl rsliue of Mangere Education Pil (1AM) HO, 95D, Hom Summa GUIS MOTE ee ‘Tels O46-0Um00. Fay 1010-27847334 nail nfo mieledwatonom website: ww timededication cam Shnonate2s22, 12 = 99° the diver isthe prime number 179, 1900 = 178 (5)+ 10 or 60") i ‘Ans (188) 28, Sy Wikons Theorem (= 1 ofthe form Ks P=4 ‘Ap inmeditecoratary of ts that (P 2 of te orm eps ‘01s eine fonn 108 + 5. Therequre emai, hee (8) 2A 100= 254) pH) em |= cape ta8 Re (2) «pom GOT To | RE oe | ant 2 + Ror( >) nor) Peep fam ac 8) 7, sebum cio fom sur azniny eer fm) anette wits er oaeay anys alecfyt ys arden bye aes btn cater ve [vps [ees [287 Ears fa [ae [aor aor) < zfs [a] 207 [207 Nol the frm 100K 7 Alternate method: Suecessv powers of ery postive nego, when divides by any cor leave remnevers tat ste a Syl paler. ‘ner d= 100, females are spl he ot wo ls of {he powers, Whenn=7 and = 100th pation every shot ‘Tete sony possible vans forthe lst bo gt of the owes of 7 whch are 0749, 48a 08 ee gn | Ren 22 = Rem em 00 oe G00 ON weal) nf ‘The remainders when power of are idea by 7 are Heted below a5 = B26 a ced Bras. ‘Tho omalnders shew a cyte pattern and te eyee Jonah is 5 haa es ae Each of he frst 16 compete cyeies contfbutes 0. There are A powers in te non (the 17°) cycle. Beasbi2 Rom N= Rom 2242812 25 7 z Ans @) 26. 1742's giusible by 18 Required remander = Remainder of (1742 4 8) (1742+ 10) (742 + 12) dvided by 13 = Remainder of ®) (10) (12) ‘vided by 19814 ‘Ans: (11) ‘an. paem (2339833233) _ mi) ml (10k + 9)® 5 (6K #4) (16K + 9, 6 tines STM P= EMT fem (¢ @) Choice (0) Equivalent poshive remainder is 32~3, va 28. ‘Choice C) 28, Every natural number is ofthe form 3k or Sk * 107 kr 2 ‘where kls-¢ whole number, (GIs when divided by 8, wi leave a remainder of Ghee aie nek can be of the Yorn 3k, or Ski +4 0F Shs where kis & ‘nhl number (8k 1 can be 18k: +1. 18hy + 701 T8ks 13. {Gk * 1} when divided by 8 leaves a renainder of 1 oF Tora ‘inary, ean be shown that (+ 2) Jeaves a remainder oder zor 4, “The square of @ natural number leaves 9 reminder of (ort erdor7, The sum of allthe possibio remainders s 12 fans (2) 30, Wo want Rem 10:291514 Now 514 = 21257) Rem 102 0 = Rem 1012 Wo gna? wo? Rom 207° pn Oe? = Rem 222 wer er BT (Rem 24 yy e 220 Let N= 10120, NIeaves a femainaer of O when dvi by 2 ain 229 when dived by 257. Lets sey allsuch numbers leave a remainder off wien divided by 2(267) or 514. We tblsin’ as shown bolo vein Be 287 y+ 22 tas oe) (257 228) = 486 ~ Wy gona X= 2057, K» 486 Chin temiy of oumbors ropresants'an AP whose common difference is 874). Nis ‘one of the numbers of this AP. The feuuited semainger is 400,51 = 408. ‘Choice (D) ‘34, By Wilson's theorem, (P #9 ofthe form Ko = 1. 22)=29K-1 Stren an ome ene) tans 3 = @sK- nga) cron) Chole (6) ‘Thumphant insiute of Management Educaion PvL Lid (EAM) HO, 958, 27 Fyn, Sildansey Complex, Secunderabad 500 015 Te DAO) _Ka 2020-27847 334 gual noua aon gum website? wv jimededacaio 0m sattgo2t63/17ee ee i Ren( 2) tha 2t 43441004 she EEL ws sys, tise | ; shefttetiarionte) 5 ag 88, LetA= 117119 = 411(1001)= 1417)9119) = Als dvsibe by 13, Ne= 111, ja al of 365 digs) = 1000 * 471 where M= 199.,.1 (a total of 98 aigts) N 11 Rem 2 = Remit 67, ai amulipe of 19 Fer Rema ecm ple of 13) Choice (0) 34. X= 40K +1 and Y = 40k = 2 gre gtd 2 gAithaed Unts cigs oF 3" has a eyete of 4 nits dat of 31s tal of 3.8 3 9K = 90h #1) = 1204) +3 Unis igh of Xie 3 ‘and 9X have the same une cg 3*BX dvislbe by 10, Ts toe es 72. 7AiO 42 Units anh of 79s a cyclo of 4 Unis gl of 7 ig same as that of 72 Le. 9 Th#7 (+ 4) = 105 +94 7(40K2 +3) = 10k 280K + 90, T1270» 1) dvoo by 10. sis te. Alternate Seluti Te Unis tof succossive powers of 9 or 7 show @ eye Batlen and the cyte logy is 4 For 3 end 7, the patems are shown below. Une dgitorn [a This eigitetnt | a Unis dgh ef [7 Unis dg ott | 4 ‘AS X= 40P +1, the uite digit of 9s 3 while 3 29% is ava by 10, [AS Y= 40Q°2, the urls git of 7 i @ white TY + 1)2 M4001+ 3)= 2800424... HY +t) ichise by 10 2003 Both are tue. 36. Ne s20rzt1z2 188 Us 202 i214 122 fa Mt on [Ja em (4 ron (Bren (2) Choice (c) 168 Mx BBS) U88) — C8) 020) 4 a) = 119) (0) = [8048 + 3109.) 2) [8 43) + 21106) + 6) om) om) Alternato Solution LetN= t0%28 and Ms 420s1216 The equlvaient postive remainders 2 105 66 M's the sum ofthe 48 consecitive intoers. We can ignore he fis 45 ofthese (har sum would be a muile of 8 ard think of erly 165.As Ren a 6 Nols: The sumn of n eonsecutve numbers is @ mulpl ofn, Provided n is oda nis even, say n= 2m, ten tne Sum of consecutive numbers loaves @ temainder ol m when divided by holes (4) Chapter 3 (umber Systoms) Concept Review Questions Solutions for questions 4 to 16: L 40. " 12. a We have 502 = 256 + 128+ 644 90+ 164442 sate gie zeae egg (602)0= (141110130), Choice (0) (1000001) 128+ 16 4-65 Ans (65) ‘ns (1900) hoee(c) The larges! 3- ay 16° CGoncatenatng n with 0 we have + or 16!+ a0 168 (mer at an Oh Fate a Te #9 18-0 1B 168+ a 18 +3) 16 Choice 4) 8, Lela, b,c be 7a, gt and Bagh numbers respectvely inbabem. msbem? Lely. y Be a Sgt number and a 6-sigit number respectively Abaseniv, ats xen nisyent «The range m* tom? fa subset ofthe range nto. ‘We tabulate these four values forthe gen options (all in ae 10) “Thimphant insite of Management Education Pv Lis. (HLMIE)IO. Bb, 2" Hor, Siddanwaiy Complex. Segmloahad ‘40-40088400, Vax :M0-27887%34 email insvtimedcdocation gom_elmite ww imcFedualin com te A 8 mon mom OP Ace 2 3 be siz bs 729. Flee 36 m0 4 - Fake 37 729 False 48 28 2" thus choice 0) Solutions for questions 9 and 10: 8. Weave, 400 = 256 « 128 +16 ‘The minimum number of times he needs to use the acne i 3. ‘Ans: @) 10. Insiead of one 256, he ean use the quaniy 128 Wee, Ins Imples, 00» 126 + 126 128 +19. ‘The numberof tes i has to Use the machine Nowis 4 “Ane (4) ‘Solutions for questions 11 to 26: AL. Given, (145). 2 (1001-101) 2 (ed) ‘bn! Ban Sn 40=0 ‘8p (9 = 8)~5(0~ 8) (@=5) (0-8)=0 nes, ‘Ans: @) 12, We have (25)2 (29) (25)2 8 (17)0= 2B) $17 }0 5 (20) +217) dye 5 (G4 346 2)= (ee cholee (8) 13. (612 (1 (60)-2= (+ 10) Given, GOD ie (i and LCM i (180)0 We have the product of 2 numbers is equa 1 preauct of Weir LEN ana GOD, (8k +1) [5k > 10) = 9 180 k= 7. Ane (7) 14, Wie have, (205))2=3 ~ 1694 5 (05)7= (182) So, oli ofthe given thee optons, only (812) i 16. Lol the base ofthe system be n. All numbers which appear ‘lbaul a tase are in base ten, The sim ofthe roots 32, 8 18, The produ ofthe eos Is 4. = on t= 40 ‘orn = 9, Honoa, the base of radix of the number system (005) is 8 pertoet cubs, ‘Ghovee (A) 15. Vi (28) (260 ‘Aaitwetie mean = (25)10 1 (n= (3+ 12)= 28), é The required rads 13 Ane (13) 4 88, ‘Ans (9) AT. We have,(34)1™ (20) (Hx= 29)» (4h BN)s= 625) holes (A) 18, LoM@,.4.5,7)=420 1 420.2 41B is the roqured postive integer ‘Ans (418) 49, (9t4)s=9 (69 + 109 4 (59 2751604" 4) (at2)e= 4 (6) 9 116) +2 6%) F (4d 8% 2)0 (152)6 (814): @ (412) = (64) 0 @ (182) mW Sanionei9= 4) ~2(152) + 00 420-204» 60" 176 t7a. 1st eazy (17O}0= (ath holes 0) 20, (23546) (010.091 101 004 110)s 6 = (00100117 0100 1910). STEN 2BV1G) = (A) (295=2 61) = 3169) = 10+ 3=(13h0 M123) (2), 23) 19)) (323) 2117) 19) 89 413 Choice ©) a = (00)0= (101010) ‘The choices aye ofthe om da + 4,2, Sant 1411 ‘We have to consider only ehoie 6. Chee) 22, (20) = 2) + 0(7)* 148 = @O)w (esa = 1 (69 + 016) 14 = 4 (68)2= 8 (6) + 8%) 27248 (RO) (40) = 1600 = 80 20) {ie) the numbers eaisty the condition b= ac Hence iney aren GP Cholee @) 2 Shs 04 5 10= (1028) = (32)? The Square roo! of (2000) is (220. Ane (2) ve, (926) = (219) ($5360) = (130871). Cholee (A) 28. Givon (1002), = (948) 224 n= aes 343 See Ans: (2) Exercise ~ (6) 2 ‘Solutions for questions 1 to 26: BACs» C139 + a3) 49.099) AZ)» 10.9) 3169), 12s 330+ 507 649) Ans (640), 2 (100 101 Ottia™ {100)2 (101): (011))e= (450)e ‘Ane: (453) 40, _& [111001 140%I = [0041, 00%: (1101)ahe appond.ive zeros at ef) = (9D)ie Choice (©) 4. Apumber abe inuase nis M. cai ron e {(Oie appended tothe ht most it ofthe mumber then the humoer becomes ants n+ en © (ol rumen So the new number Is» tines the old number. holes (c) + (125456) » (98540). Choice @) MOr10N2= 1.2) + 0) + 124 +12)40@)+1.2, Paiosgiaey : 145) BOI +2162) 0181) 99 (8) 1200044 (129) 33h0= 93h0 (101101); = (201)e> 4830 245+ 120+ 453) (ez 4 8 20> (68). (2A 2 (90%) + 9 (181) 1 (109) 2.286) 484 5512+ 49 = (561). thn = 2167) + 9(8) + 1 (68 (ea) e240 128 +25 = (83) (e940 (201 n u holce 0) (561 = 153)0= (408) 0 (408)10= (41)0 sn0110 : inoo1_ inniot (100101). = 9244 1237 ‘When any number in any base is divided by the base, & ‘eave a remaindar which (s equal 10 lhe une cgi, For ‘example, choie (2) Le (¥12)i5 ofthe form 43-42 Similar the other choices ate of he orm 705,86 + 4 and deed - We have to eanciaer only enoiee . (211). = 2116) 1) * 1237. ‘Ghoice (0), hoe (0) 0.7205625 x2= 145512804 0.4531250x2= 0.906280 0 0.90625 x2 = 4.61250, 1 0.812542 = 4.6250, 3 0626.42 = 1.260 ‘ ° 4 025%: 8x2 18 (.7265825).0= (02011101): holes (011.1101). EAR) + 124) + OD) 4 1029 « 02) +14 10-9 « 1028) FOR} + 12) +10) : RaQ 164401908 +0254 0.0628 » 0.09105 2 (6884975) 0 ‘Ane: (65.84875) at 2, 40, 7e+ 4,44 * 2 ‘We need to consider only choices 2 ahd 3 (G0z80}¢ 259 + 2036) + 314) and [edaayy > 2(040) 420) » 20) +4 2 685+ 195+ 14+ 4 = 900, Choice (c) 16, (50111001) 12) + 02") * 4125) + 1124) + 12) +0129) + 0(28) +112) agen eet = (18s) COI1D}s = 1124) +1125) + 40) + 12) + 012) B+ 8-422 (S0)in Femaindos when (185).ots dvded by {S0)o%9 (5) ‘Chores (0) 4M wae + teTeye. 3,8, {2160+ (70).= O19 Note: Hal the above adaiion i carted an in he bases syste ‘Choice (8) AT, (M12 a= 10) + 10) + 20 (40) = 16") + 166) + 16 Prout ofthe numbere = (4) (81) = (340 3424 (Ae ‘ns : (902) 18, Let the scale oF e number ben <3 1654 = 1? + Gn! On + ar? =n? + On? + n+ 4 > (1) From the dhalces substring n= 7in (1) eos mre which Bapereclsmine Cine @) 49, Go.a3411e94 1785099 ado Gorcores desiree Ahteneen of) and 2) ey wane lee Given ta Dye oe Gee Gan ete tidies Geyer tion (00 20. Given, (125= (8h SHE + 2k 5= 65-124 2k 63-0 2H 9) GeO a. 2 a. 2. she 7 Bul, Keannot be negative ed Ane) (14s)o= 4+ 92 26+ 184 1282 (150)0 (62), and (144)o an6 (220) ate clearly In extn: progression, ‘Gholce (A) (9104 3 2) 0114) 04%) £48844 0=(62)e (110)e= 1 149 #1) #0 89 = 206 4432.20 ei 1.GM of @10.(120)4= 13 20) = (260}0 ‘Tip fis 3 sholees are ofthe form Sa + 1,0 + 2 and ac +1 ‘Wo neod fo consider only choice Bw. (1472}c Ba 22260, 26 036+ Chole (8) Haya) + 39) y+ 2%) = 8)» 7)» (21) = (67I2)0 (40) (1211s ) OW Fan += 1254 50 +8 3 Bn + dn 175 =0. > n+ Bon =2in -178 0 ns: (6712) ‘(an + 25)-7 G@ne25}=0 (n=?) @#26)=0 soneTor 22 3 ‘As cadix cannot be 9 racon. n= 7 723 ak aesr ‘ne (464) ‘hs 2 and 9 are sage dit runbars, tl values ate 2 end 9 ‘espectvely nal bases veh are 10 or more. The product. Is 48 whichis roprosentod 26 (15). $es ben one i (643), #9198) +416) # 3= 207 19/207 waft eran (649) (207)9= (120) Choice (8) Ghapter= 4 (Geometry) Concept Review Questions Solutions for quostions 1 to 36: 4 a= 10 the Wlangle ight angle, Ciroumradius fee Som Ans :(5) ‘The wangle is 9 ight angled trangle ton of Ihe porponila sides isthe ‘Suni ofthe distances tam te onthodenive lobe ventions ofthe langle = (0 12418) em 28cm. Ane: G8) “The invade of 2 tangle is eimays less than 3 fomatest luge tn the tang. tn the given problem, asthe nates fuce = $8 -om, the Iva has lo Boles than 9 em Choice) ‘Triumphant instlute of Menagement Education Pvt. Ltd. (rAaKE) NO: 950), el l-iOUNAdG ax: O40-27817934 email: nfowinesedicalon som website: yoo. timetelucn gm Floor, Siddumseny Gonaplos. Sesundaraaa = S00 008 SMI002162/214. The ergo pat and the smaer part avon te fala of 2:1. ‘ches (6) 5 tvadias =" ome 3S em, Choice ne % Chounvadis © 18 om= 6VF em. choice) Te Area of tangle GFR = Aeseet Ane. a. 5 8 wD ae” be 8D» AP). $8 4)en? Chole () OR» 90° 3. GPR = 0" + Sorts ans cits) 40, Only in an ebiua aged triangle, AREF ACEEBC? | BAC™ 90° le. x> 9a Cholee (c) 1. Boge ‘The tango 's obtuse angled, ts eneumconte es outs the triangle. Choice (C) 12, hoonte «Choices a) es pr 18, As STs paatel io or, 28.21 As ST bpaataio on, 8. Pr 28 org). £6) te em ‘ana go TR GI are 12). 14, AS PORS ia cyt quadrietera Re 100-30" “$= 180"- "Oe 10" Ghote) 18. 08> JPSVSR)~\(2)6@)cin = 24 chy ann (24) 15 er [Fedetdfoneiesen An (16.8) 17, As ST ispaalelto aR, PS. st Pa oR OR FE (sr) 18 (0)2 12 em Choica (0) 8 miner aerate (OMO=2 og aga 12, Let the canto le be 0 aut canbe Aa 10106 te teppei fhe sown ton tab, seriaene a ACL OR OC (0! oho? AR 2 AC= 2en ABS 2AC=24 em ‘Ans (24) 0. Poa» 2. pRQ PRO = FOR 5g: choice c) 21. A9 2 a point an the creumferenen and XY isthe clomoter ofthe cele, .X2¥ = 90° “Tdmphant institute of Management Eaucaton PH Lid Fel Oiicaonssdin Van 240-27R473¢ emails info‘arimededucarion om website: wo.timeseducation som 22. 2. me (ME) HO: ISH, PTH oor Siddainsey-Compien, Secunalevabad S00 OT Xviexes 2e a yee DVT DF 2828? on 10.0, ‘Ans: (10) nb) on isosceles raperium is necessary a. eylle ‘quadrtatera ‘Ang (3) -BAC= BDC = 59° (Angles inthe same segment are equ. In angle ABC, . ABG'+ BAC. BCA = 180° ABC = 180"~ (BAG BCA) = 180" (60° +45") = 88 Ans: (5) area 28 yo 265 nm Choice (a) 3. Lat and H ropresent the radius an the height espectively ofthe eniginal cone. Lets and n represent he rach and the Hol respectively ‘ofthe fustuim, ‘Thon i fos that RF 2 4, be 3h re te wrghenrtg The nesght of the smater cone 3 ‘As the smallor cone and the original cone ave 3 ‘adi othe smaller cone wa be & Saath 8:27 3 Choice (2) senate RYH. 3) Rolex POR = 300" ‘Ane (150) As KZ's the dameler othe ce, _XY2= 90". In Wiangle XV2, ve + aye =YKZ= 180"~ (_X¥2 » “Y2q) 180" —(60" + 367) = 65° Ane 55) ‘AS-AG and OC are tangents o he crces, ‘OAC. ORC = 0° InquatiaeralOABC, OAC + ACB + OBC + AOB= 960° AOR = 300" (OAC + ACB + ORC) = 960" = (90° +50" +80") = 190" Choice A) ASRS ITU, X27 = _XNR > (4) (Corresponding angles are equa, ‘As WIIXY, VR = XNR> (2) (Corresponding angles are equal) ASPOIRS, -VOP=.vMR-> (a) (Conesponeting anes are equa) From (1), 2) and (9), VOR = . x21 = 490 Choice (8) 9. The quodiaera formed by Joining te midpeinis of ancther ‘quadisioralis lays a paraelogeain. Is areas akvays al the ara of the outer qvadriateral ‘nthe given problem, the quaaiateral toned Io a 200 ye ’ paraloigzom ot ares 222 one, 100 omy ‘Choice (A) satton2te22231, Totwo noninlelsecing ant norenclsing cles, wo deect ‘common tangents and two trarsverso eomnmon fargonts ean decrawn,. Choice (0) 82, To two circles which touen each otvr extemal, two rect ‘comnnion tangents anc ane transverse common tangent can De stawn. ‘Ans: (3) 38, Totwo cities which intersect each aller wo rect eovamen tangents can be craw. No tiansvese comenon tanger cb be craw ‘Ros: @) 34. A iiangle wich has is crcumcenle on one is sides must have ils creumeentte a8 fe mpoint of ts longest side. Such a tangle must be ight angled. —-Cheiee (C) 835, Tho incontro, tho donirold and the ereuncentre cob, sine the tangles equtateral The roqured area's 0 ns (0) Bxareise =a) Solutions for questions 1 to 36: () 1-3 vonicaly opposite angles) “5 =._7 areally opposite angles) 2.4 (vetially opposite angles) 5 = 8 (vetieall oppeste angles) 4=_Gand__3= 5 (alrmate angles) 1 + #180" (eum ofthe exterior angles on the same side ofthe transversal — ()) 23 =..8" 90" given 0" = (2) (c= 9) 2 solving oquations (7) an @), we gel t= 195" and 8='45" Stee 6e 7. and 28 4= te Choice (c) AW). The perpendicular dsiances between (an m) an (ovanetn) are inthe ratio 24,20 AS -2 Mac 4 nae l2)on=20 on AC i2en) is 8) 2. Since PUSR is a parallelogram “UPR = 50° STPU = 100" ~ .0PU= 100" = (LOPR* -UPR) = 180" (60 60> 70" ‘ns (7) age fac? ac a iba 8i Vib 40, Aa Oe oe= A oy20i6 pte conics (@) LLU bea pot on PR such hn SU paral oO P r v ° 4 R Asari su, Pe ge Br ELA gen 0 ‘Trurnphant instiute of Management Education Pvt Lid. (me.j HO 988, 2" Hoot nal: nfotimededueaton on) webwite ww tinetedueation yon 44 OHO ADUHNAUG Vo ZANT INATIN W984, UR BR 3 (anven) > (2) = Jers 6.6m From) tus der=o From (2) UR= 21U= 45am From @). UR= 21U=435 PR=PT+TU+ UR=18,5 360 = 960 n=10 ‘An: (10) 38 Gwounvadhis «eM «12/3 em. Choice () 5 fi © Lette sides be a on, bem and e lelasbeo.. as begcandarbs6<3c. ‘vat b+ c= 20;folows that e> 22 Geanbe7, Boro. “Te possile valies oe tbulstea below =p Te [a io r hice (8) (1) As Q3= OF, -aST= 57a 5 @ AS RU*RT_-RTU= RUT =O) iddanseuly Complex Secale = S00 0 satvon2t6293In \QST and RUT, SOT +. STQ+ .OsT= 180° URT> TU RUT= 180° ‘Adiding the to equations above, we get STO+ RTUs 20144" 95. (10m (), @)and (8) STU+. S104 RTU= 180" (QRic 8 svaightine) stu holes e) po 12.) Aspe angle bsetortheaem, AB, BO me 4en BC=BD+0C=G+4)an=7an Choice D) ® A q 5 ° a ¢ b= (AC? 26? JE? 3 ems 4c now, AC Be 28 OD Let D8 «xen hokee 1) 13, Gwen mat , Eand Faro midpoins of 6, CA and AB, ang P,Q and ore migpoinis of EF, FD and DE we Know thal Ae of AREC.= 4 Are of NDE But area of ABC * 04 99, units 4 Acwa of SDEF » 64 ect oere eal S08» nt feast ek Aaa on TRecotteant enol wore ne ‘Area of POR = 45g, unis, ‘ns: (4) 16 in \PaR an PRS, ‘apres RPS One o RSP As wo pars ofconesponding ante of POR, APRS oie val eka par of angles tas coe esa SPOR ond SPS ar ona ato of coresperding ses of APQR and xP5 = OR. PO. PR SR PR PS. R= 25) (PO) = (82) (18) on? PR= YG2)EB}om = 26 om Pa. aloof perimeters of POR ang aPRS = 28-3, 4, Rate of perme ot POR and PRs = FE = 94 Rabo of poimetere of MPOR and \PRS= 9-4, Choice (0) 1, e Q : Siven tha, RE OT = 5; 3 Oey WOT and PRS ne emir ianges, EE = OE ie eee care 2ST= Bem. «RS 5.emand Qt =3.an, Now the length of the commen fangort RO. » VSIEARS <0? » orza RQ= 2/18 em. > OP = aVi5 em. © Clearly ROTS i rapes, Mts area = fe vis 16+ 3) = OVS ont, Neat rat= 3hVi5)@)= ME ow. ‘hoicw (8) 16, ‘Let Ube the point on PQ such wnat OU | PO Consider 1OUQ and \TRO = OUG=..TRO 90" and. UR = _ROT ‘As two pals of angles of \UQO avi ARGT ate equal, the ‘hind pac of angles nas algo be etal AUQO Is sinter to AROT. . QR | ou . Fee Bk say) 0 ‘Area ofthe rectangle PORS = (FO) (QR) 4x (OUF ((:ASOis he conte ofthe arch PO ‘Area ofthe ccle = x (OU8 (7x) Aosolretencle 28 ua). wou= 200 and OR = 20U), oe Areaof circle ‘an: SOUT A NE ara Four ex = BE 811 WB - 0-55-04 -VE)n0 Gee: ‘AsFO> FS, Ud» ov anak= GUOU> 1 ne Chae) 1%, \AXB-\DKC Bx & 8 XD V4 7 ent + Tease) «36x Le Ares of \ADX Ratio of te areas of \ AXO ond trapezium ABCD Ed 05K 49x "Tae choles 1) “ 3bx 12x ‘Toimphant insite of Management Education Pvt Lid. 4M) 0-958, 29h Siddannciy Cony ol: O40-40UH4U Kay: 140-27847334 email: inocdtimededucaion oom. website: wy tinededicaionson — SYIADOR Jes, Seaondiatind S00 GOH 24» a 2, b A e a D Given ae =8,60* 10 Abe 46,0012 8 F c LelBA=%, AC =10-xB'D=16+x BB ey OFAC ano EF AB, ere Snoe DF || AC, angles DOF and ABC ae sinior cee (CBs coninon tothe Wo Wages. Conesperding angle Bore ach toe ahs 272+ 10 m8 are equa Soot say t dur BSB eae eye (Oe We 4 yr 4820 She EF IAB, Wales EFC and ABC are sm, O44 1449 920~ 526 Ans i820) 2 ef 24, na paralogram he ain of ne aeacent angles 180" fa one wns of BBP and ance (BE) at te peatetotan Hani ibe a : Opposite anion ave ee oF eeeony eto atous of EF ano Aan SE Joo 20—y410 yn t30" anes (110) e 25. AC? + BD! = 2(AB? + BCA), ¢ 4 OE 2 OF 8 2(A88 = BO = 10 124 suis 8) amy 3s Ges BES ang AB? + 86" 122 squnts. hee (©) 2 . Woof Ne sees of DBF ana ABCs BW 0DRe cape 190 oy 3s {exterior angle of a cyclic quadtiaoral is equal to He Fie 14, Spooste itor angle) meer ‘Since ABCE is a cyclic quadrilateral, ‘ea of ADFE = 400 (144+ 68) =182 Ang (192) TASC + SABC ™ 180" $90" AEC 180" 2AEC= 50° Ane: (60) 18, In angles PAB and PQR, -PAB= POR and.-PBA= _PRQ_ 2. {convsponding angles) and -AR conenon ( -SOR# 180'=(. SOR -ORS)= 180" 20207 Soe he aloof eos 1, rao of coresponviy ses = M0" (-OR» 05) eM Vaet:2 1 sar! sore 70" reer of PAB wil be Il of he pesca of age 2 Partie, 12m, PIS = SOR = 70" (Gxloror ange of 2 cycle ns (02) cquaceiloral eqale the ilar angle atthe opooste vee). ‘ns, 20, Let PT LR llenaine are inn, mn xear. (eTs 6ro-(aTy> : e Ea mers, FSR = PRT 6° (aomae saunont aren) Te 62-TS)-> 9g / I\\ 5 hole (0) win err, 28 Latte radu of ach ctl be dense yr en 1 =870-78+ 9°») Posnett of x12 From @) and), £XG) CO" DY YF FE EZ" 201 BALAK sub - (1S) = 876 —(15 73) rey = (0+ 00 + 2D + YO-c0}+ VF FE FEW EZ FE} + 625=876-9-e(13)m 1827. o (2B +8A+ BAY AX Aa) -PTR* PRT ee = 60" 278+ SR= 10.9 = TR= 10, = (r= CD) + (ar FE) + Gr AB) BuLOT = TR 10: ABC ah isosceie bangle) 2{6(80)— (6+ 18 12)]om 14am, Ans: (444) OS=aT+ T8217, ‘Cholee 8) The two paall chords could be on eerste ofthe centre of x 2 2. As901.aC, Ahectele or ate sane seo te exe of cae Obed Be . 5 ‘Save (See In Fig A) ‘Sens Vay Te we parallel chores eon eter sige of ho ean ofthe p= 0 . The vei | 56" ?] xe : NiN= Mo» on MO=20(. Alt= 18, 08= 2) ® © ante (GaP + Gare 6 Hara a. eS 22. a= Zfr2}s banace= 14 A Aie2 0 ABE : Jeye)sins0°= 12 Sheed ‘ea of rianale 6 wef ON=7E0N 5) 24, 0 ‘Tumphant insite of Management Educalion Pvt Lid (EAMSE) N10, 058, 2" Fn Ndamicty Conplon S ‘Tel o40 40und0) Fant 046-27047334 ma dra = S00 008 infoatimeteducaion sim website yw tinededusitin son” SMNNDI62SMN=o7 Case i: See Fig B Fig: 8 ATE hs a\ In el MN = MO=NO= 20-7 Choice ) 30, a La SZ o an eaulteraliianglo is inserBbed in a tl, the contre of Iie cicle's the incente (alsa the onocente,cantoxd and ‘reueentie) of the tangle, Hence, AC bisects A ot BAO = 30" Ay _ ABC san angle ma semice, ABC « 90", Angles in ABC (and similarly ABC) are 30", 60° and 90", and the ato of sides BC AB-AC HT. VE :2 [AB «BC + CDs DA wa ‘The required ra choice 0), Big 31, In \POR, PRe= PG? aR? pre Yio! =120? 200 & Sh Lapsex SR=200-x S?=PQ!"PS'=0R?- sR 160 i009? : £1208 (200-08 1 8 Sar08,sa=72 Ferinel of PSO.= 984 ithe wradis of \POS is a JozeKeo) ete : pane : oe 2 ‘ns (3200) 2. 2 a ls apoint inside APOR which equidstent rom P, @. R. X must be te ckeumcente of PAR. XQ (° XR) » Creurvadiue of POR POX OPK = 95°(gen) x 2PKQ= 180" = (2XPO + 2KOP) = 180° 2135) Simaty, a3 ZPRX = 25, follows at 2PXR = 190" ZOXR" 300" -(2PXQ 4 ZPAR) = 0" — 240" = 120 © ZPXQ < ZOXR < ZPAR Since PQ. QR and AP ae chords ofthe cicle oxeumserding POR, PO < OR < PR (: lesser the angle a chord subterts at cent, shorter vil be th leg of) Alternatively: In tno ssosceles tangles, say ABC, DEF. iB = AC FH ZA < 20, then BC < EF. Tangles PAA. OXR. PR are inosceles. The equal sides of rach ofthese ave all ‘equal othe cvearvadus of FOR ‘The oe of PO, OR, PRs he same as te oer of ZPXQ, ZOKR, ZPAR Pa 3PO ana parmeter < 3°R) Choice (¢) 38, naete quatlatral fa» cand ar the ents atte four consecuive sites ard the dagotals are dr ae, fen Grd = 90+ bd Polen Heoren) (90.12) (4148) 1% ‘Ans @2) Soanenimmn-ainsers, 9, Ba «ato He! +0 ale sayo- Pertreter polgen = 00( V6 ~ /2) 36. Intde given angle A DOs EC © Keay) AE=AF = Ke(0@y) : BF = BD=Ks(say) FAIR PK Ko ABH BC TCA - .. skiikere=o0) & Ket hes AFSBF=AB=5 ..@) Werks 9 5-4 bes aun poiee Exorelso=4(b) 1 for questions 1 to 23: : 2x By constrution drawl parallel orb ‘and b= 2 (lternate ages) atbE7S baayb=¥+2 BTS 3x2 25" ‘ns (25) 2, ZPQY + ZPYG = - GPA (The exterior ange ata Liangle ‘equate the sum of the nttion anal opposite to 8) POY » 120" 40" = 60" "-2ZQR = 180" - 80" = 100° PBX = /ROZ + /20R oy +25" = 125° poe (125) ‘Triumphant Insitute of Menagement Education Pui Lid. (AMR) 110, V5.2 Four Sid {Vel AUORAO Fay 010-27867334 emai uation dnlin com _ website: ww tied ily Caples. Secunda ~ 800 D0 sion som ShMooRN6ROGi 3 Av 23+ Zo=160" 228 = 60" andinence eat c= 120" 2A; 20035, © ZA8 48" and Z0= 76° C= A= 30" Choice (¢) Lelthe side ofthe thomas be a.om. Let the longer end the shores diagonals be tm and e-em 1 respectively ac les «60 2 Diet lts= 20 2a>i=100 a = 9= 20, Ano (20) ‘As ABisa chord and OM 1 AB AM= MB" PRE ANE = (PM AM) (PM AN) (PN + MB) A) = (FB)IPA) #503) = omt= 24 or? Choiee ¢) LORS + ZESR= 100" ‘(sum of interior anges onthe same side of the transversal) ZESR= 180-50 = 190°(: ZGRS = 50") ZESR = /STA= 130" (-comesponding angles) ‘Agg(130), 7 Q Pp me Z —) 20" 18. R soir $ and U “2RSU = 180" -120" = 60" 2QUT = 2POR # 60° RUS = 180" - 80" = 100" :-ZSRU = 180" ~ (60° +100") = 20° ZROZ = 2x 20° 40 choise (0) 4, 8. 10K any pant inside the tangle ABC, Were AX E> AB, BX + CX BO and OX + AX > AC By adding the'thveeinequaltes, ve get 0K +OX+ CK}> ABS BC+ CA = we ta0+t00 >= cree ©) 8. ic 8 2 = Ina rangi, the sum of to of the sides is grestertnan tha. third side, Also the third sie is greater than the ference Detuben ne frat too aides, QI 13) sac (21 + 12) 8 ZAEB = 100° ) InanBe, 2RE= 100" ~ (100+ 95") = 457, 5 Zane ABE + CEBC = 10°, , inaneo, ZEAD + ADE = 160° 00° = 100°, i (ZA8C* ZEAD+ ZADE)= 170. AnBATO) jemand BD: c= 2:3 ‘anand DC = 3.0m, AS ADLBC, AD. Acts ADE + BC? ace Vien: race ©) o c ARES ~ ADEG (AA Simoriy) aon of (AAEB) AB? iyon of (ADEC) " Dg? cu 4 8 a FaastABEG “3° MORO DEC) = $06) on = 14 on? Ans: (144) ey fare ane ‘chon (A) ‘Triumphant Insitute of Management Education Pv. Lid. Tel: 08040088400 Fax :080-27847334_ emai 1) HO G3, 2 Foo, Siddanelty Complex, Seowideahud S000, ifoBtimessducation vom” website: WW Alnededusation eon sshio0a162a7Aeon 8 som, oem o ‘em Ee ‘Given that, AB = Bem, BDAC 1Dom ‘CD #6 cm and ABIICD ABCD is an isosceles trapezum. I BE 1 CD , then ED = 4 em, Site ASOD is an lsosceles trapezium, BE= (60? EO! » Ji00-76 om= Vor on, ABE) (CEP = arr Taa em 228 om ABT em = B= AD-= 2457 om, (> alagonale are equal ‘n an isosceles iropeziun), BC+ AD = ase7 am, Now B holes A) Solutions for questions 28 and 30: 28, GWen OR =5 en and OF = dom in a cicle when equal chords ilereec, thon the tne Segments from the point tothe creumference of vie ccs which are acjacen! fo the angle made by the poi wih the ‘onl are paul [As PR = PB, (APR and AOQR, OR= OP, ZF (QP 09) tfolows nal AR = OR R= AR= #2em, ‘Ans (12) 0, 30. ASOPIAR, OR LRG, and aR» RC, OF = 00, PR=iRa OCH AP Ben Ans) ‘Solutions for questions 31 t0 35: ‘34, The porieter ofthe tangle POR SPQ? PRrOR=PO+PRS M+ RW SPQ+PR+QB4RC=PREPC=(8 + 8)= 16.00, . ‘Ans. (16) 32, ZOPR® 180 - ZOPT = 40" ASOR=PR, ZOPR= () nrai > @ Renal? > @) Aang (1), (2) and (2), we gts 2th th) a8 Shentnae ‘The fedus of the largest crcl ier. fhe 26- 9 2) = (24-1S.am=9on Als (18) AB (18) WeAnale2 ‘Sirdar, OL. Canside the ight-ergledtiengle Gil. G)= 4, JL =2 os -2 =a3 Gk=GL-KL=28— VE —1) Choice (A) Seo ae AreaVirae 4 1 Choice 8) 2a)? 2, 5. 86, & Ty v Lel 2P = x In APUO, the exiemal angle a @is 2x (ab cQuP=») In APSU, the external angle at Ue, 2SUV = 9. In PSY, the extersl angle atV Le, AISY = 4x in APRT, the external angle aT, Le, ZRTK = 2x i APRY, the externa angle at R, Le, 2VRY Nore Lig Aor eo oc me tr one cose ‘Wet alte ae of cara + Jodeane = 40,39 stoo" 70) 2) 63 squats, [ssi(180-9)=sirp) “Choise ©) Inacycte quadilateal the procuct ofthe dagen sequal {0 he sun of the ploduets ofthe opposile sides, (AC) (ED) = (AB) (CD) + (20) (AD), {(AG) (BD) = 64) + 63) = 99 equnits, choice ©) oe For the sake of eanty, te evee nas net been shown, Lel CE intersect BD at G ZBEG = 2BCE + ZEBC (+ Exterior angle) ‘i {BCA 2086) ZBEF (:, ABD) 's the complement of his angle. Hence 2ZABD (ot ZABD + ZAGD) ls the supplement of (ZDBC 286A). Bul fogether these angles make up the two nierior angles mage by Ine CD and BA on the same side of the ‘ransversal BC. As these angles are supplementary, CD Is arabe! to AB, “ZACD = ZCAB > 20" 2 Ane 20) Solutions for questions 88 to 65: ‘As AD and BE are two of the meciane, G must be the ‘cenrola of te tengo, AG!GD=2: tend BG: GE =2:1, ‘Siatement alone isnot aufeent a glues tegths, ‘Statomen alone lot siffelen, a5 gives the Inermaton| about ony vo sides From ard, we have, AB AG: GE= 24, ‘GD = GE and 86 =AC, Sap =e ‘iva tana I wo medians are equal, then the skies 95 to “ubich those madiane are cram must be equal ac = AC foc, 86 = 200m, ‘Trumphantinstiute of Management Education Pvt Ltd (tAME) HO: 05,2" Foon Sildancolly Comoles, Secnnderabad ~S00 008 ‘Tel 640-40088400 Fas :040-27847534 emails info@simsteducation som website: won tinededueaton ci “snnton2t42131-Ac = 20m, a area tine wiange ‘hove () Pe 87. Gwen, ZBAC = 90° BC the diameter of he skourexcte of he wrangle From statement I, BC = 21cm c 8 € R Henoe ANS would be te cfcunvadis. SAM = 17280 From statoment I, we do not know the Information about te | ‘Slalement aloe is suf. ‘onl swe cant answer tne quesion Stalowet alone Ie From statement Il, AD alone canna veld the length of AM hot scent Slalerent lene not sucent From satement by knowing AC is pale © PS we cant hae 8) answer the question as we dont know he information about a a 8 Satement alone snot sutfeen Using both the statements, ‘wehave AC=PS and 2PO= AQ 2 4 areaotinetiangleabC _p*AC*AQ 1 Y area oftrerectangle PRS PSPQ 3 sing bots te sttemens we can ans the cues, 8 é © Choice) “ As0,€ athe mi ponis of AB, AC and BC especie A the tangles AED, ECR BB ar FOE ae congue 2 A “ZFCE © AED » 39°, From statement, ZFEC™ 78% 5 CZBFE = FEC + 2ECF . yess ty 0, 28FE = 113° Hence statement alone ig sulcion Hemattonen chess pete ance Stecan tal te a as rr festa bubs a fev cat Sainlsgn pulienarts Nancie econ ‘59. Statement | alone is not sufficient, as it gives no lengths, wellas AP. ‘Statement 1) alone is not sufficient as we dont know the Stalement | alone ie insufficient. information aboul the other side or any of the angles of the: ‘From statement Il; we have circumradhus of triangle AOP at, or ta ar eee eo" fevarme Ace een ers eae tl ts GP se ipeoenise Maal be ie HOU oo ano OT aN MEE en Eee cee nutoen ces) ZERO to th 60) 8) =X Dae Le! Qbe ne vane athe cre and Tbe the pont rom whieh ‘AD= 40m Ane: (@) the langentis drawn, 10, 4, 2 2. 14 16. 16 2, Length ofthe tangent 24cm fore fReaun? = Jae 7? om ‘Ans: (24) ‘ns (20) ‘area (6) (10) sn" cm? = 90 cr ‘Area enclosed by a ing whose Inner xcs rads is ¢ and ‘outer eels Ris gen by a6 — 2) Inthe sven problem, = 8 cm andr= 6 om Required area = x(@? 62) om?= 28 nen? = 8 ome cae. eae 19 7-28 os en ons 14241908) or 228 om cles ©) yea ABCD = Aen sttiangle ABC + Area ofa ACO [Eeede shen] eer soeriomen a Penmeter= Ina) + 20)}om = [22 ¢4)x 264), = 7260, Ans (72) ‘Area ofthe sent ADB = SO. a(t en? = 985 en? pas (988) ‘Som Parmeter 2.0m ncn fa o)3 10) 42) R51) ont [GeTis\riehon?-BOIE on Chace ®) Letine radu of he ores be rem {ene lena a the broad fhe rctnge be om and Demrespeee Wonk ter in einer ease, (= b= Requied aoe a? ton. Gholee @) “Tilumphant Instule bf Management Eddcation Pvt Lid (KANE, HO” 958, 2 Flom, Siddannetiy Complex Seewnderabad ~ 500 008 oroanonetve, x O90-27H47X84. emai :inf(auinefeducaton comk_website www tpnededucation com ‘3911002162133;16. 8, 20, a. 2. mM 25. CS) LelA 8 and Ce the centres ofthe cies ‘AB = Bc, BC= 10 em and CA=8 om ‘Semi peteter() ofthe eel ‘Area othe tiongle = J12(12 = 8)(12 -B)(12 10) em? zea, No ea ‘observe that ne above triengle s aight nance, 68) emt = 24 cm. ANS: (24) ‘Let the area'of the square be 3/3. and that of the tangle: beak k= S= 8¢ = Byrcn oe avin”? iar Perimeter of the square = 4 (3/3k)"* Penmaes ae 9 ‘The requited ratio is = 4 (2Sk)"/? 1 ‘Lateral Surface Area ofthe Prisrn = (Perimeter of the base) (eign) = 2 (4+ 2) @)= 96 emt. Ans (86) Lsteral Surface Area = () (6) (10 = 240 a8, ‘Toll Surtace Area = Loteral Surface Avea + 2(Bo80 Area) = 240+ 26)8= 912 one Ans: G12) 2. Valume of the Prem = lAres ofthe base) (Height of the pine Bape we emian waren, Volume = (12)(10)()= "080 eumisem Ans (1080) ‘Longest diagonal = yl*-+b#4h? Choice (A): Literal Sutace Area = 2h +5) choice A) ‘Lotte lene of he cubeid be em. Siar Qa oi=8 ans (6) 7. Total Surface Area 2nt? ¥ ni? Snr’, ‘Choice (Cc) - Volume = £2(6)? = 2681 aniecm, _Cholee (0) 3 3. Let the reds and the height f the einer be rem and em respectively. ‘Volum ofthe cylinder = ran cuble om, YYoame of the one = ar cubic om x de ‘of the eylinder is remaining ‘Choice (0) 30, Volume ofthe prem = (Avoa ofthe base) (Helght) ‘Volume of the pyramie'= + (Area ofthe base) (Height Rao of th wolumes ofthe prism and te pyramid = Mae 2), Taste ott Po on (90+ Room area 22 Talon oa (008) =O. emia © 133, Lateral Surface Area of he Frustum of a cone having top Fads offen, rachis ofthe base of Rem and sant height of tam» Rem Inthe given problem, = 8, ‘tera Surtace Area = x) (18) 0 and ze ci. ‘Choice c) ‘4, Total Sertace Area = Lateral Sutaee Area + Top Area + Base Area = 7 (Sun ofthe petimetrs of ihe base and the ‘top slant nelght + Top Area * Base Area 1 tao) + 4¢10)0)* 62+ 10%= 962 on Ans = (992) Ae 36, Slant height igen Ans (13) 36. Volime = Jah (RE + Rr #2) CChoiee (8) Solutions for questions 37.and 38: Ris the base recs ofthe frusium, also ofthe cane from which ‘the feustum's obtained. Let fepresert tne neit ofthis cone ‘Then i follons thal Ashe 2H Xfolows bt r= The height of he sailor cone = ‘As the smaller cone an ine olgnal cone ae Mental, the rads atthe smaller cone wt be S- 7.” Ratio ofthe curved surface area = (Ratio ofthe al) (Ratio ofthe slant heights) = Ge) t Choice (6). 38, As rao of the slant heighls of te smaller and the gina canes th bo of te lan hg ofa stir and ‘he original cone ‘Chaiee (0) ‘Solutions for questions 89 to 40: 38, Along ene eoge, the number of small cubes that can be a erg ened 1a canbe ut, elroy ody Ser PSs" atl eat ea a Erected os _ Triumphant Insitute of Management Education Pvt Lid: (ame) HO: 953, Tel 040 I008G500 Wax 040-27847334 email: [email protected]_websit iddanstty Complex, Secunderabad ~300 008 vtimededucaton com SMIO02N62034 Foon40. The longest dlagonal ofthe cuboid= iF +b? +h? = (15? + 20? + 28? m= Jf250en= 35 om ‘ns (95) Exercise ~ sa) Solutions for questions 4 to 35: Letine siges of te angie be @ om. bm and son lelas b-c=90,04c-a20endera-b= 90. ‘Aasing these equitions, we gat a+ b+ c= 60 ‘Aca! hetisngle= Jele ai (e= yee) _ [erbramse=aere=biern-9 er ee = ee @0)}60) a = 150emt Ans (150) it 2, Thi sie = 58 (16+ 22) =20 em if now go a2 026 { : z 4 + tea ote anole ft = [28(28 = 16) (29 - 22) (29 - 20) = 154.11 on? {Lette length of the altude be hem Ax 2exhe 154.11 p= 140m Choice 0) A om 5 °c Let AB=x+ 9 and 8c =x-a ‘Area of ihe tangle ABC wGeaoca . a5 2 z But rea of he rangle is ‘280, =>AB* BC, AB=BC= 22 om. Maximum possible area ofthe tangles 4c ‘Ans. (4) 4. Radius ofthe nserbea evae = _24 ae Let each si of te inseribod tanto be'a! ex Radlus ofthe inscrped ofele = crounraais ofthe hscrbed true Bea Mote we Be a : Regu n= E92 «By on 20,8 oot hao (0) 5. srzeax224 Naesw24 ‘The given tangle i # rightangled tangle and hence the hypotenuse of 112 em the dlameter of the circle Radius ofthe ercumerle = Vx") em= 86 em Choice (cy A B a e Let AD and BE be the perpendieult medians. ‘The point of Intersection of any two medians of a tangle is ‘hp same, AD, BE apd the median thvough C intersect at the conto As tects AD and BE, BG = 2(8E) = 6 and p= tanea Teather noire Toate Malai 6 area 200) ssdenco=dom=n as ca haeas iate Ses te omenonou =o 198 (ane ay. ieee. One Now (di dat = dit + d+ Zed 400+ (2-42) #484 = (22)" “di da= 22 : 2 aie: 2) ‘The shaded area in he above gute is the ares common to ‘the tv cles, ‘Shaded Area = Area of socior ACD = Aven of MACD + Area of sector BCD - Area of ABCD. =2| SB xeh -$0\0)| «ede? - Choive @) Ee Heo Jr ore LetOF #1,» EF = 2 and area of square EFGH = 2 Radius of bigger circle OB = 2... Area = 2x Regulred alo = 2n2= nit Choice (A) ‘Frumphant Insitute of Manaperent Education Pvt Utd (Taake.) 110: 058, 2” Floor, Sidanselly Complex, Seaunderabad 500 008 “Tel: 040-40088400_ Fax :040-27887334_ email :info@timeteducation som website: wwrvtimededuvation vom __SMJ00216205419. ‘The cow can graze the shaded areas numbered | and 40, Letthe equal sides of he vlangle be a each. Perimeter ofthe viangle = 2a + @ V2. rarad-8i2-8 R 1 pasa? Lat the eds of the largest - 2 possible unser cutout ber A ‘he hypterte ofthe tlange i tanger to the quant z an. Aititude drawn tothe g. R. u ‘hypoternive, Let the cow be tled at A fee ‘ea of ne region |= 22 21521 22° = aoastesam 8 7 a ofthe remating region» Ave of he tangle Area of rere a aay footer 9 Ave otto rogon t= 22 «77x 2 a8vesain «Toll aree tal the cow an graze 510800 S80), = 1078 sqm ‘ans (1078) 14, Lotte ar lent of 1 sector ba xem, Ne length of 2, 354 95 Oy Mand sectors we Zn em, rem. Ox om, 56s eS cn Ob em and 120 om reap. Sumetine we ange othe seers = 285e em 0 gee BO oa 2 Ifthe central angle of the 1 sector is 0, LOO ae aa ‘Let. the shaded and unshaded regions in $1 be @ and b Grow (e) i respective 18 : Lethe she an unshoded regione in Sr be © and ¢ wee | respectively ad let the area of APR be e, a oe : MPOR+OR PRE (20009 i $¥8Sl0, Grd +@+g-0+0+8) » ° ' irene 52 : Rea e= 90,1 ako30. Cnoie (8) ad oH : 2 Mes ofthe rextngle= ©. ' ea ofte wang npa-= ' {W) Aces ofthe Wangle LMa.= “2 i ‘nea ci wienae POL : 2 choo 0) As BC = 2 Gm and the radius of the circle Is 1 cm, BC is the: ey 20 18 : eae se men ctnapeinan=5 22 1°) | ‘be the sent of the eile and D and E be the i ‘Tespective points of intersection of AB and AC with the circle, A RODH TATE NGRR cant Ae i © Aa'O8 = OD, and CABO = 60,3800 & an eau! | Cog 7, Acie ADEs CDF i Sly, ECO le neater angle i ‘As zO0t = 180, c0ce= 005 ace Vid+2# = 90m { The triangles BDO, DOE and EOC are congruent. f The wool be ens shor InaABe, AB BC = 29-22 5m ' om a sonce= ate of each eultra ange i be cae Let BE be te perpen rom Bo AC. ' soraeinect i Tea ie fe] A AABC I once ECs # =15m ‘choice 6) a | BE = Bc? EC? = 20m -aunderabid 500 008 SM1002162.6 ‘Triumphant iniie of Management Education Pur. Lid (EAM) HO. 953, 2 For, Siddamssty Complex, ‘Tel 040-A0088400_Fax£080-77867334 email info@timetedveaton comn_ website z¥wy timetedusation vom‘Area of SABC 2 (20) (20) = 300 sain, 3 2 ‘Area of SADE = 3 (18) (24) = 210 59.0. ‘Area oie plot = Area of AABC + Area of AADG = 516 sam, ‘ine (518) 8. x 5. F c A 58 LotM be the midpoint of AB and xO =n oy ae Spe fe, 7 2 We 4 ‘Similarly area of BOE = 2 Arn DEF 9 (28) = 8 ‘The ratio of he areas of DEF ana Apc = ALS = 20. an 3 “Chole (C) ‘Thomphant instiuls of Managerient Education Pvt Ld, TAME) HO. 950, 2" Tel x040-40088400 Fax: 040-27847334 yall: infod@timededucation com website Syn. Sinede-dualn com Let the tags ofthe smaller cae (say D) be ‘The side ofthe smaler square (eay T)= e+ = 2 The radius ofthe bigger clcle (say ©) = v2 ¢ ‘The side ofthe biayer square (say S)= 24/2 r The area shaded by lines is (8 ~0) + =O), ‘Tho afoa shaded by doe Is (C - 7) ‘The required rato. 4a? —3ar? yay . hace (0) Bet — art) © 2-2) # ‘24, The longh and breadth of tho cuibld formed ae both oyu! to(@0—2y) em oach, ‘Volume ofthe cuboid = (30 ~2y) (80-29) y (15 9) (18 y) 2) ‘The sum of 15~y, 15~y and 2y is constant. (Le, 30) ‘Thor product ¢ maximumwhon 15 y = 15 -y=2y leyes ‘the volume ofthe @ubold is maximum. when y= 5, ‘Choice A) 22, voume otine ons 22 (Re + +R, = 2 (Joes -atcia eons Lelie ise n the water evel be H 90(a3)H= 225707 4257010 3 Tesyaay 7" 17 35 choice (0) 2. ham | Hott of te cone = Rac ofthe cone = 9.5m Height of te oyinaical portion » (14 - 3.5) m= 105m ‘Volume enclosed bythe bulcing (inn?) 2 aban: telat 2 aoro0sri(@looran 40% Choice (8) 0 “() tea fthe trenches » (0/6) + 60)8) (6X8) 76m (W)_Atea othe rerring potion = 1128 (0), Volume ot me earth oa ot = (8781.5) 1°. Rige inthe evel ofthe remaring pet 2 _Voline of the earth ug out, 9928 ,, ‘rea othe vomaiingporvon 1128, 205m, holes () ioe Sidney Complex, Seoundvabaa = 500003, sanioonie2s726. Volume of the cube = (7)?rm? # 243 me ‘Volume ef the figure generated = Volume of the double cone Wotume tne roost eit ™ x une afte oe) lume tty wet ee : 0 «estoy 20080 a (rn earsnat aban nt fa? Oe ac of eon crear base of Hae “The volume ofthe metal whieh ie not use Ee cigtd = Radius ot the conan circular base *F (68y) sug aes ont 35a a 8) ae 126, Let the side of A as well es B be x om Ue nie (RO) and L=2 (OP) Diane oio= xem 3 a ae : : )_ve aust neino+ 072 m ‘Voure of C= 44) “ on Urbs x2 (RK rs (RP) ae reLeng ofthe aie arn for 10 Atgeayomatnen st pea ofpar= 10) (1) 22 Trt ‘Volume of each cae = *— om % 2 AR : vacances 2) . ee atin)‘ ‘Diamar of te spre in eanh cube = & on. a 4002 alee Choice (A) ‘Volume of each of hese spies = ene eons NS 30, Let be te number of smal spheres fomed Eolume of smal spore) = volume of big #Ph="® co : = ofa) =Fx080109 “ue ie oe pers SS Ot ans9378 rs: (078) sega 01.1 2 en 21, Tam rey elm moe’ revadlon Pe ses Ravers 20 revere aa van = 200022] Bayon tee ‘oo 0) 36 ans (78) ‘Youie ot water fowm n 40 hours = 80(28)2) © 6600 um ol ale fa nt te on po secre ‘a2, Let me length he breaath and he height ofthe ool x. 4x and sx rospectvely (ee Ree” anges rods nat = aE clandt +e = 7042 SE a 708) sof yovey ara xe 26m © re ouune eine eubord © (3) (8) @2)= 480.008 ( 22 “Tne ow rate in A an) - at sa ie ° 46 (1000 28 ‘38, Regus ofthe cone = "2 (12) am = 8. hice A) Feige tie cone = 200 4(22 se us mn 2200 0 Cones (20082 oe oe) = 2.075000 ae . ‘Now cost of 3.878,000 bricks (in rupees) Ae aioe 8) samo (22) «recom sa Lain long ena an net of eed andi respecte (al om) ‘Te cst ofthe bk sone eee, nity ve aks, Bacon 35+) hates @) eso i) bw Q : a Q R fo —— Fone) Bees Subslutng (1), we gat n= 9-H" at pe 2 ()=6 ns ae, acs dmensin on mole orga box « nl Bae rer (pp ctoach ote stale boxes 3 Sine et later box say per ome ES LAER IT, a iber= me ot each small box The angle Hono SIDANenee EE pout por. we gla ace 2200108) «10. ane ti =Flamptant enue of Manapornent Edualon PLU. LMS) 10°59, i oar Sdaneay Complen. Secunderabad — 5 duction com_—_ SMO ‘tars inacndoO884g0 Fax 2040427847334 emSolutions for quastions 1 to 45: xyes ey ay = ye2ar~ 202006) = Yezoa 47 — 3) 4 Lat ne rue ofthe crca bo r ui, Let the sides of he Sot (and we get ‘square and the triangle be s units and a units respectively. RS te Chokes A) oe ‘ om ansBo= aden re & ondan 26 2 5 Tee Ao YAR (ADE i cezn=2Vz8 = 26100 one fiom 'Y ' 5 (aBXCE)= (aD\BC) Teme & ce {A01BO } te we 2,1. At Ji ts ve han 2,2 Va sles ends ze) en? tose Fisvesnns oe i iol se how compar § and 7. Comparing § or Ts cult comparing the our pos 1. Genta, Pa i Sao es . One con anven s | hele : telQueven ang TUeyon I Sn Geary por STU i Ser Stans i beget Fa” aR iL atetene a {GASES ens pomoersian paces . ‘two take a fixed length P and take increasing values of n AnoaTue = ashe: ; (3, 4, 5...) the area of the polygon keeps increasing with n. dl QUE eS || fomaee tee) memnaiine maim: Boe ie | ie. Aten (rangle) «Ave (are) = Aven (il) See | ttmconder goo tangs and ears shel or areas Sy | anloal tote wen of cic Of Gams Pye tomy ant @ bet ‘perimeters wil naturally be greater. ft oe | ve conaler regular pobgen wih gus areas the pas tte 11 peteuepcscoenonnammrenares 5 4 Pspounen ts eicamlterea mitetist | weone Choise (0) (| 2 Letina bis of te recat (2 aatiee i 1 Senate eta srae = : Sepa af te rectangle «2, | ave seat ectanlo Ch |Z Batoatne Sut meant grands | Ae = Haun ott eves ofp 9, Fans) 86 | nan one BY azar, Chole ©) ; | § Joe 2x+ a4 4xyh= bx donee n= Bo) cup. | &. The lrah ot me pena is eal toe ads f the et af fecanle ABCO = f+ 2+ Sn + Sh = 16 | feoore ans Bester | ‘Aterate method: | 22a Ane:42) ent ABC= 1 os otatagla a8c0) \ os | 4 Volume of the water Ares. of ABCE. Seles) | 7 tint econ th ica = 0c ‘eva BCD” BONRB) | eee Bes | 0000 Daa ae) e | Lean ote watercounn ins n= 28230520 = 390m rome en ato | aa "Sun ofthe areas ofp 9 rand te “oat i - oc) | Spe arn ater tow = 202 lpn = ph, ‘ste | oe + 1 weetreaanv 9860) : | 5. Let ine other two sides be x cm andy cm. Rasta ts ee | xtysooetatoxsye 7s <0) Lel the radius ofeach cide be rom: 20) Auscrryinaseange 0) Brentotee Noles egy ege on ‘vn le shaed region = Area equare ABCD fvoa of = Dye ater 4726 2088 Agee nhc cay) suunies choice) biaoe _Trhumphant Institute of Management Education Pvt, Lid. FMB) HO. 958, 2" Floor, Siddumseily Complex, Secunderabad ~ 500 003, i-40088409 Fax £040-27847324 email: info@idmededucaion com _website- wor mededucation com: 810021623940. os 2 18 4 16 umphant inet of Management Tabane; O40-29847724_emall:pnoIimeke NRTA, ‘yetite aimededbeation som r sito ofthe innermost equate = 4 6m Sue of cuter square wbe 2am re shane Se Ste 4) outer square 1 i Hs gia ah outer square to= 4+ 812) 520.27 ies fla tot outer equare tots 4 + 12)" 22.0% qulied area = 22% = 207 or 64.2 ‘ans: (64) roe cram ads be and ide of te poen be @ Fe” fae Sooner hana ip cmeee S z 2 puenseess= 5x17 -05e" ps: 05) gl eovret ye ire hari 25 He w Bees te 2 ar ae( required area 2 0757 (Top a 2 «rh() =aorhuct? cree (8) emt otine diagonal fine sare = 572 unite avi fie ovement * fun radius of te inorele = Suis 2 ‘lus of he small cele is, then Sree Jae= patel noice ©) eats@-2vaF ‘as AB # 10 om and the radius of the, mallr crcie Son Resi diameter of the smaller rele ‘one 0B Mem. ee isa AOB i 9 ot ane foseues ene Iavoa of te sector OMB a ie pt ant Bobet oe ceo sod 00% 25m), 250 = (6n 25 | eee 228. om? ce ( 5 SE ont ‘choice (©) A 5 R a > S © Lett #1, Area of ARTO = (/2MRTHTD) bet nd ga = 2, Area of ATS = (12) (TS) (QS) fRequiedrato= 2/1 ‘Ghote (0) 7. 1B. 18. £ a von a, PORS i a squats and Mis be ris PORES iver tat poof 90, aoe Nis 18 POPE OT interecton of kogonale. = MIN FO ‘Lette sie ofthe square be = pasa,PMe 2 and MN= pasaeM= = a : in. men atvwrapezum PUNO 209M) ae a ‘uy Area ofthe sauare © a (FE) eee iy» Reauied percentage = 5 ans (79) tn anh aeie bros ofthe canal Bore e742 em resne’ Dae et > 0) bee emt? bee Substituting bin (1). t= 12 ‘ans: (12) Letag=faD=P 2een=ee Bvpsse fps ‘gavin (1) ane (2). we act 1s 20,0= 14 ow AP = 1(20) em= 8 om aR 2iya)on=4en 200) | ven ot fectangle APOR = 516) ot = 20.40, ‘ea of gash % (ra of retanale APR) = Lean ont 10 ent choice (4) ert ide of saa be vita alo cet hexagon be x unts fanexs an see con, requreg ratio= 08: SE? ow requred -&) Bees 2h- G2 ome 2. Side of he inscribed Neeser Rodis ofthe ercle = 10. rea ative nsroednoxagon = 28 (12) = 298 (100) emt = 15048 ov? z ‘eo Radi of te ele = Distance peieen 2 Fs Ais, Bae elroanscrived hexagon = 2(10) = 20 2H ante eee circum bexagon) azo Education Put Ls. iO 95, PFs, Sunset Coes See bad 0 sar1002s62 2, sf (20 yea fhe crcumscrved nexagon = S43. ‘react ved nexagon = Sf ( 8) Qe 3/3 (400) = 395400) 2 200 v8 em? (29) aren : i Required atterence = (200 V5 ~ 180) emt : 208 on? ‘choice 8) ay 8 21, Hore can cover 3 gates of sector angles 270, 0° and 0", rea ota ase = 4 (1) Area af the field of sector angle 270° OA ZOE ee) i = 2eany25) a aem t=9sem ponsen’<8e20om Bes Now, PRAY 2B opine 22 gat toe eat txgary en cles ©) waco Yr ane mar ye2s aye teem Santee saree (ssy 96 Yolo he trust, : Se Ree '31,. Volume of the gold in the pipe = Fc10%)00) 46 oye Were ean aan too conve ye of het eH Lees ie ee? Comes) #0 8) S25 o7e8 ‘tune otbronze = «62-40 ‘otal vobane = 27 1 5 # ‘a hates ©) © 4 2780 eubic om 2 580 _ 4g cum = 21580 _ 45252 “Weight of bronze = Steet pas ferro o108k0 fare: (164.08), we yotume = 126.7240 Aetalaright = 24.32 * 128.72 s._vrane one wate nt ceiatiank e802 rene water nthe fast 2 lonninns jae 010 4 18+! nthe glen igure, PUS UT= PO ope RN ne ns (18) Ine oye oP. pas PUB Pos tas-4en Jef unks. and Cun sue 8 ay ae os teignn tm Tape 2 (oiference of 2r and ‘pa of hexagon PORES) as >. msteumb tenetior alten = Poh? =r hexagon. As, Sand Y are Shemale verives of PORSTY, squaring both ives, t= 24 SPE aslor choice (A) 41 me ‘sa. Lettne edges of the cubes be ‘ox. dxand 5x an 2 ‘side of the new cube = ae Be be "ame namcmnminteer ta seinem yeenraseorl™ ‘36. Let radius = rem and heights BST RW> (14) PR wie (5 Alien fae heat and 2c 0) #924 eS » aR ‘Ares of SAUTE = ROY. 2 Choice ©) a ate 2 2h 004 my reetangie ie shew sot fire Pole: SAT) nai T et al a. meee eames Zcnontg owen? 10 eo * : scenery BUD ee sco srmue we organ ate TED * " conte roan ara eee moh) = 98? 262 Sulficiont, Ghotee (¢) 0, Statement i. BAC = 60°. ‘ence the helght ofthe cone. BG A tinea ‘Ag we know the height and the radius ‘of he base, we can find the volume of the cone, Sucint Stalement 1. The rato of the TSA ‘inem® toms volume inem’yis 15:1 gy LeL/om and n em be the slant elgnt and the height ofthe cone respectively. tnhte 5) ) mer) 9 @ ‘Solving (1) and (2), we yet and. Sulciet choice (8) Tel oNUoyenatnn Vax 20-2787 re iedalhn com website www simeteducationcom 8 Floor Siddarsly Compl Secundorahad = S00 008 wareans| i 4 chapter ¢ {co-oralnate Geometry) ‘istonce betwen te xgin and (3,240 sein aaades te ane seoment joneD OP A itera. (Te on eS 0 (Cave -aypin the rato 18 ‘choice (@) ‘concept Review Questions ‘the ave seamen) oj te on cele unit latance from (0, Solutions for questions 1t@ +40, The poets hat ate at +L pmcon be seen nie ure above =e MES Tent a nena sa oe niente pans ewe Me pal at er atthe ogi, There ar Hagel a a sonees neo e spent on is. Shot (0) sue Tne edo oli ciunes ilance wien OSE? ¥ ‘choles (©) ‘ie wthenite diagonals 2 cl ist amor ste sarete 62, fad the areas 9 =" choice iA) 1 42, The lest cna of than te races 4 are wo opposite vroas ofthe Saba 1 these vetoes i ke, pam of 48, (99 BO + gpoint of the me segment oP Fhe Sommen migpont of the lauon! x uw v rim cage 0.7) ¢ Mao of Ne tegen ining (ey) a0 O22) 8 (ye? a peice ©) oe re gent ovr ie ven penta women tm OU rama! foes yg rte sre pate at ra ioe nt smar agonal works te on ce yes (ME Thoteast datance 0 Ane (0) 2a ote square ae peer, ena of acon ptf ie sega #8 4 as awan incon Sabo. dew copa au gL Be ne) ee Srunsrans. aes) he geet em vrs wey SH | eyee) ice @) ‘a quadrant chee) ore : : vas sper ho po = AOA BC me cm TS a ee pases dough te ol, ih IER Sin Slice 0 0 emi OL Chaice () ee AaB. Ge) }= 7X" ° ‘Sunes | the acca ok ty a EE gavotte esmrnnes of ho fourth pot vee F Ss posse vats oft ae ba aby 9 8 i tanonc f 0,0) FOIE * enol nesting front wre coe) nS 6) 1 panes owen Heres bete aac tw avon ot ABs ero. A BG AS ee To a oe pw, wera soy bates ons A te tance bawoon to pre = 8 rvs LE] Cee ts ev yonere wore o HES] 1 yp and B = 24,99? S Nato say) 9(32Y) coma aczzles ne ' es AB alee] ' ‘ornate Soon: Nene mayne saise- fii waco Wire] “Te slope of he tineoiing Gry) and 9 tet ‘the oth ge tite) 1m) : man ~gmens0=2n= an senerness Vie oro) ea™: ne oie ts equation is y= 2 sr the equation af one ine by = #6: 0A of yemare-fiient| or “Tne ongin Hes one tine patonos between the orig ard (Y= yemeres fea eee Satawsiy Compe Sera = 800 psu sw ued “ante 110: 950, 27 FIO io ean WeNTE 14120 Ans (0) 2. The diagonals ofa mombus are perpandies. ‘The product oftheir siopes (Incase Ue diagonals te ‘along the coordhiate axes, the slopes are D and i aid the roduet is Yadoterminte) The roquied product ether -1 or indeterminate, Choice co) 20. The vorbcas A and ¢ of the rhombus ABCD are ive 26, The ino is paraielto y = 2x Tho tne Nae the ame slope as thal of ‘Tho slope of any tn in the form y = mx * 618m. Slope of the considered ne = That of y= 2x, whieh le 2, Equation of te ine is 2-2-4 ie, ya 2x2. holce 0) 2. The rege in (9 ) i pepe sn ie he mipat a AC e. © 0) 8 tm pnt ware BD —eayny tee imal AC. Fura 0 A, Theo! te sop a’ ant et fep0-(vaiac.a (8.0) amo Both (A) and () ae vertices, ho] “The slope ef 63. The lp of m hast be 2 ‘Ghalee (c) Equation of ey he. sye—x +4, 3 21, The thombus s shown fa the fie below Choice ©) 28, The cel is centered atthe opin and pass trough (, 4) Radius of the eicle = distance between the origin ant | 0:4) 0-0F -4-0f 5 Gieamserence of he cca = 27 (Rad) » 10 | ie | 28, Tho conoid fhe ange whose vertices re | (8599. 6.9) 08,9) oe AytXo Xs Vote +o | We epaten a8 ey = mere mata coy (SME HHeye), | yemuneboonise the slope of 6015 the came ao tata : 8 Raine reece s en a “Tecan of he ivan angle is 22. The pons a he choices A,B and C be onthe ne. Gehed 01012), (8 4 mca 23, Given equation isx-y=Oie., yx 30, The midpoint of me ine segment whose en points re compen withy me fy ba 6 Wehavem= 99.08.99, Bums tant tant = 40 45+ yh Yor The ead angle is 48° (45) (yee | 24 The ah pnts ae plotedn tho fue elon. Midpoint ce ine segment whose ends ae | ” a eae See | (toana ery (152 S212) so. i Shoie 6) a9, 28) on | Solutons for questions 1 to mere The conta oo cece gi + = 28, “The centre of the circle (x —6)? + {y = 3)? = 25 is (6, 3) | Distance Devoe the pols 7). (6 3) > | Ahe- OF 0 =9F = JO 76 ~5 rts Ans (9) nas cineca S00 008 aust £ wefedosatio ony _SMMLW02102/55, F‘ye row oat fat nic te rane dies 8 We spt peats (av, vi) fd (8, Yo) #0 Here ME poh oe 4,3) (8. 2) ae aemneie 47-8228 «1 creel) ‘A Lerte oven ports be A, 2). 86,0) 0110; KUA: Band ee Bnineer, ten the slope of AB = se of e-5 A slope of AS = $5 “52? kao kee Sipe BE 59-6 8 Laie aetoroen om ‘kia vial; tw conta vies the angen Join aa re oan tne excarncenife, Sw me fale 2 1 interealy, 5 Given OF, 9-69) 2 Helos (Gata meen eee an ke 5 oS eee aa bx, ye Ga, yo) ane (om ye the tes eonanentve A ey vatlogar, then the fur vortex 8 20-1 Sonyet ye) . Tee Mion varices are 2, 6). (4,2) and (8, 4) w awe an voronts(2¢ Bea). 8-42) 2 14,0) ‘Gholee ®) We know nat; sope of te Hine joing te pein (97 ano 0, nis BP sat Given, peints are (ais, ats) and (a? 2a) pepe ga Pea sopes Tirae ataulta-t) Ah holce (O° [We wnow tha, the omuaion of. te Ae Jobsng he ole acpi andy) nahn yy=vis eat #) _ tha eiaon ot eine ring the ait (6,6) 3n4( 2) ‘choles ©) ‘es The gwen ne is yx -¥ + 8* O Siope ot tne ine 3 “The aigle made bythe Hn wit ani BO i ao byte he with y-axis #220 = 00 = ‘Ans: (0) . sm ana at te slopes of we toe nee eae angle betwoen te fines, then tnt = pm fae ven nes afe 2x4 syr7=0-—= (1) onan oye 320 ae ‘stope of ies (1) = 2 segeutioe@)*1m* ane 12 024 Ans 49) yo. te duen kis 3e4 4/2 7m Gand 121~972 102 27ST Teheran sides Ad and BC of a rectangle ABCD. C3) Ihe adnoent sijocs nasa on ine we aver es; $0, (2 9) Tapresents the vertex 0 2@9 & yon y+ A geeayeteo |e Lenatnvireadn ofthe eciangle the perpendicular ene" fon (2,3) 18 te ine 12x — ay #10" 0 lnate)-eta)s101_ 7. pits meer |e tif tho rectangle swe porpendicéar aan FM 2.3) tothe tne 9x ay v7 20 laste 28 oan "| ee ‘ara ofthe ectangle = engl » brow ot ase Leb saute olen sie 5 aun Choice ©) 14. The given ings 20 ayers oO) Bee By eee 0— (2) Srozyr9e On) Bry cguaton (1) av envio’ (8) ere Perpencegar tach othe. gach a its of intersection fhe ines (1) a8) an vera are te ent pot the nyporenst® 2 ‘Solving (1) and (2) we oBt x = 7 a8 (22) neon mae cme © ‘he Lette equation fe be Be ‘Given, ar b=7=> 027 Gee ine above ine passes through (4-8) 4,23 28-4a~60= 007-8) ae tear p20 ga taor2sd=Tord ‘Equation of the ine can be x 6x +272 10. ‘cnice (0) aera Raion Pvt LE MR) 10950, 24 For. Sa “Conaple, Seater had = 5000 He ee pebate swwitedarion cm _ SNMLOORIE!tua nae both pon x mtscten ote 1A Lot Aa adi of te wo cles Ce Tre cre cak Taro AACS Gree Saco tna 3060 90 Mae aan ACE ons 28 ors cpomsectowneraesanort=” ('S') cnolee ©) 24, Bye KEE sane OT 40S nbn Pe eas, ti roprneni a Pn! sah nes: Wee gg must be 0 074% noice @) ‘26. the pointe (0,6) and (©: 17) ete the ends of a dagonal ot 8 The pte na fe ager 11 8 se of he sare De fae 12 Sagonals ofthe square bitet eRe” 2 ne oof tne cagonal is Ne Sve The mapa agonal vows anes are O° and 040 oui pe (O20 S287 Vln 182) Tome wine ee jeer doit “ter aiagonals also (0, 148) re pecmsermsseneenns Cee yn tnt oon ot) $7 genase scare must be PaeNty toeacd The Sager a unone couse 0.9) 204 es 08 aint eee let avon Ts De PRIM © he xo . Fro i na (2 eto ana pons AWE SD, lagonet From (0) ant Gi yona cas. 8). chee ©) 26. ccapenenmnesn 9 meant emery Shemate valle Tey > & NY and 6 + &, 0 ih Me RO hr Re a sie vnc te. ether (reaper Fa P79 (Pecan fourth vertex be 0B), ite mapa ofthe Neo agorIs, S009eb 8) pearb) , (ep-aip79 SPrerP=8 Bee fa wy 600.69 9) 068 87D to-apraand oe sea Oee, aternate vere®: Vere 1) Gaonte tte fou vaex Ae fit artex be (6 @ (eues priate Poe (ogee 2) Toe eae 1-4. 4. 4 re tue can ver =30.67 * 29 {op + 4.6P= 1) (q—4p. 4P- a) C5 tae rout vertex be OC6? Lette oan ponte veees (7P—24. TP" 2a, WA ae pce (ahs OB UEP) “eekt'atare opposite werice®: (2p, 2p) = (6P -A1X OPT) es Gy) 2 prasr-4) rte port Deanne am ANS) iaplons AB or ‘holes (DD Jr. Aven ot ante formed BYOB ‘midpotis of be Ao ohare Tse fou i fe 1 rhe 91-¥2| ape ea one fee Using the formula cen orm raens SHAME IED 2 a. ve 2 peer g 3 5 ys! 1 marge leveabyeniea Danas Sa gael tm erence 928 1 cash mien ow (9 Epo pauae cea ee ree S pesayie asx? 49) = 504 4 Bie An HE eg oust 9 oe POE all 0 Te hp and THs posse sayy x + 49 = 5 aK 1 gd Se cay = xe tondye 1S Sant > thee passes or est ee ‘Choice (A) aes Tralne qustio rane (2.0) an od) _ €quaton atte fine ar aytoe0 choice (©) ‘30, Theinalnatlon of wine = 6 ‘slope = ane? = VS intercept 81 “Fuster athe mw ny == TO yet Be choice ‘3, The wianale formed by the. aber vertices: Shown fo the ue “The tangle meets the Tporainate axes at ‘20,0 and BO, 20) AeBysation ofine AB Myer ea wee? : wm tr a irene fe sated US conditions. meyer 205979 229:172 tne gunner of conesnonas tin hen Ata 22 the rmber sf eaTPEPONE aie 17 “Foe tora amber of ordered pas of * 2 Zagatos tha above cones 2% jaar ine of anager Eaueabon PE Tame fvevime educations Sevens ental jens oe eee ans 2 Ta Be Fun, Sidansy Comnles Sreumerabal= eae omartnetedein si SMIeal nd ") x erence 32, LelL be then, Sop of the re m = taneor= 3. fqn of the ne havrg slope v3. and passing trout the poin 8, 3)189- 3 V8) WBx-y-0V8 +320 ‘Shoe. scale he pars a0. x=0 ~y-548 +9=0 ye3 6. The pant 00,9 6/9 poe ye-oF +b-b-avah = f85775-Li00 10 unis The aiven four points form a sare. «The requted equation is the equation of the diagonal ptsing trough the points (6, 6) and (1,2), 3 ee pc y-8= = p-8) Ty d= ax 10 BoTy+ 2400 Ans (10) 2 hoice (0) M. Translation equations are exw Yey=th Given: (ey) =(2.3). uf He6 Yen? ‘Tha required polnt i te, ~2) 38. Given (a1) = (1.1) and X,Y) = 2x2 axY YB = 0 ‘The exghal equation the— ey 1) = ee 1, y~1 2 TEIH= Dy === =F Be Say yous 8-720 4.5) holee 8) Choice 0) Exercise ~6(b) Solutions for quostione to 26: 4, Weave, slope ofthe toe jnng the points Abs 1) and Bb, ys. me 2 Bom ven, 7) = 4 wd (2.93) =p, 5) ana men2 ap ped 58-p=-2p-4) o$-pe-opre 5 “Ans: 0) ‘We know that. Equation of a fre passing through A tx, yi) and B xa, y3) ks Here, Anyi) (1p) 4 Wvercepte of ie Ine x-y 2701 14 = 1 me —Tand 7, Wlercopl ofthe ne 2x¢ 2y= ie, 24% m1 are 9 and, xy ofthe lnex+ y=10= 010, 4 ¥ = 1 ae 10a isons otbe exty- 10-010, 4X at 0 Intercop ofthe tne 2e y= Yat aro dami-2, Cleary the nex + y 10. 0 has equal ntecoopts x= inercapt= 10 inkeroep choles (¢) 5. GWventnes ar, xty-820 ae @ wey20 ‘The vertex opposite 10 the bypolemise is the yerlox Containing the night angle. ‘Also, the vertox contain the night angle Is the point ot intersection of the perpendicular sides (1) and (2) 26 the Product ofthe slopes ofthese lis is 1 ‘Naw, solving (1) and 3), we get and Hence the required vertex is (4,4) —t1) hake (@) 5. Given quadratic equation is x2+ 72+ 1220 “he ordered pair 9) Cleary satisfies 24 5) Gholge (6) 7. Given tines are Sx: 3y = 2 and x~ 29 =3 ‘Sinee, the given tines aro ltersectng tines, as tie slopes fate not equal Ye shores! stance balwoon them wl be ‘Ans (0) 8 Shen tne, 8x +6y=30 Comparing mn 2% <1, we got an bandb=5 have, Area ofthe triangle Ted = Flap[= Ao-s|= 30-16 equmts choice Zleels 18-5|= 4-30 15 sa. umte @) 9. Gwuentinesae —3x-hy #6= 0-41) Bray t7=0 (2 Shee (1) and (2) re parallel. ther slopes must be equal Sg ce atk dots ‘Gholee 1) | Bonde) = (64) ; | oe! 40. Gven foes are ewe | RS ate Yor 37-10-01) i ox7hy +2520 30) i Since the angle between the Eres (1) and) 9% the i odes of i we slopes =" eae : Temi st 2 ae 18 lence, eqn ete requed ines x+y—p- 10 : ta values | Choice @) fi + : a | y ahlen| 3) Eaton ofine pasting dvough (0,0) and having slope 9 aakek | yloraw=o) wf | RY* Ox co 3x-ysO ‘Choice (B) See om keV Faupank | Thimphent tie of Management Education PV Lid mR) HO” OSH 27 Fos Sanoncay Cangier SoamNaRAA SWE e108 f Tel O-AODsAAO Bans OH0-2TRITAM infontnndeduation con _ website ni tiededeaton com —_ SAHLGO21 63/49heice 0) sare We kro tal 285 io Mas yo 28 8 Ose inthe rao -Y 29 Given, AGLYDE Boe yds 8) eau ravoe 207.8 eeayr tn 5, Bean aS in wnen vans OEE ME joming he cep ee parpndicua taren fom ojtosheline fe 32) ard BUA 6181 Soutemaly choice A) Fayeseo av ports AY. BIH Ane CP a me sa 10 BE ngs DEES © ) 00+) a1 Ge ee airs na = ope AP, Rane @e ss? ops puns ‘Ans: (0.2) Boa w)7 ape} 5 Gooey = 0427) . wenave, +42. Slope of the tne josing cand ios a) ® eo ‘siope,m= a ine ire neji 0208 0.2) the slope ofthe ine ‘sjope of AB= Slope of BC, eyenase co. : at 9-3 serena.) are te sae 3 ee ceery wae ‘Fhe aven paris are ote Choice © aoe qe 12. ae i tn ana ee wy pg nth the Pose aoa ape? sn oe = ax 4S atm -220 ipa tandst = See jig. he roared ne ie pesslog tear eo rpenec art matte me ss Ye Speke ceive ©) eye on 1-9) 2 texcy=e + ghoiee (©) soy austen, of he He, azsna ou pointe 2) sac ew te cera NE EE foamed by seats -ayBY- 22 eT wie cB 7) naam eoey 8s er? Visex its Wye tds| - Bu 5 aye ge es by 3? 2D pay seo femee) Be Yo eees, ote pan sates 99 fee) : equation, ‘Hae ©) ‘con, = (25 ons). (2. 8) <0. aa, veibUe 9 pate ost at Roa Les. tet, 7.4) and CUS + ay po the gwen verter iow Distenca veneer tne PONE Lee maOd i aerial: a and 6.22 [garee? sroimapontot BD saan as nem pontot A 2 fete = REO fareroum 09. ane ven nd 2-0, 0) and 0.7) PT” ‘given verioes of Lane aee ape (09> io no en FSO ganvoret 00. cowie i ‘ sate te a ee eee ne Ne owemern te a Cee ae ree oe ee ety tna ton as Soe eter cine ye oe” Doe a Loe ABE aetencis toe omer) ec nmap etatn 207° een ern meee eee se it Sa enacE TIONED Fw SH Tonnies Seen inane SO Fimeesugatin con __ SAGtan tno" = 5 Aso, 2=3>05-3V3 % (2) can be writen 98 x- y= 10=0 > @) Let 6x + 12) =19Inlersect he y.ans and x-axis at A and 8, el the line Se + 4y = 3 inlersac the seas and yo at © aad. i ‘ne aca ofshoded resin = The area of OA8—The aca - Reed equation of he tne is of30e0 y= Pix-a he Vx-y-33-0 choice (0) : Q)3))- 123) +23. Thtee lines are said to be concurrent, if the point of 2K2)\ 8 Aeh4, inferseton of ay oes les onthe tr Ine n = ‘Given lines are s 120 erpeelA) Seaye2-9() 2etyst Band 27. Iimvand mare the sopes of wo nes, ten the acute angle Soke (hard 9d) =) Deven ne eaten ‘Substilting (1,1) @), we have tan = Loma) 5()-atl)=3 Te Sonar? Dane 3n2 os.) bees 9X ~ 8-4 30. c 2 Boe an Length ofthe NG en Choice () i : 2, i sRoeeo e boo C gener | ByeEe D> (nardoe oy 300 @ i ‘Length ofthe side = Distance (a) between the tnes (1) and @ a | =) ants |e Pele one gua #4 x9 | 416 JO soo evi \ Foo fi 0 \ hoes ©) | as, Latancn noe square on ot uhase vores 0,10) } ‘Since (3, 10) 's not on the line 5x—y + 12= 0, the equation | fepesete agonal BD Lt A be the veal carl | Seodicpelprmeia 1088. | Nope oc! sepa oreD o | fomaacrses ae otac 3 Te squaton of AC passing Bre. pant A910) and novngeine 2 1 y= to = (K-3) = Sy-50=—K 43. | sesyeate once we * pow | | ° Bo) : B : . Le Su 0s. | 2. = By, ua We note that CA=CB= 10. .¢. A CAB is isoscoles ‘The angle bisector of Cis perpencieuiarto AB, Slope of ABis~2, ‘The slope of eine which bisects cACB is J. Cholee (0) 28. ‘The equation ofa straight ine passing through the polnts lew x+ 2y~15 = 0 Tnleteect the ant aA, Vane at B 240-40088400 Fax: O4lH27847334 email infveinnededcation eqn _ website : www timededveation som Ilumphant inettute of Mangement Education Pvt Li. (LAME) HO, 655, 2" Moor, Siddaamseiy Complex, Souunderabad “300 008 my Bier