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Design Analysis

This document provides calculations for electrical service load and short circuit protection for a single family dwelling. It calculates the total residential load to be 17472VA based on lighting, air conditioning, small appliances, and laundry loads. It then determines the service entrance conductors should be 2- 22mm2 + 1- 8.0mm2 copper cables. For protection, it recommends a 100A, 2-pole, 230V, 60Hz molded case circuit breaker rated at 18kAIC, which exceeds the maximum calculated short circuit current of 12227.45A.

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Ryan Ramos
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1K views10 pages

Design Analysis

This document provides calculations for electrical service load and short circuit protection for a single family dwelling. It calculates the total residential load to be 17472VA based on lighting, air conditioning, small appliances, and laundry loads. It then determines the service entrance conductors should be 2- 22mm2 + 1- 8.0mm2 copper cables. For protection, it recommends a 100A, 2-pole, 230V, 60Hz molded case circuit breaker rated at 18kAIC, which exceeds the maximum calculated short circuit current of 12227.45A.

Uploaded by

Ryan Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Family Dwelling Service Load Calculation

General Lighting
Total m2 of habiltable living area: 168 x 24 VA/m2
Load: (See Table 2.20.2.3 PEC 2017)
Provide atleast two (2) 15A Lighting circuits
Air Conditioning Load
2Hp Air Conditioning Units @ 2760 VA 4 x 2760 VA
Load: For 2Hp Single Phase Motors @ 230V, use 12A FLA (See Table 4.30.14.2 P
Provide four (4) 30A ACU circuits
TOTAL
(A) Total Load Demand @ 100% (See Section 2.20.3.23 PEC 2017)
Small Appliance Load
Two small appliance circuits 2 - 1500VA each: 2 x 1500 VA
Provide two (2) 20A Small Appliance/Convenience Receptacle circuits
Additional appliance circuit @ 1000VA (Spare): 1 x 1500 VA
Provide atleast one (1) 20A Spare circuit
Laundry Load
Laundry circuit (washing machine) @ 1500VA 1 x 1500 VA
Provide one (1) 20A Laundry circuit
TOTAL
(B) Tota Load Demand @ 40% (See Section 2.20.3.23 PEC 2017)
TOTAL RESIDENTIAL LOAD (A+B)
Service Entrance Conductors
Total Full Load Current (See Sections 4.30.2.4 and 4.40.1.7)

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡= (𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑

17472VA + 25% x 2760VA


FLATOTAL =
230V
FLATOTAL = 78.96 A
��=2×𝐹𝐿𝐴 × (𝑅 cos𝜃+𝑋 sin𝜃 )×𝐿
Voltage Drop Calculation
For 30mm2 Copper Cable
Assume: L = 30m
%��= ��/230�×100
= 2 x 78.96A x [(0.31Ω/305m) x 0.8 + (0.3Ω/305m) x 0.6]
VD = 6.63 volts

6.63V
= x 100
230V
%VD = 2.88
(See FPN No. 2 of 2.15.1.2(a)(3) for v
Use: 2 - 22mm2 + 1 - 8.0mm2 (G) THWN Cu. Cable
Service Equipment
a. Maximum Current Rating of Protective Device (See Section: 4.30.4.2 and Table 4.30.4.2 PEC
Inverse Time Circuit Breaker
ICB = 250% IHRML + Total Full Load Current - IHRML
= 250% x 12A + 78.96A - 12VA
ICB = 96.96 A
b. Service Equipment Rating
Use: 100A, 2-Pole, 230V, 60Hz Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
= 4032 VA

= 11040 VA
e Table 4.30.14.2 PEC 2017

= 15072 VA
= 15072 VA

= 3000 VA
tacle circuits
= 1500 VA

= 1500 VA

= 6000 VA
= 2400 VA
= 17472 VA

𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑+25% 𝐻𝑅𝑀𝐿)/230�

(𝑅 cos𝜃+𝑋 sin𝜃 )×𝐿

e: L = 30m
0.3Ω/305m) x 0.6] x 30m

2.15.1.2(a)(3) for voltage


ble

d Table 4.30.4.2 PEC 2017)

Current - IHRML

uit Breaker
Single Phase Short Circuit Calculation

Available Utility
Infinite Bus Assumption

Assume: Transformer
25kVA, 13.2/0.23 -kV, 1Ø
X/R = 1.1
%Z = 1.5
ISC = 4774A

30mm2 Cu. Cable


R = 0.31Ω/305m
X = 0.3Ω/305m
Assume L = 30m

Load:
Lighting & Small Appliance = 10032VA
ACU = 11040VA
p.f. = 0.8

Line to Line (L-L) Fault


Fault X1
25 x 1000 VA
IL-L =
230 A
= 108.70 A

100
Multiplier =
1.5 x 0.9
= 74.07

ISC = 108.70A x 74.07


ISC = 8051.41 A

Fault X3
2 x 30m x 8051.41A
f=
4774A x 2 x 230V
= 0.22

1
Multiplier =
Multiplier =
1+0.220
= 0.82

ISC = 8051.41A x 0.82


ISC = 6599.63 A

Line to Ground (L-G) Fault


Fault X1
25 x 1000 VA
IL-L =
230 A
= 12077.12 A

100
Multiplier =
1.5 x 0.9
= 74.07

ISC = 8051.63A x 1.5


ISC = 12227.45 A

Fault X3
2 x 30 x 12227.45
f=
4774 x 2 x 230 733647
= 0.557 2196040
0.334077
1 0.749582
Multiplier =
1+0.334 9165.159
= 0.75

ISC = 12227.45A x 0.750


ISC = 9165.16 A

Therefore, use Service Equipment Rating with kAIC higher than 12227.45A
Say, 100A, 2-Pole, 230V, 18kAIC, 60Hz Moulded Case Circuit Breaker

APPENDICES

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