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M.Tech Image Processing Exam 2017

This document is the mid-semester supplementary examination for an image processing and computer vision course. It contains 5 questions assessing students' knowledge of key topics: 1) Log transformations, infrared imaging, bit-plane analysis, and transform-domain and spatial domain sampling. 2) Distance functions, Euclidean distance, city-block distance, and their application to an example image. 3) Contrast stretching, thresholding, and their image processing applications. Students are asked to apply these techniques to an example image. 4) Histogram equalization, its repetitive application, and mean, median and alpha-trimmed mean filters and their image processing applications. 5) Frequency domain filtering techniques

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Ayusna Subudhi
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259 views3 pages

M.Tech Image Processing Exam 2017

This document is the mid-semester supplementary examination for an image processing and computer vision course. It contains 5 questions assessing students' knowledge of key topics: 1) Log transformations, infrared imaging, bit-plane analysis, and transform-domain and spatial domain sampling. 2) Distance functions, Euclidean distance, city-block distance, and their application to an example image. 3) Contrast stretching, thresholding, and their image processing applications. Students are asked to apply these techniques to an example image. 4) Histogram equalization, its repetitive application, and mean, median and alpha-trimmed mean filters and their image processing applications. 5) Frequency domain filtering techniques

Uploaded by

Ayusna Subudhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

National Institute of Technology Rourkela

Mid Semester Supplementary Examination Autumn 2017


Class: M.Tech (CN/SIP/VLSI/EI) Time: 2 hrs
Course Title: Image Processing and Computer Vision
F.M.: 30 This question paper
Course ID: EC-653
contains 2 pages.
Answer all questions.
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.

Q.1 Write short notes on:


(a) Log transformation and its applications.
(b) Infra-red imaging and its applications.
(c) Bit-plane analysis and its applications.
(d) Transform-domain processing and its applications.
(e) Spatial domain sampling and its applications.
1× 5
Q.2
(a) Define distance function and discuss its properties. Refer to Fig. 1 and 1
answer the following.

(b) Find Euclidean distance and city-block distance between the pixels having
2
values between 130 and 160.
(c) Are the pixels with values 140 and 150 connected? Justify your answer? 2
(d) Determine the city-block distance and chess-board distance between the
pixels with values 135 and 160.

42 33 41 47 160
43 35 45 155 56
46 41 145 150 55
19 37 140 42 54 2
41 130 135 48 53
Fig. 1.
Q.3
(a) Describe contrast stretching, and thresholding operations. Discuss their
applications. 2

(b) Find the output image when contrast stretching, shown in Fig.2, and
thresholding, shown in Fig.3, are applied to an image given in Fig.1.

Fig. 2 Fig. 3 4
Comment on the results.
Q.4

(a) Apply histogram equalization operation on a 4-bit image in the histogram


shown in Fig. 4.
Plot the resultant histogram and comment on the results. What will happen
If we apply histogram equalization repetitively?

Fig. 4

(b)
Discuss the characteristic properties of mean, median and alpha-trimmed
mean filters. What are their applications? Apply 3× 3 and 5× 5 mean and
median filters to the sub-image of Fig.1 at the pixel having the value 145.
Comment on the results. 5
Apply 3× 3 Laplacian mask at the same pixel and determine its output.

(c) Describe frequency domain filtering. What are special steps involved 2
here? Explain.

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