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STD Main: Using Namespace Int

This document contains code examples for opening and closing files, reading from files, and copying files in C++. It first shows how to open a file for writing, check for errors, and close the file. It then demonstrates opening an existing file for reading and appending, and checking if it is still open. Next, it provides code for reading data from a file into a character variable until end-of-file is reached. Finally, it includes an example of copying the contents of one file to another by reading data with get() and writing it with put().

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elvis
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55 views3 pages

STD Main: Using Namespace Int

This document contains code examples for opening and closing files, reading from files, and copying files in C++. It first shows how to open a file for writing, check for errors, and close the file. It then demonstrates opening an existing file for reading and appending, and checking if it is still open. Next, it provides code for reading data from a file into a character variable until end-of-file is reached. Finally, it includes an example of copying the contents of one file to another by reading data with get() and writing it with put().

Uploaded by

elvis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/* Opening & closing files Example: InfoBrother:*/

#include<iostream>//Required for input & output:


#include<fstream>//Required for File function:
using namespace std;

int main()
{
/*Create New file: in just Write Mode:*/
fstream myFile;
cout<<"WRITING PURPOSE:"<<endl;
myFile.open("InfoBrother.txt",ios::out); //open file in writing mode:

if(!myFile) //error checker: if file did'nt open:


{
cout<<"Error while Opening File: "<<endl;
}
else cout<<"New File Open Successfully for Writing Purpose:"<<endl;

myFile.close(); //close the file:


if(myFile.is_open()==NULL) //error checker, if file still open:
{
cout<<"File has been Closed" <<endl;
}
else cout<<" File still Open: "<<endl;

/*Open Existing File for Reading and Appending Purpose:*/


cout<<"\n\nREADING & APPENDING PURPOSE: "<<endl;
myFile.open("InfoBrother.txt", ios::in | ios::app); //file Opening:

if(!myFile)
{
cout<<"Error While Opening File: "<<endl;
}
else cout<<" Existing File Open Successfully for Reading & Appending
Purpose: "<<endl;

//Let's dont close the file and check the error:


if(myFile.is_open()==NULL)
{
cout<<" File has been closed: "<<endl;
}
else cout<<"File still Open: "<<endl;

return 0;
} Closing File:

Reading From Files:


/* Reading from Sequential files: InfoBrother:*/

#include<iostream>//Required for input & output:


#include<fstream>//Required for File function:
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream myFile; //object of type ifstream:
char fileName[20]; //will use to store fileName from user:
char ch; //will use to read all data from file:

cout<<" Enter the Name of the file you want to read: "<<endl;
cin>>fileName;

myFile.open(fileName, ios::in); //open file for reading purpose:

if(!myFile) //error checker: if file not exist:


{
cout<<"Error While Opening File: "<<endl;
}

else //if file exists and open successfully:


{
cout<<"File Open Successfully: here is the result: "<<endl;
while(!myFile.eof()) //read till end-of-file:
{
myFile.get(ch); //read data from file:
cout<<ch; //display data on screen:
}
}

myFile.close(); //close the file:

return 0;
}
Copy and writing
/*Copying File Program: InfoBrother*/

#include<fstream>//required for file operation:


#include<iostream>//required for input/output:
using namespace std;

main()
{
char File1[20],File2[20],ch; //variable to store file-Names
ifstream in_file; //Object for Input file
ofstream out_file; //Object for Output file

cout<<" Enter The Name Of File To be Copy: \n";


cout<<" File Name:";
cin>>File1;
cout<<" Enter The Name of File Where To copy: \n";
cout<<" File Name:";
cin>>File2;

in_file.open(File1,ios::in); //file Open for reading purpose: (copy)


if(!in_file) //Error Checker: if file not open:
{
cout<<"An Error Occur While Opening File: \n";
}

out_file.open(File2,ios::app); //file Open for writing purpose: (paste)


if(!out_file) //Error Checker: if file not open:
{
cout<<"An Error Occur While Opening Filef: \n";
}

while (in_file.get(ch)) //read data from file: (copy data)


{
out_file.put(ch); //paste it here:
}

in_file.close(); //closing files:


out_file.close();
cout<<" \n\n Copy Successful...!! : \n";

return 0;
}

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