Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
227 views3 pages

SIC Machine:: (Simplified Instructional Computer)

The SIC machine comes in two versions: simple SIC and extended SIC (SIC/XE). Simple SIC is a 24-bit machine with 32K bytes of memory, 5 registers including the program counter and accumulator, and instructions that are either one-address or indexed/direct addressing. SIC/XE adds more memory, registers, data formats including 48-bit floating point, and more complex instruction formats including register-register, 3-byte, and 4-byte formats to allow more complex addressing modes.

Uploaded by

anki k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
227 views3 pages

SIC Machine:: (Simplified Instructional Computer)

The SIC machine comes in two versions: simple SIC and extended SIC (SIC/XE). Simple SIC is a 24-bit machine with 32K bytes of memory, 5 registers including the program counter and accumulator, and instructions that are either one-address or indexed/direct addressing. SIC/XE adds more memory, registers, data formats including 48-bit floating point, and more complex instruction formats including register-register, 3-byte, and 4-byte formats to allow more complex addressing modes.

Uploaded by

anki k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

SIC machine: (Simplified Instructional Computer)

There are two versions of the SIC machine, "simple" SIC and SIC/XE
(extended environment).

For SIC, memory is organized as a sequence of 8-bit bytes, and any 3


consecutive bytes forms a word. This means that SIC is designed as a 24-bit
machine. A word is addressed by is lowest numbered byte (i.e., addressing
starts at byte 0).

Simple SIC:

Memory: 215 (32 K) bytes

Registers:
mnemonic number
A 0 accumulator
X 1 index register
L 2 link register
PC 8 program counter
SW 9 status word

Data formats:
Numeric - 24 bit 2's complement
Character - 8 bit ASCII

Instruction format:
one address instruction architecture, 24 bits as follows
8 1 15
op code x address

index bit
x = 0 ⇔ direct addressing mode
x = 1 ⇔ indexed/direct addressing mode

I/O:
Each device has an 8-bit address; data is transferred in single byte
quantities to or from the rightmost byte of register A.

Remark: the SIC simulator on Osprey has as installed devices the


8-bit addresses
00, 04, 05, 06, F1, F2, F3
boot output input
Extensions for SIC/XE:

Memory: 220 (1 M) bytes

Added Registers:
mnemonic number
B 3 base register
S 4 general working register
T 5 general working register
F 6 floating point accumulator; it uses
the 24 bits that could be R7 to
provide a 48 bit register

Added Data formats:


Numeric - 48 bit floating point
1 11 36
exponent fraction f

sign biased by 1024 between 0 and 1 (may be normalized)

The actual exponent: exponent - 1024


value represented = (sgn) f × 2(exponent - 1024)

Instruction formats: (4 in all)

1. 1-byte format (e.g., SIO, HIO, TIO, NORM) - not used in COP 3601
8
op code

2. 2-byte format
8 4 4
op code R1 R2
The two addresses typically represent registers, so no memory
access is needed to execute these.

3. 3-byte format
6 6 12
op code nixbpe displacement
address
index bit

If the "n-bit" and the "i-bit" are both 0 then the instruction is
interpreted as a simple SIC instruction.
4. 4-byte format
6 6 20
op code nixbpe address

n = indirect bit
i = immediate bit
x = index bit
b = base bit
p = PC relative bit
e = extended bit

These bits alone or in combination determine variations of the


instruction interpretation:

e = 0 ⇒ 3 byte format
e = 1 ⇒ 4 byte format

x = 1 ⇒ indexed addressing

b = 1 and p = 0 ⇒ base/displacement addressing


b = 0 and p = 1 ⇒ PC relative addressing

n = 1 and i = 1 ⇒ direct addressing


n = 1 and i = 0 ⇒ indirect addressing
n = 0 and i = 1 ⇒ immediate addressing

n = 0 and i = 0 ⇒ simple SIC interpretation


(so the last 15 bits is treated as an address,
including the bpe bits).

[The full collection of allowed interpretations is given in


Appendix A of the course text.]

You might also like